【精品】初一英语学习资料
初一英语学习资料
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on duty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in? I’m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What’s …plus…? It’s….
12. I think…
13. Who’s this? This is….
14. What can you see？I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…
17. Whose …is this? It’s….
18. What time is it? It’s….
III. 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What’s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who’s on duty today?
11. Let’s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要语法
1. 动词be的用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4. 冠词的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that 常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的
那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看
到，以提醒对方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？
单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动
词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？
(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，
强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out.? 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
5. house/ home/family
house ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也
可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
初一年级（下）
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. a bottle of
2. a little
3. a lot (of)
4. all day
5. be from
6. be over
7. come back
8. come from
9. do one’s homework
10. do the shopping
11. get down
12. get home
13. get to
14. get up
15. go shopping
16. have a drink of
17. have a look
人教版七年级英语上册第8单元
七年级上Unit8单元检测卷 二、单项填空 birthday is on . fourth forth four four 2.—Happy birthday to you,Gina! —. right you ’s all right ’re welcome 3.—When is Day? —It’s on June 1st. ’s’s 4.—When is your school’s contest? —It’s May 25th. are months in a month of a year is December. ;twelve ;twelfth ;twelve ;twelfth school has Art Festival every year. D./ 7. —________ is your birthday? —It’s on May 2nd. a birthday party for my mother today. A. call B. take C. have 9.—? —I’m fourteen. are you are you are you old are you 10. —I’ll have a school trip next Sunday. —________. you a good time ’re welcome’re wrong 三、完形填空 Gina is 14 1old. 2 birthday is on November 3 . She likes playing 4 and 56.Her sister,Amma,is 12 years old. Her birthday is on 7eighth. She likes 8likes blue. Her sweater and 9 10is very lovely（可爱的）. old old ’s basketball basketball play piano piano
新人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习(卷)
Starter Unit 1 Good morning! Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English? Starter Unit 3 What color is it? 1. 重点句型. 1. ----How are you ? ---- I’m fine, thank you. \ thanks. How are you? \ And you? ----I’m OK, thank you.\ thanks. ----- Fine, thank you.\thanks. 2. -----What’s this \ that in English? ----- It’s a\ an … 3. ----What’s this \ that? ------It’s a \an… 4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please? 5.. --- What color is it? ---- It’s + 表示颜色的单词 2.缩略词. 1．USA 2. CD 3. BBC 4. NBA https://www.360docs.net/doc/435729752.html,TV 6. UFO 7. kg Unit 1 My name’s Gina. 1. 重点词短语 1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name 3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card 2. 重点句型. 1. ----What’s your name?---- My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字./ 直接回答名字. 2.----What’s her name? -----Her name’s… 3.------What’s his name? -----His name’s…
七年级英语上,期末测试卷(含答案)
作品编号：DG13485201600078972981 创作者：玫霸* 七年级英语试题 本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分：卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 卷I（选择题，共80分） 注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息填写在试卷左侧密封线以内。 2. 请将卷I的所有试题答案A、B、C或D写在每一题前 面的括号里，答案写在横线上或是画对勾均为无效。 I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共20小题，计20分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案写在题前的括号里。( ) 1. —What’s this in English? —It’s ________ orange. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. I have a cat. ________ name is Mimi. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. It is ( ) 3. —Who is the girl ________ red? —She is my cousin. A. on B. in C. with D. for ( ) 4. There is some________ on the table. A. tomato B. eggs C. chicken D. banana ( ) 5. —Are these Chinese books? —Yes, ________. A. they are B. they aren’t C. they’re D. those are ( ) 6. The shoes are too small, so I want a pair. A. long B. short C. big D. small ( ) 7. —________ is your football?
人教版英语七年级上册第八单元知识点汇总
人教版英语七年级上册第八单元知识点汇总【重点短语】 1. my father’s birthday我爸爸的生日 2. happy birthday (to you) (祝你)生日快乐 3. in August 在八月 4. have a birthday party 举办一个生日派对 5. have a book sale 举行一次书籍拍卖 6. have an art festival 举办一次艺术节 7. have an English party 举办一个英语派对 8. have a basketball game 举办一场篮球赛 9. School Day 学校开放日 10. Teachers’ Day教师节 11. Mother’s Day母亲节 12. Women’s Day妇女节 13. Sports Day 体育节 14. two ball games 两场球赛 15. this term 这学期 16. in the afternoon 在下午 17. on the 12th 在12日那天 18. next month 下个月 19. in the school library 在学校图书馆 20. have a good time 玩得开心
【重点句型】 1. —When is your/his/her birthday? 你/他/她的生日是何时？ —My/His/Her birthday is on November 11th. 我/他/她的生日是11月11日。 2. 一When is A lice’s birthday? 艾丽斯的生日是何时？ — Her birthday is on September 5th. 她的生日是9月5日。 3. — How old are you? 你多大了？ — I ，m twelve ( years old). 我12岁了。 4. — Happy birthday to you! 生日快乐！ —Thank you. 谢谢。 5. —When is the school trip? 学校郊游是何时？ —I t ’s on October 19th. 10月19日。 6. Do you want to come to my birthday party? 你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 7. This is a really busy term! 这确实是一个忙碌的学期！ 8. School Day is on October 22nd. 学校开放日是10月22日。 9. We have an Eiiglish party on November 30th. 在11月30日我们有次英语晚会。 【重点语法】 序数词：表示事物的顺序的数次，它的作用相当于名词或者形容词，
初一上册英语语法专项
语法专项： Be动词（am/is/are）的用法 1.（am/is/are）用来说明现在的状态。 be动词用法例句 am 与之对应的人场代词为I，否 定形式为am not I am a Chinese girl.我是个 中国女孩。 is 与之对应的人称代词为 he,she,it及Tom等单数名 词，否定形式为isn’t He/She/Tom is from America.他/她/汤姆来自美 国。 It’s a book.这是一本书。 are 与之对应的人称代词为第一 人称复数we，第二人称you 和第三人称复数they，boys 等，否定形式为aren’t We/You/They are Chinese. 我们/你们/他们是中国人。 The boys are students.这些 男孩是学生。 2.be 动词后所跟的成分 后跟形容词I am happy.我很快乐。 后跟名词They are our friends.他们是我们的朋友。 后跟介词短语She is at home now.她现在在家。 后跟形容词短语He is twelve years old.他12岁。 后跟副词Class is over.下课了 3.be动词常用缩略形式 I’m=I am you’re=you are we’re=we are h e’s=he is she’s=she is it’s=it is they’re=they are isn’t=is not aren’t=are not that’s=that is there’s=there is there’re=there are my name’s=my name is 语法专练： Ⅰ.专项填空 1. They Americans. A. aren’t B. not C. isn’t D. be not 2. Sam and Helen in Class Three? A. Is B. Are C. Isn’t D. Be 3.—Are you a new student? —， . A. No; I am B. Yes; I’m not C. Yes; I am D. Yes; I’m 4.—What your favourite food ? —Meat. A. are B. is C. am D. be 5. You and she both students.
人教版初一英语各单元知识点归纳
2012最新人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、单词与词组 Join: 表示―参加，加入‖，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。 e.g:Join the army 参军/ join the NBA 加入美国篮球协 会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano 非乐器类 + the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton （英式足球 / 篮球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球） Be good at+ sth./doing sth.擅长做某事Be good with与…相处得好 Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to Be good for 对…有好处Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达―喜欢‖时两者可以通用。 Tell: Tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事 Help:help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某 事 help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某 人 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 Call at用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 Home:1. 表示动态概念。意思是―回家‖，―到家‖。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词，表示目的地。 e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？ 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回 家。 3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。 2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是―在家‖。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。go home 回家 get home 到家 at home 在家 Also也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。 e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。 Too多用于口语，放在句末。 e.g. Me too. Either多用于否定句，放在句末。e.g. He hasn’t finished, either. 他也没有完成。 show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 展示给某人看 Show time 作秀时间，表演开始 talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目） Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 时间连词：when=while 当…时then 然后after that 在那之后at+
初一英语期末测试卷
初一英语期末测试卷 一.选出下列单词中划线部分与其他不同的一项:(5’) 1.( )A.book B.look C.food D.foot 2.( )A.here B.hair C.hear D.ear 3.( )A.bed B.hat C.apple D.cat 4.( )A.there B.this C.these D.thank 5.( )A.it B.green C.feel D.knee 二.按要求写出相应单词:(10’) 1.that(复数)_______ 2.old(反义词)_______ 3.for(同音词)_______ 4.foot(复数)_______ 5.short(反义词)________ 三.按要求将下列单词归类(10’) Tuesday pants chair hamburger orange shoe desk Thursday sandwich peach 1.家具类______ ______ 2.食物类______ ______ 3.水果类______ ______ 4.星期类______ ______ 5.衣服类______ ______ 四.用下列单词的适当形式填空:(20’) 1.My name _____(be) Li Ming. I _____(be) a boy. 2.Shorts ______(be) my favourite clothes. 3.My coat ______ (be) purple. 4.Tenny ______ (have) short blond hair. 5.My ear ______ (hurt) 6.Do you ______ (like) pepper? Yes, I _____ (do) / No, I ______ (do not). 7.They are six _______ (glass) of milk. 五.为下面句子选择适当的疑问句,每词只限用一次:(20’) what how much how many what time where what colour how how tall who whose 1._______is the weather like? It’s sunny. 2._______is that boy? He is Tom. 3. _______are you? Fine, thank you. 4. _______is the cat? It’s on the desk. 5._______do you like? I like yellow. 6. _______are you? I am 1.6 metres tall. 7. _______bike is it? It is my bike. 8. _______apples do you have? six apples. 9. _______is it? It is 3:00. 10. _______is his pen? It is two yuan. 六.翻译句子:(英翻汉).(10’) 1.Open the door , please . 2.Pants are my favourite clothes. 3.Those are his eyes. 4.I do my homework in the afternoon. 5.I’d like noodles for breakfast . 七.阅读理解:(20’) (A) One morning, Maria finds an egg. She takes it to school. The children put the egg into a little box. In five days, the egg breaks open. Out comes a baby bird. The children call the bird Tommy. It has become their pet. Each day they give it food. The children say that school has more fun-now that they have a pet bird. 根据短文内容选择正确答案: ( )1. The best title is _______. A.Walking to School B.A Pet Bird C.Eating Eggs D.A New School ( )2. One morning , Maria finds _______. A.an egg B.a pet C.a baby D.a bird ( )3. The children call the bird _______. A.Old Boy B.Little Baby C.Tommy D.Mary ( )4.You can tell that the bird lives ________. A.on a boat B.on a farm C. in a wagon D.in a school (B) Today is Sunday. I do not go to school. I want to have a bus ride because my uncle is a bus driver. The bus starts to move, After some time, it stop at a small village. A very old woman is coming slowly from another road. My uncle wants to wait for her. When she gets on the bus. my uncle is going to close the door. But the old woman says,“Wait a minute, my mother is coming.” 1.What day is it today? ________ A.Monday B.Sunday C.Friday 2.I will not go to ________ A.school B.park C.zoo 3.Where does the bus stop? ________ A.a small village B.a big village C.a small school 4.Who is coming slowly from another road. _______ A.a small boy B.a old man C.a old woman 5.What is my uncle going to do? ______ A.open the door B.close the door C.close the window 八.作文:(5’) My English Teacher
人教版七年级英语下册第8单元知识点总结
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？ 1，There be 句型用法总结： （1）There be 句型的意思是“在某地有某物” （2）结构“ There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. There are +复数名词+地点状语. （3）There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。 （4）There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首 （5）There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have/has表示“某人拥有某物/某人” 2，问路：①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? ②Where is/ are……？ ③How can I get to……？ ④Could/Can you tell me the way to…… ⑤Which is the way to…… 回答；It’s next to/between …and…./across from /…………. 3，Across，cross，through，over Across是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过 Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk across Through是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door Over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过fly over 4，in/ on the street 在街道上On Bridge Street 在桥街（在….街道用介词on） In town 在镇上in the country :在农村
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