小学语法经典总结---There be 句型与have, has的区别
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There be 句型与have, has的区别
一、There be句型
1．表示：在某地有某物或某人。
2．在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。
There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.
There are three men under the tree . There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.
3．there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
There is a duck in the river.
否定句：There is not a duck in the river.
一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river?
4．some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any用于否定句或疑问句。
5．and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。
6．针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
7．针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语？
二、have，has
1．表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。
2．have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she,
it和单数和人或物后面。
I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.
三、There be句型与have，has有时也可以通用。
如：The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。
注意：
1．“have ＋表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch吃午饭，have supper吃晚饭。
2．“have ＋表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread 吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋，have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。
3．“have ＋表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。
如：
have a rest 休息一下
have a swim 游泳
have a drink (of．．．)喝一点(……)
have a look (at ．．．)(朝……)看一眼
4．“have ＋表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：
have a class (学生) 上课
have a birthday party 举行生日聚会
相关练习题
一、用恰当的be动词填空。
1．There some milk in the glass.
2．There some people under the big tree.
3．There a picture and a map on the wall.
4．There a box of rubbers near the books.
5．There lots of flowers in our garden last year.
6．There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
7．There four cups of coffee on the table.
二、用 have或has填空。
1．I ________ a nice picture.
2．He ________ a good friend.
3．They _________ some kites.
4．We ________ some flowers.
5．She __________ a duck.
6．My father __________ a new bike.
7．Her mother _________ a vase.
8．Our teacher _________ an English book.
9．Our teachers _________ a basketball.
10．Their parents __________ some story books.
11．Nancy _______ many skirts.
12．David ________ some jackets.
13．My friends ________ a football.
14．What do you ________ ?
15．What does Mike ________ ?
16．What do your friends _________ ?
17．What does Helen _________ ?
18．His brother _______ a basketball.
19．Her sister _______ a nice doll.
20．Miss Li ________ an English book.
三、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。
1. I ______ a good father and a good mother.
2. ___________ a book on the desk.