动词变化规则表
动词过去式过去分词变化规则表
动词过去式过去分词变化规则表1. 一般情况下，动词过去式的变化规则是在动词原形后加上-ed或-d。
例如：play → played; walk → walked; talk → talked。
2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，过去式只需在动词原形末尾加上-d。
例如：love → loved; dance → danced; like → liked。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，过去式只需将y变为i再加-ed。
例如：study → studied; carry → carried;try → tried。
4. 以短元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写最末一个辅音字母再加-ed。
例如：stop → stopped; drop → dropped; plan → planned。
5. 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写最末一个辅音字母再加-ed。
例如mit →mitted; prefer → preferred; occur → occurred。
6. 以“辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母”的形式结尾，而且重音在最后一个音节上的动词，双写最末一个辅音字母再加-ed。
例如：admit → admitted; regret → regretted; occur → occurred。
7. 异常动词过去式形式变化，需要特殊记忆。
例如：sing → sang → sung; run → ran → run; eat → ate → eaten。
总结：本文总结了动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则，包括基本的加-ed或-d形式以及一些特殊情况的变化规则。
掌握这些规则对学习英语语法和提高英语写作能力非常有帮助。
希望读者能够通过本文的介绍，加深对动词过去式和过去分词变化规则的理解，从而更加熟练地运用它们。
动词过去式过去分词变化规则表-续写除了我们上面总结的动词过去式和过去分词的基本规则之外，还有一些特殊情况需要我们格外注意。
动词变化规则
动词的变动规则之南宫帮珍创作一、动词规则变动动词第三人称双数变动规则1、一般情况下, 动词后直接加s,如：works,gets,reads等.2、以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词, 在后面加es,如：goes,teaches,washes等.3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 把y酿成i, 再加es,如：study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries等.4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称双数时, have改为has,如：He has an interesting book .5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称双数时, be改为am, 遇有主语是第二人称时, be改为are, 遇有主语是第三人称双数时, be改为is动词现在分词变动规则1 一般情况下, 直接在动词后加－ingwork ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying2 动词以不发音的－e结尾, 要去－e加－ingtake ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing3 重读闭音节的动词, 要双写词尾字母, 再加－ingcut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning4 以－ie结尾的动词, 把酿成y再加－inglie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying动词过去式和过去分词的变动规则①一般在动词原形后加-ed原形 Look call open过去式 Looked called opened过去分词Looked called opened②以-e结尾的动词加-d原形 move phone hope过去式 moved phoned hoped过去分词 moved phoned hoped③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 变y为i, 再加-ed原形 study carry try过去式 studied carried tried过去分词 studied carried tried④以元音字母加y结尾的词, 直接加-ed原形 play enjoy stay过去式 played enjoyed stayed过去分词 played enjoyed stayed⑤末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 双写该辅音字母, 再加-ed原形 stop plan fit过去式 stopped planned fitted过去分词 stopped planned fitted⑥以-r音节结尾的词, 双写r字母, 再加-ed原形 Prefer refer过去式 Preferred referred过去分词 preferred referred二、动词不规则变动表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形5. 变其中一个辅音字母五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表（二）创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日。
动词的各种形式变化规则
三、用一般现在时填空. What _____ he _____ <have>? He ______ <have> a toy plane. My mother ________ not________ <like> English. She _______ <like> Chinese. ______ you ______ <go > to school by bus? No, I _____ <go> to school by car. Miss Wang ______ <swim > every day. I ___<like> English . Tom ____ ______ _____<not like > English. The moon ______ <go> around the earth. When_____ you ______ <go > to school? I _____ <go> to school at five every day.
give-gave-given shake-shook-shaken fall-fell-fallen see-saw-seen take-took-taken rise-rose-risen <音变>
drive-drove-driven rewrite-rewrote-rewritten write-wrote-written <音变>
不规则动词过去式和过去分词分类记忆法
1.bring-brought-brought 2. buy-bought-bought 3. fight-fought-fought 4. think-thought-thought 2. burn-burnt-burnt mean-meant-meant dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt smell-smelled/smelt-smelled/smelt
动词ing形式变化规则表格
动词ing形式变化规则表格
当谈到英语中动词的“-ing”形式时，通常指的是现在分词。
这种形式的变化主要遵循以下几个规则：
1. 一般规则：在动词后直接添加“-ing”。
例如，“talk”变成“talking”，“play”变成“playing”。
2. 以不发音的“e”结尾的动词：去掉“e”，再加“-ing”。
例如，“make”变成“making”，“write”变成“writing”。
3. 重读闭音节动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写这个辅音字母，再加“-ing”。
例如，“run”变成“running”，“put”变成“putting”。
4. 以“ie”结尾的动词：将“ie”变成“y”，再加“-ing”。
例如，“die”变成“dying”，“lie”变成“lying”。
5. 以“c”结尾的动词：在“c”后面加“k”，再加“-ing”。
例如，“picnic”变成“picnicking”。
以下是一个表格，展示了这些规则的应用：
这些规则涵盖了英语中动词的“-ing”形式的主要变化情况。
英语单三变化规则表
英语单三变化规则表在英语中，动词的单三变化规则是指动词在第三人称单数时变化的规则。
下面是英语单三变化规则表。
1. 一般情况下，动词加-s。
例如：- He walks to school every day.- She speaks French fluently.2. 如果动词以-s，-x，-sh，-ch或-o结尾，加-es。
例如：- He watches TV in the evening.- She fixes the computer when it breaks down.3. 如果动词以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es。
例如：- He studies hard for his exams.- She tries her best to help others.4. 如果动词以元音字母+y结尾，加-s。
例如：- She buys a new dress for the party.- He enjoys playing basketball with his friends.5. 如果动词以辅音字母+o结尾，加-es。
例如：- He goes to bed early every night.- She does her homework before watching TV.6. 如果动词以元音字母+o结尾，加-s。
例如：- He plays the guitar very well.- She has a lot of hobbies.7. 如果动词以-s，-x，-sh，-ch或-o和辅音字母+y结尾，加-s。
例如：- He fixes the cars when they break down.- She watches the movies on weekends.以上就是英语单三变化规则表，希望对大家有所帮助。
记住这些规则，能够帮助你更加流利地运用英语。
动词三单的变化规则
动词三单的变化规则
1. 一般情况下，在第三人称单数时，动词加上s，例如：eat（吃）
→ eats（他/她/它吃）
2. 以s、x、sh、ch及o结尾的动词，在第三人称单数时，动词后加es，例如：fix（修理）→ fixes（他/她/它修理）；watch（看）→ watches（他/她/它看）
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y改为i，再加es，例如：study （学习）→ studies（他/她/它学习）
4. 以o结尾的以辅音字母结尾的动词，直接加es，例如：go（去）
→ goes（他/她/它去）
5.以o结尾的以元音字母结尾的动词，直接加s
6. 部分动词的第三人称单数形式与原形完全相同，例如：have（有）→ has（他/她/它有）；put（放）→ puts（他/她/它放）
需要注意的是，这些规则有例外和特殊情况，具体需要根据具体的动
词形态进行判断。
动词形式变化规则对照表附名词变复数
close---closes [iz]
ies读[iz],
carry---carries [iz]
cry----cries
读[iz],
watch --watches [iz]
teach---teaches [iz]
读[z]
go---goes [z] do---does [z]
bus-buses
tomato---tomatoes/z/
zoo---zoos
photo---photos
尾音[f]改读[vz]
life-lives[vz]
wolf---wolves
knife---knives
一般情况
以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾
以辅音字母加y结尾的
以s,sh,ch,x等结尾
以o结尾的
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的
以o结尾
一般现在时，动词单三
清辅音后读/s/,stop---stops [s] ; make---makes [s];浊辅音与元音后读 /z/,read---reads[z] ; play---plays [z];
原词尾音是[s]，[z]时，加s后e发音， 与所加s 一起读做[iz]。
原词尾音是[s]，[z]时，加s后e发音， 与所加s 一起读做[iz]。
excite---excites使兴奋；使激动；刺激
close---closes [iz]关；结束；接近；
ies读[iz],
cry----cries哭；(大声)叫喊；(强烈)要求
carry---carries [iz]传播；运送；
fat---fatted[id]使变胖
以清辅音结尾,读作[t],look---looked[t]；浊辅音或元音结尾,则读作[d],climb---climbed[d]；以字母t或字母d结尾,则读作[id],start--- started[id]。
(完整版)动词变化规则表
cost
say
said
said
cut
cut
cut
see
saw
seen
dig
dug
dug
sell
sold
sold
do
did
done
send
sent
sent
draw
drew
drawn
set
set
set
drink
drank
drunk
shall
should
drive
drove
driven
shine
shone
4
现在时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
谓语动词构成
动词用原形(单三加s/es)
(问句和否定句借用助词do/does)
am
is+动词-ing
are
will+动词原形
am
is +going to+动词原形
are
have+过去分词
has
过去时态
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
谓语动词构成
woke/waked
woken/waked
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
wear
wore
worn
leave
left
left
will
would
lend
lent
lent
win
won
won
let
let
let
write
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不发音的e结尾
+s
去掉e,+ing
+d
ie结尾
+s
ie→y,+ing
+d
不规则变化
have→has；be→is
(无)
(见不规则动词变化表)
注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。
②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[s]、[F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz].
become
became
become
mean
meant
meant
begin
began
begun
meet
met
met
blow
blew
blown
mistake
mistook
mistaken
break
broke
broken
must
must
bring
brought
brought
pay
paid
paid
build
cost
cost
say
said
said
cut
cut
cut
see
saw
seen
dig
dug
dug
sell
sold
sold
do
did
done
send
sent
sent
draw
drew
drawn
t
set
set
drink
drank
drunk
shall
should
drive
drove
driven
shine
shone
动词用过去式
(问句和否定句借用助词did)
was
+动词-ing
were
would+动词原形
was
+going to+动词原形
were
had+过去分词
built
built
put
put
put
buy
bought
bought
read
read
Read
can
could
ride
rode
ridden
catch
caught
caught
ring
rang
rung
choose
chose
chosen
rise
rose
risen
come
came
come
run
ran
run
cost
4
现在时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
谓语动词构成
动词用原形(单三加s/es)
(问句和否定句借用助词do/does)
am
is+动词-ing
are
will+动词原形
am
is +going to+动词原形
are
have+过去分词
has
过去时态
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
谓语动词构成
一般将来时
现在完成时
I am….
He/She/It is….
We/You/They are….
(I等各人称)will be….
He/She/It is going to be…
We/You/They are
I have been….
You have been….
She/he/It has been….
shone
eat
ate
eaten
show
showed
shown
fall
fell
fallen
shut
shut
shut
feel
felt
felt
sing
sang
sung
find
found
found
sink
sank/sunk
sunk/sunken
fly
flew
flown
sit
set
set
forget
forgot
We/You/They have been….
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去完成时
I was….
You were.…
He/She/It was….
We/You/They were….
(I等各人称)would be….
He/She/It was going to be…
We/You/They were
I had been….
taught
taught
hold
held
held
tell
told
told
hurt
hurt
hurt
think
thought
thought
keep
kept
kept
throw
threw
thrown
know
knew
known
understand
understood
understood
lay
laid
laid
wake
woke/waked
woken/waked
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
wear
wore
worn
leave
left
left
will
would
lend
lent
lent
win
won
won
let
let
let
write
wrote
witten
lie
lay
lain
3
一般现在时
You had been….
She/he/It had been….
We/You/They had been….
注意：句型变化时,
否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写)；
疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。
动词变化规则表(总3页)
动词词形变化一览表：
(1)规则动词变化表：
规则变化
原形动词结尾情况
现在时单三人称
现在分词
过去式和过去分词
一般情况
+s
+ing
+ed
s,x,ch,sh,o结尾
+es
+ing
+ed
辅音字母+y结尾
y→i,+es
+ing
y→i,+ed
重读闭音节一元一辅结尾
+s
双写辅音字母,+ing
③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].
(2)不规则动词变化表：(原形→过去式→过去分词)
be(am,is)
was
been
lose
lost
lost
be(are)
were
been
make
made
made
beat
beat
beaten
may
might
forgot/forgotten
sleep
slept
slept
freeze
froze
frozen
smell
smelt
smelt
get
got
got
speak
spoke
spoken
give
gave
given
spend
spent
spent
go
went
gone
spill
spilt
spilt
grow
grew
grown
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
stand
stood
stood
have(has)
had
had
sweep
swept
swept
hear
heard
heard
swim
swam
swum
hide
hid
hidden
take
took
taken
hit
hit
hit
teach