中考复习专题动词基本形式中考真题
中考英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)
中考英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)一、动词基本形式1．When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.A. setB. throwC. makeD. take 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”，throw“扔”，符合句意。
故选B。
句意是：当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时，我会很生气。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
2．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。
A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词。
3．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； discoveredC. invented； inventedD. discovered； invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。
“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
4．— So many problems! I'm too tired.— You should try ________ them by yourself.A. get overB. to get offC. getting overD. getting off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析
动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A．put on B．put up C．put off6.(2024四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A．eat up B．give up C．turn up7.(2024四川广元)8．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A．give up B．take up C．put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6．A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A．ended up B．took up C．gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6．It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A．go on B．go off C．turn on D．turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A．cut off B．put off C．turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than14.(2024贵州安顺)11．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to15.(2024安徽)10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22．The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9．The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14．—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6．The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put up C．put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10．The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare with D．separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10．—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12．—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away27.(2024河北)8．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up28.(2024山西)7．This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6．If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A．take up B．look for C．cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off31.(2024山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take32.(2024四川乐山)13．—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up33.(2024四川达州)4．—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A．troubles；turning upB．trouble；turning downC．problem；to turn downD．problems；turning off34.(2024海南)14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married35.(2024云南)9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away36.(2024吉林)11．We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7．—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9．All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7．—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38．—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A．switch off B．take off C．get off44.(2024广东深圳)9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7．—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up47.(2024广西贵港)9．—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like48.(2024广西贵港)10．—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10．It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12．—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4．—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12．No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A．Come in please.B．Turn round please.C．Stand up please.D．Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12．— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on62.(2024四川泸州)5．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A．put on B．put offC．put down D．put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12．Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up66.(2024山东东营)19．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in Dongying.A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7．Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place70.(2024江苏常州)9．A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19．It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9．—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A．put on B．put upC．take off D．take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8．— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A．take off B．give out C．put up D．keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A．includes; gave inB．include; gave outC．including; gave upD．including; gave away77.(2024天津)5．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3．—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down79.(2024吉林长春)22．Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10．Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on81.(2024西藏)21．I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22．You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
2023年中考英语复习专题七——动词(含答案)
2023年中考英语复习专题七——动词命题点1 感官动词辨析( )1.(2021·河北)The trip really exciting to me. How I wish to go!A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.feels( )2.(2022・青海)Mom is cooking chicken soup.It so good.A.soundsB.tastesC.smells( )3.(2021·乐山)Your idea good.Let's give it a try and see if it will work.A.soundsB.smellsC.looks( )4.(2021·襄阳)-How does the banana milk shake ?-Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound命题点2 实义动词辨析( )5.(2022·长春)Don’t be upset.Sometimes challenges can the best in us. A.bring out B.work out C.hand out D.hang out( )6.(2022·泰州)We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.Otherwise，they will one day.A.put outB.run outC.get outD.sell out( )7.(2022·抚顺)Our national hero Yue Fei to devote (贡献)himself to the country at a young age.A.failedB.forgotC.promisedD.refused( )8.(2021·抚顺)Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to our dear teachers and friends.A.separate fromB.deal withC.believe inD.depend on ( )9.(2022·河池)-Bob，please your spelling.You’ve dropped the“d” in the word “knowledge”.-Oh,yes.I'll be more careful next time.A.listen toB.look forward toC.pay attention toD.get used to ( )10.（2022·南通)Five-star hotels can first-rate service,making passengers feel at home.A.provideB.preventC.protectD.prepare( )11.(2021·南通)-Honey，could you help me the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?-OK. Mum.I'm coming!A.cut outB.carry outC.turn outD.work out( )12.(2022·大庆)My mother often me a story in the evening.A.tellsB.saysC.speaksD.talks( )13.(2022·滨州)-Henry，did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?-No, I was to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time. A.praised B.taught C.warned D.advised( )14.(2021·滨州)Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.When he was a child，he liked to how things worked.A.set outB.find outC.leave outD.bring out( )15.(2022·玉林)-Why did he your invitation that day?-Because he had an important meeting.A.turn downB.put awayC.turn upD.cut down( )16.(2022·丹东)Mother’s Day us once every year to be thankful to mothers.A.remindsB.warnsC.requiresD.promises( )17.(2021·丹东)I’ll go to senior high school soon.I can’t believe how fast the time !A.went onB.went offC.went byD.went out( )18.(2022·襄阳)-Would you please what you said?-Sure.I asked you to have a rest.It's too hot today.A.showB.spellC.reviewD.repeat( )19.(2021·襄阳)-Why does our chemistry teacher often her?-Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.A.praiseB.forgetC.controlD.hurt( )20.(2022·临沂)The minute the alarm clock ,I got up and took a quick shower.A.went byB.went outC.went off( )21.(2022·贵港)-What do you think of Jack?-He is honest.All of us him.A.trust B.refuse C.protect D.hate( )22.(2021·贵港)-What is Tom doing?-He is the English speech in the hall.A.paying forB.preparing forC.caring forD.looking for( )23.(2022·梧州)-What happened to Robert?-He from the tree and hurt his left leg.A.fell downB.fell overC.went offD.went by( )24.(2021·朝阳)-Hurry up!Our plane will soon.-Don't worry.We still have enough time.A.take downB.take offC.take upD.take after( )25.(2022·鞍山)-The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans?-I'm going to a hobby like playing the guitar.A.cut upB.look upC.turn upD.take up( )26.(2022·宿迁)-Suzy，your room is really in a mess.-Sorry,Mum.I'll right now.A.tidy upB.put upC.look upD.stay up( )27.(2022·黄石)It’s parents’ job to a clean and comfortable environment at home their children.A.support;withB.offer;withC.give;forD.provide;for( )28.(2022·黄石)-How long may I your magazine?-For one week.But it mustn't to others.A.borrow;lendB.keep;be lentC.lend;be borrowedD.have;lend ( )29.(2022·北部湾经济区)Tony his grandfather in the hospital last summer.A.looked afterughed atC.pointed atD.ran after( )30.(2022·铜仁)-Mike，can you tell me the meaning of the letters“KIT”?-Don't you know that? They “keep in touch”.A.search forB.ask forC.look forD.stand for( )31.(2021·黔东南)Our government is looking for some ways,including the 3-child policy to the problem of ageing population(人口老龄化).A.agree withB.start withpare withD.deal with( )32.(2022·天津)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.A.acceptedB.invitedC.mixedD.grew( )33.(2021·黔东南)-What about going for a picnic this weekend?-I'd like to,but the final exam is coming.I to stay at home.A.preferB.discoverC.refuseD.achieve( )34.(2022·齐齐哈尔)Elephants are smart animals.They have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never .A.get madB.get lostC.get worried( )35.(2021·吉林)I want to make Russian soup.Could you please the tomatoes for me?A.cut upB.get upC.dress up( )36.(2022·贺州)You should your shoes before you enter the dancing room.A.get off B.put off C.take off D.fall off( )37.(2022·新疆)-Why didn’t you go to my party last night?-Sorry,I was for the English test at that time.A.caringB.lookingC.studyingD.searching( )38.(2022·武汉)-Laura spoke very slowly to people to what she would say. -She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A.surveyB.weighC.supportD.repeat( )39.(2022·武汉)-Jack，tell me how to this information.-All right,Grandma.You can type it on this key-board.A.deleteB.enterC.collectD.receive热点预测( )40.People in these areas calm colours to warm colours in their homes. A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise参考答案1-5 ACACA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 AADBA 16-20 ACDAC21-25 ABABD 26-30 ADBAD 31-35DAABA 36-40CCBBB。
译林版中考英语九年级英语 动词基本形式单元测试题(含答案)经典
译林版中考英语九年级英语动词基本形式单元测试题(含答案)经典一、动词基本形式1．I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight.A. putting offB. putting onC. putting downD. putting away【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加锻炼，因为我正在增重。
A. putting off推迟，扔掉，阻止; B. putting on穿上，上演，增加; C. putting down镇压，记下，贬低，制止; D. putting away放好，抛弃，储存;增加体重用put on，故选B。
2．It will the workers about two months to build the bridge.A. spendB. payC. takeD. cost【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：修建这所大桥将会耗费这些工作者将近两个月的时间。
固定结构It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”的应用。
3．—I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.—No,it be her.She is in the gym now.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mayD. may not【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽斯。
——不，不可能是她。
她现在在体育馆。
A. 不可能，B. 表示禁止，C. 可能，D. 可能不，由最后一句“她现在在体育馆”可知，设空句句意为“不，那不可能是她”，故用can't。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)一、动词基本形式1．—You aren't supposed to smoke in public．It's bad for our health．—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。
这对我们的健康不好。
——对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。
give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out扑灭；give away捐赠。
根据It's bad for our health．可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。
2．What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； discoveredC. invented； inventedD. discovered； invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。
中考英语动词的基本形式(含答案)专题练习
中考英语 -动词的基本形式（含答案）-专题练习一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike，Bob?一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. had mendedD. mended2.There twenty attendants at the contest tomorrow.A. areB. haveC. will be3. — What did your son say in theletter?— He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4.Mrs. Green hardly ever from Monday to Friday. She plays sports on weekends.A.will exerciseB.exercisedC.exercisesD.is exercising5.—— The shop is _______ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—— Oh, no. It since last Saturday.A. open, has closedC. open, has been opened closedB. close, has been open D. closed, has been6.I first met him a week ago while I ______ along Bridge Street.A. walkedB. have walkedC. am walkingD. was walking7.I asked your mother if she that dress.A. boughtB. had boughtC. had buyedD. buy8.— I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?— I don't remember it exactly.A. come, liveB. came; comeC. come; comeD. came; lived9.Mr. White with his two kids __________ to the beach for vacation every year.A. goB. goesC. wentD. are going10.The students a snowman outside the classroom right now．A. makeB. makesC. ismaking D. are making11.Scientists think that humans will live in space.A. laterB. later onC. after 100years D. one day12.If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A. he will, tooB. he won't, eitherC. he does,too D. he doesn't either13. — Where ________ you born?—In a small town.A. wasB. wereC. beD. are14.There are many people downstairs. What do you think ___________?A. to happenB. happeningC. ishappened D. has happened15. — Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to16. — What is your brother doing in the room?—He is ___ a newspaper.A. lookingB. readsC. readingD. sees.17.- Is your mother a teacher?- Yes, she is. She at a junior high school.A. taughtB. teachesC. willteach D. is teaching18. — Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday?—She _________ dinner in the kitchen.A. madeB. will makeC. ismaking D. was making19. — I didn't see you yesterday. Where did you go?—I ___________ to visit my grandmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone20.Everything in our school since 2009. Now, it verymodern.A. is changed; is lookedB. is changed; looksC. has changed; is lookedD. has changed; looks21. — Hello, this is Lily's speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Lee?—Sorry ______ to Tianjin.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. go22. — There _______ a football match this evening.—Exciting news.A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going tohave D. will have23.Have you spoken to a foreigner?A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. ever24.—There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't waitto watch it.—Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australianteam Melbourne Victory.A. will be; betweenB. will be; bothC. will have;between D. will have; both25.I don't know if she ____________ if it _____________ tomorrow.A. comes, snowsB. will come, will snowC. comes, willsnow D. will come, snows26.I _______ to you as soon as I get there.A. will writeB. wroteC. writeD. have written27.- Do you know Diaoyu Island?- Sure. It ________ China since ancient times.A. belongs toB. belonged toC. has belongedto D. is belonging to28.Listen! Lily _________ the guitar in her room!A. playB. playsC. is playing29.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A. is havingB. arehaving C. have30.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. havehanded D. had handed31.一 Why are the boys so excited?一 Because the team Miami Heat the first place for the last two seasons!A. getsB. gotC. hasgot D. going32.- Do you have any plans for tonight?- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. haveeaten C. ate D. am going to eat二、填空题33.Each of the boys ________ (carry) a bag of books at the moment.34.Which team ________ you ________ (support) for the basketball match tomorrow night?35.If it ________ (not work), you can call 5556 5678 for help.36. — What ________you ________(do) when the teacher came in?— Nothing.37.What ________(happen) to Liz and Gus when they got to the mother ship？38.I ________ (have) dinner at half past six yesterday evening.39. — Who ________ (blow) out the candles last night?— Ann did.40.________you ever ________(lock) your keys in the house?41.I ________ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.42. — Can you go to the mall tomorrow?— I'm sorry I can't. I ________ (help) my sister with math.答案分析部分一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike，Bob?一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. hadmended D. mended【答案】 D【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态【分析】【剖析】有时间状语twenty minutes ago可知该句的时态应用一般过去式，句意： ---鲍勃，你已经修了你的自行车了吗？是的，我20 分钟以前修的。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词时态含解析
动词时态01单项选择1.(2024浙江温州)8．—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A．find B．found C．have found D．will find2.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I____ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone3.(2024贵州黔东南州)28．—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A．is; will rain B．is; rains C．will be; will rain D．will be; rains4.(2024贵州黔东南州)33．—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While;have5.(2024贵州黔西南州)26.While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. will playD.plays6.(2024贵州黔西南州)31. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? —Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC.have goneD. will go7.(2024重庆A)25. Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. issinging8.(2024重庆B)26. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you____easily.A. don't fall asleepB. won't all asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep9.(2024四川甘孜州)4．I ______ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up. A．have discussed B．discussed C．was discussing10.(2024四川自贡)3．—Alice, have you finished learning the whole book? —Not yet. So far, we __________ six units.A．learned B．have learned C．learn11.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)8．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I _______ a movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng.A．was seeing B．saw C．am seeing12.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)9．To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher _______ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is13.(2024四川广元)9．—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.A．thought B．thinks C．was thinking14.(2024四川广元)14．Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A．go B．going C．goes15.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)13．—Hi, Jill. I ______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.—Great! Congratulations!A．have made rapid progress B．made rapid progress C．will make rapid progress16.(2024四川凉山)5．--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? ---Wait a moment. I ______the bed.A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made17.(2024四川凉山)8．--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.--How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time.A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked18.(2024四川凉山)10．On January 29th, 2024, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online _________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A．spent; checking B．spent; to check C．spend; checking D．spend; tocheck19.(2024四川凉山)15．—Let's go camping if it_________ next Saturday.—But nobody knows if it ________.A．is fine; rains B．will be fine: rainsC．is fine: will rain D．will be fine: will rain20.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)11．The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online. A．will make B．is making C．has made21.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)13．—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A．is B．are C．was22.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)16．It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.A．was left B．left C．leaves23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)17．—No one can tell when they ________. —Wh en they ________, I’ll let you know at once.A．return; will arrive B．will return; reach C．will return; arrive24.(2024北京)7．If you take this train, you ______ in Shanghai in five hours. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived25.(2024北京)8．I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working26.(2024北京)9．We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen27.(2024北京)10．—What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played28.(2024贵州安顺)14．Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A．will help B．has helped C．helps29.(2024安徽)7．— The air here is much fresher than before.—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant30.(2024黑龙江绥化市)4．Be quiet. Your grandmother ______ in the room. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep31.(2024黑龙江绥化市)9．We can't leave here until our teacher _______. A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived32.(2024黑龙江绥化市)16．My family ______ for dinner now. We’re busy.A．is preparing B．are preparing C．prepares33.(2024黑龙江绥化市)24．By the time the teacher came, we ______ cleaning the classroom.A．finished B．have finished C．had finished34.(2024湖北鄂州)8．—What do you usually do in your spare time?—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A．opens B．has opened C．has been opened D．has been open35.(2024湖北武汉)4．—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she_________ in half hour.A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived36.(2024湖北武汉)5．In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.A．experienced B．experiencesC．has experienced D．would experience37.(2024湖北武汉)6．Sally________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A．forgot B．has forgotten C．forgets D．had forgotten38.(2024湖南怀化)7．In 2024，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.A．held B．hold C．will hold39.(2024湖南湘西)9．The world is changing with every minute, and China________ with every minute，too.A．is changing B．had changed C．changed40.(2024湖南湘西)12．— Tina, is your father a teacher?— Yes, he is. He _______ English for nearly 20 years.A．is teaching B．teach C．has taught41.(2024湖南湘西)14．_______, you will get good grades.A．If you will work hard B．If you work hard C．If you worked hard42.(2024湖南益阳)10．My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came. A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooks43.(2024江苏南京)3．Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using44.(2024江苏苏州)2．—Wow, you’ve m ade so much progress in drawing.— Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.A．took B．will take C．take D．was taking45.(2024辽宁丹东)7．Fresh water ______ more important than anything else. A．is B．are C．was D．were46.(2024辽宁丹东)8．—Mum, where is dad?—He ________ the supermarket.A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．is going to47.(2024辽宁丹东)11．—Look! The children ________.—How happy they are!A．was dancing B．danced C．are dancing D．dances48.(2024辽宁丹东)17．John________ us when he is free.A．joins B．join C．will join D．joined49.(2024辽宁营口)5．—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside. —A moment, please. I _______ some visitors our products.A．showed B．am showing C．was showing D．show50.(2024辽宁营口)16．Not only Jim but also Lucy _______ a few cities since they came to China.A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited51.(2024河北)3．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting52.(2024河北)9．I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished53.(2024山东菏泽)5．—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes,I________ there last year.A．been;went B．gone；went C．been; gone54.(2024四川乐山)5．—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It ________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour. A．starts B．started C．has started.55.(2024四川达州)12．—Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _______ home, I wil l tell her to call you.A．comes; gets B．will come; gets to C．will come; will get D．will come; gets56.(2024四川遂宁)6．— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On July 7th. I________ it for a week.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy57.(2024四川遂宁)9．— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time.A．helps, will have B．will help, has C．will help, will have D．helps,has58.(2024江西)2．—The coffee’s finished!—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone59.(2024江西)7．I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught60.(2024海南)12．Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city. A．has visited B．visits C．visited61.(2024吉林)12．Tom_______ when I called him yesterday.A．read B．is reading C．was reading62.(2024湖北黄冈)6．—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone63.(2024湖北咸宁)9．—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2024. —Yeah. It ________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.A．offered B．has offered C．is offered D．is offering64.(2024湖北孝感)7．So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _______a lot.A．is increasing B．are increasing C．has increased D．have increased65.(2024湖北宜昌)11．—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China （航拍中国）?—Great. I_______ it twice.A．watched B．watch C．will watch D．have watched66.(2024甘肃天水)43．Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits67.(2024甘肃天水)48．—The Whites have ______ Hong Kong.—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.A．been to, gone B．gone to, been C．been to, gone to D．gone to, beento68.(2024江苏镇江)6．—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I________ my son's model plane.A．am repairing B．repair C．have repaired D．was repairing69.(2024江苏镇江)13．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished70.(2024江苏盐城)7．—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it a wonderful trip.A．is B．was C．will be D．were71.(2024上海)36．Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.A．visited B．were visitingC．visit D．have visited72.(2024上海)37．Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved73.(2024福建)5．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A．helps B．helped C．has helped74.(2024福建)12．— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown75.(2024甘肃武威)6．I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.A．am listening B．was listening C．listen D．listened76.(2024甘肃武威)9．I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A．played B．have played C．am playing D．will play77.(2024甘肃武威)13．I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures. A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take78.(2024广西贵港)11．—Have you written your book report, Bill?—No, not yet. I________ it in two days.A．have finished B．will finish C．finished D．finish79.(2024内蒙古包头)10．Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.A．jumped B．jumps C．will jump D．has jumped80.(2024云南昆明)4．Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping81.(2024湖北襄阳)13．— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?— Not yet. But I believe he ________ in a few minutes.A．has worked it out B．will work it out C．was working it out D．works it out82.(2024湖北恩施)6．I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain83.(2024湖北恩施)11．I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.A．have read B．read C．am reading84.(2024湖北天门等)2．Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching85.(2024湖北黄石)8．I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A．meet B．met C．have met D．has met86.(2024湖北十堰)8．—Is Li Mei a teacher?—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught D．will teach87.(2024湖北十堰)9．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking88.(2024江苏泰州)9．Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2024 Winter Olympic Games. A．added B．will add C．have added D．were adding89.(2024江苏扬州)6．Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary. A．gives B．gave C．has given D．was giving90.(2024江苏徐州)6．— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?A．has; gone B．is; going C．will; go D．did; go91.(2024江苏淮安)11．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _______. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished92.(2024江苏南通)13．Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A．joined B．was a member ofC．has joined D．has been a member of93.(2024四川成都)1．Bob, you ________in this city since 2024. How do you like it?A．lived B．live C．have lived94.(2024四川攀枝花)12．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—Oh, he________ Sydney.A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to95.(2024贵州黔南州)6．While Xiao Ming _______ his homework, his mother came witha cup of tea.A．has doing B．had done C．is doing D．was doing96.(2024贵州黔南州)11．—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?—Oh. I __________ it last week.A．have seen B．see C．saw D．will see97.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)9．—Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed ________. —Sorry, I ________ know that.A．swimmi ng; didn’t B．to swim; didn’t C．to swim; don’t98.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)16．My parents ________for 30 years.A．have married B．have got married C．have been married99.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)17．—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we ________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have100.(2024山东日照)8．—Let's go for a walk.—But I ________ my work yet.A．don't finish B．won't finish C．didn't finish D．haven't finished101.(2024山东临沂)17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned102.(2024辽宁沈阳)5．—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A．have visited B．visit C．visited D．will visit103.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)9．—Jim, what did I say just now?—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.A．think about B．thought about C．was thinking about D．has thoughtabout104.(2024湖南郴州)8．— I really want to go to college for further study. — Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A．will study B．studied C．study105.(2024湖南长沙)2．— What happened to Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing106.(2024湖南长沙)7．The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. A．jump B．jumped C．jumps107.(2024湖南邵阳)7．—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明卫生）city. A．create B．are creating C．created108.(2024江苏常州)5．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake109.(2024广西梧州)10．It's ten yeas since I ________ to study English. A．begin B．began C．has begun D．have begun110.(2024广西梧州)12．—Tom, what's your dad doing？—He ________ my bike.A．repair B．repairsC．is repairing D．will repair111.(2024辽宁大连)18．I ____my CD here and there, but I still can’t find it. A．have looked for B．look for C．will look for D．was looking for112.(2024江苏宿迁)11．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives113.(2024广西柳州)7．Mr. Smith _____________a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A．wrote B．was writing C．has written114.(2024贵州毕节)6．The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ________ there before.A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone115.(2024贵州毕节)9．Don't get off the bus until it ________.A．will stop B．stop C．stopped D．stops116.(2024辽宁阜新)9．My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books. A．tell B．tells C．will tell D．told117.(2024山东莱芜)11．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing118.(2024山东莱芜)13．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．was waiting119.(2024四川内江)3．—Dad, where’s mom?—She _______ in the kitchen now.A．works B．worked C．is working D．was working120.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)12．If Tom _______ the film The Wandering Earth, he’ll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.A．saw B．see C．will see D．sees121.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)14．— I called you last night but no one answered the phone.— I with my parents __________ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.A．was watching B．watchedC．have watched D．were watching122.(2024天津)11．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have.A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read123.(2024广西桂林)6．He _______this city when he was eighteen.A．leaves B．doesn’t leave C．left124.(2024广西玉林)5．—There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.—Don't worry. I believe things________ soon.A．will work out B．have worked out C．work out D．worked out125.(2024吉林长春)18．I ________ five books since I joined the book club. A．am reading B．will read C．was reading D．have read126.(2024西藏)24．We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________. A．pull together B．pulls togetherC．pulled together D．will pull together127.(2024四川巴中)9．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ a picnic.A．will have B．had C．have had D．was having02填空1.(2024湖南常德)10．（1分）﹣What's he doing？﹣He（use） the computer．2.(2024湖南永州)44．My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.3.(2024黑龙江绥化)48．This novel is very interesting. My brother __________（read）it three times.4.(2024湖北鄂州)49．I was watching TV while my parents _______ (chat) on the Wechat.5.(2024江苏苏州)42．Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.6.(2024湖北荆门)55．Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang _________（stick）to his own decision.7.(2024甘肃天水)23．He f________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.8.(2024江苏镇江)45．At yesterday's meeting, I______(限制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.9.(2024江苏盐城)65．Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.（说明）10.(2024上海)59．If you_____red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）11.(2024广西北部湾)47．I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(惦念)him so much.12.(2024内蒙古包头)47．He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)13.(2024江苏泰州)63．A stranger________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.14.(2024江苏无锡)46．Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.15.(2024江苏无锡)48．Millions of young people _______ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.16.(2024贵州安顺)60．Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture,________(have) a history of over 200 years.17.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)37．Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live)a happy and peaceful life.18.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)43．1 tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.19.(2024山东日照)53．There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.20.(2024山东威海)32．He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that good chance.21.(2024山东威海)34．He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business for hisfather.22.(2024江苏常州)51．—How is your program getting along?—Jack Ma____________(agree)to help us, but he has changed his mind.单项选择答案：1.【答案】D【解析】句意：——科学家在火星上发觉生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。
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中考复习专题动词基本形式中考真题一、动词基本形式1．—_______ a teacher is great.—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.A. Being; teachingB. To be; teachingC. Being; to teachD. Be; to teach【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查want to do sth. ，故选C。
2．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。
3．— So many problems! I'm too tired.— You should try ________ them by yourself.A. get overB. to get offC. getting overD. getting off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。
”“你应该试着自己解决他们。
”get over克服；解决；get off下车。
try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。
结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
4．Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear"穿着"，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等，put on"穿上"，通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear，先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，以及wear与put on的区别。
5．To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。
A.failed失败，不及格；B.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
6．The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。
lend“借（出）”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。
根据句意可知，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
7．It will the workers about two months to build the bridge.A. spendB. payC. takeD. cost【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：修建这所大桥将会耗费这些工作者将近两个月的时间。
固定结构It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”的应用。
8．— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thingA. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。
A. want要，想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。
从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A D 错。
英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。
故选C。
9．—I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.—No,it be her.She is in the gym now.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mayD. may not【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽斯。
——不，不可能是她。
她现在在体育馆。
A. 不可能，B. 表示禁止，C. 可能，D. 可能不，由最后一句“她现在在体育馆”可知，设空句句意为“不，那不可能是她”，故用can't。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。
熟记情态动词的用法，并能在语境中熟练运用。
10．You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.A. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点，这样对方才不会感到无聊。
A 建议，B支持，C教，D应该。
根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊，可知建议打字应该快一些；固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
11．Lucy gave Jane no chance to _______ to her question and left hurriedly.A. answerB. askC. sayD. reply【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意是：露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。
answer 回答，是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，例如answer her question，ask 提问，say 说，讲，reply答复，回答，是不及物动词，后面跟to ，例如 reply to her question，故选 D。
12．_________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A. To makeB. To keepC. StopD. To prevent【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：为了阻止更多事故的发生，我们应该减慢驾驶速度。
动词不定式做目的状语，排除C。
阻止：prevent，make：使，让，keep：故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。
13．—How long can I keep this dictionary?—Two weeks. You must it on time.A. collectB. callC. return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：--我可以借这本字典多长时间？---两周的之间，你必须按时归还。
A. collect收集；B. call打电话；C. return归还。
根据句意借书要归还，故选C。
14．Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。
和一段时间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案为：D。
【点评】die是瞬间性动词，不能与for的时间词连用，可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性动词。
15．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。
我想再要一个。
根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。
16．Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意：当你可以抓住机会的时候，不要错过机会，否则你会后悔的。
guess猜；miss错过；remember记住；allow允许。
所以选B。
17．Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们每个人都有一个生活的目标，这将引导我们一个光明的未来。
叙述现在事情，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Each of us ，单数形式，用动词三单式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时。
根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
18．一Long time no see!— Oh, it ____________ like years since I last saw you.A. looksB. seemsC. feels【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——很久不见了。
——哦，自从上次见到你好像有几年了。
look like看起来像；seem like似乎；feel like想要。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。