小学常用的60个动词短语知识分享

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常用动词短语总结

常用动词短语总结

.常用英语动词短语●1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找.stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦.hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on坚持.keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出.send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对.point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎.make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免.set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shop ping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust …to使……适应,调整……以适应admit …into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of由……而引起,由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign …to把……指定给……,指定……担任……attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任,相信belong to属于boil up(水)烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect …to把……接到……上consist of由……组成,由……构成convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算cry for恳求,请求,急需cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare …to把……比作(看作)……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定describe …as把……说成,把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate …against歧视drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away把……赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ …as用……作为,把……用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A)换(B)exist in存在……中explain …as把……解释成express …as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed …into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争(作战)fight for为……而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’s place找到……的地位,找到要找的地方find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮击,向……开火fix on /upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把……送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up长大guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息,收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate …from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与……抵触introduce …into引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in参加,加入join …to把……接到,和……一致,和……一起join with和……结合,和……一致,和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing继续……,不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触,和……保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away敲下,敲掉knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于lead a …life过着……的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn …from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart 背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠……过活,以……为主食look after目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake …from用……(原料)制造make of用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount…on把……安装在……上,把……架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术oppose …to /against使……对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from …to从……传递到……,从……转变为pay attention to注意,关心pay for偿付……的代价,负担……的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在……方面起作用,对……起作用point out指出,指示prefer …to宁可……而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为prevent …from阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以……装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out宣读,朗读recall to one’s mind回忆,想起reduce …to使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard …as把……认为是,把……当作rely on /upon依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove …from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应,对……起反响ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate …from使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开set down放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为……说话,为……辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with和……斗争,向……斗争struggle for争取……,为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害,患……病sum up总计,总结,概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in参与,参加talk about讲,谈论,交谈tear away撕掉,扯开tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer …into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn …into把……变为,把……译成turn off出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse …as把……用作……,用……作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为……而工作,为……尽力write down记下,写下write off勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)。

常用动词短语总结

常用动词短语总结

常用英语动词短语1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走3. 动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forrun for 竞选ask for要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6. 动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向…攻击tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受... 苦hear from 收到... 来信die from 因...而死leave off" 中断show off 炫耀keep/stop/prevent from 不让... get off 下车做see off 送行learn from 向... 学习put off 延期,推迟date from 始于... 时候cut off 切断,断绝result from 由于keep off 避开,勿走近separate from 把... 分离开knock off :把...撞落8.动词+of pay off 还清thi nk of 想到get off 脱下衣服等consist of 由... 组成trun/switch off 关掉approve of 赞成take off 脱下,起飞talk of 谈到ri ng off 挂断电话complain of 抱怨come off 脱掉,褪色dream of 梦至U fall off 跌落,掉下speak of 读至U go off走开,消失,坏了die of 死于break off 打断hear of 听说carry off 携走,带走become of发生…情况,怎么啦give off 散发出9.动词+off 10.动词+onstart off 出发depend on 依靠set off 出发in sist on 坚持keep/go on 继续hold out 坚持下去put on 穿上,戴上,上演figure out 算出move on继续移动,往前走bring out 阐明,使表现出feed on以…为生help out 救助take on雇佣,呈现set out 出发,着手have on穿着wear out 穿破,使…疲劳look on 旁观make out 理解,看清楚rely on 依靠cross out 划掉carry on 继续,进行keep out of 使不进入,挡住spend on 在... 花钱find out 查出,弄明白call on 拜访try out 试用,试验live on 以...为生put out 扑灭bring on 使…发展hand out 散发try on 试穿run out 用完pass on传授,传递let out 泄露,发出声音turn/switch on 打开tur n out 结果是,生产11.动词+out come out 出版,出来break out 爆发leave out 省略,删掉point out 指出work out 算出,想出办法等pick out 选出give out 散发,分发,用完burst out 迸发look out 当心,堤防carry out 执行speak out大胆讲出send out 发出,派遣run into 碰到go out 熄灭turn into 变成12.动词+in divide into 把… 分成give in 让步put/tra nslate into 把…译成bring in 引进,使得到收入14.动词+overresult in 导致turn over 翻倒,细想join in 参加go over审阅,检杳,研究get in收获,进入get over 克服fill in 填写take over 接管,接替cut in 插入fall over 跌倒,摔倒look in 来访,参观th ink over 仔细考虑hand in 上交look over翻阅,检杳drop in 拜访run over 压死,看遍succeed in在…获得成功watch over 看守,照看take in 接纳,吸收roll over 翻滚break in 强制进入,插话15.动词+tocall in 召集,来访bel ong to 属于persist ir | 坚持refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅13.动词+into turn to 向…求助,查阅look into 研究,调查see to处理,料理burst into 闯入,迸发reply to 答复change into 把…变成object to 反对point to 指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于come to共计,苏醒get to 至U达bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意supply to 为…提供add to增添devote to 贡献给compare to 与... 相比, 把... 比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向atte nd to 处理16. 动词+upgrow up成长,长大build up 建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up 熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up 切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up 整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up 赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开仓【J,开辟break up 分解give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接, 收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完tear up 撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up 呕吐look up查找,找出catch up 赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through 识破pull through 渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through 接通电话check through 核对18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付meet with 遇到,遭受agree with 同意,与... 一致combine with 与... 相联合do with 处理,需要talk with 同…交流compare with 与...相比equip with 以... 装备cover with 用... 覆盖end with 以...结束provide with 以... 供给begin with 以...开始supply with 以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19. 三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开,另"靠近m look dow n on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on/along with 禾口... 相处get close to 接近run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免go on with 继续set fire to 放火烧look forward to 盼望take no tice of 注意、take hold of 握住do well in 在…干得好get dow n to 认真开始take a photo of 拍…照片pay atte nti on to 注意make fun of 开玩笑,取笑set an example to 为... 树立榜get used to 习惯于样keep in touch with 保持联系pay a visit to 访问come in to being 出现take the place of 取代take pride in 为…而自豪make use of 禾U用take an interest in 对… 感兴get into the habit of 染上... 趣的习惯make a fool of 愚弄get rid of 摆脱take charge of 负责keep an eye on 堤防make friends with 同... 交朋友take care of 照看take part in 参力口help on eself to 随便吃,用catch sight of 看见make room for 给... 让地方break away from 摆脱take adva ntage of 禾U用do away with 废除take pity on 可怜look up to 仰望,尊敬play a part in 起作用,扮演... catch up with 赶上的角色8) be interested in 对 感至U 举 9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行,在上演,(灯) 亮着 11) be able to do sth.能够做 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that …)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13) be an gry with sb.生(某人)的 气 14) be pleased (with)对 感到咼兴(满意)15) be famous for 以 而著名16) be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17) be from 来自 ,什么地方人18) be hun gry/thirsty/tired 饿了 /渴了 /累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……lose sight of 看不见(一)由be 构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2) b e at home/work 在家/上班 3) b e good at 善于,擅长于 4) b e careful of 当心,注意,仔细5) b e covered with 被 .... 复盖6) b e ready for 为 .... 作好准备 7) b e surprised (at)对 ...... 感至U21) be covered with 被.... 所覆盖..rm5)come out 出来22)be in (great) n eed of (很)需要6)come out of 从 ... 出来23)be in trouble 处于困境中7)come up 上来24)be glad to do sth.很高兴8)come from 来自 ....做……9)do on e's less on s/homework 做25)be late for ....... 迟到功课/回家作业26)be made of (from)由...... 制10)do more speak in g/readi ng 多成做口头练习/朗读27)be satisfied with 对..... 感到11)do on e's best 尽力y满意、12)do some shopping (cooking 28)be free空闲的,有空reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床菜,读点书,大扫除)30)be busy doing (with)忙于13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做 .. (忙于 .. )做件好事(做好事)(二)由come do、get、give、14)do morning exercises 做早操go、have、help、keep、make 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操looke、put、set、send、take、16)do well in 在... 某方面干得turn、play等动词构成的词组好1)come back 回来17)get up 起身2)come down 下来18)get everything ready 把一切3)come in进入,进来都准备好4)come on快,走吧,跟我来19)get ready for (=be ready for)为... 作好准备20) get on (well) with 与...... 相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of除掉,去除23) get in进入,收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there到达那里27) give sb. a call 给... 打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a pia nocon cert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back归还,送回31) give ....... some advice on 给……一些忠告32) give less ons to 给. 上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chanee 给... 一次机会36) give a message to .... 给.... 一个口信37) go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school (college)上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to朝.... 走去43) gofishi ng/skat in g/swim ming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45) go round顺便去,绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing)继续(做.... )49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/dow nstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a less on (less on s)/a meeti ng上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a pia no con cert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看 ...68) have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have something done 让人(请人)做……74) have a test/a n exam 测验/ 考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做... (最好不要做.... ) 77) have a word with 与...... 谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助做79) help on eself to some chicken用sh/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上... ,不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/ 安静83) keep sb. doing sth.使..... 一直做……84) keep one's diary i己日i己85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth.迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face)做鬼脸89) make friends (with)与..... 交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给....腾出地方92) make a sentence (senten ces)with 用... 造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由 ... 制成95) be made in在... 地方制造96) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in thedicti onary)查字典98) look up往上看,仰望99) look after照管,照看,照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out当心,小心104) look on …as… 把....... 当作... 看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at看着……107) put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108) put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109) put into使进入,输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down… 把 .. 放下112) put…into… 把... 译成113) set up竖起,建起114) set off出发,动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为 .. 树立榜样117) send for派人去请(叫) 118) se nd out放出,发出119) e nd up把……往上送,发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out拿出,取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐 .. 的座位,代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替... 126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth.with sb.随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心,照顾,保管131) take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回,带回135) take hold of 抓住.... 136) take off脱下(衣,帽,鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 月服药140) take a bus/tra in, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141) turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142) turn off关上(电灯,收音机等)143) turn in交出,上交144) turn…i nto…变成145) turn to 翻到,转向146) turn down (把音量)调低147) turn…over把... 翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对... 开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 至U达某处155) eat up吃完,吃光156) do well in 在... 干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out发现,查出(真相等) 159) finish off 吃完,喝完160) stop doi ng sth.停止做某事161) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快,快点165) enter for报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语1) ask for向.... 要 .. ,请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for派人去请(叫)4) pay for付 ... 的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为.... 感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for 离开 ... 去...10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉,伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14) filled……with把……装满15) tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论....17) think about 考虑 ....18) worry about 担忧....19) look after 照料20) run after追赶,跟在后面跑21) read after 跟.... 读22) smile at对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对... 大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做....27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into …变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into …跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of认为,考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替....35) hand in交上来36) stay in bed卧病在床37) hear from收到....来信Aact on /upon对..... 起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust … to 使..... -适应,调整……以适应admit …into 让..... •进入advanee in /on 在……方面的发展/进步agree in 在... 方面一致,在 .... 上相同agree on /upon /as to 对... 意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与.... 一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of 由.... 而弓I起,由... 而产生arm on eself with 用 .... 武装起来arrange for 安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign…to把...... 指定给... , 指定... 担任....attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起... 作用,扮演... 角色Bbeg in at从 .. 开始believe in信任,相信belong to 属于boil up (水)烧开bother about为.... 而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon 访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营, 坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with 赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon 碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把接至U 上consist of由组成,由构成con vert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in 在.... 方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把 ... 抄下来count in计人,归人... 中计算cry for 恳求,请求,急需cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare…to把....... 比作(看作)……compare with 与.... 比较Ddepend on /upon 依赖,依靠,取决于,随••…•而疋describe …as把…•••说成,把 .. 评为develop into发展成为die from /of 因... 而死discriminate … against 歧视drink up /down /off 喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away 把 ... 赶走,乘车走drive off 驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one' s bread /living 谋生eatone's words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ … as 用....... 作为,把... 用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with 用.... 装备escape from 从..... 逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A )换(B)exist in存在... 中explain…as把...... 解释成express … as把 ... 表示为Ffeed on用 ... 喂养,靠吃 ... 过活,以……为能源feed…into把...... 供给,把...送人,把……馈人feel about 摸索fight against对..... 作斗争(作战)fight for为..... 而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one' s place 找到 .... 的地位,找到要找的地方find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into 射击,炮击,向……开火fix on /upon 固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one ' s eyes on注视flow with 充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon 强力口Ggain in增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon 凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把 .... 送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究, 安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through 通过,穿至审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up长大guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happe n to .... 发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from 得到..... 的消息,收到……的信hear of 听至Uhit at打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate …from 使....... 禾口 .绝缘interfere with 打扰,妨碍,与 .. 抵触introduce …into 弓丨用.... 至把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in参加,加入join…to把 ....... 接到,和 ... 一致,和... 一起join with 禾口...结合,禾口.. 一致,和... 一起judge by /from 从.... 来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mi nd 记住,不忘keep doing继续... ,不断.... keep (in) touch with 禾口不断接触,和……保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away敲下,敲掉knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over 弄倒,打翻know/ get /lear n sth. by heart 背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight/emphasis] on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于lead a…life过着...... 的生活lead to导向,导致lean aga inst 靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon 倚,靠在,依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get/know] sth. by heart 背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at 瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way 妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon 靠 ... 过活,以 ... 为主食look after目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through 透过..... 看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose on eself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake … from 用..... (原料)制造make of用.... (材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with (无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount… on把 .... 安装在.... 上,把……架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one's eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on 对 .. 起作用,对.... 产生影响,对... 动手术oppose …to /against 使 ...... 对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in 起源于,发源于owe to把 ... 归功于Ppass by从.. 旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from … to 从........ 传递到……,从……转变为pay attention to 注意,关心pay for偿付....... 的代价,负担……的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in 在 ...... 方面起作用,对……起作用point out指出,指示prefer …to宁可...... 而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为prevent …from 阻止....... ,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon 断言,表态,发表意见protect … from /against 保护... 使不受... 侵害prove (oneself) to be 证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以..... 装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out宣读,朗读recall to one' s mi nd 回忆,想起reduce … to使........ 成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说至农涉及regard … as把..... 认为是,把……当作rely on /upon 依靠,自信remark on /upon 评论,批评remember me to 请代我向............. 致J八意remi nd sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove …from 把...... 从.... 移去replace by /with 用.... 替换respond to 响应,对 ... 起反响ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for 寻找,探求,查究screw out把 ... 拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down 开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate … from 使..... 从.... 分开,把……从……分割,把……禾口. 分开set down 放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提咼,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about 到处打听,到处嚷take away 拿走,取走,减去speak for为 ... 说话,为.... 辩take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,护脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞spread over传遍,遍布,延续,take part in 参与,参力口覆盖talk about讲,谈论,交谈squeeze into挤人,塞进tear away撕掉,扯开start off出发,动身tear up扯碎,拔起struggle against /with 禾口... 斗think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑争,向 ... 斗争throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建struggle for 争取 ... ,为.... 而议),发出(光热),干扰(别人斗争讲话)suffer from 因....... 受损害,transfer …into把...... 转化为患……病trust on 信赖sum up总计,总结,概括try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋supply for 把.... 供给等)swallow up吞下去,耗尽turn away 转变方向,(转脸)不switch off /out 切断(电流),关睬,避开,打发走(灯等)turn …into把...... 变为,把... switch on接通(电流),开(等译成等)turn off出产,解雇,关上(电灯、T 自来水、煤气、收音机等)take a short cut走近路,去捷径turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse… as把....... 用作..... ,用... 作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for 等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为.... 而工作,为....尽力write down i己下,写下write off勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)。

小学英语动词短语

小学英语动词短语

小学英语动词短语(一)动词短语:1、go to school 去上学2、go home回家3、go swimming去游泳4、go to bed上床睡觉5、watch TV看电视6、wash clothes洗衣服7、do housework做家务8、do the dishes洗碗碟9、do homework 做家庭作业10、play basketball打篮球11、play chess下象棋12、play baseball打棒球13、play football踢足球14、play volleyball打排球15、play computer games玩电脑游戏16、play table tennis打乒乓球 17、play the piano弹钢琴18、play the guitar弹吉它19、play the drum打鼓20、play the flute吹笛子21、play the violin拉小提琴22、play the trumpet吹小号 23、have a picnic去野餐24、have breakfast吃早餐25、have lunch吃午餐26、have dinner/supper吃晚餐 27、have a good time玩得愉快28、have English class上英语课29、get up起床 30、take pictures照相31、draw a picture画画32、listen to music听音乐33、do morning exercises做早操34、collect stamps集邮35、fly kites放风筝36、open the door打开门37、speak English说英语38、get on上(车) 39、get off下(车)小学英语动词短语(二)40、stand up起立41、sit down坐下42、have a look看一看43、look at看…… 44、turn on the light打开灯45、turn off the light关灯46、sweep the floor扫地47、do sports做运动48、clean the window擦窗户49、clean the blackboard擦黑板50、come on来吧 51、make friends交朋友52、laugh at嘲笑 53、come back回来54、read books读书55、see the doctor看医生 56、come from来自……57、be from来自……58、water the flowers浇花59、make the bed铺床60、climb mountain爬山61、go to work上班62、have a try试一试 63、go shopping去购物64、go hiking去远足 65、play with……玩……66、wake up醒来67、make a snowman堆雪人 68、send emails发电子邮件69、plant trees种树70、cook dinner做晚饭71、talk to…… 和某人谈话72、climb trees爬树73、read newspaper看报纸74、drink water喝水 75、write a letter写一封信76、live in China住在中国 77、go to see films去看电影78、turn left向左转79、turn right向右转 80、go with us和我们一起去81、ride a bike骑自行车82、read stories看故事书83、help your mum帮妈妈84、eat fast food吃快餐。

小学常用动词短语整理

小学常用动词短语整理

小学常用动词短语整理一、常用动词短语分类整理在小学阶段,学生需要掌握并灵活运用各种动词短语,以丰富自己的表达能力。

下面将常用动词短语进行分类整理,帮助小学生更好地学习和记忆。

1. 动作和运动类动词短语- Stand up (站起来)- Sit down (坐下)- Run fast (快速奔跑)- Jump high (跳得高)- Walk slowly (慢慢地走)- Climb trees (爬树)- Swim in the pool (在游泳池里游泳)- Dance with joy (高兴地跳舞)- Kick the ball (踢球)- Throw a Frisbee (扔飞盘)- Catch a butterfly (捉蝴蝶)2. 情感和交流类动词短语- Laugh out loud (大声笑)- Cry in sadness (悲伤地哭)- Smile at someone (对某人微笑)- Wave goodbye (挥手告别)- Say sorry (说抱歉)- Share toys (分享玩具)- Listen carefully (仔细听)- Speak loudly (大声说话)- Read aloud (大声朗读)- Write neatly (写得整齐)3. 日常生活类动词短语- Brush teeth (刷牙)- Wash hands (洗手)- Eat breakfast (吃早餐)- Pack school bag (整理书包)- Do homework (做作业)- Get dressed (穿衣服)- Go to bed (上床睡觉)- Wake up (醒来)- Clean the room (清扫房间)- Cook dinner (做晚饭)4. 学习和参与类动词短语- Pay attention (注意)- Take notes (做笔记)- Finish the task (完成任务)- Ask questions (提问)- Answer correctly (回答正确)- Participate actively (积极参与)- Solve problems (解决问题)- Study hard (努力学习)- Review lessons (复习课文)- Memorize vocabulary (记忆单词)5. 态度和行为类动词短语- Be polite (礼貌)- Be patient (耐心)- Be respectful (尊重)- Be kind to others (对他人友善)- Be honest (诚实)- Be responsible for (对...负责)- Share with others (与他人分享)- Help those in need (帮助需要帮助的人)- Follow the rules (遵守规则)- Show gratitude (表示感谢)二、动词短语的运用1. 句子练习- 爸爸叫我站起来。

小学英语动词短语汇总(K12教育文档)

小学英语动词短语汇总(K12教育文档)

小学英语动词短语汇总(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(小学英语动词短语汇总(word 版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为小学英语动词短语汇总(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

常用短语汇总第一次动词短语clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间collect stamps 集邮come back 回来come from 来自……come here 来这里come in 进来come on 过来/加油come to tea 来喝茶cook the meal 煮饭crash into 撞向dig a hole 挖坑do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do one’s homework 做作业do some reading 读点书do sports 做运动draw a picture 画画drink some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车fall over 跌倒fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑get off 下车get out of 走出(……之外)go and have a look 去看一看go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go on a diet 节食go out 出去go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪go straight on 直走go swimming 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班have a bath 洗澡have a Chinese lesson 上语文课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头痛have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth—ache 牙痛have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have some coke 喝些可乐have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间just a minute 等一下just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐listen to the CDs 听CD 碟listen to the radio 听收音机make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺mark the pupils’ homework批改作业next to 下一个no problem 没问题paint a picture 涂画pick up 捡起plant trees 种树play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play football 踢足球play games 玩游戏play table tennis 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴put away 放好put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里ride a bike 骑自行车see a film 看电影surf the Net 上网take a message 传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相turn off 关闭turn on 打开wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球赛watch TV 看电视water the flower 浇花water the tree 浇树write a letter 写信第二节介词短语a glass of 一杯……a lot of 许多……a map of 一幅……的地图a pair of 一双……a picture of 一幅……的画a plate of 一碟……agree with 同意……all of them 他们大家all of us 我们大家at first 首先at home 在家at last 最后at night 在晚上at school 在学校at the top of 在……顶部at the weeken 在周末be good at 擅长于……be made of 由……制造by the road 在路边by the way 顺便问问close to 靠近……different from 不同于fall down 跌倒far away from 远离from then on 从那时起from…to…从……到……full of 充满get off 下车get on 上车get out of 走出……之外get to 到达go on 继续hand in 上交help…with…帮助某人做某事in English 用英语in front of 在……前面in the afternoon 在下午in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方in the evening 在晚上in the middle 在中间in the morning 在早上in the sky 在空中in time 及时in trouble 遇到麻烦It’s time to 是该……的时候了. late for 迟到look for 寻找not at all 根本不on foot 步行on holiday 度假on Monday 在星期一on September 1st在九月一日on the farm 在农场on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on time 准时play with 与……玩put on 穿上sit down 坐下stand up 起立start for 出发前往talk to 和……交谈Thank you for…感谢你的……wait for 等待wake up 醒来。

小学英语常见动词短语总结

小学英语常见动词短语总结

小学英语常见动词短语总结在小学英语学习过程中,动词短语(verb phrases)是非常重要的一部分,它们可以帮助我们描述动作和状态,使我们的语言更加流利和生动。

本文将为大家总结一些常见的小学英语动词短语,希望能为学习者提供一些帮助。

1. Wake up: 意为“醒来”,指从睡眠中醒来的动作。

例句:I wake up at 7 o'clock every morning.翻译:我每天早上7点醒来。

2. Get dressed: 意为“穿衣服”,表示穿衣的动作。

例句:Please get dressed before going out.翻译:出门前请穿好衣服。

3. Brush teeth: 意为“刷牙”,表示刷牙的动作。

例句:Remember to brush your teeth after meals.翻译:吃完饭后记得刷牙。

4. Go to school: 意为“去上学”,表示去学校的动作。

例句:I usually go to school by bus.翻译:我通常坐公交车去上学。

5. Have breakfast/lunch/dinner: 分别表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”。

例句:I have breakfast at 7:30 every day.翻译:我每天7点半吃早餐。

6. Do homework: 意为“做作业”,表示完成作业的动作。

例句:Don't forget to do your homework tonight.翻译:别忘了今晚做作业。

7. Play sports/games: 分别表示“参加运动/玩游戏”的动作。

例句:We often play soccer on weekends.翻译:我们经常在周末踢足球。

8. Watch TV: 意为“看电视”,表示观看电视的动作。

例句:I like to watch TV before bedtime.翻译:睡觉前我喜欢看电视。

小学常用的60个动词短语

小学常用的60个动词短语

小学常用的60个动词短语小学常用的60个动词短语read the letters读信buy a cake for him为他买个蛋糕be fine很好go to school去上学say hello to sb向某人问好say goodbye to sb向某人再见visit my school参观我的学校look at a photo看图片welcome to our school欢迎来到我们学校behind the lake在湖后面feed the birds 喂鸟make a note 写笔记in the zoo在动物园play football踢足球between the lakes在湖中间have an ice cream吃冰淇淋close the gate 关门near the left of my house在我房子的左边on the left of the park在公园的右边in the middle of trhe playground在操场的中间play a game玩游戏on their left在他们左边pick the flowers摘花in Tom's school在汤母的学校at the back of在~~的后面wake up叫醒look at the time看时间want to go to sleep想去睡觉be nice to sb对人好be friendly to sb对人友好be polite to sb.对人礼貌be helpful to sb.对人乐于助人chat with each other互相交谈get a letter from sb.得到来信hear from sb.得到来信go home 回家write a letter写信have fun得到乐趣do sport做运动do exercise做运动keep a diary写日记send them to her发它们给他watch too much TV看太多电视listen to her听他want to know想知道show sb. sth.给某人看某物e-mail me发邮件给我practise with my friends与朋友门练习use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事go to the school library去校图书馆make model planes做模型飞机tell your friends about your school life walk him带他散步ask for help寻求帮助get some imfoemation得到信息say it again再说一遍hear sb. well听清楚have a trip旅行meet uo with sb.与某人见面need to pactise it more需要多练from one to another从这到另一个organize the class trip组织旅行teach us English 教我们英语go to the Computer Club去电脑俱乐部go to her dancing lesson去他的舞蹈棵be busy doing sth.忙于某事on the football field在足球场at the end of在~~末尾know a lot about computers知道许多关于电脑from day to day 日复一日greet your partners问候你的搭档use sth.more than once不止一次使用learn more about the world了解更多世界borrow your pen 借你的钢笔every day excpet Mondays每天除了星期一have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事like all the lessons喜欢所有课程start a role-piay开始分角色扮演start to learn English 开始学英语be good at擅长do well in擅长be clever at擅长like dancing喜欢舞蹈in Class1在一斑in the classroom在教室wear glasses戴眼镜look after the e-dog 照顾电子狗live in Beijing住在北京make friends叫朋友read the book读书on this floor在这层in Nanjing在南京in the street在这条街far from原离start school开始上学meet sb.见某人meet new friends见新朋友after school放学后after class下课后listen to music听音乐love him very much非常喜欢他write about yourself写自己on the badminton court在羽毛球场地in the swimming pool在游泳池talk with sb.和某人交谈eat in a restaurant在餐馆吃饭at the weekend在周末on the farm在农场collect the eggs收集鸡蛋sing a song唱歌play for效力in the next World Cup在下一届世界杯in Part One在第一部分in English用英语in the school Reading Club在英语俱乐部help you帮助你work with others合作at home在家stick your photo here把你的照片贴在这sound great听起来好sweet smell闻起来香play happily玩得开心go to clubs 去俱乐部living place 居住地on Page 19在十九部分at school在学校have a good time玩得开心do morning exercises做早操at lunchtime在午餐时间in the playground在操场send a e-mail发邮件watch football games看足球比赛play badminton打羽毛球watch TV看电视play together一起玩under the tree在树下at the new school在新学校look at the posters看海报be answered被回答need to 需要eat nice food吃好的食物practise saying练习说inthe Building B在大楼B里clean the classroom打扫教室stand up 起立sit down坐下more than once不止一次dress as a ghost打扮成鬼at 8 p.m在下午八点make larnters做灯complate the notes完成笔记make some notes写笔记out of出自hear every thing听见所有have a holiday 有一个假期be on holiday度假see the doctor看病talk about讨论at Christmas在圣诞节be born出生on Monday在星期一in May在5月want a party想要个聚会finish homework完成作业buy mooncakes买月饼have a party举行聚会look for寻找in the year在一年里draw a picture画花western people西方人play a game完游戏write a plan写计划have to必须go there去那open the door开门close the window关窗by bike骑车by bus坐汽车come from来自at the shop在商店play with friends和朋友玩under the bed在床下make a card做张卡片go to my home去我家watch the moon赏月have a look看看have a party举行聚会buy a cake买蛋糕buy them买他们near the school在学校附近go fishing去钓鱼go running去跑步in the morning在早晨in the afternoon在下午at night在晚上in the evening在夜晚have a car 有一辆汽车eat dumplings吃饺子eat the cake吃蛋糕have a dinner举行晚宴。

小学中的常见动词短语知识点的归纳与解析

小学中的常见动词短语知识点的归纳与解析

小学中的常见动词短语知识点的归纳与解析动词短语是由一个或多个动词以及它所搭配的副词、介词短语、形容词或名词等构成的短语。

在英语学习中,掌握常见的动词短语是非常重要的,因为它们在表达语义、增强句子的信息传达效果以及提高语言表达准确度方面扮演着重要的角色。

本文将对小学中常见的动词短语知识点进行归纳与解析。

1. 常见的动词短语1.1. 动词 + 副词常见的以动词+副词构成的动词短语有:- wake up(醒来): I wake up at 7 o'clock every morning.- set off(出发): We set off on our trip early in the morning.- go out(外出): They often go out for a walk after dinner.- grow up(长大): I want to be a doctor when I grow up.1.2. 动词 + 介词短语常见的以动词+介词短语构成的动词短语有:- look for(寻找): He is looking for his lost keys.- take care of(照顾): My mom takes care of me when I'm sick.- give up(放弃): Don't give up even if it's difficult.- get along with(与...相处): I get along well with my classmates.1.3. 动词 + 形容词常见的以动词+形容词构成的动词短语有:- come back(回来): She came back from her vacation yesterday.- fall asleep(入睡): The baby fell asleep in his mother's arms.- grow old(变老): Our grandparents are growing old.- run fast(跑得快): The cheetah runs very fast.1.4. 动词 + 名词常见的以动词+名词构成的动词短语有:- make friends(交朋友): It's important to make friends in school.- do homework(做作业): I need to do my homework before dinner.- play basketball(打篮球): They enjoy playing basketball in their free time.- take photos(拍照): Let's take some photos to remember this moment.2. 动词短语的用法和意义2.1. 动词 + 副词动词+副词构成的动词短语可以表达动作的方式、状态、频率等。

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小学常用的60个动词短语小学常用的60个动词短语小学常用的60个动词短语read the letters读信buy a cake for him为他买个蛋糕be fine很好go to school去上学say hello to sb向某人问好say goodbye to sb向某人再见visit my school参观我的学校look at a photo看图片welcome to our school欢迎来到我们学校behind the lake在湖后面feed the birds 喂鸟make a note 写笔记in the zoo在动物园play football踢足球between the lakes在湖中间have an ice cream吃冰淇淋close the gate 关门near the left of my house在我房子的左边on the left of the park在公园的右边in the middle of trhe playground在操场的中间play a game玩游戏on their left在他们左边pick the flowers摘花in Tom's school在汤母的学校at the back of在~~的后面wake up叫醒look at the time看时间want to go to sleep想去睡觉be nice to sb对人好be friendly to sb对人友好be polite to sb.对人礼貌be helpful to sb.对人乐于助人chat with each other互相交谈get a letter from sb.得到来信hear from sb.得到来信go home 回家write a letter写信have fun得到乐趣do sport做运动do exercise做运动keep a diary写日记send them to her发它们给他watch too much TV看太多电视listen to her听他want to know想知道show sb. sth.给某人看某物e-mail me发邮件给我practise with my friends与朋友门练习use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事go to the school library去校图书馆make model planes做模型飞机tell your friends about your school life walk him带他散步ask for help寻求帮助get some imfoemation得到信息say it again再说一遍hear sb. well听清楚have a trip旅行meet uo with sb.与某人见面need to pactise it more需要多练from one to another从这到另一个organize the class trip组织旅行teach us English 教我们英语go to the Computer Club去电脑俱乐部go to her dancing lesson去他的舞蹈棵be busy doing sth.忙于某事on the football field在足球场at the end of在~~末尾know a lot about computers知道许多关于电脑from day to day 日复一日greet your partners问候你的搭档use sth.more than once不止一次使用learn more about the world了解更多世界borrow your pen 借你的钢笔every day excpet Mondays每天除了星期一have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事like all the lessons喜欢所有课程start a role-piay开始分角色扮演start to learn English 开始学英语be good at擅长do well in擅长be clever at擅长like dancing喜欢舞蹈in Class1在一斑in the classroom在教室wear glasses戴眼镜look after the e-dog 照顾电子狗live in Beijing住在北京make friends叫朋友read the book读书on this floor在这层in Nanjing在南京in the street在这条街far from原离start school开始上学meet sb.见某人meet new friends见新朋友after school放学后after class下课后listen to music听音乐love him very much非常喜欢他write about yourself写自己on the badminton court在羽毛球场地in the swimming pool在游泳池talk with sb.和某人交谈eat in a restaurant在餐馆吃饭at the weekend在周末on the farm在农场collect the eggs收集鸡蛋sing a song唱歌play for效力in the next World Cup在下一届世界杯in Part One在第一部分in English用英语in the school Reading Club在英语俱乐部help you帮助你work with others合作at home在家stick your photo here把你的照片贴在这sound great听起来好sweet smell闻起来香play happily玩得开心go to clubs 去俱乐部living place 居住地on Page 19在十九部分at school在学校have a good time玩得开心do morning exercises做早操at lunchtime在午餐时间in the playground在操场send a e-mail发邮件watch football games看足球比赛play badminton打羽毛球watch TV看电视play together一起玩under the tree在树下at the new school在新学校look at the posters看海报be answered被回答need to 需要eat nice food吃好的食物practise saying练习说inthe Building B在大楼B里clean the classroom打扫教室stand up 起立sit down坐下more than once不止一次dress as a ghost打扮成鬼at 8 p.m在下午八点make larnters做灯complate the notes完成笔记make some notes写笔记out of出自hear every thing听见所有have a holiday 有一个假期be on holiday度假see the doctor看病talk about讨论at Christmas在圣诞节be born出生on Monday在星期一in May在5月want a party想要个聚会finish homework完成作业buy mooncakes买月饼have a party举行聚会look for寻找in the year在一年里draw a picture画花western people西方人play a game完游戏write a plan写计划have to必须go there去那open the door开门close the window关窗by bike骑车by bus坐汽车come from来自at the shop在商店play with friends和朋友玩under the bed在床下make a card做张卡片go to my home去我家watch the moon赏月have a look看看have a party举行聚会buy a cake买蛋糕buy them买他们near the school在学校附近go fishing去钓鱼go running去跑步in the morning在早晨in the afternoon在下午at night在晚上in the evening在夜晚have a car 有一辆汽车精品资料eat dumplings吃饺子eat the cake吃蛋糕have a dinner举行晚宴仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢11。

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