外语字典介绍
牛津词典
牛津词典是英国牛津大学出版社出版的多种英语词典的统称，是英国语言词典的代表。
牛津词典共有20卷，它的存在更具有象征意义，象征着人类对知识无限的追求。
1857年，英国学者R.C.特伦齐在英国语文学会提议编写客观记录英语词汇的新型词典。
次年由他和 F.J.弗尼瓦尔拟订了详细的计划，书名定为《新英语词典》，后由于交给牛津大学出版社出版，故又习称《牛津英语词典》（简称O.E.D.或OED ）。
该书由英国语文学会特设的一个委员会负责编写。
最初的主编是H.柯尔律治。
牛津词典是英国牛津大学出版社出版的多种英语词典的统称，是英国语言词典的代表，也是英语词汇的最高权威。
词典于1857年首次出版，共有20卷。
牛津词典旨在收录所有已知词汇的用法，以及词汇在不同地区之英语的变化。
截至2005年11月30日，该词典收录了301,100主词汇，字母数目达3亿5千万个。
1、The Oxford English Dictionary，20 Volume Set用于查找1150年的古旧词，作用类似于《汉语大词典》，属最高级的牛津词典，就是The Oxford English Dictionary（20 Volume Set）简称OED，这是牛津兄弟的老大，也是英语词典界的圣经。
它一共有20卷，售价昂贵。
很少有人能够读完这本词典，它的存在更具有象征意义，象征着人类对知识无限的追求。
然而在电子时代失去了骇人的体量和质感，OED的光盘版，只需要两张CD-ROM。
这套电子版的接口设计太差了。
查完一个词之后没有一个后退键，只能用鼠标浏览。
2、The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary，2 Vol.Set用于查找17世纪的古旧词，作用类似于《辞源》，The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary （2 Vol. Set）是牛津出的The Oxford English Dictionary，20 Volume Set的一个简编版。
英语在线词典大全
英语在线词典大全◆剑桥在线辞典 Cambridge Dictionary◆Cambridge Dictionary of American English◆Cambridge Learner's Dictionary◆Cambridge International Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs◆Cambridge International Dictionary of Idioms◆洪恩双语词典（双语）◆Dr.eye译典通（双语）词汇测试◆韦氏在线词典 Merriam-Webster◆英语万用词典◆牛津英语词典 Oxford English Dictionary◆柯林斯大词典 Cobuild.collins (idiom of the day)◆Yahoo学生英汉字典◆高技术辞典网（双语）◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆Multilingual多国语言词典◆多功能在线词典◆英文网站及时翻译◆太阳雨英汉汉英词典◆English-Chinese Online Dictionary - 含汉英字典、英汉字典、TOEFL及 GRE 考试词汇及网上工具。
◆亚洲的言语 - 提供东亚和东南亚的外语线上字典连结集。
◆英汉字典 - 可输入英文查询中文字。
◆英汉计算机及网络通讯技术词汇◆ - 提供英文对英文、中文和日文的翻译。
◆4U电脑书库- 包括中华文化通志、汉语大词典、中华古汉语字典的网络版。
◆植物病理学在线术语汇编--- 详细的带有解说的大辞典，其中收集了植物病理学的专业术语及其发音◆美国商务专业术语辞典--- 全面收集了美国传媒所用的各种商务词汇◆巴克利金融术语汇编 --- 简单易学的金融术语辞典◆华盛顿邮报--- 收集了超过1250个商务术语的专业辞典，无论您是专业交易商或初涉股市，都是您的好帮手◆阴郁的科学家--辞典 --- 经贸术语简明辞典◆证券教授的必备辞典 --- 投资证券市场人员的好帮手◆金融专业术语大辞典--- 有些词很难找，是不是，来我们这儿试试吧！◆交易商必备辞典--- 完整地收集了交易中可能用到的各种专业术语◆AmosWorld经贸术语汇编--- 由俄克拉荷马州立大学经济学教授Orley Amos博士编写的经贸术语大辞典◆法律与经济学资料库--- 综合性的经贸与法律大辞典，可按类别和题目搜索◆Ctech 网路科技辞典 - 提供网路科技名词查询。
常用日语词典介绍及对比
常用日语词典介绍及对比初级水平适用日语辞典介绍：1．《精选日汉汉日词典》（商务印书馆出版）这本词典优点在于其小巧轻便，可以随身携带。
特别推荐给初学者。
该词典采取了日汉、汉日合编的形式，有汉语词条和汉语释义加繁体字体和汉语拼音。
日汉是以50音作为索引和编排顺序，汉日以拼音作为索引和编排顺序。
新版补充了新词，增补了例句。
删除了某些生僻词和已经基本不用的词意。
日语释义和日语例句里读音较难的汉字加注假名，并在释义、读音、翻译上适当加注语法、用法、搭配关系、词义辨析，有些还附加成语、熟语，以便扩展学习。
2．《新日汉辞典》（辽宁人民出版社）该辞典由大连外国语学院《新日汉辞典》编写组编写，辽宁人民出版社1981年出版。
目前已经更新至第30多版，在北方的认可度很高。
该辞典收录6万余词条。
书末附有《汉字音训读法》等13项附录。
正文按50音图顺序排列。
如果是中国普通的日语学习者用这一本来查询日语单词意思和用法，基本上就够了。
可惜的是没有标注语音语调。
不过单词解释比较简单、实用，适合初学者。
3．《外研社日汉双解学习词典》（外语教学与研究出版社）这本词典是以《旺文社标准国语辞典》（新订版）为蓝本，由外研社引进以双解形式在中国大陆出版发行。
首版是2003年，2005年出版了“增补版”。
本词典收录约4.5万词条，精而广。
日文释义通俗易懂，中文对译准确、规范、地道，例句精确恰当且实用性强。
词条都有语音语调标注（参照《NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典》标注），例句例词中的难读汉字还有假名标注。
尤其值得一提的是词典中穿插的“学习”栏目，有语法应用、用词区别比较，因此特别适合初学或者自学日语的学习者。
附录中还有“古语便览”、“和歌、短歌便览”、“俳句便览”、“敬语的使用方法”等，可以籍此对日本文化有所了解。
购买请入内>>>4．《详解日汉辞典》（北京出版社）本辞典有音型，所以特别合适初学者。
该辞典以下几个特点：1、选词齐全，覆盖率高。
八年级上册语文字典知识点
八年级上册语文字典知识点随着中国现代化进程的加快，语文学习越来越被重视。
而语文学习中的字典也成为必不可少的学习工具之一。
字典不仅是一个获取某个词语意思的工具，同时还是学习语文知识的重要途径之一。
下面就是八年级上册语文字典知识点，希望对您有所帮助。
一、字典分类1.常用字典：指的是较为通用的字典，如现代汉语词典、现代汉语词语大词典等。
常用字典的特点是收录词语量大，而且解释准确、权威。
2.专业字典：指的是针对某一学科或专业领域的字典。
如数学词典、化学词典等。
专业字典的特点是解释内容深入、专业性强。
3.外语字典：指针对外语的翻译及其解释的工具书。
如英汉字典、日汉字典等。
外语字典需要对翻译准确、简洁。
二、字典的使用方法1.查找词语：立志取得成就，首先要善于发现机会。
当何以发现呢？就是要善于应用工具，如字典。
查找词语时，首先要了解词语的词性、释义、用法等等。
2.查询用法：学习词语，不仅要了解它的意思，还要掌握它的用法。
使用字典可以帮助我们查阅到该词语在不同语境下的使用方法，并进行适当的运用。
3.解决语言难题：在写作过程中，常常遇到一些疑难问题；而字典可以帮我们解决这类问题，比如某些专有名词的拼写、词义的辨析等等问题。
三、字典的常用功能1.读音标注：有些生僻字或新词汇的发音难以确定，这个时候可以使用字典来查找该词的发音，并找到正确的读音。
2.词语造句：字典还可以帮助我们学员学会制造句子，并提供相应的实例。
通过字典查找一些常用词语，在字典释义中查找其用法，并运用到自己的写作当中。
3.相关词汇查询：在写作过程中，对于某个话题或主题，经常需要查找相关的词汇进行运用。
字典便可提供该词汇的相关内容。
四、防范字典“误导”字典的可靠性一时装可就是我们使用它的目的。
但是也需要注意，有些字典的错误信息比较多，特别是一些低价的字典属于盈利目的，往往没有必要提供准确的信息。
使用字典时，需要选择正版、权威的字典，以保证所查看的信息及时、真实和可靠。
外语学习者必备在线词典
美联英语提供：外语学习者必备在线词典现代社会，学习外国语言已经成为必不可少的一项了，什么英语词典，日语词典，韩语词典，西班牙词典。
有的人是出于对语言的热爱，有的人是因为喜欢某国某明星，或者某国的科技而爱屋及乌喜欢上了某国的语言。
总之每个人都有自己学习外国语言的理由。
你要学西班牙语？没问题，赶紧买上一本西班牙词典，你就算是每天都不出门，泡方便面当饭吃，没日没夜的学西班牙语，看那本词典，肯定就有得你看的了，而且，保证你西班牙语的成绩有提高！别说我骗人，我说的可都是实话，词典你看完了，你词汇量都狂增了，你还说你没提高？你是太谦虚了，还是对自己要求太高了？这词典让你呆家里都能学习，你还挑剔？实在不够，等你看完了这词典，再去买些习题来做做。
你能没提高？但我要说的是：不是你就这样翻了词典一下，一眼就看完了，你能学好？天上是不会掉馅儿饼的。
词典价值的体现在于自己怎么去看，怎么去使用。
世上没有几个人是天生就是神童或者神人。
万事成功在自己，永远也不能忘记。
流的汗水和成果是成正比的。
西班牙词典的内容和你看与记忆的多少也是成正比的。
当然，对于英语的学习来讲，你也需要一本好用英文词典，如《剑桥学习字典》、《朗文当代高级词典》、《朗文英文当代大词典》、《牛津英汉双解大词典》《柯林斯COBUILD 英语词典》等，下载手机词典也是个很不错的方法，由于英语的词库是很广泛的，人不可能所有的都能了解，那么就需要经常查找字典，手机我们是随身携带的，下载一个手机词典将十分有利于英语的学习。
虽然说下载词典对于英语的学习很重要，但是我们也要掌握下载的方法和步骤，不能随便的下载，在手机上下载词典就应该用手机客户端去下载，这样下载下来的才能有用，我了解手机下载词典就成为了重中之重。
接下来就让我们来掌握手机下载的步骤：1）打开有道词典软件后点击手机的菜单键，在弹出的窗口中点击"设置"进入下一步。
2）在设置界面点击"下载扩充词库、语音库和翻译包"，在词库列表中点击翻译包进行下载。
esl学生英语4000字字典
esl学生英语4000字字典ESL学生英语4000字字典字典(Dictionary)是学习和掌握外语的重要工具之一，在ESL 学生学习英语的过程中，字典起着至关重要的作用。
一个好的字典不仅能够帮助学生查找单词的定义和发音，还能提供其他有用的信息，如词性、例句、近义词、反义词等。
下面是一份ESL学生英语4000字字典的参考内容，不包含链接。
Aabandon (v.) – to leave, give up, or stop doing somethingability (n.) – the power or skill to do somethingable (adj.) – having the skill or power to do somethingabout (prep.) – related to or concerning somethingabove (prep.) – higher or over somethingabsence (n.) – the state of being away or not presentabsent (adj.) – not present or missingaccelerate (v.) – to go faster or speed upaccept (v.) – to agree to take something that is offeredaccess (n.) – the ability or right to use or enter somethingaccident (n.) – an event that happens by chance or mistake accuse (v.) – to say that someone has done something wrong achievement (n.) – a successful result or accomplishment acoustic (adj.) – relating to sound or hearingaction (n.) – something that is done or performedactive (adj.) – engaged in physical or mental activityadd (v.) – to put something with something elseadjust (v.) – to change or alter something to fit new conditions administration (n.) – the activities that are done in order to plan, organize, and run a businessadventure (n.) – an exciting or dangerous experienceadvertise (v.) – to make something known to the public through advertisementsadvice (n.) – an opinion or suggestion about what someone should doadvise (v.) – to give advice or recommendaerobics (n.) – a form of exercise that makes the heart and lungs work hardaffection (n.) – a feeling of liking or loving someone or something afraid (adj.) – feeling fear or apprehensionafternoon (n.) – the part of the day between noon and evening again (adv.) – one more time; once moreagency (n.) – an organization or business that provides a service agree (v.) – to have the same opinion or position as someone else air (n.) – the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earthairline (n.) – a company that provides regular flights to places airport (n.) – a place where airplanes take off and land; a landing stripalarm (n.) – a device that makes a loud noise to warn or wake people upalive (adj.) – living or not deadall (adj.) – the whole or total amount of somethingallow (v.) – to let someone do something; to permitalone (adj.) – separate from others; by oneselfalready (adv.) – before now; previous to some timealso (adv.) – in addition; too; as wellalternate (v.) – to happen or exist one after the other repeatedly alternative (n.) – a choice or option between two or more things amaze (v.) – to surprise or astonish people very much amazing (adj.) – causing great surprise or wonder ambiguous (adj.) – having more than one possible meaning ambition (n.) – a strong desire or determination to succeed ambitious (adj.) – having or showing a strong desire to succeed amount (n.) – a quantity or number of somethingamuse (v.) – to entertain or make someone laugh or smile amusement (n.) – an activity or event that is fun or entertaining anecdote (n.) – a short, amusing or interesting storyangle (n.) – the space between two lines or surfaces that meetanniversary (n.) – a date that is remembered or celebrated announce (v.) – to tell people about something officially or openly annoy (v.) – to cause slight anger or irritationannual (adj.) – happening once every yearanswer (n.) – a response to a questionanticipate (v.) – to expect or foresee something happening anxious (adj.) – feeling worried or uneasy about future events apartment (n.) – a suite of rooms in a building where someone livesapologetic (adj.) – showing or expressing regret or being sorry appear (v.) – to be seen or present; to become visible application (n.) – a formal request for something, such as a job apply (v.) – to make an application; to ask formally for something appoint (v.) – to choose someone for a position or job appointment (n.) – a meeting arranged at a certain time; a formal arrangementappreciate (v.) – to understand or recognize the value of something approximate (adj.) – nearly accurate or exactarchitecture (n.) – the art and practice of designing buildingsarea (n.) – a particular part or section of a place or geometric figure argue (v.) – to exchange or present reasons opposing an opinion or actionarise (v.) – to happen; to occurarm (n.) – the part of the body from the shoulder to the hand arrest (v.) – to take someone into police custodyarrival (n.) – the act of coming to a place; the act or time of arrivingart (n.) – a visual medium of expression, such as painting or sculpturearticle (n.) – a piece of writing included in a publicationartificial (adj.) – made or produced by human skill or laborartist (n.) – a person who creates visual or auditory works of artartistic (adj.) – creative or imaginative; having artistic value asleep (adj.) – in a state of sleep or unconsciousnessaspect (n.) – a particular part of an idea or situationassembly (n.) – the act of putting parts together to make a whole assist (v.) – to help or give support or aid; to be of use or service to someoneassistant (n.) – a person who helps or aids someone in their work associate (n.) – a person who is connected or involved with another assortment (n.) – a group of different types of thingsassume (v.) – to think or believe something without proof astonish (v.) – to surprise or amaze someone very much astonishing (adj.) – causing great surprise or astonishmentattach (v.) – to fasten or join one thing to anotherattain (v.) – to succeed in achieving or reaching something attempt (v.) – to try or make an effort to do somethingattract (v.) – to draw or pull someone or something towards oneselfattraction (n.) – something that draws or pulls someone towards it attractive (adj.) – having a pleasant or appealing quality or appearanceaudience (n.) – a group of people who have come to watch or listen to somethingauditorium (n.) – a large room or building where people gather to hear a talk or watch a performanceaunt (n.) – the sister of one's mother or fatherauthentic (adj.) – real, genuine, or originalauthority (n.) – the power or right to control, regulate, or command automatic (adj.) – working or operating by itself with minimal human interventionautomobile (n.) – a vehicle used to transport people or goods available (adj.) – able to be used or obtainedavenue (n.) – a broad street or road, often lined with trees average (adj.) – typical or representative of a particular group or experienceavoid (v.) – to stay away from or keep oneself from being affected by somethingaward (n.) – a prize or certificate given to someone for an achievementawful (adj.) – extremely bad, unpleasant, or terribleax (n.) – a tool used for chopping or cutting woodBbaby (n.) – a very young child; an infantback (n.) – the rear end or last part of somethingbackground (n.) – the part of a scene or picture that is furthest from the viewerbackpack (n.) – a bag with shoulder straps that is used to carry things on one's backbackward (adv.) – towards the direction behind or that goes against the normal flowbadge (n.) – a distinctive emblem, token, or sign of office or membershipbadly (adv.) – in an unsatisfactory or harmful manner; poorlybag (n.) – a flexible container for carrying thingsbaggage (n.) – luggage or personal belongingsbake (v.) – to cook something using dry heat in an oven or on hot stonesbalance (n.) – a state of equilibrium; an even distribution of weight balcony (n.) – a platform projecting from the wall of a building ball (n.) – a solid or hollow spherical or egg-shaped objectband (n.) – a group of musicians playing togetherbank (n.) – a financial institution for storing, lending, and exchanging moneybar (n.) – a long, narrow, rigid piece of metal or woodbarbecue (n.) – a meal or gathering at which meat or vegetables are grilled or roasted over an open firebare (adj.) – not covered or adorned; naked or exposedbargain (n.) – an agreement between parties concerning the price of goods or servicesbarrier (n.) – something that blocks or separates two things baseball (n.) – a team game played with a bat and ball between twoteams of nine playersbasement (n.) – a floor of a building below ground levelbasic (adj.) – fundamental or essential; serving as the foundation or starting pointbasin (n.) – a bowl-shaped vessel used for holding liquidsbasket (n.) – a container made of woven strips, often carried on the arm or used for holding or carrying thingsbath (n.) – the act of washing oneself or soaking in water for cleansing or relaxationbathroom (n.) – a room with a bath or shower and often a toilet bathtub (n.) – a long, usually rectangular container used for holding water for washing the bodybattery (n.) – a device that produces electricity to provide power for electronic devicesbattle (n.) – a violent engagement between two or more groups beach (n.) – an area of sand or small stones next to the sea or a lake beam (n.) – a long piece of timber or metal used as a support in a buildingbean (n.) – an edible seed or pod of certain leguminous plants bear (n.) – a large, heavy mammal with thick fur and a short tail beard (n.) – facial hair on a man's chin and cheeksbeat (v.) – to strike or hit repeatedly or regularlybeautiful (adj.) – pleasing to the eye or senses; attractivebeauty (n.) – the quality or combination of qualities that gives pleasure to the mind or the sensesbecause (conj.) – for the reason that; sincebecome (v.) – to come into existence or develop into something bed (n.) – a piece of furniture used for sleeping, resting, or recliningbee (n.) – a flying insect responsible for pollinating flowers and producing honeybeef (n.) – the flesh of a cow, bull, or steer, used as foodbeer (n.) – a beverage made from fermented malted barley flavored with hopsbefore (prep.) – in advance of; earlier in time thanbegin (v.) – to start or commence; to initiate or set in motion beginning (n.) – the act or time of starting somethingbehave (v.) – to act or conduct oneself in a particular way behavior (n.) – the way someone conducts oneself or reacts towards othersbehind (prep.) – at or in the rear of someone or somethingbell (n.) – a hollow, cup-shaped instrument that makes a sound when struckbelong (v.) – to be the property of; to be a member of or associated withbelow (prep.) – in or to a lower place or positionbench (n.) – a long seat for two or more people, typically made of wood or metalbend (v.) – to shape or force something into a curve or angle beneath (prep.) – at or to a lower level or position than someone or somethingbenefit (n.) – an advantage or profit gained from somethingberry (n.) – a small fruit, typically juicy and often ediblebest (adj.) – of the highest quality or most outstanding of its kind better (adj.) – of a more excellent or effective type or quality between (prep.) – at, into, or across space separating two objects, places, or pointsbeyond (prep.) – at or to the further side of; outside the range of Bible (n.) – the sacred scripture of Christianity, compiled into the Old and New Testamentsbicycle (n.) – a two-wheeled vehicle powered by pedalsbig (adj.) – of considerable size or extent; largebill (n.) – a statement of money owed for goods provided or services renderedbin (n.) – a receptacle for holding or storing itemsbind (v.) – to fasten or secure something with a rope, string, or cordbiography (n.) – an account of someone's life written by someone elsebiology (n.) – the study of living organismsbird (n.) – a warm-blooded vertebrate with feathers and a beak birth (n.) – the emergence of a baby or other young from the body of its motherbirthday (n.) – the anniversary of the day on which a person was bornbiscuit (n.) – a small, typically round, flat baked goodbit (n.) – a small piece, part, or quantity of somethingbite (v.) – to use the teeth to cut into or through somethingbitter (adj.) – having an acrid or unpleasant tasteblack (adj.) – the darkest color; the opposite of whiteblade (n.) – the flat cutting edge of a knife or other toolblanket (n.) – a large, usually rectangular piece of thick cloth used as a covering on a bed or for warmthblast (n.) – a strong gust of air or windblank (adj.) – without any writing or marks on itblind (adj.) – unable to see or lacking perception or awareness block (n.) – a large, solid piece of hard materialblog (n.) – a website or web page that is updated regularly by an individual or groupblood (n.) – the red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other vertebrate animalsbloom (v.) – to produce flowers; to be in flowerblow (v.) – to move air or a current of air forcefully or with a sudden impactboard (n.) – a long, flat, rectangular piece of woodboat (n.) – a small vessel propelled on water by oars, sails, or an enginebody (n.) – the physical structure of a person or animalboil (v.) – to reach the temperature at which a liquid bubbles and turns to vaporbold (adj.) – confident and courageous; not afraid to take risks bomb (n.) – an explosive device used to cause destruction or injury bone (n.) – the hard, calcified tissue that forms the skeleton of vertebratesbook (n.) – a written or printed work consisting of pages boundtogetherboot (n.) – a sturdy item of footwear that covers the whole foot and lower legborder (n.) – a line separating two areas or countriesboring (adj.) – causing weariness, restlessness, or lack of interest born (adj.) – brought into existence; brought to lifeborrow (v.) – to take and use with the intention of returning it boss (n.) – a person who has authority over others, especially in a workplaceboth (adj.) – two people or things togetherbother (v.) – to disturb or annoy someonebottle (n.) – a container with a narrow neck, used for storing liquidsbottom (n.) – the lowest point or part of somethingbowl (n.) – a round, deep dish for holding liquids or foodbox (n.) – a container made of paper, cardboard, or woodboy (n.) – a male child or young manbrain (n.) – the mass of nerve tissue inside the skull that controls body functionsbranch (n.) – a division or subdivision of a larger organization or groupbrave (adj.) – possessing or exhibiting courage or courageous endurancebread (n.) – a staple food made from flour and water and usually bakedbreak (v.) – to separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strainbreakfast (n.) – the first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morningbreath (n.) – the air taken into or expelled from the lungs breathe (v.) – to inhale and exhale air through the mouth and nose brick (n.) – a small rectangular block used in buildingbridge (n.) – a structure carrying a road, path, or railway across a river, road, or valleybrief (adj.) – of short duration; not lasting a long timebright (adj.) – giving out or reflecting a lot of light; shining brilliant (adj.) – exceptionally intelligent or talentedbring (v.) – to carry or accompany someone to a specific location or eventbroad (adj.) – wide in extent, range, or scopebroken (adj.) – not in working order; damaged or non-functional brother (n.) – a male siblingbrown (adj.) – of a color produced by mixing red, yellow, and blackbrush (n.) – a tool with bristles or other flexible material used for cleaning or groomingbubble (n.) – a thin sphere of liquid enclosing air or another gas building (n.) – a structure used, usually as a dwelling or for some other purposebulletin (n.) – an official statement issued for public information or newsbump (n.) – a small, raised area on a surfacebunch (n.) – a group of things held together by a strap or cordbundle (n.) – a group of things fastened or tied togetherburden (n.) – a load, typically a heavy oneburn (v.) – to cause or be damaged, injured, or pain by fire, heat, or radiation。
Oxford English Dictionary介绍
牛津英语词典《牛津英语词典》由牛津大学出版社出版（O xford U niversity P ress，简称OUP）。
因为“牛津英语词典”在全球更多的是作为一个品牌，或是作出牛津大学出版社所出版的各类英语词典的通称，故而在我国《牛津英语词典》又被称之为《牛津英语大词典》，以示区别。
中文名外文名《牛津英语词典》The Oxford English Dictionary外语缩写其他称呼OED牛津英语大词典1简介《牛津英语词典》目前被认为最全面和最权威的英语词典，被称之为英语世界的金科玉律。
1989年出版第二版，收录了301,100个主词汇，字母数目达3.5亿个，二十卷，21,728页，305×225，书号为：978-0-861186-8，定价：759.00英镑（2009年）。
词典亦收录了157000个以粗体菱形皮肤刷的组合和变形，以及16900个以粗斜体印刷的短语和词组，令词典收录的词汇达到61万余个。
另外，词典共列出137000条读音，2493000个词源，577000个互相参照和2412400个例句。
该词典收录了出版时亦知的所有进入到英文中的词汇，以及在该词的来源和流变（详参1989年版前言）。
每一个词汇都列有注音，第一版时英语国际音标尚不成熟，故而，OED使用了其独有的注音方式。
对于词汇的释义详尽，其中set一词更是有400余项解释。
很多词从公元八九世纪起释义，每一项释义更是将每一百年的用例列举一至两个。
因此，与其说这是一部英文词典，还不如说是一部英语史巨著。
起源西语词汇类图书的编修起步很晚，英语十七世纪未尚才有真正意义上的英文词典。
到了十九世纪五十年代，英国语言学会（Philological Society）的会员有感于当时英文词典之不足，于是发起编写词典之计划。
1857年6月，成立了“未被收录词汇委员会（Unregistered Words Committee），旨在列出并未被当时词典收当的词汇，后来研究更搞展到针对当时词典的缺点。
各类英文词典介绍及推荐
各类英文词典介绍及推荐希望能够给找寻字典的人一点基本的认识，希望对你有所帮助.想学好语言, 词典是毕不可少的工具、伙伴加老师。
如何选择一本或几本得心应手的词典, 是一个十分重要的问题。
一本好的词典会使你事半功倍, 而一本质量粗糙的字典也会令你不知所云。
因而作为一名英语学习者, 应该具备一点关于词典的知识, 这样就可以在众多的词典里选到有用且质量上乘的词典。
这里简单向大家介绍一些有用的知识, 以及几本好的词典。
英文字典的种类很多, 有综合词典、学术词典、专门词典、学生词典等, 下面便对这四种词典做一下介绍。
1．综合词典(general-purpose dictionary)综合词典的范围很广, 即使被称为“综合词典”, 每本词典也是以一定范围的读者为目标的。
一般收五万词条左右的是袖珍字典, 七八万词条的是简明字典。
十五万词条左右的是中型词典, 二十万词条以上的是大型词典。
2．学术性词典（scholarly dictionary）学术性词典以其大而全为特征。
最为突出的是《牛津英语词典》和其美国的姐妹篇A Dictionary of American English on Historical Principle《按照历史原则编纂的美国英语词典》。
3．专门词典（specialized dictionary）专门词典的种类繁多, 几乎关于词汇的每一领域都有专门词典。
例如：词源词典（其中最为有名的Walter W. Skeat编的Etymological Dictionary of English Language 和Charles T. Onions编的The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology）。
同义词词典（例如：A Dictionary of English Synonymous Expressions, Webster's Dictionary of Synonyms）。
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每年一次的全国职称外语等级考试，竟然带火了一本英语词典——该词典原价90元，如今最高连涨四倍，您不出三四百元，根本别想买到！今年的职称英语考试已经结束了一个多星期，而记者调查发现，该英语词典仍旧炙手可热，不仅没有掉价，甚至还“一书难求”。
考前：
网上报价连涨四倍
根据全国专业技术人员职称外语等级考试的规定，考生应考时，可以带一本外语词典到考场。
于是，一本名为《新思维简明英汉词典》的词典，成了众考生首选的“御用宝典”。
该词典原定价为90元。
据了解，像这类词典，平时在淘宝等网站上都会以低于定价的优惠价格销售。
而临考前一两天，记者在淘宝、百度有啊等交易网站看到，绝大多数的卖家已将该词典的价格上调至三四百元，要价最高的涨了四倍，达450元！而少数仍以原价或低至七八十元的价格出售的卖家，都表示该词典缺货。
从成交记录中却可以看出，两个月前，这本词典的售价确实是70多元，购买者很多，随着考试日期的临近，售价迅速飙升。
而考前这两天，花三四百元购买该词典的人并不在少数。
而与此同时，相对便宜很多的英语词典却少人问津。
考后：
价格不减一书难求
今年的职称外语考试已于上月底结束，而记者调查发现，这本考试前身价猛增的词典，不仅价格没有回落，甚至仍旧“一书难求”。
记者走访西单图书大厦、王府井书店等多家书店发现，该词典均处于缺货的状态。
其中西单图书大厦的工作人员表示：“很多人专门来问过这本词典，但一直没货。
”
在当当、卓越等购书网站上，也难觅该词典的踪影。
而在淘宝上专门出售考试用书的网店里，记者看到，该词典的价格依然居高不下。
不少卖家都打出了“没货！请绕道询问”的声明。
尚有存货的卖家则基本不接受议价，并表示：“这本词典太火了，严重供不应求，我们从出版商拿货时，价格已经抬到这么高了，原价出售就亏本了。
”
原因：
词典在手 15分白拿
如今市面上的英语词典五花八门，这本《新思维简明英汉词典》看上去“样貌平平”，为何却如此金贵？记者注意到，不少网店的卖家都特别标注该词典被新东方推荐为职称外语考试最好的词典。
据几名考生介绍，职称英语考试的第一道大题为“词汇选项”，总分值15分，主要考查近义词的辨析。
而该词典每个单词的每个解释都配有同义词，查找非常方便，“一本词典在手，基本可以白拿分了”。
出版社：
一直原价出售
昨天，记者致电出版该词典的中国青年出版社。
针对有卖家称进货之初出版商便抬高书价的说法，一名工作人员予以否认：“我们一直按90元的定价出售该词典。
那些网上炒到三四百元的词典，我们不能保证是正版。
”该工作人员表示，这本词典每年都会进行调整和修订，目前2010版已经无货，明年职称英语考试前，考生可直接到该出版社，原价便能买到该词典。
晨报记者董正。