口译常用词汇
口译中常用高频词汇(英汉对照)
口译中常用高频词汇(英汉对照)口译中常用的高频词汇(英汉对照)A level playing field 公平竞争环境Accommodation 迁就型(处理冲突时) Accountability 问责性Adequate 足够Agriculture / Agricultural (adj.) 农业(的) Alienation 抽离/ 离群Americanization 美国化An alarming level 达警戒程度Anti-globalists 反全球化者Antisocial 反社会的Appalling consequences 可怕的後果Asset 资产Authoritarian parenting style 专制式的管教Authoritative parenting style 权威式的管教Autonomous regions 自治区Autonomy 自主性Avoidance 回避型(处理冲突时) Backward 落後Behavioral maturity 行为上成熟Beijing 北京Bias 偏见Biological clock 生理时钟Borderless World 无国界的世界Boycott 杯葛Capitalism 资本主义Carry out 实施Catastrophic effects 灾难性的/悲惨的後果Causation 起因/ 原因celebrity effect 名人效应Coastal cities 沿海城市Collaboration 合作型(处理冲突时) Collusion between government and businessmen 官商勾结commando 命令式Competitive edge 竞争优势compromise 妥协Consciousness 知觉，有意识Constitution / Constitutional amendments 宪法/ 宪法修订Constraint of time 时间限制Contemporary 当代的Core values 核心价值Correlation 相互关系County 县CSSA (Comprehensive Social Security Assistance) 综援Cultural imperialism 文化侵略Deforestation 过度伐林Dense population 人口密集Depletion of non-renewable resources 消耗非再生能源Desertification 沙漠化Developed countries 已发展/ 发达国家Developing countries 发展中国家Disadvantaged groups 弱势社群Disharmony 不和谐Disposable income 可用收入Disputes 纠纷distort 扭曲Diversification 多元化Diversity 多元性dogmatic 教条式Double-edged sword 有利有弊Drop out of school 辍学Dual identities 双重身份dynamic 活跃Ecological imbalance 生态不平衡Economic restructuring 经济转型Efficiency 效率Embargo 禁运Empathy 同理心/ 感同身受energizing feelings 增加精力(正面)的情绪energy-draining feelings 消耗精力(负面)的情绪Entrepot 转口港Equal opportunities Commission 平等机会委员会Ethnic groups 种族Exploit 开发/ 剥削Exploitation 剥削Export dumping 出口倾销feminine 女性化Financial Hub 金融中心Fiscal burden 财政负坦Fiscal deficit 财政赤字Foreign currency 外汇Frequent 频繁Gateway (e.g. HK is a gateway to China.) 大门口Geographical / functional constituencies 地区/功能议席Geographical boundaries 地域界限Gini Coefficient 坚尼系数Global icons 全球化的符号/象徵Global poverty 全球贫穷问题Global village 地球村Glocalization 全球在地化grandiose 夸张式Grassroots 草根阶层Green consumption / Green tax / Green products / Green groups 环保的Grievances 不满/ 怨言Harmonious society 和谐社会Hegemony 霸权High degree of autonomy 高度自主Highly adaptable 十分有适应力Homogeneous 同一的/ 相同的Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong 港人自港Human capital 人力资源impulsive 冲动Incentive (n.) 动机/ 奖励Indispensable 不可缺少Individuality 独特性Inflation /deflation 通胀/ 通缩Infrastructure 基建inner beauty 内在美inner conflicts / interpersonal conflicts 内心冲突/ 人际冲突Innovation / innovative 创意/ 有创造力Integrity 操守/ 品格Interdependence 互相依赖International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金Johari Window 心灵之窗Joint venture 合资企业Knowledge–based economy 知识型经济labeling effect 标签效应Laid-off workers 下岗工人Laissez-faire policy 不干预政策Land seizure / Expropriate farmland from farmers 徵收农地Law and order 法律治安Legco / Legislative council 立法会Legitimate status 合法地位Liberty 自由life span 寿命Local identity 本地身份Localization 本地化Marginal youth 边缘青年Marginalize 边缘化market orientation 市场导向masculine 男性化Massive migration 大量移民Materialism 物质主义mediator 中介者/ 调停者Medium to small sized enterprises 中小型企业Mindset 思想模式Minimum wage 最低工资Mismatches of jobs 工作错配Mood disruptions 情绪困扰moral values 道德价值Municipalities 直辖市National anthem 国歌National People’s Congress 人民代表大会neglecting parenting style 忽略式的管教Newly-arrived migrants 新移民Ombudsman 申诉专员On the verge of 差不多/ 濒临One country, two systems 一国两制Opening-up policy 开放政策Openness 思想/态度开放Outsourcing jobs 将工作外判overgeneralization 过份笼统/ 概括Overheating (经济)过热Ownership 拥有权Patriotic / Patriotism 爱国的/ 爱国主义Peasants 农民People’s commune 人民公社People-centered policy 以人为本的政策Per capita annual income 人均每年收入permissive parenting style 放纵式的管教Pluralistic / Plurality 多元性Polarization 两极化Political participation 政治参与Positive non-interventionist policy 积极不干预Power decentralization 下放权力Premier 国家总理President 国家主席Privatization 私有化privileges 特权/ 权利Profit-oriented 利润导向Prosperity 繁荣Protectionism 保护主义Provinces 省puberty 青春期Public interest 公众利益Quality Migrant Scheme 输入优才计画rationalization 合理化rebellious 反叛Restrictions 限制Re-training 再培训Revenue 利润Rule of law 法治精神Satellite TV 卫星电视self-awareness 自觉self-concept 自我形象self-deception 自欺self-defense mechanism 自我防卫机制self-doubt 自我怀疑self-esteem 自尊self-fulfilling prophecy 自我实现预言self-respect 自敬/ 自重Sense of belonging 归属感Shortage of necessities 物资短缺Shrinking globe 缩小的地球Sino- 中国的Skilled labour 技术劳工Sluggish development 停滞不前的发展Social conscience 社会良心Social justice 社会公义Socialist Market Economy 社会主义市场经济Special economic zones 经济特区Speeding up 加速Starvation 饥饿stereotype 典型Strategy 策略Strike a balance 寻求平衡Subsidies (n.) / Subsidize (v.) 资助/ 补贴Subsidies (n.) subsidize (v.) 资助/补贴Superpowers 超级大国Surplus workers 劳力过剩Sustainable development 可持续发展Sweatshop 血汗工厂(贬义) Sweatshops 血汗工厂Sympathy 同情心T ariff 关税T ariffs and quotas关税及配额The lesser of two evils 两害取其轻The tip of the iceberg 冰山一角(一定是指负面的东西) The world’s factory 世界工厂Think globally, act locally 全面思考，踏实行事/立足本地，放眼全球Too many cooks spoil the broth 人多手脚乱Trade Barriers 贸易障碍Transnational enterprises 跨国企业transpersonal 超越人类的Two heads are better than one 一人计短二人计长Uniformity 一致性Universal suffrage 普选Urban household 城市住户Urbanization 城市化value judgment 价值判断Wealth disparity 财富不均Well-being 幸福Westernization 西化Withholding of wages 克扣工资感谢您的阅读！。
二级口译词汇量要求
二级口译词汇量要求一、基础词汇（以字母A B为例）1. Abate.读音：[əˈbeɪt]词性：动词。
释义：减轻；减少；（使）缓和，减弱。
例如：The storm began to abate.（暴风雨开始减弱。
）2. Abide by.读音：[əˈbaɪ d baɪ]词性：动词短语。
释义：遵守；信守。
例如：We should abide by the traffic rules.（我们应该遵守交通规则。
）3. Absurd.读音：[əbˈsɜːd]词性：形容词。
释义：荒谬的；荒唐的。
例如：The idea that the earth is flat is absurd.（地球是平的这种想法是荒谬的。
）4. Beneficial.读音：[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl]词性：形容词。
释义：有益的；有利的。
例如：Exercise is beneficial to your health.（锻炼对你的健康有益。
）5. Bewilder.读音：[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]词性：动词。
释义：使迷惑；使不知所措。
例如：The complex directions bewildered me.（复杂的指示让我不知所措。
）二、经济类词汇（以字母C D为例）1. Capital.读音：[ˈkæpɪtl]词性：名词。
释义：资本；资金；首都；大写字母。
例如：The company has a large amount of capital.（这家公司有大量资金。
）作为形容词时，读音相同，释义为：首都的；大写的；极好的。
例如：a capital city（首都城市）。
2. Currency.读音：[ˈkʌrənsi]词性：名词。
释义：货币；通货。
例如：The euro is a common currency in many European countries.（欧元是许多欧洲国家的通用货币。
）3. Debt.读音：[det]词性：名词。
会议口译常用词汇
会议口译常用词汇一、政治类。
1. diplomacy [dɪˈpləʊməsi] n. 外交；外交手腕；交际手段。
- 例如：“Soft power has become an important part of a country's diplomacy.”（软实力已经成为一个国家外交的重要组成部分。
）2. negotiation [nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 谈判；协商；转让。
- 例如：“The negotiation between the two countries has reached a crucial stage.”（两国之间的谈判已经到了关键阶段。
）3. treaty [ˈtriːti] n. 条约；协议；谈判。
- 例如：“They signed a peace treaty after years of war.”（经过多年战争后，他们签署了和平条约。
）4. alliance [əˈlaɪəns] n. 联盟，联合；联姻。
- 例如：“The two countries formed a military alliance.”（这两个国家组成了军事联盟。
）5. sovereignty [ˈsɒvrənti] n. 主权；主权国家；君主；独立国。
- 例如：“Each country should respect the sovereignty of others.”（每个国家都应该尊重其他国家的主权。
）二、经济类。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约；理财。
- 例如：“The global economy is facing challenges.”（全球经济正面临挑战。
）2. finance [ˈfaɪnæns] n. 财政；金融；财源；资金 vt. 供给…经费，从事金融活动；赊货给…- 例如：“He is an expert in finance.”（他是金融方面的专家。
口译常用词汇 全部
口译常用词汇[转帖]汉英口译分类词汇（01）--社会发展词汇211工程 211 Project安居工程 housing project for low-income families安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees创新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics大家庭 extended family大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.大专文凭 associate degree (conferred to junior college students)代培 training-on-contract program代培生 trainee on contract带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待业人员 job seekers待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job单亲家庭 single parent family定向培训 training for specific posts独生子女 the only child对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions恶性犯罪 major crimes反对迷信 be against superstition福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with复式住宅 compound apartment干部年轻化 rejuvenation of cadres岗位培训 on-job training高度重视精神文明建设 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.贵族学校 exclusive school（美）; select school（英）国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过紧日子 tighten one’s belt过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation积极发展民办教育 Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.基本养老金basic pensions计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争 The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德 family virtues坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针 adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”坚持正确的舆论导向 maintain the correct orientation for public opinion建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家 build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country教育程度 educational status; education received教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center精算界 actuarial profession精算师 actuaries扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系labor standard system劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes面临困境 face adverse conditions努力稳定低生育水平 work to stabilize the low birth rate培养创新精神和实践能力 help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation破案率 rate of solved criminal cases强制性普及方案 universally compulsory program切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担 effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口出生率 birth rate人口老龄化 aging of population人口增长的高峰期 baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要 The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱势群体disadvantaged groups扫除青壮年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people伤残保险 disability insurance社会保障 social security社会保障“三条保障线”制度 social security system of “three guarantees”社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德 social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动 Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇 material amenities生活费收入 income available for cost of living生活费用 cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童 dropouts失业保险 guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险 unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率 rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained. 实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观 help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设（思想政治工作） moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准 Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs andservice men and women have been increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around development推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金 pension fund脱贫 lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system文明城市 model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards物业管理 estate management, property management消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭 nuclear family小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate行行出状元 Every profession produces its own leading authority.研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree\'s diploma养老保险 retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险 medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育 examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure有公德心 be civic-minded舆论导向 direction of public opinion舆论监督 supervision by public opinion预期寿命 life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system在职博士生 on-job doctorate招生就业指导 enrolment and vocation guidance争取实现高等教育大众化 work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs职业道德 ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务 devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population自然增长率 natural growth rate自学成才 self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system-- 作者：xiaoyue198-- 发布时间：2003-12-19 19:55:32--汉英口译分类词汇（02）--外经贸类词汇澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction备件spare parts部长级会议ministerial meeting采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy出口创汇型/外向型产业 export-oriented industry垂直兼并vertical merger倒爷profiteer抵免offset东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations对外项目承包foreign project contracting反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against ……防伪标志anti-fake label放松银根ease monetary policy非配额产品quota-free products非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment风险基金venture capital风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk岗位培训on-the-job training港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises工程项目engineering project工业增加值industrial added value公正合理equitable and rational固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale国合企业（即国有合作社）state-owned cooperatives国际清算international settlement国际收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment国家补贴public subsidies国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves合理引导消费guide rational consumption横向兼并horizontal merger坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan货币市场money market机构臃肿overstaffing in (government) organizations机构重叠organizational overlapping技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development季节性调价seasonal price adjustments既成事实established/accomplished facts减免债务reduce and cancel debts建材building materials进口环节税import linkage tax经常项目current account经常性的财政收入regular revenues竟价投标competitive bidding就业前培训pre-job training控股公司holding company垃圾融资junk financing劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises劳务合作labor service cooperation累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery流动人口floating population龙头产品lagship product乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises慢性萧条chronic depression农业技术合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets配件accessories皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses企业所得税corporate income tax千年问题、千年虫millennium bug抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities清理、修订screen and modify求同存异overcome differences and seek common ground商住和公益设施建设commercial, residential and public utility construction申报制度reporting system; income declaration system实行股份制enforce stockholding system实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA Administrative Aspects of Market Access适销对路的产品readily marketable products双重轨制two-tier system / double-track system水利water conservation所有制形式forms of ownership贪图安逸crave comfort and pleasure通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation同步增长increase in the same pace外援方式modality of foreign aid无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator无纸交易paperless transaction现代企业制度modern corporate system消费膨胀inflated consumption协议投标negotiated bidding信息化informationize形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with orderly competition亚欧会议ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC：APEC Business Advisory Council亚太计量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting亚太经济合作组织 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center亚太商业论坛 ABF：APEC Business Forum亚太商业网络 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System亚太信息基础设施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis营业税turnover tax在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership债转股debt-to-equity swap中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan中介服务组织intermediary service organization注入新的生机与活力bring new vigor and vitality into转化经营机制change the method of operation资本项目capital account自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999自由浮动汇率free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate自主经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses 走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progressshipping service company 船务公司generic products非商标(非专利)产品prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策deficit spending超前消费run on banks(到银行)挤兑domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持special bonds特种债券economy of abundance 富裕经济Animal-based protein动物源性蛋白dual purpose exports军民两用品出口dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区global quota全球配额grandfather clause祖父条款Animal-derived food动物源食品EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部门提前自愿自由化TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化常见缩略：C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(gross weight)毛重N.W.(net weight)净重(customs declaration)报关单EA(each)每个，各W (with)具有w/o(without)没有FAC(facsimile)传真IMP(import)进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship)船运MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表INV (invoice)发票PCT (percent)百分比REF （reference）参考、查价EMS （express mail special）特快传递STL.(style)式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex)电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase)购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）离岸价CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价GMO (genetically modified organism)转基因组织CAGA (compound annual growth average)年复合增长率-- 作者：xiaoyue198-- 发布时间：2003-12-19 19:56:02--汉英口译分类词汇（03）--改革开放词汇保险业 The insurance industry保证重点支出 Ensure funding for priority areas被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business补发拖欠的养老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears不良贷款 Non-performing loan层层转包和违法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting产值 output value城乡信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers抽样调查 data from the sample survey出口信贷 Export credit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。
口译词汇
一、接待词汇Judge:评委Basic theory:基础理论Endurance:耐力psychological quality:心理素质At an all-time high/stay at a high level:居高不下Resource exhaustion:资源枯竭East coast of china:中国东部沿海A strong supporter of /be strongly supportive in :十分支持Issue:出台，动词Preferential policies:优惠政策Foreign enterprise:外资企业Basic national situation:基本国情Multiply:乘以，增倍Substantial可观的Financial resource, material resource:财力物力All-out war:全面战争Tsar:沙皇Per capita terms:人均水平Reform and opening-up:改革开放Further develop its reformation:深化改革Two-edged sword:双刃剑GDP:gross domestic productBe averaged out:平均为Foreign exchange reserve:外汇储备Chrysanthemum:菊花Imperious/arrogant:专横Resentful/spiteful:怨恨的Treacherous:背叛的Single currency:单行货币Magnetically-levitated vehicle/maglev:磁悬浮Materialistic:物质的Brief talk:匆匆一唔Sales manager: 营销经理PR(Public relations):公关Production department:生产部Vice manager:副经理经济平稳较快发展：Steady and rapid economic development最具经济活力的地区：The most dynamic region economically发达经济体：Developed economies互利合作：Mutually-beneficial cooperation前景广阔：A broad/wide prospect关键：key/crux/hinge关键的：critical/crucial/key简历：Resume尽量：Try吹嘘：boast动词/crow about实事求是：Be practical and realistic /seek the truth from the facts/ practicalism and realism海峡两岸：Cross-strait +N实现统一：Realize the peaceful reunification大陆和台湾：Mainland内地：Inland晚宴：Banquet/dinner party领略：Appreciate大同小异：Much the same市场规模：Market size市场份额：Market shares市场潜力：Market potential市场波动：Market fluctuation/volatility市场结构：Market structure市场框架：Market framework对外投资：Foreign investment经商：Be in business互利互助：Beneficial博鳌论坛：Boao forum for Asia年会：Annual meeting:矛盾冲突：Contradiction and conflicts不可阻挡的：Unstoppable/irresistible/overwhelming历史潮流：Historical trend深化战略合作伙伴关系：deepening the strategic cooperative partnershipSenior minister:高级部长Australian delegation:澳大利亚代表团Higher education:高等教育Expand the cooperation further:扩大合作/深化合作Raw material:原材料At an ever increasing rate:稳定增长Sustainable development:可持续发展支配：Dominate/govern/control外壳：Shell相识：Acquaintance投资银行：Investment bank雷曼兄弟公司：Lehman Brother Company宣布破产：Declare sth bankrupt/ a bankruptcy of sth并购：Merge and acquire强烈担忧：Intense concerns股市大跌：Crash of stock market世界股市大跌：World stock plunge市民：Citizen市政府：Municipal government出台：issue/还有股票发行之含义高峰时段：Peak hour/time非高峰时段：Off-peak time征收费用：Collect the cost公共交通工具：Public transport提高生活水平：Improve the living standard改革体制：Reform the system解放生产力; Emancipate the productive forces资金：Funds承担风险：Take a risk of回报：Repayment/payback/reward股东：Shareholder中国西部地区：West china奠定基础：Lay the foundation of/lay the basis on市场经济：Market-oriented economy计划经济：Planned economy逐步：Step by step建立完善：Establish and perfect mechanism地球另一边：On the other side of the world即时通话：Immediate communication经济持续快速增长：Sustained and rapid economic growth 进一步：Further +nPayoff:清偿，付清资金到位：Fully funded资金调拨：Fund allocation and transfer配套资金：Supporting funds资金外流：Outflow of funds主食：Staple food副食品：Non-staple food主食花样：Staple patterns南方人：Southerner土生土长的南方人：Southerner born and bred年糕：Rice cake馒头：Steamed bun包子：Steamed stuffed bun花卷：Steamed twisted rolls烙饼：Bake pancakesInitiative倡议，主张Reinstate:使恢复Tremendous increase：巨大增长新郎新娘：Groom and bride商品房：commercial residential buildings社会福利：social/public welfare廉租房：low-rent house经济适用房：economically affordable housing商品化：commercialization充分的：full/sufficient根本的：fundamentalCPI：consumer price index罕见的：rare/unusual/冰雪灾害：snow disaster控制物价：control the price/keep the price in the line 抑制通货膨胀：repress/curb the domestic inflation抑制通货紧缩：repress/curb the domestic deflation预期：anticipation/expectation/粮食储备：grains reserves国家粮食储备局：state bureau of grain reserves上涨：rise/go up互补性：complementarity落后的：behindhand/poor/backward落后的管理水平：backward management level经济总量：economic gross准确性：accuracyRaise the accuracy操作手册：User Guide感人事迹：moving story/moving deeds历历在目：haunt sb/be vivid in the mind飞虎队：Flying Tigers驼峰航线:the Hump反法西斯战争：anti-fascist war铝：aluminium飞越：over/beyond国际化人才平台：global platform of talents风景名胜：scenic area;lanscape resort;place of interests名胜古迹：scenic spots and historic sites行业竞争：the industry compitition劳有所得：”make work pay”多劳多得:more pay for more work/good work deserves good pay经济产业：economical industry经济支柱：backbone of the economy/economic pillar恶性竞争：blind/vicious/cut-throat compitition明显优势：obvious superiority/advantages to/over地域辽阔：be vast in land/terrene灿烂文化：splendid culture独特景观：special landscape不断深入：go deeper into/develop further国内旅游：domestic tuorism入境旅游: inbound tourism出境旅游：outbound tourism全面发展：all-round /integrated development坚实产业基础：strong industrial base住宿餐饮设施齐全：lodging and catering facilities are all in readiness综合接待能力：comprehensive receiption capacity自动贩售机：vending machine冷饮：cold drinks急救药品：first-aid medicine大煞风景：ruin the mood年久失修：neglected/in disrepair/out of repaire for years市容：city apperance废铁：scrap iron联合国安理会：the UN security council常任理事国：permanent menber会员国：menber country反映共同愿望和意志：reflect the common wishes and willingness地区平衡：region balance发展不平衡问题：unbanlanced development/imbalance默认：default 动词无奈现实：helpless reality黑心雇主：evil-minded/greedy/black-hearted贬值：devalue/depreciate/devaluate国际化市场：internationalized market高度国际化经营：highly internatinalized operation实施国际化战略：implement/execute/practice the internationalization/internatinalized strategy 品牌知名度：brand (name) awareness/popularity提高知名度raise the awareness of再融资：refinance配售股票：place the share/placement of share发行股票：issue the share主板与创业板：main board香港创业板：HK GEM(Growth enterprise market)上市: TO be listed in HK融资平台：financing platform监管机构：supervision organization/authorities/organs规范的：nomative透明度高：highly transparent市场透明度：transparency of market内地企业：inland enterprise综合管理水平：comprehensive manggement levelAllotted time:专用时间Strenuous:费力的，紧张的The basic ingredients od economy system:经济结构基本构成Management expertise:管理资本Rich deposit of industry materials矿藏丰富By first world standards:以发达国家水平看Direct-to-home satellite TV:直播卫星电视Direct satellite broadecasting:卫星直播数字图像：digital quality picture跟踪选定商品：track the status of an overnight package慕名而来：attracted by its name游乐场：amusement park落差：gap/fall求同存异：seek common ground while putting aside/reserving the difference seek common ground to bridge the gap菜篮子工程:the “shopping blacket”project副食品：subsidiary food/non-staple food生产，加工，运输销售：procucing,processing,transporting,selling共识：consensus着眼：focus on增进相互理解和信任:enhance the mutual understanding and trust协调机构：coordinating organ/argency/organization开创性的：groundbreaking/pioneering/ingenious股票发行：share inssurance证券交易所：xx stock exchange集团公司：group company国际一流的：top-ranking/first-class/world-standard设计师：designer研发人员:：development staff研发中心：DC（development center）设计理念：design philosophy配套设施：supporting facilitiesExtreme weather events:极端气候事件Seasonings:季节性产品Chili powder:辣椒粉Ginder:生姜Ketchup:番茄酱Propell:动词，推动，驱使Digital data transmission：blockbuster:可数。
口译常用词汇
翻译词汇1. 市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→poly-polarize multi-polarize Polar干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.RevolutionizeCadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.国际关系民主化Democracy should be practiced in international relations.We should practice democracy in international relations.企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise公开化→to be brought into the open股份化→transfer…into share holding如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。
常态化→develop into a regular practiceregularize this practice2、“在…的…下”在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the policy of reform and opening up to the outside world在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’help在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy3、“是”constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式……已是世界文化遗产之一...has already been included in the World Cultural Heritage List曾经是has once been…一直是Has long been…旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
口译词汇
口译常用成语俗语1.铁石心肠2.置死地于后生3.千秋功业4.安居乐业5.骨肉分离6.各得其所7.众议纷纭8.岁月不居，来日苦短9.夜长梦多10.时不我与11.依时顺势12.日渐没落13.鹬蚌相争14.浩然之气15.凤毛麟角16.望而生畏17.敬而远之18.众矢之的19.毫无瓜葛20.尔虞我诈21.备受推崇22.善有善报，恶有恶报23.其乐融融cruel and unrelentinga vigorous and manly exertiona great undertaking of lasting importancelive in peace and work happilyfamily separationbe properly provided fordisagree onTime does not stay is brief is the day.A long delay may mean trouble.Time and tide wait for no man.keep up with the tidebeing pushed out of businessplay A off against Bnoble spirita rarity of the raritiesstand in awe beforekeep respectfully aloof fromin the dockbe divorced fromsheer cunning and falsehoodbe rewarded and respectedthe good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punishedsweetness and light24.义无反顾25.物美价廉26.源源不断27.滚滚不息28.福祉29.精华30.阴霾31.势不两立32.打折扣33.大展宏图34.重整旗鼓35.不谋而合36.染指37.博大精深38.源远流长39.诸子百家40.天下为公41.天下兴亡，匹夫有责42.吃苦耐劳43.勤俭持家44.尊师重教45.当务之急46.遭受重创47.先见之明feel obliged toattractive in price and qualitykeep flowing in a steady streampour intowell-beingquintessencespecterpit sth against sthwear thin / water downscore big pointsshock sth back to lifecoincide withdip one’s finger inboth extensive and profoundlong-standing and well-establishedthe masters’ hundred schoolsAll under heaven are equal.Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.bear hardshipsfrugality in household managementrespect teachers and value educationhighest prioritytake a heavy toll48.奇园古宅49.衣食住行50.信誓旦旦prescient moveexotic gardens and old mansions clothing, food, shelter and transportation be poised to1 Hearty congratulations on your birthday wishing you good health. 祝生日快乐并致以最美好的祝愿。
必备口译词汇
必备口译词汇————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:口译必备词汇Unit 1 外事接待第一篇制药有限公司phａｒｍaceutical Co. Ｌtd副总经理deｐｕty manaｇing ｄｉrｅctor研究生gｒadｕａte ｓtuｄｅnｔ论文ｐapｅr研究成果rｅｓearch ｆinｄiｎｇs实验助手lａｂaｓsistant市中心dｏｗｎtｏwn areａ假日酒店Holiday Ｉnｎ旅馆招待费hoｔel ａcｃommｏdａtionｆee招待所guesthouse舒适如归makｅsｂ.ｃｏmｆorｔable不尽如人意之处ｉｎconvenienｃe in ｌife and work排忧解难ｈｅlｐｓｂoｕt第二篇Sｔanford Unｉvｅrｓｉty斯坦福大学a ｌａnd ofｗonｄer充满奇观的国家head ofｆice 总部ｍagical ｐoｗer 神奇的魅力Ｏrieｎtａl 东方的Ｃonfucianｉｓｍ儒家思想Taｏiｓm 道家学说iｎｅxpｌicabｌe难以言表的seｔｆoot on踏上……的土地ｃosｍopoｌitan ｃity国际大都市maximｉze充分利用ｉｎno tiｍｅ不久rewarｄinｇ有成效的Unit 2礼仪祝词第一篇:阁下yｏｕr Exceｌleｎｃy..．建交the estａｂlishment ｏf diplomatic relａtioｎs近海石油勘探ｏffshore oiｌexpｌoｒaｔｉon积贫积弱，任人宰割enduriｎg impoveｒishmｅnｔ,lｏng-standｉｎg debilitｙand wa ｓfoｒa ｔime at the mercy ｏｆｏtｈer ｃｏuntriｅs落后要挨打lagｇing behind leａvesｏne vulｎerａblｅtｏattacks刻骨铭心的教训nevｅr-ｆorgotten lesｓon中华民族伟大复兴tｈe rｅjuｖｅｎatioｎof Chinａ不懈努力mａke uｎｒemｉttiｎg efｆｏrts与时俱进keep ｐaｃe ｗiｔｈthe timeｓ第一要务thｅｐriｍary tａsk发展是硬道理dｅvelｏpmeｎt is oｆoverｒiding iｍpoｒｔancｅ科学发展观scｉenｔiｆｉｃｏutlook和谐社会harｍoniouｓsocieｔｙ互利共赢win-win本着……的精神ｉt is in the spｉrit of一贯奉行iｎthe ｐersｉstent pursuiｔoｆ双边关系ｂｉlatｅral relaｔｉons祝酒joｉn ｓb iｎa toaｓt第二篇:ｍiｓsｉon 代表团grａｃiｏus hospitality友好款待cｏｎvey 转达ｂosom ｆｒiend 知己thrｉviｎｇand robust 蓬勃向上mｅgalopoｌiｓ特大型城市ｂｏast 以……为自豪unｅｑｕａlled 不能与……相媲美miraculoｕs riｓe 奇迹般地迅速崛起ｆinaｎcialｇiａｎts 金融业的巨头buｓｉnessｃｏｍmuniｔy商业界ｍanufaｃturinｇｉnｄuｓｔｒｙ制造业IPR（inteｌlｅctual proｐerｔy ｒiｇhts）知识产权jｏint cｏｎsｕltancｙｓervice 合资咨询服务机构ｔraｎsnatｉonal cｏrpoｒａtion 跨国公司ｌａsｔbuｔnot lｅａsｔ最后aｔｏne's ｅａrｌiest conveｎｉeｎcｅ在其方便的时候,尽早……ｃhｅrisｈ珍惜economｉc recｅssion 经济不景气enｓure a suｓｔainｅd growth 确保持续增长onｔhe ocｃａsｉoｎof 请允许我借……的机会……Uｎｉt 3 商务谈判第一篇:进出口商品交易会imporｔａnd export coｍmodｉties ｆair销售部经理sａles ｍaｎagｅrsuｐply departｍｅｎｔ采购部bｒｏｃhurｅ宣传小册子scopｅof bｕｓinesｓ经营范围ｍaｃｈinｅtｏol 机床woｒkmansｈip 工艺ｍａkｅａn inｑuiｒy 询价qｕotation报价Ｃ.Ｉ．F Seａｔtｌe 西雅图到岸价(*cost，insurance.ｆreight)调整价格aｄjust tｈe pｒiｃecompetitiｖｅ具有竞争力bｕlk 很大substantiａlly 大大地展台exhｉｂitｉon stand第二篇:经营的新品ｎeｗlinｅｏf business汽车零部件aｕto pａrtsupdａte 调整at the cosｔof 不惜以……为代价our parｔ我方发盘／报盘oｆfer折扣ｄiscoｕntsｕpｐlｉes 货物freｅsamｐｌe 免费样品insｐectiｏn 检验floｏr ｏｆfer 底盘coｕｎter-offer还盘合同格式foｒmａt of ｃontract规格sｐeciｆicａtion单价unｉｔprice保险费由贵方承担ｔhe insuｒanｃｅpｒeｍiｕm ｓｈould be borｎby yoｕr siｄｅbusiness transａctiｏｎ生意顺利成交Unit ４旅游观光第一篇:广袤无垠的中华大地the bouｎdlｅｓs expanse of thｅＣhiｎese territｏｒy绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous aｎｄvarｉｅd ｎａｔｕｒal scenerｙ如诗如画poetic andｐicturｅｓquｅ名胜古迹places of historic intereｓｔand sｃenｉc beａuty兵马俑teｒra-cotta ｓolｄiers and hoｒses故宫theＩmpｅrial Pａlace五岳之首ｔｈe mosｔfamous ｏf Ｃｈina'ｓ 5 gｒeat mouｎtains峻拔突兀ｍａjeｓtic and precｉpitous appeaｌ山外有山mountaiｎs beｙond ｍountainｓ融自然与文化景观于一体emboｄyｎａｔｕｒal scenery and culｔuraｌheriｔaｇe 奇石,清瀑,古松，亭阁grotesquｅrock fｏｒmatioｎ, clear waｔerｆalls, old－age pｉneｔｒｅes and pａvｉlioｎs历代文人雅士书法家ｆａmouｓanciｅｎt ｗrｉtｅrs，scholars ａnｄcaｌｌｉｇｒaphers of varｉous dyｎasty石刻碑文stｏｎe iｎscrｉptiｏn重峦叠嶂pｅaｋs risinｇone aftｅr anotｈｅr经典佳作greａt clａssｉcs oｆaｎcｉeｎｔwrｉtｅrs of vａrious dynaｓty华夏祖先Chineｓe ancesｔorｓ吉祥之地ｐｒopitiouｓplａce祭祀天地offｅr sacｒiｆiｃｅsｔo Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织UNEＳCO(c=culturaｌ,其他不必说了吧？)世界自然与文化遗产Woｒlｄheritａge Cｏｍmissioｎ第二篇：gｅologiｃaｌaccｉｄeｎt 地质变化tｈe earth's cｒust 地壳ｔemperａｔe ｃlimａtic ｚoｎe 热带地区uｎiqueｆaｕna ａnｄflorａ珍禽奇兽，奇花异草Grｅat Barrieｒ大堡礁Ayｅr＇s Rｏｃk 阿叶尔斯石柱山Cacａdu ＮatioｎaｌPark 卡喀杜国家公园SｙdneｙOpera House悉尼歌剧院sｋiｉｎｇreｓｏrt 滑雪场gｒｏｓｓｄｏmｅstic product(GDＰ）国内生产总值camｐｉng ｐaｒｋ野营公园caraｖan and cａｂin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所internatioｎal cuiｓinｅ国际烹饪水准ｅｔhnic restaurａnｔ风味餐厅depａｒtuｒe taｘｓtaｍｐ离境印花税票Ａmeriｃan Ｅxpress 美国运通信用卡Unit 5 大会发言第一篇:２0国集团ｇ２0(groｕp ｏｆ２0)央行行长Ｃeｎtｒａl Bank Gｏvernｏr生物科技bio-tｅchnｏlｏgy科技进步日新月异scｉence and techｎology hａve beｅｎｍａkiｎg cｏntiｎuｏuｓproｇrｅｓs金融风暴fiｎancialｔｕrｂｕlｅｎce贸易壁垒tｒade barrieｒs保护主义ｐroteｃtioｎｉsm取长补短ｍaｋｅfull use ofｆaｖｏraｂlｅcondiｔｉoｎaｎd promote coｍｐlemenｔａrity注入新的活力inject new vitalｉty ｔｏ关税tarｉｆf减免债务debｔrelief优惠贷款coｎcessional ｌoad转轨国家coｕntrｉｅs ｉｎtraｎsition灵活务实fleｘｉble aｎd ｐrａgmaｔiｃ由温饱到小康 a pｅriod ｏf having oｎly bａsic nｅeds met to a comfortａblｅlｉfe 历史性跨越 a ｈｉstoric ｂｒeaktｈroｕgｈ底子薄weak ecｏnｏmic basis全面建设小康社会buiｌd aｍodeｒateｌy ｐrosperoｕｓｓｏcieｔｙin an all－a ｒound way科学发展观thｅguideｌiｎe ｏf sciｅntific devｅlopｍent扩大内须expand domesｔiｃdeｍanｄ科技含量高higｈｓciｅnｔiｆic aｎd ｔｅｃhnｏlogical contｅｎｔ转变经济增长方式thｅtransformaｔion of ｔhe econｏmic grｏwtｈmode提高自主创新能力enｈance innovaｔive abiｌity促进城乡区域协调发展facｉliｔａtｅa balanｃｅd ｄevｅlｏpment ｂetｗeｅn rurａｌaｎd ｕｒbaｎareas以人为本pｅｏple-ceｎtered顺应时代潮流as a rｅsｐonse to the treｎｄｏf ｏur tｉｍes第二篇:iｎan atmoｓphｅｒe ｏf learniｎｇ在学术气氛中inｃubator 孵卵器incｅｐtiｏn涌现unｄergｒad 大学生rｅengineｅr调整ｒｅducｅｉnventory 缩短开发周期cuｍuｌative 日积月累compoｕnｄratｅ复利率operatｉng mａrgin 营业利率turnｏvｅr 周转次数oｕtｓtａndｉnｇreceivable未清应收帐sｔraｔeｇic ｓourｃing ｉnｉtiatｉｖe开源节流战略cｕstoｍeｒ-ｄriven 以顾客为驱动力ｓerｖice-ｏrienｔed服务型puｔaｎewｐremｉuｍｏn 高度重视manａgerｉal competｅｎce 管理能力Foｒｔune 500 companies财富500强expｅrtiｓe 专门技术win-win thｉｎｋing 双赢思维gｒoup ｓyｎergy 协作精神ｈｏld sb. accouｎｔａble for让……放手做holｄa grudge agａinｓt 怀恨在心Unit 6宣传介绍第一篇：地势平坦的冲积平原ａｓoil ｄeｐosiｔplａin laｎd常住居民ｐermａnent reｓiｄｅｎts慈悬浮列车ｔhｅmaglev train长江三角洲Yaｎｇtze ＲiveｒDelta龙头作用play a leａdinｇroｌe清朝乾隆,嘉庆年间during ｔｈｅrｅiｇｎs of Qianlong ａnd Jiaｑing of QｉngDyｎaｓty石油化工产业tｈe pｅｔroｃhｅmicａl indｕｓtｒy精细化工产业the fine ｃｈemiｃａｌ家用电器产业ｔhe ｈome ｅlecｔriｃａl applｉaｎce industry生物医药产业ｔhe bｉoeｎgineeｒｉng ａnd pharｍaceuｔical induｓｔｒｙ支柱产业piｌlar iｎｄuｓtrｙ历史文物保护单位sites oｆhistoriｃal iｎｔｅrest aｎd cｕlturalｒeliｃs under pｒotｅction海派文化Ｓｈaｎghai regional cuｌtｕｒe美食家ｇourmeｔ清真authｅntｉc Muslim万国建筑博览会exｈiｂitioｎof ｔｈｅwｏｒld's archiｔecturｅ内环线高架道路elevated ｉnner beｌtwａｙ野生动物园tｈe Ｗｉldlife zｏo迎新撞钟活动Ｎeｗｙｅar＇s ＧreetｉngＢeｌl-strikinｇ庙会Tｅmple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmａnｔｈus Ｆeｓｔival海纳百川,有容乃大tｈe sｅａaｄmｉts ｈundｒeds of riversｆｏr its cａpaciｔy t ｏhoｌd乘骐骥以驰骋兮oｎyourｓtｅed gallｏpｉnｇ来吾道夫先路onｍｙrｏad ｐioｎｅerｉng聪明,精明，高明brigｈt, smart, wｉse第二篇:Brｉｔish Ｃommoｎwealth 英联邦physiｃalｌｙspreａｄout 布局分散predｏmiｎant 主导ｃoｎgｌomeratｉon 聚结commｕte外来工作者promｉｎｅnt landmａrk 显著的地貌标志Saｉnt Pａｕl's Ｃａtｈedral圣保罗大教堂Wesｔｍinstｅr Aｂbeｙ威斯敏斯特教堂moｎarｃhｙ君主政体ｃoronatｉon 加冕礼Buｃkingham Palacｅ白金汉宫hｕb 中心ｓluｍ贫民窟lavisｈ豪华philhａrmonic oｒcheｓtrａ爱乐乐团veｎue场所ｃoｒｎucopiａ各类succesｓiｖe erａs各个阶段ｃｈroｎolｏgicaｌly 从历史上repｏsｉｔｏry 陈列馆preｍier art coｌlectioｎ最重要的美术作品stｒikｉnｇpoｒｔrａits of Briｔons 不列颠人逼真的肖像Ｕｎｉｔ７参观访问第一篇学位点degrｅe pｒｏgram国家级重点社科研究基地key soｃiａl scieｎcｅreｓearch ｃｅnterｓ博士后科学研究流动站post-doctｏrａl reｓｅarch stations国家级重点学科naｔiｏnａl ｋey disciｐlines两院院士academicians of the Chineｓe acａdemy ｏf scienceａnｄtｈe Cｈinese aｃademy ofｅｎgineering网络教育ｏnline educａtｉon科举制imｐeriaｌexａｍｉnaｔiｏｎ日月光华,旦复旦兮ｂrillｉant aｒe thｅsuｎligｈt ａｎｄthｅmoonliｇht afｔｅr ｎｉght the day dawｎs ａｇaiｎ人文精神huｍaniｓｔｉｃspirit披荆斩棘,筚路蓝缕ｎegｏtiate vａrｉoｕs impediment博学而笃志,切问而近思ｅxtensive scholarｓhｉp wiｔｈuｎyｉeldｉｎg ｄedication and eａrnest inｑｕiry with cｌose ｅxamｉｎaｔion治学态度eｄucatioｎal phiｌｏsoｐhy取精用弘的学术思想ｔhe ａcａdｅｍic ideologｙｏf extrａｃtiｎg ｔhｅbｅｓt and ｅｘｐloiting tｈe gｒeａtesｔ怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduatｅs wｉtｈｂｒilliant ｓcholarsｈip高等教育发展的重中之重priorｉty ａmｏng instｉtutions of hｉgh leａｒniｎg承前启后iｎherit fine tｒadｉｔion aｎd usher in tｈe futuｒe mission精诚团结,共襄盛举stｒive togetheｒin ｇooｄfaitｈ文理工医科综合性大学 a comｐreheｎsiｖe univｅｒsiｔy wiｔh aｃomplete ranｇe ｄisciｐlｉnes in liberal arｔs, sｃieｎce，engｉｎｅerｉng and mｅdicine全面提升知名度和影响力elｅvａte ｉnｆｌuｅｎcｅand ｖｉｓｉbｉlitｙin alｌｄimensions社会转型时期 a pｅｒiｏd ｏf soｃｉal tｒansｉtioｎ百年传承之名校ａpｒesｔiｇioｕs univｅｒsityｗiｔｈａｃeｎtuｒｙ-ｌｏng ａｃadｅmicｔrａditiｏn and intellectuaｌｅstｅｅm第二篇Ｖancouveｒ温哥华Ｃaｎａｄa’s gatｅway to ｔhｅｐaｃｉfic 加拿大通往太平洋的门户Ｔhe ＰａnamａCaｎaｌ巴拿马运河Ｎａtural icｅ-free hａrbor 天然不冻港Maｎufaｃｔuｒｅd goｏds制成品Lumber and paper mｉlliｎg 伐木、造纸Ｏil ｒefininｇ炼油Mｅtal fabricatｉnｇ金属锻造Prｉnted maｔtｅｒ印刷Real eｓtａｔｅ房地产Tripｌe 增至3倍Quadruplｅ增至4倍Quintuｐle增至５倍High-rise office buildiｎｇ摩天办公楼Boutｉque 时装礼品店Ethnic groｕｐ少数民族团体Plaｎetａrium天文馆Aｑｕarium 水族馆Skaｔing rink 溜冰场Botａniｃal gａｒdｅｎ植物园Cｏnservaｔorｙof eｘｏtic plants 异国植物花房Ｍaple ｔree 枫树Saｐ树液syrup糖浆Unit 8人物访谈第一篇:国际清算银行行长prｅsｉdent ｏf the Bａｎk for ｉntｅrｎａｔiｏnal sｅtｔlemｅnts 宏观经济macroeconoｍｉc浮动汇率ｆlｏａtｉngｆoreign ｅxcｈangｅraｔewｏrld eｃｏnｏmｉc projection 世界经济预计impｅｔus 动力reasｓｕring让人放心ｃoｍmａｎd eｃonomｙ计划经济fiｓcal ｐolｉｃy 财政政策ｓｕrpｌｕｓaｎｄdefiｃiｔ赢余和赤字deterioｒａtion 最坏;最低点witｈｏut prｅｃedｅｎt 第一次paｃt 公约curb deficｉtｓ防止财政状况恶化ｐeｎsiｏn commiｔmｅnts养老金投入yieｌdｓonｎｏmiｎaｌboｎdｓ名义收益率deflａtion紧缩ｅxcｈａｎgｅｒａte appreciａtｉon 货币升值dｏmestic liquiditｙ国内流动资金ｐrecｉpｉtous move突然变动ｓｔifle 葬送ｗorｋable measures of transiｔｉoｎ可行的过度措施stance 姿态第二篇新千年ｔｈe nｅｗmilleｎｎiuｍ新纪元ｔhe new age精髓essence陶器ｐotteｒy京剧戏装Ｃosｔumes of Pekiｎg Opera莫高窟复制品theｒｅpｌiｃaｏf ｔhｅMogａｏＧrottoeｓ青铜战车ｔhe ｂｒonze cｈariot战国早期的礼仪乐器rｉtuaｌmusical ｉnstrumeｎｔs prodｕｃed earlｙin ｔhe Ｗａrri ｎｇStates Periｏd八音度 a ranｇｅof octaｖe音域宽wide range定音tone seｔting瑟,笙，箫，鼓se, shｅnｇ, ｘｉao, ｄrｕms整理colｌatｅ骨哨boｎｅｆluｔｅ摇篮ｃradlｅ舞台服饰perｆoｒmance coｓtumes夸张和象征的手法exaggｅratｉonａｎd ｓｙｍｂｏlic mｅａnｓ名模fａmｏｕs mｏdelUnｉt９文化交流第一篇:民为贵pｅoｐle beｉｎg thｅmost impoｒｔant巨大活力ｔhe imｍeｎse vitａlity生动写照ｖiviｄreflecｔioｎ生存权sｕbsｉｓｔenceｒighｔ立国之本ｔｈe foｕndaｔion to bｕild ｔhｅcountrｙ不懈努力ｍakｅｕｎrｅmｉtting endeavoｒ相辅相成the ｔwo areｃomｐlemeｎtａry ｔo each ｏtｈer民族先人ancestｏr初步繁荣昌盛iniｔｉal prｏｓpｅriｔy吸收和借鉴absｏｒb ａnｄｄraｗｕｐoｎfruitｓof祖国统一reunｉficationｏf the countｒｙ繁衍mｕlｔiply伟大复兴tｈe ｇreat rejuｖenａtｉon先行者ｆｏrerunner区域自治reｇｉｏnal autonomy宪法保障protecｔｅd by the Ｃoｎｓtitutｉon崇高目标lofｔy goal亲仁善邻bｅnevolence and ｇood-neigｈborliｎeｓｓ国之宝箴ｔreasureｄmaxｉm第二篇：ｍilleｎｎｉum 千年laｎdmark标志性rｅcｌusiｖｅ避世隐居Danｉsh archｉｔecｔＪｏｒn Utzoｎ丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松wｉｔh media accesｓ有机会接触媒体architectural iｃoｎ建筑业偶像in theｐantheon of 在……的万神殿中pｌuck 淘汰ａcomplete onｅ-ｏfｆ空前绝后ｗas qｕite at odｄs witｈ相去甚远rｅctiｌineａr 垂直式mａｖerick genius 独树一帜的奇才pｒoｍontｏｒｙ海角bａckdroｐ背景ｉn hiｇｈdｕdgｅon 一怒之下mａnifoｌd difficultieｓ各种各样的困难ｓeducｔｉvｅｂeauty 有魅力的纯美patｒon 资助人Unit １0 科学报告第一篇:中国古代药王神农氏Ｓｈｅｎｎong,thｅｃelｅbrａtｅｄheｒbal ｍaster oｆaｎcｉｅnt China中医史上的萌芽阶段the eｍbryo stａge iｎｔｈe ｄeｖeloｐｍenｔof TＣM战国时期thｅWａrriｎg States Ｐerioｄ黄帝内经HｕangDｉ’s Claｓｓic of interｎal Mediciｎe神农本草经Sｈeｎｎｏng’ｓｈerbal cｌａssic主治、功用和毒性primary tｒｅａｔmｅnｔs, fuｎcｔioｎs and toxic character药典ｐhａｒmacopｏeia救死扶伤hｅａlinｇｔｈe sick anｄsaｖing ｔhe dyｉng职业道德规范profeｓsional woｒkｅthｉc食补保健fｏod treaｔmｅnt approach延缓衰老deｆeｒsenilitｙ相互作用、互为依存be of mutual ｉnfｌｕｅnce and inteｒdepeｎdenｃe有机的整体aｎｏrganic wｈolｅ诊断疾病diagnｏse disease阴阳对立制约yｉn andｙang are mutｕａｌlｙopposing anｄcoｎstrａinｉｎg互根互用bｅinteｒdepｅndeｎt aｎｄmutualｌｙpromoｔｉng消长平衡propｏrｔｉoｎａlly change ｗｉth tｈｅdecｒease of oｎe, rｅｓulｔing ｉｎ,or fｒom tｈｅｉｎcrease ofｔhe ｏther相互转化mutuａlly traｎsｆoｒmatｉoｎａl健康的要素be essｅnｔial foｒthe mainｔenanｃe of goｏd healtｈ指导思想ｇuiｄing ｃoncepｔ临床治疗方法ｃlｉｎｉcａl trｅaｔｍeｎｔ针灸疗法acｕpunctｕｒe anｄｍoｘｉbustion按摩推拿medｉｃａｌmasｓage气功疗法ｄeep breathing ｅｘeｒｃises赢得广泛赞誉win ｗorｌdwide ａｃcｌaｉm中医专业队伍ＴCM prｏｆｅsｓｉｏｎals综合医院generａl hｏsｐitaｌ第二篇:aｓtrobiｏloｇy天体生物学nitｒoｇen 氮hydrogｅn 氢oxygen 氧气photosyntheｓｉs 光合作用eｑuiｌibrium 平衡meteor 流星embｅddｅd 埋植ｃarboｎcomｐound 碳化合物hyｐｏｔｈｅsｉs 假设Antarcｔic 南极的aｅstｈetｉｃs 审美观the Lｅonid meｔeoｒshｏwｅrｓ狮子座流星雨dｅbris 碎片comet 彗星The Aｚoｒes 亚速尔群岛Ｉｎfrared ｓｐecｔｒoｇｒaｐhs 红外线摄谱仪ｏrganｉｃｍolecule有机分子sｐｅctrｏgｒａpｈic摄谱的dissemｉnate 散布ｐrebiｏtic lｉｆe 前生物生命galaxy银河系Ｕnit １1 饮食文化第一篇：烹饪艺术ｃulinarｙart民以食为天ｆｏod iｓｔhe ｐａramouｎt necesｓｉtｙof ｔhe peoｐｌe 推陈出新creatiｖｅeffoｒｔs色、香、味cｏlｏｒ，ａｒoma and ｔasｔe摆放lａｙout冷盘cold diｓhes原料rａw material作料调配the blｅndｉng oｆseasoniｎg调味艺术the arｔｏf ｐropｅｒsｅasoniｎg食物质地tｈe ｔｅxtｕrｅｏf fooｄ刀功slicｉｎg technｉｑue乳猪suckliｎg ｐiｇ点心pastrｉeｓ黄酒yelｌow riceｗiｎe烈性白酒strｏng white lｉquor敬酒ｔｏast with小啜ｔake a sip馒头sｔeaｍed bread热卡cａｌoｒiｅs主食staple food第二篇：food style 饮食习惯ｓolｉd diｅt 丰盛的食物ｈeaｌｔh fｏod 保健餐Little Italｙ小意大利城Ｇermantown 德国城nａtive speciaｌties 家乡特色菜Cｒeｏｌe ａccｅnt ｔｏｔhｅfoｏｄ克里奥耳口味phｙsｉcａｌwｅｌl－bｅing身体健康iｒoｎｉc 讽刺的presｅｒvａtiｖｅ防腐剂cheesｅ奶酪Unit 12 中国改革第一篇：翻天覆地的变化eaｒthshakiｎg ｃhａngｅs面貌焕然一新takeｏn a brａnｄ-ｎew lｏok出/入境旅游ｏutboｕnｄ/inbｏｕnｄｔｒａvel村/居委会villagｅｃomｍittｅe／urｂan neiｇhbｏｒhｏｏd commｉｔtee 解决温饱问题sｏlve tｈe problｅｍof fooｄaｎdｃｌｏthing落实科学发展观foｌlow a scｉentiｆiｃａpproacｈof developｍenｔ以人为本,执政为民put ｐeople firsｔin administration着力搞好宏观调空coｎｃｅntraｔｅon ｄoing ｍaｃｒo-rｅgulaｔorｙwork wｅlｌ激发创造活力ｓtimulate creatｉvity实施稳健的财政政策fｏlloｗpｒudent fｉscａl ｐolicy三农工作是重中之重wｏrk relａtｉnｇagricuｌtｕrｅ, ruralａrｅas and ｆaｒｍers ｒemainｓtop ｐriｏrity加强农田水利建设inｔensify devｅloｐmenｔｏｆirrｉｇaｔiｏn and cｏnｓervancy project多渠道转移农业富余劳动力tranｓｆer ｓurplus rurａl labｏr to nonａｇrｉculｔural ｊｏbs推进产业结构优化升级opｔimize and upgrade ｔhｅindustrｉal sｔｒuｃtｕre加强生态建设sｔreｎｇｔhen eｃｏｌoｇicaｌimprovemeｎt推进财税体制改革ｐｒomｏtｅthe rｅｆｏrm oｆfisｃaｌａnd taｘsyｓtｅｍ加强精神文明建设pｒoｍoｔe sｏcｉal aｎd ethicａl pｒogrｅss加强行政能力建设和政风建设iｍｐrove tｈe goｖeｒnｍent’s aｄmiｎｉｓtrative cａｐacｉｔy aｎd ｓtyle oｆwｏrk建设服务型政府sｅrｖiｃe－orientｅｄgｏvernmenｔ意气风发in hｉｇh spirｉtｓ同心同德、再接再厉ｕnitｅdｗith one heaｒt aｎｄone minｄ, conｔｉｎue oｕr conc ｅrｔeｄａnｄunyieｌding efforｔs第二篇：ｏverstａｔｅ夸大ｔurn onｅ’s bａｃk on对……封闭anaｒchy 政治混乱warｌordism 军阀割据mａkｅup lost ground收复失地springboarｄ跳板wｉｔh gｕstｏ满怀热情subｓｉstence fａrｍing 自然经济mａrginal pｒoducｔivity边际生产力tariff barrｉｅｒ关税壁垒bolster保持ｊoｉnｔvｅｎturｅ合资企业inｃremｅntal cａpｉtaｌoutput ｒatio资本产出比率reckon 估计ｐurｃhasｉnｇpowｅｒparity 购买力平价ｃaｐitａｌaｃｃｕmulatiｏn 资本积累ｄemoｇｒaphic foreｃaｓts人口统计学上的预见hiccuｐ磕磕碰碰forerunｎer前驱ｄｗaｒf让……相形见绌Uniｔ１3 信息时代第一篇:筹备会议prelimｉnaｒy meeｔiｎｇ处理程序性问题addrｅss pｒocｅdurｅissｕｅ智能化iｎteｌligｅncｅｃomputerｉｚation多样化diverｓifｉｃaｔｉon信息通信技术infocoｍtｅchｎoｌoｇｙ结构调整archｉtecｔure rｅadjustmenｔ升级换代upｇradiｎg融语音、数据、图像于一体integratｅvoiｃe datｅand imａｇe宽带高速信息网high－ｓpeed broaｄband inforｍatｉon netwoｒk全方位地满足业务需求meet vaｒｉｏus seｒｖice ｒeｑuiｒemenｔｓin all dimeｎsiｏn ｓ制约因素ｒｅａsoｎ宏观调控macｒoecｏｎoｍic cｏnｔｒol市场管制mａrkｅt reｇulatioｎ规避市场风险ａvoid mａrkeｔriｓkｓ创新的融资机智innovatiｖe fiｎancing ｍechanism资金的多元投入fｏr mｏｒe finａncｉｎｇｃhaｎnelｓ911事件Sepｔembｅr 11ｔｅrroriｓt attａck应急系统ｅｍergency ｓｙstem数字鸿沟digital divide第二篇dｏn 穿上scaffold 框架thermoｓtａｔ恒温计ＥKG 心电图仪tｅｌemetrｉc sｙstｅm 遥测系统ｅｍｕlate 仿效symｂiｏｓis共生现象soｆtｗare ｐrogｒaｍmer软件编程师ｃoｌlａboｒａte 合作debug调试nｅurｏｎ神经元tackle 解决interｓｔellar 星际micrｏprocessor微型处理器ad hｏc 特别的cellｐhone 手机the heftｉesｔdeｓｋｔop 最先进的台式机fighｔoff ａn atｔａckiｎｇｗａsp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂simplｅｔon 傻子eｍeｒｇｅｎt bｅhavｉor突发性的行为miscｈiｅvoｕｓaｎdｓiｎister 恶意ａntｉthｅtical 对立的rｅsiliｅnｃｅ应变能力seismic activitｙ地震活动ｇeomagnetic stｏrm地磁风暴a woｒrisｏme sｐike 麻烦rerｏｕｔe trａffic 改变行动路线Ｉnｔerplant 星际网asterｏiｄ小行星unｍaｎneｄprｏbe 吾人驾驶探测器prｏprieｔaｒy (信息)专有feｅl tingleｓｏｎｏne’s ｓｐine感觉到脊椎的震颤Ｕnｉt 14外交政策第一篇外国使节ｄiploｍaｔic ｅnvoy复杂而深刻的变化cｏmpleｘaｎｄprofｏuｎd chaｎges各种问题相互交织vａｒｉous thｒeats ａreｉnteｒtｗiｎed指导国际关系的准则ｎorms goverｎinｇiｎｔernatioｎal relatｉons切实履行implemenｔｉn real eａｒnest以强凌弱的霸权主义bully the weａk anｄpursuｅhegeｍony文明的多样性ｔhｅdiversity of ｃivilizationｓ万物并育而不相害alｌliｖｉng creaｔure groｗtoｇether withｏut harｍing oｎe ａnother道并行而人不相悖ｗａyｓｒun paｒallel 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口译常用词汇The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 20201. leave sb the choice of ... or ... 要么…，要么… （选择类经典句）Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么英勇奋战，要么屈膝投降。
The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.年过三十，要么结婚，要么单身。
2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事（使动类经典句）The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.全国同胞都在注视着我们。
如果我们有幸使他们摆脱强加于身的暴政，我们将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。
他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。
The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。
If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all I have.3. it was the memory / memories of 追溯到…，回顾历史（回忆类经典句）Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.（回顾历史，）人们可能会把 1964 年东京奥运会和 1988 年汉城奥运会分别视为日韩两国发展的转折点。
It was the memory of 1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered from the attacks of atomic bomb, from which originated the term of "Zero Ground".“零地带”这个术语可以追溯到 1945 年广岛和长崎遭受原子弹袭击的历史时刻。
4. on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presuposition that 基于一个前提… （假设类经典句）中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时，是基于一个前提，即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国的一部分。
The Chinese government declared the implementation of the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is but one part of China.Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.对投资者的建议是以利率将继续下跌为依据的。
5. be bound to 必定…；一定… （意愿类经典句）西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展，共同繁荣。
The Great Development of Western China is bound to be a bridge between China and other countries, promoting common economic development and prosperity for the whole world.Just wars are bound to triumph over wars of aggression.正义之战必胜，侵略之战必败。
6. a matter of sth/doing sth 与…有关的情况或问题（描述类经典句）Considering the following statements, made by the same man eight years apart. "Eventually, being 'poor' won't be as much a matter of living in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor skills."请思考一下同一个人在八年前与现在所说的话。
“说到底，‘贫穷’与其说是生活在贫穷的国家里，还不如说是技艺不精。
”Dealing with these problems is all a matter of experience.处理这些问题全凭经验。
7. This is the similar case with/when 这恰如；正如；也会（比较类经典句）这恰如我们虽然看不懂莫扎特乐曲的总谱，却照样能同它的主旋律产生共鸣，击节称赞。
This is the similar case when the main melody can evoke a strong echo for us with our hands clapping in admiration despite our disability to understand the score of Mozart's musical pieces.除此以外，老百姓的服务性消费，如教育，信息，旅游等消费也会大量增长。
Besides, this is also the case with the citizen's expenditure on education, information, traveling, etc.8. be exemplified by 这一点也证明了…；这点反映在以下事实：… （举例类经典句）This American desire to keep the children's world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident.如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是晚些时候才告诉孩子们，这一点也证实了美国人想把儿童世界和成人世界隔离开的愿望。
美国人想把儿童和成人的世界划清界限，这一愿望还反映在以下事实：如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是晚些时候才告诉孩子们。
The manual worker is usually quite at ease in any company. This is partly explained by the fact that people of all income groups go together to the same schools.体力劳动者在任何场合通常都相当自在。
收入档次不同的人就读同一所学校，这个事实多少说明了这一点。
9. constitute… （不用于进行式）是；认为（判断类经典句）历史雄辩地说明，中美之间建立在平等互利基础上的劳动分工是最为合理和实用的国际关系。
History has proved eloquently that the division of labor based on equality and mutual benefit between China and USA constitutes the most reasonable and practical international relationship.My decision does not constitute a precedent.我的决定不应视为先例。
The defeat constitutes a major set-back for our diplomacy.这一失败是我们外交上的重大挫折。
10. witness... 见证… （发生类经典句）a time or event witnesses sth / sb in a particular situation or doing a particular thing.经过二十多年的快速发展，中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础。
The rapid development in the past 20 years witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of China.在下一轮的会谈中，我们将宣布中东地区永久停火协议，对此我抱有乐观态度并充满希望。
I am optimistic and hopeful that the next round of talk will witness a permanent cease-fire in the Middle East.。