【精品】解放军军考英语5年真题及答案德方军考汇编(2013-2017)
2017年解放军英语测试卷一
2017年解放军英语测试卷考试时长：120分钟;考试分数：100分一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1. He has a(n) over me, for he knows something about the topic.A. benefitB. victoryC. advantageD. profit2. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It3. Our teachers often encourage us that every minute we spend on studying will finally in the near future.A. run outB. go offC. come outD. pay off4. Only when we take exercise can we keep physical health.A. successfullyB. brieflyC. universallyD. regularly5. —I didn’t do well in the exam. What about you?—I did you. Maybe even worse.A. not better thanB. not worse thanC. as well asD. no better than6. the storm on the sea, it is reported that the president has put off the trip.A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. DespiteD. As a result7. I usually get up very early I can have a cup of tea in my office before working.A. so thatB. in caseC. now thatD. even if8. —How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /9. I'm so to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive10. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept…will have toB. are not kept…have toC. do not keep…will have toD. do not keep…have to11. We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise, we here by lunch time.A. must beB. must have beenC. would beD. would have been12. My sister, as well as her classmates who late for class, criticized by Mr Wang.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were13. —What does the sign over there say?—No person enter the area without the official permission.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. will14. With a lot of difficult problems , the man felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. settlingB. settledC. to settleD. being settled15. We haven't settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroadA. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1John Constable was born in Suffolk, England, on 11 June 1776. His family hoped that he would join his father’s business, but he showed great interest in art when he was very young. Finally, his family allowed him to enter the Royal Academy School, a very famous art college in England, at the age of twenty-two.At the Royal Academy, he was a good student, spending all his spare time drawing and reading. He showed his first painting in 1802. Constable believed the greatest art came from using the inspiration (灵感) of nature, rather than using various techniques and imagination on art.1In his lifetime, Constable never had much money. His fame only grew after his death. He was unable to earn a living from the paintings. To support his family, Constable often drew portraits (肖像) of others. But it was something he never really enjoyed. He was attracted by the beauty of the British countryside.He sold more paintings in France than in his home country, England, at first. But when given the chance to travel to sell his paintings abroad, he said he would rather “be a poor man in England than a rich man abroad.”After his wife —Maria died, he painted The Hay Wain. He said this picture was painted for a very particular person —the person for whom he has all his life painted.Constable died in 1837 and was buried (埋葬) alongside his wife, Maria. During his lifetime he got little praise in his home country for painting countryside scenery. Yet he is now considered to be one of the greatest British artists.16. John Constable studied painting because .A. he had great interest in itB. his parents hoped he would study itC. he wanted to make more moneyD. he liked the Royal Academy school17. At the Royal Academy, John Constable .A. wasn’t a good studentB. studied hard and was an excellent studentC. didn’t get on well with his classmatesD. became very famous18. Which of the following statements about John Constable is TRUE?A. He thought technique was the most important in art painting.B. He became very rich by painting.C. He was interested in drawing portraits.D. His paintings sold better in France than in England at first.19. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. John Constable was willing to travel to France.B. John Constable loved his country very much.C. John Constable didn’t want to sell his paintings.D. John Constable was tired of being poor.20. Which of the following words can best describe John Constable?A. Hardworking and talented.B. Clever and changeable.C. Serious and shy.D. Humorous and outgoing.Passage 2Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”221. The writer thinks that _____.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money22. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _____.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn't take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain23. The underlined part means "_____".A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn't a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again24. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man _____ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn't smoke so muchC. didn't smokeD. began to learn to smoke25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.B. The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.C. The man thanked the doctor.D. The man didn't follow the doctor's advice.Passage 3You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don't let jealousy spoil your relationships. Tackle（处理）it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that. Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you, just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from tee swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work outa compromise. If you can't, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't.26.According to the author, the jealousy emotion is .3A. normalB. productiveC. destructiveD. extreme27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to face your friend when jealousy happens?A. Walking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.B. Walking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.C. Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.D. Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you think there's something between you.28. The underlined "it" in the first paragraph refers to .A. friendshipB. relationshipC. admirationD. jealousy29. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.B. Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.C. You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self—development.D. You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution30. The purpose of the passage is .A. to explain what causes jealousyB. to offer some advice on making friendsC. to introduce the way to cope with a jealous friendD. to explain how destructive the jealous emotion isPassage 4Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older.Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.The findings came from a survey of more than three hundred forty thousand adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in two thousand eight. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns(模式) as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.31. What can be the best title of the text?A. Happiness Varies with AgesB. Experience More, Worry LessC. The Older, the WiserD. Being Young, Being Happy32. We can learn from the research that .A. only when people get older will they feel happierB. stress levels among the youngest are the highestC. older people tend to be grateful4D. older people usually have no worries33. According to the research, when people get older, .A. they miss the old daysB. they are physically weakC. they have better self-controlD. they are more emotional34. Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?A. Those who are worried about getting oldB. Those who are single and unemployedC. Those who feel unhappy all the timeD. Those who suffer from mental stress35. The author is intended to .A. advise how to reduce stressB. introduce a scientific findingC. describe how to do researchD. talk about human emotions三、完形填空（共15分, 每小题1分）My Italian grandmother’s spaghetti sauce（意大利面条酱）was a wonder to the whole family. On Sundays my big family would always gather around for a huge 36 . For hours before, the smell of the boiling sauce would 37 the house and I would breathe in with delight. My grandmother would 38 cook Italian sausages, potatoes, and pieces of chicken in it, too. Then she would boil enough spaghetti to feed us and cut Italian bread she had 39 earlier. When I finally sat down at the table I could 40 something moving out of my mouth. By the time dinner was done, both my stomach and my heart would be full of 41 .For years I tried my best to 42 my grandmother’s sauce but I was never able to get it 43 . I would always measure out the right amount of bay leaves, salt, sugar, pepper, and olive oil to 44 the tomato sauce. I would boil it slowly and stir it with care, but it 45 came out as good as hers. Finally one day it occurred to me that I was missing the secret part that made hers so 46 : love. You see, my grandmother always served her spaghetti with a big smile and a gentle hug. I could always taste her love for us in every bite.In my opinion, love is the secret part in life, too. The more you 47 the more your life will taste like joy. The more you love others, the more your days will become 48 .I think that I will do my 49 to make my grandmother’s sauce again. It may never 50 as good as hers, but cooking it will bring back the memories of her laughter. And while I am slowly stirring it I may even feel her smiling in my memory.36. A party B. dinner C. celebration D. moment37. A. fill B. spend C. cover D. spread38. A. briefly B. quickly C. only D. slowly39. A. baked B. cooked C. earned D. expected40. A. experience B. feel C. realize D. imagine41. A. relief B. food C. spirit D. pleasure42. A. challenge B. correct C. copy D. improve43. A. right B. useful C. wrong D. entire44. A. add to B. lead to C. link to D. refer to45. A. usually B. never C. soon D. already46. A. enjoyable B. common C. special D. complex47. A. get B. relax C. love D. share48. A. rich B. grateful C. full D. happy49. A. part B. best C. duty D. mind50. A. taste B. smell C. eat D. look四、翻译（共20分, 汉译英每小题3分, 英译汉每小题2分）51.他学习如此努力以至被一所重点大学录取。
2015年军考英语真题《历年军考真题系列》
历年军考真题系列之2015年军队院校招生士兵高中军考英语真题考生须知1.本试题共八大题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。
2.将单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3.所有答案均写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。
4.考试结束后，试卷及答题纸全部上交并分别封存。
1. People think that the beauty of the mountains is greater than ____ of the desert.A.oneB. the oneC. thoseD. that2. He has recently ____ tennis to relax himself.A. taken offB. taken upC. put upD. put out3. All those changes will lead to ___ strong and powerful China, ____ country that can surprise the world.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the4. For most Americans, the 18th birthday ____ the end of one part of the life and the beginning of another.A. predictsB. tellsC. marksD. signs5. With a lot of difficult problems____, the manager felt a heavy burden taken off his mind.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle6. ____ lie in the sun for too long, ____ you will get sun-burnt.A. Not; andB. Don’t; otherwiseC. Shouldn’t forD. Let’s not; and7. Scientists are not sure about the ____ of water on the Mars.A. occupationB. existenceC. demandD. appearance8. —Bill, if it doesn’t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.—____I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well done!B. No problem.C. That’s great!D. That’s it.9. You can only be sure of____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ____you might get in the future.A. that, whatB. what, /C. which, thatD. /, that10. —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh, dear! She ____ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through11. Space exploration has been made ____ with the development of modern science and technology.A. it possibleB. it was possibleC. that possibleD. possible12. After half a year’s training, they were made entirely used ____ underwater.A. stayB. to stayC. to stayingD. staying13. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.A. better thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than14. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend here so that she could learn more about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times15. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where二、阅读理解（40分）Passage 1It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.16. People with little education usually .A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have fewer chances to get a good job17. The earliest education was probably to .A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and readC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books18. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “ “in Chinese.A. successfulB. equitableC. fairD. comprehensive19. It is expected that educated people will be able to .A. make a way of livingB. feel an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities in every aspectD. learn subjects like language and math20. The passage mainly tells us that .A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get good paying jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of livingPassage 2I promised Michael I wouldn’t mention this until the season was over. Now l think it's time.Early last season, I wrote a column about an art of kindness I had seen Jordan do to a disabled child outside the stadium. After it ran, I got a call from a man in the western suburbs. He said, “I read what you wrote about Jordan, but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw. ”Here it comes, I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice.A few weeks later Jordan and I were talking about something else before a game, and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right Had Jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood "Not two boys," Jordan said. "But four. "And he named them. He said four names. And what did they talk about"Everything,” Jordan said. “I’ve asked to see their grades so that I can check to see if they're paying attention to their study. If it turns out that one or two of them may need teaching, I make sure they get it. "It's just one more part of Michael Jordan's life, one more thing that no one knows about, and one more thing Jordan does fight for. The NBA season is over now, and those boys have their memories. So do I! When the expert reviewers begin to turn against Jordan as they surely will, I'll think about those boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come. For someone they can depend on.21. The writer wrote this story about Jordan and his young friends because .A. he thought highly of Jordan's deedsB. he hated to see Jordan do something badC. he believed it was time to help the disabledD. he felt sure he needn't keep the promise then22. A man in the western suburbs made a call to .A. know why Jordan stopped in a bad areaB. get a chance to become famous himselfC. let the writer know Jordan was not that niceD. offer an example to show how Jordan helped others23. Jordan talked with the boys because he .A. needed their supportB. had promised to do soC. liked to teach them to play basketballD. liked to help people24. The writer of the passage might be .A. a teammateB. a columnistC. a coachD. the father of those boys25. The text implies that Jordan is .A. an excellent basketball playerB. good at dealing with problems of lifeC. always ready to make friends with young peopleD. willing to do whatever he can for the good of societyPassage 3You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.26. The purpose of the first paragraph is to .A. make a comparisonB. offer an evidenceC. introduce a topicD. describe a daily scene27. How can negative people have effect on usA. By influencing our emotion.B. By telling us the nature of life.C. By changing our ways of thinking.D. By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.28. Some negative people base their happiness on .A. other people's pity for themB. making other people unhappyC. building up a positive attitudeD. other people's respect for them29. According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us, we are advised to .A. change negative people's attitudes to lifeB. show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC. make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD. communicate with negative people as little as possible30. What is the author's attitude towards negative peopleA. Favorable.B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Supportive.Passage 4Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world's greatest violinists, the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews (犹太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage." As a result, every Jewish parent'sdream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field and is able to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. "In Japan, a most competitive society with stronger discipline than ours, “says Isaac Stern, “children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. " The Koreans and Chinese, as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. That's a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard.Next to hard work, biological inheritance（遗传）plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.31. Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because .A. it would allow them access to a better life in the WestB. Jewish children are born with excellent musical talentC. they wanted their children to enter into the professional fieldsD. it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country32. Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that .A. are highly motivated in the education of musicB. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full developmentC. encourage people to compete with each otherD. promise talented children high positions33. Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage .A. A natural gift.B. Extensive knowledge of music-C. Very early training.D. A prejudice-free society.34. The success of J. S. Bach and his sons show that .A. most musical prodigies are JewsB. people in the Far East are more sensitive in musicC. genic factors play an important role in making prodigiesD. a great musician must grow up in a family of musicians.35. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage .A. Jewish Contribution to Music.B. Training of Musicians in the World.C. Music and Society.D. The Making of Music Prodigies三、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）An old man lay in a hospital bed, heavily sedated（给……服镇静剂）to ease the pain? from his heart attack. The nurse arrived and said, “Your?son?is here,” repeating the?words several times before the? ??36? ??conscious man opened his eyes. His son was a? ??37???who had come back from service to????38????to his beloved father.The elderly man 39 out to touch his son's hand and held it gently. ?All through?the??night, the young soldier sat in the dimly lit ward, offering words of?? 40 ??to his dying dad, who said?nothing?but kept a feeble grip of his child.41 ??of the noise of the oxygen tank and the moans of the other patients, the soldier remained?by?the old man’s side42 .Several times in the course of that long night, the nurse returned and 43 that?the marine leave to?rest?for a while. But each time he would?refuse. ??As dawn approached the elderly man? 44 .??His loving son rested the old man's? 45 hand on the bed and left to find the?nurse. The young man waited while the?nurse carried his father's body away and when she returned, offering words of? 46 ,?the marine interrupted her.“Who was the man” he asked.47 , the nurse replied, “He was your father. ”“No, he wasn’t,” the young man said, “I’ve never seen him before in my life. ”“Then?why?didn't you say something”“When I arrived at the 48 ,I knew right away there had been a mistake, “the young man explained. “But I also knew that man needed his son, and he wasn't here. I could tell he was too 49 to know who sat beside him but he needed someone there, so I just decided to 50 . ”?36. A. simply ???????? B. actually??????? C. barely? D. totally37. A. director ?????? B. marine ?????? C. policeman ?? D. businessman?38. A. talk??????????? B. stick????????? C. tend ?? D. adjust39. A. reached?????? B. moved????? C. helped???????????? D. picked40. A. respect B. encouragement C. truth D. wisdom41. A. Unaware B. Afraid? C. Free????????????? D. Sick42. A. all about B. all over C. all around????? D. all along43. A. explained B. suggested C. ordered????????? D. stopped44. A. awoke B.?screamed C. died????????? D. fainted45. A. active B. lifeless C. alive??????? D. useful46. A. inspiration??? B.?love C. admiration?????????D. comforting47. A. Surprised B. Curious C. Upset??????? D. Annoyed48. A. home?? B. office C. ward???????? D. airport49. A.?sick B.?anxious C. careless????????? D. disappointed50. A.?live?? B. leave C. remain????????? D. stay四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 这些植物如此珍贵，我会尽我所能来挽救他们。
2013年部队考军校基础训练题详解(英语科目最新整理)
2013年部队考军校基础训练题详解主谓一致专题训练崔爱功军考教育提供，全国军考教育第一品牌！1.Either Jim or Sam _______ going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are2. The number of pages in this dictionary _______ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is3. Thirty dollars _______ too much.A. areB. isC. wereD. was4. The secretary and headmaster _______ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were speakingD. was speaking5. Nothing but six chairs _______ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left6. Between the two roads _______ a TV tower called “Sky Scraped Tower”.A. standsB. standingC. are standingD. stand7. Every student and every teacher _______.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting8. Not only you but also he _______ to go there at once.A. areB. wereC. isD. was9. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging10. Zhang’s family _______ rather big and his family ______ fond of popular music.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are11. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when theearthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. has been12. No one in the department but Tom and I ________ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. has been known13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not decidingD. has not been decided14. He is the only one of the students who _____ winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been15. As a result of destroying the forest, a large ______ of desert ________ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have16. ______ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two; fifth, areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are17. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. was18. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered19. The number of people invited _______ fifty, but a number of them _______ absent fordifferent reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were20.There _______ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the roomA.isB.areC.hasD.have21.Each student and each teacher _______ to see the film today.A. has wantedB. was going toC.are going toD.wants22.The mother with two children often _______ to the town.A.goB.goesC.are goingD.is going23.Neither my father nor I ________ there just now.A.wereB. amC.areD.was24.The writer and teacher ________ coming now.A.isB.areC.hasD.have25. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work. I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are26. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are sleeping27. Everyone except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was28. —What’s on the plate? （崔爱功军考教育网）—There _____ an egg and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were29. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited30. Neither my wife nor I myself _________ able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. wereB. isC. areD. am第二章主谓一致专题训练（答案）1. C。
2013年军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》真题及详解2013年军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》真题及详解一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____ thirteenth century.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /【答案】C【解析】句意：13世纪马可波罗到访中国时，这个国家尚在使用纸币。
(be) in use为习惯用语，意为“在使用中”，不与冠词连用；thirteenth为序数词，序数词前面通常使用定冠词。
2. This magazine is very _____ with young people, who likes its content and style.A. desirableB. similarC. particularD. popular【答案】D【解析】句意：这本杂志很受年轻人欢迎，他们喜欢它的内容和风格。
popular受欢迎的，符合句意，因此答案为D。
desirable想得到的。
similar相似的。
particular特别的。
3. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are【答案】C【解析】句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。
分数的表示方法：分子用基数，分母用序数；分子大于一时，分母加s。
“分数+of+名词”做主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上和名词一致。
此处land“土地”是不可数名词，所以与其相对应的谓语动词应该用单数。
2015年解放军军考英语真题及参考答案汇总
2015年解放军军考英语真题及参考答案汇总2015年士兵高中军考英语真题解放军军考英语真题，解放军士兵考军校资料，解放军2015英语，德方军考，解放军军考真题，解放军军考资料德方军考寄语首先预祝你2018年军考取得好成绩！军考真题的参考意义巨大，希望你好好利用这份军考真题。
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一、选择填空（共15分,每小题1分1. People thi nk that the beauty of the mountains is greater tha n __ of the desert.A. o neB. the oneC. thoseD. that2. He has recently ___ tennis to relax himself.A. taken offB. take n upC. put upD. put out3. All those cha nges will lead to __ stro ng and powerful Chi na, ___ c ountry thatcan surprise the world.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the4. For most America ns, the 18th birthday ___the end of one part of the life and the beg inning of ano ther.A. predictsB. tellsC. marksD. sig ns5. With a lot of difficult problems __ , the man ager felt a heavy burde n take n off his mind.A. settledB. to be settledC. settl ingD. to settle6. __ lie in the sun for too long, ____ y ou will get sun-bur nt.A. Not; andB. Don ' t; otherwiseC. Shouldn ' t forD. Let ' s not; and7. Scie ntists are not sure about the ___ of water on the Mars.A. occupati onB. existe neeC. dema ndD. appeara nee8. —Bill, if it doesn ' t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vien na.—___ I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well don e!B. No problem.C. That ' s great!D. That ' s it.9. You can only be sure of __ you have at prese nt; you cannot be sure ofsometh ing ___ y ou might get in the future.A. that, whatB. what, /C. which, thatD. /, that10. —The woma n biologist stayed in Africa study ing wild an imals for 13 years before she retur ned.—Oh, dear! She ____ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through11. Space explorati on has bee n made __ with the developme nt of moder n scie nee and tech no logy.A. it possibleB. it was possibleC. that possibleD. possible12. After half a year ' s training, they were made entirely used_________ underwater.A. stayB. to stayC. to stayi ngD. stay ing13. Nuclear scie nee should be developed to ben efit the people___ h arm them.A. better tha nB. more tha nC. other tha nD. rather tha n14. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend here so that she couldlearn more about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times15. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whe nD. where、阅读理解（40分Passage 1It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people w ith little or no education don ' t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn ' t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a pers on should spe nd the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don ' t nee spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time.Subjects like history and geography n eed not be taught toevery one. Eve n Ian guage and mathematics need not be taught in deta详纟田地,either. Here it is clear that education is much more tha n teach ing a man to get a way of liv ing.Educati on is well-r oun ded and it is mainly for impro ving a man .It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to liste n to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an in terest in the world.I would agree that making a good liv ing is an importa nt reas on for educati on, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.16. People with little education usually .A. spe nd a long time in schoolB. have a good cha nee to get a jobC. spe nd the best years to choose jobsD. have fewer cha nces to get a good job17. The earliest educati on was probably to .A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and readC. make people get a way of livi ngD. teach people to read good books18. The underlined word -“uweiled ” in the passage means Chin“s“ inA. successfulB. equitableC. fairD. comprehe nsive19. It is expected that educated people will be able to .A. make a way of livi ngB. feel an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities in every aspectD. lear n subjects like Ian guage and math20. The passage mainly tells us that .A. educati on should make a man improve上一页下一页。
【精品】2016年解放军军考全科真题及答案详解德方军考汇编
首先预祝你 2018 年军考取得好成绩！历年军考真题的参考意义巨大，希望你好好利用这份军考真题。德 方 方军考倾力推出军考真题汇编，助力 2018 年军考考生！
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2016 年士兵高中军考语文真题
首先预祝你 2018 年军考取得好成绩！历年军考真题的参考意义巨大，希望你好好利用这份军考真题。德 方 方军考倾力推出军考真题汇编，助力 2018 年军考考生！
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如果你有些军考真题不会做，可以下载军考通 APP，上面有真题讲解的视频课。此外，还有军考考点精
寄 讲、教材习题精讲和专项突破视频课程，相信对你的军考备考会很有帮助，现在军考通 APP 视频课免费公开 语 了 20%哦。
一、单项选择题。 （每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 1．加线字的注音，完全正确的是（ ） A．颓唐 tuí 饶恕 sù 栖息 qī 手不释卷 shì B．骈文 pián 嗤笑 chī 和睦 mù 娓娓动听 wěi C．温馨 xīng 抽噎 yè 造诣 yì 可歌可泣 qì D．涟漪 qí 腆着 tiǎn 宁可 nìng 惟妙惟肖 xlào 2．没有错别字的是（ ） A．雄姿 绮丽 永往直前 对答如流 B．浩瀚 害臊 大彻大悟 黎民百姓 C．慷慨 炽热 更胜一畴 月明风清 D．晴天 侧隐 举世无双 翻来复去 3．加线的成语，使用恰当的是（ ） A．司机张师傅冒着生命危险解救乘客的事迹，一经新闻媒体报道，就被传得满城风雨，感动了无数市民。 B．近年来，在种种灾害面前，各级政府防患未然，及时启动应急预案，力争把人民的生命财产损失降到最低限 度。 C．这些“环保老人”利用晨练的机会，把游客丢弃在景点的垃圾信手拈来，集中带到山下，分类处理。 D． “生命的价值在于厚度而不在于长度，在于奉献而不在于索取。 ”院士的一番话入木三分，让我们深受教育。 4．下列各句没有语病，语意明确的是（ ） A．这部小说是他的第一部处女作。 B．人大代表提议，我国应加快铁路投资体制改革，修改铁路法、担保法等相关法律，制定详细的优惠政策，填 补民间资本参与铁路建设的法律空白。 C．六部委联合举办的“中华赞”诗词征集活动，将围绕春节、清明、端午、中秋四个传统节日为主题征集原创 性诗词。 D．他在火车上写字。 5．标点使用正确的是（ ） A．他可真是胆小鬼：脸上溅满西瓜汁，尽是灰土，头发蓬乱，脏得要命。可是他那对眼睛呀，却亮得像雨后黑 夜里的星星！ B．公安部发布新修订的“机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定” ，新规定中加大了对酒后驾驶违法行为的处罚力度，由 一次记 6 分调整为记 12 分。 C．春天来了，四合院里百花盛开，有洁白的梨花，粉红的桃花，亮黄的迎春花……等等。 D．郑筱萸案暴露出国家对行政许可项目进行监督管理时的缺陷一一即审批权力配置不科学，制约不合理，运行 不公开，监督不到位。 二、阅读文章，回答问题。 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 汉字的魅力 刘志琴 ①文字，是文明时代的标志，它本身既是一个民族智慧的结晶，又是传统文化信息的承载符号。世界最古老的 文字有三种，即巴比伦的楔形文字、埃及的图画文字和中国的方块字。这三种文字虽然都从图画发展而来，但中国
【精品】边消防军考英语5年真题及答案德方军考汇编(2013-2017)
边消防军考英语五年真题及答案详解汇编（2013-2017）边消防军考英语真题，边消防士兵考军校资料，边消防军考英语，德方军考，边消防军考真题，边消防军考资料目录2013年边消防军考英语真题 (2)2014年边消防军考英语真题 (8)2015年边消防军考英语真题 (14)2016年边消防军考英语真题 (20)2017年边消防军考英语真题 (26)2013年边消防军考英语真题答案 (32)2014年边消防军考英语真题答案 (33)2015年边消防军考英语真题答案 (34)2016年边消防军考英语真题答案 (35)2017年边消防军考英语真题答案 (36)2013年边消防军考英语真题边消防军考英语真题，边消防士兵考军校资料，边消防军考英语，德方军考，边消防军考真题，边消防军考资料第一节：语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。
1．A. blood B. foot C. good D. look2．A. much B. put C. luck D. but3．A. seat B. bread C. please D. meat4．A. snow B. window C. follow D. cow5．A. buses B. horses C. houses D. glasses第二节：单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．The problem is so difficult that ____ of us can work it out.A. fewB. someC. anyD. many7．____ is known to all that the earth runs around the sun.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What 8．We have received ____ that Peter may have left the country.A. suggestionB. attentionC. invitationD. information 9．Excuse me, could I use your car?____ is under repair.A. MyB. YoursC. MineD. Your 10．—Shall we have ____ walk after dinner?—I’d like to, but ____ fri end of mine will visit me.A. a;theB. a;aC. the;theD. the;/11．We have many friends, but ____ has been around for further education.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both12．—The clouds are gathering.—It is ____ to rain this afternoon.A. lovelyB. lonelyC. livelyD. likely13．Would you please pass me the salt? It is ____ my reach. A. over B. within C. aroundD. beyond 14．—____ do you wash your hair?—Every three days.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far 15．He considered ____ his duty to help the poor.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one16．It takes a lot ____ a house in this part of London. A. buying B. to buy C. boughtD. buys 17．We are proud that the old ____ in China.A. are well taken care ofB. is well taken care ofC. have taken care ofD. has taken care of18．So loudly ____ last night that even people next door could hear him.A. does he speakB. he spokeC. did he speakD. speaks he19．After he had broken the world record, Rod ____ to a restaurant to celebrate with his friends.A. has goneB. had goneC. would goD. went20．Great changes ____ in my hometown in the past five years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. take place21．Do you know the man ____ car was stolen?A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. which22．She was excited about ____ to New York.A. to moveB. movesC. movedD. moving23．Some of the people ____ to the party cannot come.A. invitingB. was invitedC. invitedD. was inviting24．She asked me ____ I was going there by train or by plane.A. thatB. whetherC. whenD. why25．Let’s go to the movies tonight, ____we?A. shallB. willC. doD. can26．I can’t leave. My boss told me that I ____ stay here until he comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may27．Obey the rules, ____ you will be punished.A. soB. butC. orD. and28．____ everyone is here. Let’s get down to business.A. now thatB. not untilC. beforeD. unless29．____your children to try new things, and never push them too hard.A. makeB. letC. haveD. encourage30．The sports meeting was ____because of the heavy rain.A. put outB. put offC. put upD. put down31．—The food ____ good.—Please have some more.A. tasteB. tastesC. is tastedD. is tasting32．____ our country, we should build up our body.A. DefendB. DefendingC. Having defendedD. To defend33．It won’t be long ____ you go to college.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. until34．____ great progress you’ve made since you came here!A. How aB. HowC. What aD. what35．I’ve no idea ____.A. which book should I chooseB. which book I should chooseC. I should choose which bookD. should I choose which book第三节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
部队英语测试题及答案
部队英语测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 请根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 以下哪项是对话中提到的时间？A. 8:00 AMB. 2:00 PMC. 6:00 PM正确答案：B3. 根据对话内容，他们计划去哪里吃饭？A. 中餐馆B. 西餐馆C. 快餐店正确答案：C二、词汇与语法（共30分）4. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
He has _______ (be) to America twice.正确答案：been5. 选择正确的词语填空。
The soldiers are well-trained and _______ for any emergency.A. prepareB. preparingC. prepared正确答案：C6. 将下列句子翻译成英文。
“我们必须遵守规定。
”正确答案：We must follow the regulations.三、阅读理解（共30分）7. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。
The military base is located in the north of the city, and it is known for its strict discipline and high standards. The soldiers there are trained to be ready for any mission at any time.Question: Where is the military base located?正确答案：In the north of the city.8. 根据短文内容，士兵们被训练成什么样子？A. Lazy and unpreparedB. Strict and disciplinedC. Relaxed and casual正确答案：B9. 士兵们被训练的目的是什么？A. To take vacationsB. To be ready for any missionC. To participate in sports正确答案：B四、写作（共20分）10. 写一篇短文，描述你理想中的军事训练基地。
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（2013-2017）解放军军考英语真题，解放军士兵考军校，解放军军考英语，德方军考，解放军军考历年真题，解放军军考资料目录2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (2)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (8)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (14)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (20)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (27)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (34)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (35)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (36)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (37)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (38)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /2. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who likes its content and style.A. desirableB. similarC. particularD. popular3. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are4.____ with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.A. To armB. ArmedC. Having armedD. Arming5. I know ____ I need most was my parents’ love and support.A. whatB. howC. whichD. that6. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ____, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze cold7. Jane's baby has blue eyes ____ her.A. ofB.inC.asD.to8.—There are already four people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been9. He had to ____ his father’s business after his death, though he didn’t really want to continue it.A. take outB. make upC. set upD. carry on10. ____ that Marie was able to make a performing tour all around the world.A. So successful her concert isB. So successful is her concertC. So her concert is successfulD. So is her successful concert11. When we got to the cinema, the film ____ on for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had startedC. had beenD. had performed12. Since the editor is out at the moment. You’d better leave a(an) ____.A. numberB. wordC. informationD. message13. We are at your service. Don't ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek14 .Living in Africa was very different from home and quite ____.A. experiencedB. experientialC.an experienceD. experiences15.—Next time you are in New York, come and visit us , will you?—I’d like to see you ____ convenient.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather form. They send these pictures to theweather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.16. Satellites travel ____.A.in spaceB. above spaceC. above the groundD.in the atmosphere17. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ____.A. clouds form thereB. the pictures are a great helpC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the weather forms there18. Meteorologists forecast the weather ____.A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they received satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones19. In the near future maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.A.one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer20. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____.A. taking pictures of the earthB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many waysPassage 2We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. There’re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.21. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.B. To tell readers that humans and bugs have the same living habits.C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.22. The diapause of insects is____ .A. not the same as the animals’ hibernation.B. appearing in warm areas all the year.C. done to keep bugs active in winter.D. a deep sleep similar to hibernation.23. What decides bugs’ diapauses?A. Various environmental signals.B. The amount of sunlight.C. The lower local temperature.D. The insects’ inside temperature.24. Bugs invade humans’ homes to ____.A. attack humansB. look for enough foodC. seek for protectionD. show their evolutionary results25. What would be the best title for the text?A. Bugs’ Life on Wintry Day sB. Reasons for Bugs’ Invasion in winterC. Good Relations between Humans and BugsD. The Definition of DiapausePassage 3One of the most influential methods in American education currently is the ITIP method(Instructional Theory into Practice).The re’re seven steps.1. Anticipatory(前期) Set. The teacher raises the interest of the class by starting with an idea that gets their attention. The idea is to have students become focused on the importance of the lesson.2. Objective and Purpose. The students are told the reason for the lesson. It might be related to what was learned yesterday. The students are allowed to know why they’re learning certain information so their natural curiosity can be satisfied.3. Input. Once the purpose is clear, the teacher puts new knowledge before the students. This might be taught in a variety of ways, including the use of lectures, demonstrations, recordings, or computers.4. Modeling. The teacher then demonstrates some aspects of the new information. As the students watch the teacher solve a problem or complete an experiment, they learn by watching their teacher model how to use the information successfully.5. Checking for Understanding. As the teacher presents the model, they will ask students to answer questions. It’s the teacher’s major duty to make sure that the students are not confused by the lesson. Sometimes, a discussion is used to make sure the students’ understanding.6. Guided Practice. Students are often asked to solve some problems.7. Independent Practice. This means homework. Students are sent home to work alone. If they have been taught well, they will know exactly what to do.26. “Anticipatory Set” is listed first because it helps the students to be____.A. well-settled in their seatsB. prepared to take notesC. very activeD. interested in the lesson27. At“____ ”stage new information is given to the students.A. Objective and PurposeB. InputC. ModelingD. Guided Practice28. The teacher asks students questions or organizes a discussion in order to____.A. Check for understandingB. show teaching purposeC. make practiceD. demonstrate new information29. If a student wants to grasp the new information well, the first thing he may do is to ____.A. watch the teacher modelB.do a lot of homeworkC. develop their interestsD. ask some questions30. Independent practice requires students to complete their homework____.A.in groupsB. with their classmatesC.by themselvesD. with their parentsPassage 4Generations of American have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%---from 8.8 million to 11.7 million---according to the Chicago-basedMarket Research Corporation of America .For those who dislike eating breakfast ,however ,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that ,for grown-ups especially ,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast,” Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former profe ssor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London ,“nor does giving people breakfast improve work.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not grown-ups.” The literature,” says one research, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas,” is poor.”31. The main idea of the passage is ____.A. breakfast has nothing to do with people’s healthB. a good breakfast used to be important to usC. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a carD. breakfast is not as important as we thought before32. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ____.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission s of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. grown-ups have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health33. The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means ____.A. people without breakfast can improve their workB. not giving people breakfast improves workC. having breakfast does not improve their work, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their work, too34. The word“literature” in the last sentence refers to ____.A. written works on a particular subjectB. stories, poems, play, etC.C. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America35. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____.A. breakfast does not affect workB. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）I’m just beginning to face up to the fact that I’m no longer as young as I used to be. Of course, I had noticed sometimes that my birthday seemed to come 36 rather quickly and I had put on quite a bit of 37 .But I didn’t really think these things were 38 with age—I simply put them down to the increased pace of life plus 39 of exercise. In fact, I was 40 that I could still easily pass thirty-five—it was just a question of 41 my body erect and wearing the right sort of clothes. 42 , I have firmly believed in the 43 “You’re as old as you feel” and as far as I was44 , I didn’t feel a day 45 thirty.So it came as quite a shock the other day when I just got on a bus on my way home from work, a young lady 46 me her seat. “It’s all right, thank you.” I replied, 47 a smile. I went back home and looked at the 48 around my eyes in the mirror. My wife was very 49 and kept on comforting me, “Of course, you’re not old, darling. You look brilliant. “But unfortunately I couldn’t believe a word and felt ev en depressed than 50 .36.A. out B. away C. by D. around37.A. burden B. weight C. clothes D. flesh38.A. connected B. joined C. caused D. sounded39.A. addition B. plenty C. lack D. necessary40.A. sure B. doubtful C. willing D. diffident41.A. clinging B. holding C. grasping D. gripping42.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. All but43.A. speaking B. remark C. saying D. talking44.A. related B. mentioned C. implied D. concerned45.A. in B. out of C. over D. past46.A. offered B. presented C. submitted D. shouted47.A. looking B. forcing C. opening D. hinting48.A. wrinkles B. folds C. cracks D. gaps49.A. upset B. depressed C. sympathetic D. annoying50.A. usual B. past C. after D. ever四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 人们在乡下可以享受更多的绿色和更健康的环境。