人教版初中英语2020年中考英语中考第二轮专题知识点复习1
【精选】2020中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units1_2综合练人教新目标

人教八年级(下)Units 1—2一、单项选择。
(D)1.—What's the matter with your sister?—She had______toothache,and she went to see ______ dentist.A.a;/ B.an;theC.the;/ D.a;a(C)2.The old man lives______but he doesn't feel______.A.lonely;alone B.alone;aloneC.alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely(A)3.—How does Jane go to school?—She ______ride a bike to school,but now she ______going there by bus.A.used to;is used toB.used to;used toC.is used to;used toD.is used to;is used to(C)4.Thank you for your party and meal,Mrs.Green.We enjoyed______here.A.us B.ourC.ourselves D.ours(A)5.John is such a kind man that he plans to______all his money to the poor children.A.give away B.pick upC.look for D.hand in二、(2018龙东中考改编)完形填空。
We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays.Can you __1__ when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot,especially when we eat out. When a dish comes,we__2__our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.After that,we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,__3__ to be “liked”.Thenwe may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal,to see__4__we get “liked” or not.We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not,how do you feel when other__people do that?A recent__5__ shows that spending time on photos of food__6__ the food less pleasant.To test this,some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.As a result,it showed that the more photos they took,the __7__ the food seemed to them.So,please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.Besides the result,there are also some other bad__8__of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.For example,they will check their mobiles many times.“Does everyone like my__9__? I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time,even when you are with real people.So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends,how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life __10__ people around you.(A)1.A.remember B.forget C.believe D.think(C)2.A.take in B.take up C.take out D.take down(C)3.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.waits(C)4.A.if B.how C.whether D.which(B)5.A.news B.study C.information D.poster(D)6.A.make B.made C.making D.makes(A)7.A.less delicious B.delicious C.more delicious D.most delicious(C)8.A.disadvantages B.expressions C.influences D.opinions(A)9.A.photos B.mobiles C.food D.meals(B)10.A.to B.with C.at D.in三、(2018成都中考改编)综合填空。
全国通用2020中考英语二轮复习语法

五大简单句一、定义:句子中只有一个主语(或许并列主语),一个谓语动词(或许并列谓语)的叫做简单句。
二、类型1.主语 +谓语(不及物动词)The sun rises in the east.xx从东方升起The class begins.开始上课2.主语 +谓语(及物动词) +宾语I like apples.我喜爱苹果He often helps me.他常常帮助我3.主语 +谓语(及物动词) +间接宾语 +直接宾语My mother bought me a bike.我的妈妈给我买了一辆自行车He gives his sister an apple.他给他的妹妹一个苹果4.主语 +谓语(及物动词) +宾语 +宾语补足语I find the book very interesting.我发现 xx 很风趣He often makes us laugh.他常常使我们笑5.主语 +系动词 +表语The film is interesting.电影很风趣 The food tastes delicious.食品尝起来很美味三、句子成分1.主语:句子中说明的人或事,即句子讨论的主题能够充任主语的有:名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、句子1)The apple is big(.名词 apple)2)He likes reading(代词 he)3)Three hours is enough to do homework.(数词 three)4)Watching TV is my hobby(.动名词 watching)5)To get there is not easy.(不定式 to get)6)What you need is to get some sleep(.句子 what you need)2.谓语动词:说明主语的动作、状态、特点;由动词来充任,有人称、数、时态的变化。
能够充任谓语动词的有: be 动词、动词原形、动词单三、动词过去时、神态动词 +动词原形、助动词 +动词原形、助动词 +动词过去分词、 be+过去分词1)He is a worker.(be 动词 is)2)He speaks English(单三 speaks)3)They like reading books(.原形 like)4)He worked in the factory two years ago(过去时 worked)5)He can dance(.神态动词 can+dance)6)I will see a film.(助动词 will+see)7)She has finished her homework(.助动词 has+finished)8)The book is writen by Moyan.(be 动词 is+writen)3.宾语:动作的蒙受着能够充任宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、句子1)I like apples.(名词 apples)2)How many books do you need?We need ten.(数词 ten)3)I like watching TV(动名词 watching)4)He wants to go home.(不定式 to go)5)He said he wanted to go home.(句子 he wanted to go home)4.表语:表示主语的性质、状态、特点能够充任表语的有:名词、代词、数词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、分词、动名词 1) He is a teacher(.名词 a teacher)2)One and one is two.(数词 two )3)Who did this?It’(s代him词. him)4)The food smells delicious(.形容词 delicious)5)The book is on the desk(.介词短语 on the desk)6)To see is to believe(.不定式 to believe)7)His hobby is collecting stamps(.动名词 collecting)8)My bike is broken(过去分词 broken)5.宾语补足语:对宾语的增补说明,说明宾语的身份、状态,和宾语在逻辑上有主谓关系。
2020中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八上 知识梳理+精练人教新目标版

八年级(上) Units 1—2 单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破It+be+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth. (八上Unit 2 P13) 【举例透析】①It is important__for us to study English well.学好英语对我们来说很重要。
(for sb.常用于表示事物的特征、特点,与表示客观形式的形容词连用,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。
)②It's very nice__of you to help me.你来帮助我,真是太好了。
(of sb.一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,与表示主观感情或态度的形容词连用,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等。
)1.(2019广州中考)参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
It is very educational for us __to__ __visit__Guangzhou Museum.2.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。
It's __clever__ __of__ you __to__ work out the math problem.taste (八上Unit 1 P3)【举例透析】The food tasted great.这些食物尝起来太棒了。
(taste v.尝起来,作系动词,后面常接形容词作表语,构成“系表”结构,类似的词还有look,feel,sound,smell。
)(C)1.The apple my mother bought tastes ______ .A.wellB.badC.goodD.worse(C)2.(2019乐山中考改编)—What do you think of the fish soup?—Well,it ______ a bit salty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.soundsseem (八上Unit 1 P3)【举例透析】①You seem (to be) very happy today.你今天好像很高兴。
中考英语第二轮语法复习-动词的概述

want等。它主要用于三种句型中:
①动词+宾语 I bought some books yesterday。我昨天买了一些书。(bought
后有宾语books,为及物动词)
②动词+宾语+宾补 ③动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(2)不及物动词 ①不及物动词本身有完整的意思,后不须接宾语。
He always studies hard. 他一直学习努力。(study后无宾语,为
left lent let lay lit, lighted lost
learnt, learned
left lent let lain lit, lighted lost
make
may mean
made
might meant
made
- meant
meet
met
met
pay put
paid put
以辅音字母加y结尾的动 词,把y变为i,再加ed (读/d/) 以元音字母加y结尾的动 词,直接加ed (读/d/) 以重读闭音节结尾的动 词,先双写末尾的辅单 字母,再加ed(在清辅音 后读/t/,在浊辅音后读d, 在t/d后读id/)
try study
tried—tried/d/ studied—studied/d/
(2)may(might) 用来征求对方意见,意为“可以”。口语性较强。might可以 指过去时间;也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。 表猜测和对可能性的判断。意为“可能;也许”。might可以 指过去时间;也可指现在时间,语气更加不肯定。 (3)must 表说话人的主观意志,意为“必须,应该”。无时态变化。其 否定答语常用needn’t或don’t have to, 意为“不必”。
人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册

人教版英语中考分册复习知识点Unit 1—Unit 2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina。
Nice to meet you。
2。
-What’s your/his/her name? -My/His/Her name is … .3。
What’s your/his/her family/first name?4。
-What’s your telephone number?—It’s 218-9176. 5。
What’s his/ her telephone number?6。
—What’s this/that in English? —It's a ruler。
7. —Is this/that your pencil?—Yes, it is。
/No,it isn’t.8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10。
Call Alan at 495—3539。
重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you用are,is跟着他她它。
He ,she ,it用is,we,you they都用are.单数名词用is,复数名词都用are.be的几种形式:is,am, are —being —was,were —been 主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况:1.表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式.Two months is quite a long time。
Twenty dollars is enough。
2.动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
人教版英语初三第二轮总复习语法专项

人称代词 –“我,你,他/她/它, 我们,你们…”
第一人称 (我)
第二人称 (你)
单数
主格 宾格
I me
you you
复数
主格 宾格
we us
you you
第三人称 he/ she him / (他) / it her / it
they
them
28
注意:
单数并列二三一,复数并列一二三, 男女并列男在前,错误责任我要担
17
不可数名词的表达 “ a/数词+ 量词+ of ” e.g. a cup of tea two cups of tea a piece of advice two pieces of furniture
18
2. 常见的用来表示不可数名词的短语 有:
a glass of
一玻璃杯…
a bag of
两间)
23
❷双重所有格,表示整体中的一部分, 结构为“of + 名词’s ” 或者“of+ 名词 性物主代词”
e.g. 我爸爸的一本书 a book of my father’s
我的一个朋友 a friend of mine =one of my friends
24
❸在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、 价格,国家等无生命名词的所有格用 's,
s
Americans Russian-Russians 15
一般将 主体名 词变复 数
复 无主体
合
名词, 词尾变
名 复数
词 两个词
都要变
复数
father-in-law 岳父,公公 fathers-inlaw passer-by 路人 passers-by looker-on 旁观者 lookers-on grown-up 成年人 grown-ups highway 高速公路 highways good-for-nothing 废物 good-fornothings man doctor 男医生 men doctors woman teacher 女教师 women teachers
中考英语二轮专题复习-被动语态

常用被动语态的构成
时态
形式
一般现在时 is/am/are + done
一般过去时 was/were + done
一般将来时 will /be going to be + done
现在完成时 has/have been + done
情态动词 can/must/should…be + done
TJ41
实战演练—单选
1.The key ___for locking the classroom door. es B. is used C.is using e
2.A new school ____over there in two years. A. may built B.was built C. is built D. may be built
C. made
使役动词( make, let ,have)和感官动词或短语 在主动句中后面的动词不定式做宾补省略to , 但在被动句中to必须被还原。 see sb. do sth. sb. be seen to do make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do
TJ41
Practise makes perfect
2
Books in the library mustn't be taken away
3
His wallet was stolen last Sunday.
主语是众所 周知或没有 必要提到的
TJ41
需要强调动作 不知道谁是
的承受者时
动作的执行者
解析一:
被动语态的基本结构:
be + done(过去分词)
人教新目标版2020中考英语八年级下册教材知识点梳理与练习含答案

人教新目标版2020中考英语八年级下册教材知识点梳理与练习八年级英语(下) Units 1—2单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.matter(n.)问题;事情2.stomachache(n.)胃痛;腹痛3.foot(n.)脚;足★4.neck(n.)颈;脖子5.stomach(n.)胃;腹部6.throat(n.)咽喉;喉咙7.fever(n.)发烧8.lie(v.)躺;平躺★9.rest(v.& n.)放松;休息10.cough(n.& v.)咳嗽11.toothache(n.)牙痛12.headache(n.)头痛13.break(n.)间歇;休息14.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛;受伤★15.passenger(n.)乘客;旅客16.trouble(n.)问题;苦恼★23.risk(n.& v.)危险;风险;冒险24.situation(n.)情况;状况25.rock(n.)岩石26.knife(n.)刀★27.blood(n.)血28.mean(v.)意思是;打算;意欲29.importance(n.)重要性;重要★30.decision(n.)决定;抉择★31.control(n.& v.)限制;约束;管理32.spirit(n.)勇气;意志33.death(n.)死;死亡★34.nurse(n.)护士35.cheer(v.)欢呼;喝彩36.volunteer(v.)义务做;自愿做(n.)志愿者37.sign(n.)标志;信号38.notice(n.)通知;通告;注意(v.)注意到;意识到45.owner(n.)物主;主人46.journey(n.)(尤指长途)旅行;行程47.raise(v.)募集;征集★48.alone(adv.)独自;单独★49.repair(v.)修理;修补50.fix(v.)修理;安装51.broken(adj.)破损的;残缺的★52.wheel(n.)车轮;轮子53.letter(n.)信;函54.disabled(adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的55.blind(adj.)瞎的;失明的56.deaf(adj.)聋的57.imagine(v.)想象;设想★58.difficulty(n.)困难;难题59.open(v.)开;打开17.hit(v.)(用手或器具)击;打18.herself(pron.)(sh e的反身代词)她自己★19.sick(adj.)生病的;有病的20.knee(n.)膝;膝盖21.ourselves(pron.)( we的反身代词)我们自己22.climber(n.)登山者;攀登者39.lonely(adj.)孤独的;寂寞的★40.several(pron.)几个;数个;一些★41.strong(adj.)强烈的;强壮的42.feeling(n.)感觉;感触★43.satisfaction(n.)满足;满意44.joy(n.)高兴;愉快60.door(n.)门61.carry(v.)拿;提;扛62.train(v.)训练;培训63.excited(adj.)激动的;兴奋的★64.kindness(n.)仁慈;善良★65.clever(adj.)聪明的;聪颖的66.understand(v.)理解;领会67.change(v.& n.)变化;改变68.interest(n.)兴趣;关注(v.)使感兴趣;使关注★词性转换1.stomachache(n.)胃痛;腹痛→stomach(n.)胃2.foot(n.)脚;足→feet(复数)3.lie(v.)躺;平躺→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)4.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛;受伤→hurt(过去式/过去分词)5.herself(pron.)她自7.knife(n.)刀→knives(复数 )8.important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性;重要9.decision(n.)决定→decide(v.)决定10.death (n.)死亡→die(v.)死→dead(adj.)死的;死亡的→dying(adj.)要死的11.feeling(n.)感觉;感触→feel(v.)感觉;感到12.satisfaction(n.)满足;满意→satisfy(v.)满意→satisfied(adj.)满意的13.broken(adj.)破损的;残缺的→break(v.)坏;打破→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)14.difficulty(n.)困难;难题→difficult(adj.)困难的15.interest(v.& n.)使己→themselves她们自己6.hit(v.)击;打→hitting(现在分词)→hit(过去式/过去分词) →felt(过去式/过去分词) 感兴趣;使关注→interested(adj.)感兴趣的→interesting(adj.)有趣的重点短语1.发烧/咳嗽/感冒/流鼻血have afever/cough/cold/nosebleed2.患流感have the flu3.头痛/牙痛/胃疼haveaheadache/toothache/stomachache4.冒险take risks/takea risk5.量体温take one'stemperature6.下车get off7.上车 get on8.使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料to one'ssurprise9.遇上麻烦;处于困境get into trouble10.掌管;管理be incontrol of11.用尽;耗尽run out12.及时in time13.幸亏;由于thanks to14.作出决定(做某事)makea decision (to do sth.)=decide (to do sth.)15.对做……感兴趣beinterested in doing sth.16.考虑做某事thinkabout doing sth.17.放弃做某事give updoing sth.18.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up19.分发;散发give out20.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)come up with21.推迟put off22.张贴;搭建;举起putup23.分发hand out24.曾经……;过去……used to25.在……岁的时候atthe age of…26.同时at the sametime27.担忧;担心worryabout=be worriedabout28.(外貌或行为)像take after29.赠送;捐赠give away30.与……相似besimilar to…31.建起;设立set up32.影响;有作用make adifference33.对……感到兴奋beexcited about sth.34.立刻;马上at once(of) 35.没能力做某事beunable to do sth. 续表类别课标考点要求重点句子1.—What's the matter?你怎么了?—I have a __sore__back__.我背痛。
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2020年英语中考二轮专题四单词拼写句子翻译单词拼写(一)1. _______(九月)10th is the Teachers' Day.2. Can you tell me the_______(高度)of the Mount Huangshan?3. The old man's sudden_______(死亡)made all his children very sad.4. In this book, you will find out how to_______(解决)these difficult problems.5. He'd rather play computer games than_______(慢跑)along the road.6. You should make a_______(决定)whether to go or to stay right now.7. Anna was sick of her brother's annoying_______(举止).8. [2011.苏州]Do you know the difference_______(在……之间)“beside" and "besides"?9. Some boys ran out of the classroom_______(吵闹的)after class.10. We should take action to protect the_______(濒临灭绝的)giant pandas.(二)1. The earth is becoming more and more_______(拥挤).2. If you live in a new city without friends, you can be very_______(孤独).3. Millie will go to England for further_______(教育)after she leaves college this summer.4. Zhang Ziyi is one of the most famous_______(演员)in the world.5. It takes Mars about two years to revolve_______(完全地)around the sun.6.-I am worried I’m getting fatter.-You should eat_______(少)food and do more exercise.7.It's my cousin's_______(第二十三个)birthday next week.8. This is the_______(吵闹)song that I have ever heard.9.Frank loves playing basketball and practises_______(两次)a week..10. What an_______(激动的)result! Our team won the game at last.(三)1. The doctor told me to be_______(放松)and have a good rest for a few days.2. My cousin has a_______(习惯)of keeping his eyes closed when he listens to music.3.Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest Chinese_______(科学家)in the world today.4. We need some yogurt, two_______(西红柿)and some honey to make the salad.5. Each colour on the world map_______(代表)a different country.6. This kind of sunglasses will be the most_______(时髦的)in the shop this summer.7. All of us were excited at his_______(到达).8. Would you like to_______(分享)your experiences with us?9. Look! Some fish are dead. The water in the river must be_______(污染).10. My mother often cooks_______(美味的)food at weekends.(四)1. _______(实际上),we still have a lot to learn.2. Do you know the_______(重要)of saving water?3. This T-shirt makes him feel_______(不舒适).4. Mr Wang left_______(生气)without saying anything.5. The doctor often_______(建议)me to take more exercise.6. Because of his_______(警告), 1 was careful.7.This book is of great______________(价值)to beginners.8. We should drive very slowly on_______(雾)days.9. Yesterday the temperature_______(下降)a little and we felt cold.10. We think that she has all the_______(特性)to be our monitor.句子翻译(一)1.一直往前走,在第二个路口右转。
______________________________________________________________________ 2.李先生太忙,不能来看比赛了。
______________________________________________________________________ 3.在地图上很容易找到我们学校。
______________________________________________________________________ 4.他们尽力想逃跑。
______________________________________________________________________ 5.我们别无选择,只能放弃旅行计划。
______________________________________________________________________(二)1.你们中多少人去过法国旅行?______________________________________________________________________ 2.你父亲给了你什么作为生日礼物?______________________________________________________________________ 3.没有人能确保通过这次考试。
______________________________________________________________________ 4.房间里一定很冷,因为她在发抖。
5.[2011.苏州]我们的作业必须准时交。
______________________________________________________________________(三)1.现在这个地方已经变成公园了。
______________________________________________________________________ 2.他已经结婚20年了。
______________________________________________________________________ 3.我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。
______________________________________________________________________ 4.她声音太小,没人能听见。
______________________________________________________________________ 5.昨天妈妈在洗衣服时,我在听音乐。
______________________________________________________________________(四)1.自从去年以来我就没有给他写过信。
______________________________________________________________________ 2.在他们随着音乐跳舞时,我们都在鼓掌。
______________________________________________________________________ 3.[2011.苏州]我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮、有耐心。
______________________________________________________________________ 4.这些漂亮的发卡非常配她的衬衫。
______________________________________________________________________ 5.他们的衣服五彩缤纷,以至于我不停地拍照片。
______________________________________________________________________(五)1.她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。
______________________________________________________________________ 2.飞机起飞的时候噪音很可怕。
______________________________________________________________________ 3.他时不时地感到孤独。