解剖英文单词
骨科(解剖)单词英汉
医学生必备-解剖专业词汇.doc第一部分systematic anatomy 系统解剖学topographic anatomy 局部解剖学macroanatomy 巨视解剖学microanatomy 微视解剖学surgical anatomy 外科解剖学surface anatomy 表面解剖学X-ray anatomy X线解剖学sectional anatomy 断层解剖学locomotive anatomy 运动解剖学anatomical position 解剖学姿势superior 上inferior 下cranial 颅侧caudal 尾侧anterior 前ventral 腹侧posterior 后dorsal 背侧medial 内侧lateral 外侧internal 内external 外superficial 浅profound 深proximal 近侧distal 远侧ulnar 尺侧radial 桡侧tibial 胫侧fibular 腓侧left 左right 右horizontal 水平central 中央Vertical axis 轴Sagittal axis 矢状轴Coronal axis 冠状轴Sagittal plane 矢状面plane 面horizontal plane 面variation 变异abnormal 异常dissection 解剖cadaver 尸体specimen 标本model 模型bone 骨long bone 长骨diaphysis, shaft 骨干medullary cavity 髓腔nutrient foramen 滋养孔epiphysis 骺articular surface 关节面metaphysis 干骺端epiphysil cartilage 骺软骨epiphysial line 骺线short bone 短骨flat bone 扁骨irregular bone 不规则骨pneumatic bone 含气骨sesamoid bone 籽骨process 突spine 棘eminence 隆起tuberosity 粗隆tuber 结节tubercle 小结节crest 嵴line 线fossa 窝fovea 凹foveola 小凹sulcus 沟impression 压迹cavity 腔sinus 窦antrum 房cellules 小房canal 管meatus 道aperture 口foramen 孔hiatus 裂孔head 头capitulum 小头condyle 髁epicondyle 上髁surface 面border 缘notch 切迹compact bone 骨密质spongy bone 骨松质trabeculae 骨小梁diploe 板障periosteum 骨膜endosteum 骨内膜bone marrow 骨髓osteoporosis 骨质疏松症vertebrae 椎骨vertebral body 椎体vertebral foramen 椎孔vertebral canal 椎管vertebral arch 椎弓pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根intervertebral foramina 椎间孔lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板spinous process 棘突transverse process 横突articular process 关节突thoracic vertebrae 胸椎cervical vertebrae 颈椎uncus of vertebral body 椎体钩transverse foramen 横突孔atlas 寰椎axis 枢椎vertebrae prominens 隆椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum；sacral bone 骶骨promontory 岬sacral hiatus 骶管裂孔sacral cornu 骶角coccyx 尾骨sternum 胸骨manubrium sterni 胸骨柄sternal angle 胸骨角jugular notch 颈静脉切迹body of sternum 胸骨体xiphoid process 剑突costal arch 肋弓costal bone 肋骨costal head 肋头costal neck 肋颈costal tubercle 肋结节shaft of rib 肋体costal groove 肋沟costal angle 肋角costal cartilage 肋软骨skull 颅calvaria 颅盖frontal bone 额骨ethmoid bone 筛骨sphenoid bone 蝶骨hypophysial fossa 垂体窝greater wing 大翼foramen rotundum 圆孔foramen ovale 卵圆孔foramen spinosum 棘孔lesser wing 小翼optic canal 视神经管superior orbital fissure 眶上裂pterygoid process 翼突pterygoid canal 翼管temporal bone 颞骨squamous part 鳞部mandibular fossa 下颌窝articular tubercle 关节结节tympanic part 鼓部petrous part 岩部internal acoustic pore 内耳门carotid canal 颈动脉管styloid process 茎突mastoid process 乳突stylomastoid foramen 茎突孔occipital bone 枕骨foramen magnum 枕骨大孔parietal bone 顶骨mandible 下颌骨mental foramen 颏孔ramus of mandible 下颌支head of mandible 下颌头neck of mandible 下颌颈angle of mandible 下颌角mandibular foramen 下颌孔hyoid bone 舌骨vomer 犁骨maxilla 上颌骨infraorbital foramen 眶下孔frontal process 额突zygomatic process 颧突alveolar process 牙槽突palatine process 腭突palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨coronal suture 冠状缝sagittal suture 矢状缝lambdoid suture 人字缝external occipitalprotuberance枕外隆凸anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝middle cranial fossa 颅中窝foramen lacerum 破裂孔posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝clivus 斜坡internal occipitalprotuberance枕内隆凸jugular foramen 颈静脉孔pterion 翼点infratemporal fossa 颞下窝pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝orbit 眶nasolacrimal canal 鼻泪管frontal squama 额鳞inferior orbital fissure 眶下裂bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔superior middle and inferior nasal meatus 上、中、下鼻道paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦frontal sinus 额窦ethmoidal sinuses 筛窦sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦maxillary sinus 上颌窦oral cavity 骨性口腔cranial fontanelles 颅囟anterior fontanelle 前囟posterior fontanelle 后囟clavicle 锁骨scapula 肩胛骨subscapular fossa 肩胛下窝spine of scapula 肩胛冈supraspinous fossa 冈上窝infraspinous fossa 冈下窝acromion 肩峰coracoid process 喙突glenoid cavity 关节盂humerus 肱骨head of humerus 肱骨头anatomical neck 解剖颈greater tubercle 大结节lesser tubercle 小结节surgical neck 外科颈deltoidtuberosity 三角肌粗隆sulcus for radial nerve 桡神经沟capitulum of humerus 肱骨小头lateral epicondyle 外上髁medial epicondyle 内上髁radius 桡骨head of radius 桡骨头neck of radius 桡骨颈radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆styloid process 茎突ulna 尺骨trochlear notch 滑车切迹olecranon 鹰嘴coronoid process 冠突ulnar tuberosity 尺骨粗隆head of ulna 尺骨头styloid process 尺骨茎突carpal bones 腕骨scaphoid bone 手舟骨lunate bone 月骨triquetral bone 三角骨pisiform bone 豌豆骨trapezium bone 大多角骨trapezoid bone 小多角骨capitate bone 头状骨hamate bone 钩骨metacarpal bones 掌骨phalanges of fingers 指骨hip bone 髋骨ilium 髂骨iliac crest 髂嵴anterior superior iliac髂前上嵴spineposteior superior iliac髂后上嵴spinetubercle of iliac crest 髂结节greater sciatic notch 坐骨大切迹iliac fossa 髂窝arcuate line 弓状线ischium 坐骨ischial spine 坐骨棘lesser sciatic notch 坐骨小切迹ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节pubis 耻骨pecten pubis 耻骨梳pubis tubercle 耻骨结节symphysial surface 耻骨联合面obturator foramen 闭孔acetabulum 髋臼lunate surface 月状面femur 股骨femoral head 股骨头neck of femur 股骨颈greater trochanter 大转子lesser trochanter 小转子linea aspera 粗线gulteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆medial condyle 内侧髁lateral condyle 外侧髁intercondylar fossa 髁间窝adductor tubercle 收肌结节patella 髌骨tibia 胫骨intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起tibial tuberosity 胫骨粗隆medial mallelous 内踝fibula 腓骨lateral malleolus 外踝tarsal bones 跗骨calcaneus 跟骨talus 距骨medial cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨intermediate cuneiform中间楔骨bonelateral cuneiform bone 外侧楔骨navicular bone 足舟骨cuboid bone 骰骨metatarsal bones 跖骨phalanges of toes 趾骨fbrous joint 纤维连接cartilaginous joint 软骨连接synostosis 骨性结合syndesmosis 韧带连接suture 缝synchondrosis 透明软骨结合symphysis 纤维软骨联合articulation 关节synovial joint 滑膜关节articular surface 关节面articular cartilage 关节软骨articular capsule 关节囊fibrous membrane 纤维膜synovial membrane 滑膜synovial fluid 滑液articular cavity 关节腔ligament 韧带articular disc 关节盘articular labrum 关节唇synovial fold 滑膜襞synovial bursa 滑膜囊translation 移动flexion 屈extension 伸dorsiflexion 背屈plantarflexion 跖屈adduction 收abduction 展rotation 旋转medial rotation 旋内lateral rotation 旋外pronation 旋前supination 旋后circumduction 环转hinge joint 屈戌关节trochoid joint; pivot joint 车轴关节ellipsoid joint 椭圆关节sellar joint;saddle joint 鞍状关节ball and socket joint; spheroidal球窝关节jointplane joint 平面关节vertebral column 脊柱intervertebral disc 椎间盘nucleus pulposus 髓核anulus fibrous 纤维环anterior longitudinal ligament 前纵韧带posterior longitudinal ligament 后纵韧带ligamenta flava 黄韧带interspinal ligament 棘间韧带supraspinal ligament 棘上韧带ligamentum nuchae 项韧带intertransverse ligament 横突间韧带zygapophyseal joint 关节突关节atlantooccipital joint 寰枕关节anterior atlantooccipital寰枕前膜membraneposterior atlantooccipital寰枕后膜membraneatlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节thorax 胸廓costovertebral joint 肋椎关节joint of costal head 肋头关节costotransverse joint 肋横突关节sternocostal joint 胸肋关节temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节sternoclaviclar joint 胸锁关节acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节coracoacromial ligament 喙肩韧带shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节humeroradial joint 肱桡关节proximal radioulnar joint 桡尺近侧关节radial collateral ligament 桡侧副韧带unlar collateral ligament 尺侧副韧带annular ligament of radius 桡骨环状韧带interosseous membrane of前臂骨间膜forearmdistal radioulnar joint 桡尺远侧关节joints of hand 手关节radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节wrist joint 腕关节intercarpal joint 腕骨间关节carpometacarpal joint 腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节intermetacarpal joint 掌骨间关节metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节interphalangeal joint 指骨间关节sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节iliolumbar ligament 髂腰韧带sacrotuberous ligament 骶结节韧带sacrospinous ligament 骶棘韧带pubic symphysis 耻骨联合obturator membrane 闭孔膜obturator canal 闭膜管pelvis 骨盆greater pelvis 大骨盆lesser pelvis 小骨盆hip joint 髋关节acetabular labrum 髋臼唇iliofemoral ligament 髂股韧带ligament of head of the femur 股骨头韧带pubofemoral ligament 耻股韧带ischiofemoral ligament 坐股韧带knee joint 膝关节patellar ligament 髌韧带fibular collateral ligament 腓侧副韧带tibial collateral ligament 胫侧副韧带oblique popliteal ligament 腘斜韧带cruciate ligament 膝交叉韧带anterior cruciate ligament 前交叉韧带posterior cruciate ligament 后交叉韧带meniscus 半月板medial meniscus 内侧半月板lateral meniscus 外侧半月板joints of foot 足关节talocrural joint 距小腿关节ankle joint 踝关节medial ligament 内侧韧带lateral ligament 外侧韧带anterior talofibular ligament 距腓前韧带posterior talofibular ligament 距腓后韧带intertarsal joint 跗骨间关节talocalcaneal joint 距跟关节subtalar joint 距下关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节calcaneocuboid joint 跟骰关节transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节plantar calcaneonavicular跟舟足底韧带ligamentspring ligament 跳跃韧带bifurcate ligament 分岐韧带tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节intermetatasal joint 跖骨间关节metatasophalangeal joint 跖趾关节interphalangeal joint 趾骨间关节肌学。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
解剖的英语动词
解剖的英语动词
解剖的英语动词主要有以下几个：
1.Dissect：意为解剖，是最常用的解剖动词之一。
比如，“Thescientistdissectedthefrogtostudyitsanatomy.”（科学家解剖了青蛙以研究其解剖结构。
）
2.Cutopen：意为切开，通常用于指开刀进行手术解剖。
例如，
“Thesurgeoncutopenthepatient'schesttoperformthe heartsurgery.”（外科医生切开了患者的胸膛进行心脏手术。
）
3.Examine：在医学领域，examine也可以指进行解剖检查。
例如，“Thepathologistexaminedthetissuesamplesunderthe microscope.”（病理学家在显微镜下检查了组织样本。
）
4.Autopsy：指进行尸体解剖，常用于法医学。
例如，“Thecoronerconductedanautopsytodeterminethecau seofdeath.”（验尸官进行了尸体解剖以确定死因。
）
5.Vivisect：指活体解剖，常用于动物实验等领域。
例如，“Ther esearchersvivisectedthemicetostudytheeffects ofthenewdrug.”（研究人员对小鼠进行了活体解剖，以研究新药的效果。
）
请注意，这些解剖动词的使用会根据语境和情况而有所不同，需根据具体情况选择合适的动词。
此外，在医学和生物学领域，还有更多特定的解剖动词和术语，根据实际需求进行查询和学
习更为准确和详细的知识。
解剖学英文单词(大纲顺序)
系统解剖学英语单词bone [b☯un] 骨bone marrow [b☯un' m✌r☯u] 骨髓periosteum [peri' sti☯m] 骨膜compact bone [k☯m'p✌kt b☯un] 骨密质spongy bone ['sp✈nd✞i b☯un] 骨松质long bone [l✈☠b☯un] 长骨vertebrae ['v☯:tibri] 椎骨vertebral foramen ['v☯:tibr☯l f 'reimen] 椎孔atlas ['✌tl☯s] 寰椎cervical vertebrae ['s☯:vik☯l 'v☯:tibri] 颈椎axis ['✌ksis] 枢椎lumbar vertebrae ['l✈mb☯'v☯:tibri] 腰椎thoracic vertebrae [θ :'r✌sik 'v☯:tibri] 胸椎coccyx ['k ksiks] 尾骨sternum ['st☯:n☯m] 胸骨sacrum ['s✌kr☯m] 骶骨ribs [ribs] 肋articulation [a:ֽtikju'lei☞☯n] 关节vertebral column ['v☯:tibr☯l 'k l☯m] 脊柱vertebral canal ['v☯:tibr☯l k☯n✌l] 椎管thoracic cage [θ :'r✌sik keid✞] 胸廓ligament ['lig☯m☯nt] 韧带clavicle ['kl✌vikl] 锁骨scapula ['sk✌pjul☯] 肩胛骨humerus ['hju:m☯r☯s] 肱骨ulna ['✈ln☯] 尺骨radius ['reidj☯s] 桡骨carpal bones ['ka:pl b☯uns] 腕骨metacarpal bones [ֽmet☯:'ka:pl b☯uns] 掌骨phalanges of fingers [f✌'l✌ nd✞i:z v 'fiŋg☯s] 指骨shoulder joint ['☞ould☯'d✞int] 肩关节elbow joint ['elb☯u 'd✞int] 肘关节wrist joint [rist 'd✞int] 腕关节hip bone [hip b☯un] 髋骨ilium ['ili☯m] 髂骨ischium ['iski☯m] 坐骨pubis ['pju:bis] 耻骨femur ['fi:m☯] 股骨tibia ['tibi☯] 胫骨fibula ['fibjul☯] 腓骨tarsal bones ['ta:s☯l b☯uns] 跗骨arches of foot [a:t☞iz v fut] 足弓hip joint [hip 'd✞int] 髋关节knee joint [ni: 'd✞int] 膝关节ankle joint ['✌☠kl 'd✞int] 踝关节skull [sk✈l] 颅frontal bone ['fr ntl b☯un] 额骨parietal bone [p☯'raiitl b☯un] 顶骨occipital bone [ k'sipit☯l b☯un] 枕骨sphenoid bone ['sfi:n id b☯un] 蝶骨temporal bone ['temp☯r☯l b☯un] 颞骨ethmoid bone ['eθm id b☯un] 筛骨maxilla [m✌k'sil☯] 上颌骨mandible ['m✌ndibl] 下颌骨orbit [' :bit] 眶frontal sinus ['fr ntl sain☯s] 额窦sphenoidal sinus ['sfi:n idl sain☯s] 蝶窦maxillary sinus [m✌k'sil☯ri sain☯s] 上颌窦fontanelle [ֽf nt☯'nel] 囟suture ['sju:t☞☯] 缝hypophysial fossa [haip☯u'fizi☯l 'f s☯] 垂体窝foramen magnum of the occipital bone [f☯'reimen 'm✌gn☯m v k'sipitl] 枕骨大孔muscle ['m✈sl] 肌tendon ['tend☯n] 腱trapezius [tr☯'pi:zj☯s] 斜方肌pectoralis major [pekt☯'reilis 'meid✞☯] 胸大肌sternocleidomastoid [ֽst☯:n☯uֽklaid☯'m✌st id] 胸锁乳突肌diaphragm ['dai☯fr✌m] 膈inguinal ligament ['i☠gwinl 'lig☯m☯nt] 腹股沟韧带obliquus externus abdominis [ 'blikw☯s eks't☯:n☯s ✌b'd minis] 腹外斜肌linea alba ['lini☯'✌lb☯] 白线biceps brachii ['baiseps 'breikii] 肱二头肌triceps brachii ['traiseps 'breikii] 肱三头肌pronator teres [pr☯u'neit☯'ti☯riz] 旋前园肌deltoid ['delt id] 三角肌gluteus maximus [glu:'ti☯s 'm✌ksim☯s] 臀大肌quadriceps femoris ['kw driseps 'fim☯ris] 股四头肌patella ligament [p☯'tel☯'lig☯m☯nt] 髌韧带digestive system [di'd✞estiv sistim] 消化系统oral cavity [' :r☯l kæviti ] 口腔teeth [ti:θ]牙tongue [t✈ŋ]舌salivary glands ['s✌liv☯ri gl✌nds] 唾液腺pharynx ['f✌riŋks]咽esophagus [i 's f☯g☯s] 食管stomach ['st✈m☯k] 胃duodenum [ dju:☯'di:n☯m ] 十二指肠small intestine [sm :l in'testin] 小肠jejunum [d✞i' d✞u:n☯m] 空肠ileum ['ili☯m] 回肠large intestine [la:d✞in'testin] 大肠cecum ['si:k☯m]盲肠vermiform appendix ['v☯:mif :m ☯'pendiks] 阑尾sigmoid colon ['sigm id 'k☯ul☯n] 乙状结肠colon ['k☯ul☯n] 结肠rectum ['rekt☯m] 直肠liver ['liv☯] 肝hepatic duct [h☯'p✌tik d✈kt] 肝管gallbladder ['g :lbl✌d☯] 胆囊common bile duct ['k m☯n bail d✈kt] 胆总管pancreas ['p✌ŋֽkri☯s] 胰respiratory organs [ris'pair☯t☯ri ' :g☯ns] 呼吸器nose [n☯uz] 鼻paranasal sinuses [p✌r☯'neiz☯l 'sain☯siz] 鼻旁窦larynx ['l✌riŋks] 喉trachea [tr☯'ki:☯]气管bronchus ['br ☠k☯s] 支气管lung [l✈☠] 肺hilum of lung ['hail☯m v l✈☠] 肺门pleua ['plu☯r☯] 胸膜nasal cavity ['neiz☯l 'k✌viti] 鼻腔mediastinum ['mi:di✌s'tain☜m] 纵隔plearal recess ['plu☜r☜l ri'ses] 胸膜隐窝kidney ['kidni] 肾renal calices ['ri:n☜l 'k✌lisi:z] 肾盏renal pelvis ['ri:n☜l 'pelvis] 肾盂ureter [ju☯'ri:t☯] 输尿管urinary bladder ['ju☯rin☯ri 'bl✌d☯] 膀胱urethra [ju☯'ri: r☯] 尿道testicle ['testikl] 睾丸epididymis [epi'didimis] 附睾ductus deferens ['d✈kt☯s 'def☯r☯nz] 输精管spermatic cord [sp☯'m✌tik k :d] 精索seminal vesicle ['seminl vesikl] 精囊腺prostate ['pr steit] 前列腺penis ['pi:nis] 阴茎scrotum ['skr☯ut☯m] 阴囊ovary ['☯uv☯ri] 卵巢uterine tube ['ju:t☯rain tju:b] 输卵管uterus ['ju:t☯r☯s] 子宫vagina [v☯'d✞ain☯] 阴道mamma ['m✌m☯] 乳房peritoneum [ perit☯'ni☯m] 腹膜omental bursa [☯u'ment☯l 'b☯:s☯] 网膜囊rectouterine pouch [¸rekt☯u'ju:t☯rain paut☞] 直肠子宫陷凹mesentery ['mes☯nt☯ri] 肠系膜omental foramen [☯u'ment☯l f 'reim☯n] 网膜孔peritoneal cavity [¸perit☯u 'ni☯l 'kæviti] 腹膜腔greater omentum ['greit☯☯u'ment☯m] 大网膜lesser omentum ['les☯☯u'ment☯m] 小网膜cardiac apex ['ka:diæk 'eipeks] 心尖auricle of heart [' rikl v ha:t] 心耳interatrial septum [¸int☯'eitri☯l 'sept☯m] 房间隔cardiac atrium ['ka:diæk 'ei tri☯m] 心房cardiac ventricle ['ka:diæk 'ventrikl] 心室atrioventricular oriface [¸eitri☜uven'trikjul☯' rifis] 房室口tricuspid valve [trai'k✈spid 'v✌lv] 三尖瓣mitral valve ['maitr☜l 'v✌lv] 二尖瓣papillary muscle [p☜'pil☜ri m✈sl] 乳头肌coronary artery ['k r☜n☜ri 'a:t☜ri] 冠状动脉circumflex branch [¸s☜:k☜m'fleks bra:nt☞] 旋支interventricular branch [¸int☜ven'trikjul☜bra:nt☞] 室间支coronary sinus ['k r☜n☜ri 'sain☜s] 冠状窦sinuatrial node [¸sinju'ætri☜l noud] 窦房结atrioventricular node [¸eitri☜uven'trikjul☜noud] 房室结atrioventricular bundle [¸eitri☜uven'trikjul☜b✈ndl] 房室束pericardium [peri'ka:dj☜m] 心包aorta [ei' :t☜] 主动脉pulmonary artery ['p✈lm☜n☜ri 'a:t☜ri] 肺动脉ascending aorta [☜'sendiŋ ei' :t☜] 升主动脉brachiocephalic trunk [bræki☜use'fælik tr✈ŋk] 头臂干common carotid artery ['k m☜n k☜´r tid 'a:t☜ri] 颈总动脉facial artery ['fei☞i☜l 'a:t☜ri] 面动脉middle meningeal artery [midl minindzi☜l 'a:t☜ri] 脑膜中动脉subclavian artery [s✈b'kleivi☜n 'a:t☜ri] 锁骨下动脉intercostal artery [int☜k☜ust☜l 'a:t☜ri] 肋间动脉celiac trunk ['si:li✌k tr✈nk] 腹腔干cystic artery ['sistik 'a:t☜ri] 胆囊动脉gastroepiploic artery [g✌str☜uepi'pl ik 'a:t☜ri] 胃网膜动脉testicular artery [testi'kjul☜'a:t☜ri]睾丸动脉ovarian artery [☜uv'☪☜ri☜n 'a:t☜ri] 卵巢动脉appendicular artery [✌p☜n'dikjul☜'a:t☜ri] 阑尾动脉femoral artery ['fem☜r☜l 'a:t☜ri] 股动脉superior vena cava [sju'pi☜ri☜'vi:n☜'keiv☜] 上腔静脉cephalic vein [se'f✌lik vein] 头静脉basilic vein ['b☜silik vein] 贵要静脉great saphenous vein [greit 's✌fin☜s vein] 大隐静脉hepatic portal vein [hi'p✌tik p :t☜l vein] 肝门静脉azygos vein ['✌zig☜s vein] 奇静脉lymphatic vessel [lim'f✌tik 'ves☜l] 淋巴管lymph nodes [limf nouds] 淋巴结inguinal lymph nodes ['i☠winl limf nouds] 腹股沟淋巴结thoracic duct [ 'r✌sik d✈kt] 胸导管thyroid gland [' air id 'gl✌nd] 甲状腺parathyroid gland [p✌r☜air id gl✌nd] 甲状旁腺suprarenal gland [sju:pr☜ri:nl gl✌nd] 肾上腺hypophysis [hai'p fisis] 脑垂体pineal body ['paini☜l 'b di] 松果体visual organ ['vizjuel :g☜n] 视器sclera ['skli☜r☜] 巩膜cornea [k ;ni☜] 角膜choroid ['k :r id] 脉络膜iris ['ai☜ris] 虹膜ciliary body ['sili☜ri b di] 睫状体pupil [pju:pil] 瞳孔retina ['retin☜] 视网膜lens [lens] 晶状体optic disc [' ptik dik] 视神经盘eyelids ['ailid] 眼睑lacrimal gland ['l✌krim☜l gl✌nd] 泪腺external acoustic meatus [iks't☜:n☜l ☜'ku:stik mi:t☜s] 外耳道tympanic membrane [tim'p✌nik membrein] 鼓膜tympanic cavity [tim'p✌nik k✌viti] 鼓室auditory ossicles [' :dit☜ri ' siklz] 听小骨auditory tube [' :dit☜ri tju:b] 咽鼓管labyrinth ['l✌bri☜n ] 迷路semicircular ducts [semi's☜:kjul d✈kt] 半规管cochlea ['k kli☜] 耳蜗vestibule ['vestibju:l] 前庭nerve system [n☜:v 'sistim] 神经系统glial cell ['glai☯l] 胶质细胞gray matter [grei 'mæt☯] 灰质cortex ['k :teks] 皮质nucleus [njukli☯s] 神经核ganglion ['gæŋgli☯n] 神经节white matter [wait 'mæt☯] 白质medulla [me'd✈l☯] 髓质synapse ['sinæps] 突触spinal cord ['spainl k :d] 脊髓conus medullaris [med'✈l☯ris] 脊髓圆锥cauda equina 马尾cervical enlargement 颈膨大lumbosacral enlargement 腰骶膨大filum terminale [fail☯m t☯:mineil] 终丝spinal nerves ['spainl n☜:vs] 脊神经cervical plexus ['s☜:vik☜l pleks☜s] 颈丛brachial plexus ['breikj☜l pleks☜s] 臂丛median nerve ['mi:dj☜n n☜:v] 正中神经ulner nerve ['✈ln☜n☜:v] 尺神经intercostal nerve [int☜'k stl n☜:v] 肋间神经femoral nerve ['fem☜r☜l n☜:v] 股神经sciatic nerve [sai: ætic n☜:v] 坐骨神经common peroneal nerve ['k m☜n per☜uni☜l n☜:v] 腓总神经tibial nerve [tibi☜l n☜:v] 胫神经central canal ['sentr☜l k☜n✌l] 中央管substantia gelationsa [s☜b'st✌n☞ie d✞el☜'n☜us☜ ] 胶状质anterior white commissure [✌n'li☜ri☜wait 'k misju☜] 白质前连合fasciculus gracilis [f☜'sikjul☜s 'gr✌sailiz] 薄束fasciculus cuneatu [f☜'sikjul☜s 'kju:ni:t] 楔束spinothalamic tract [pin☜n' ☜l✌mik tr✌kt] 脊髓丘脑束corticospinal tract [ k :tik☜u'spainl tr✌kt] 皮质脊髓束posterior horn [p s'ti☜ri☜h :n] 后角nucleus proprius ['nju:klis pr☜'pri☜s] 后角固有核brain [brein] 脑brain stem [brein stem] 脑干medulla oblongata [med✈l☯ bl ☠'geit☯] 延髓pons [p nz] 脑桥midbrain [mid'brein] 中脑pyramidal decussation [pi'r✌mid☜●dek✈'sei☞☯n] 锥体交叉rhomboid fossa ['r mb id 'f s☜] 菱形窝fourth ventricle ['f 'ventrikl] 第四脑室cerebral peduncle ['seribr☜l pi'd✈☠kl] 大脑脚cranial nerve ['kreini☜l n☜:v] 脑神经olfactory nerve [ l'f✌kt☜ri n☜:v] 嗅神经optic nerve [' ptik n☯:v] 视神经oculomotor nerve [ kjul☜u'm☜ut☯n☜:v] 动眼神经trochlear nerve ['tr kli☜n☯:v] 滑车神经abducent nerve [✌b'dju:snt n☜:v] 展神经vestibulocochlear nerve [vestibju:l☜k' kli☜n☜:v] 前庭蜗神经accesory nerve [✌k'ses☜ri n☜:v] 副神经hypoglossal nerve [ haip☜u'gl sl n☜:v] 舌下神经trigeminal nerve [trai'd✞eminl n☜:v] 三叉神经facial nerve ['fei☞☜l n☜:v] 面神经trigeminal ganglion [trai'd✞emin☜l 'g✌☠gli☜n] 三叉神经节glossorpharyngeal nerve ['gl s☜u f✌rin'd✞i:☜●n☜:v] 舌咽神经vagus nerve ['veig☜s n☜:v] 迷走神经recurrent laryngeal nerve [ri'k✈r☜nt l✌rin'd✞i☜l n☜:v] 喉返神经superior laryngeal nerve [sju: 'pi☜ri☜l✌rin'd✞i☜l n☜:v] 喉上神经chorda tympani ['k :d☜'timp☜ni] 鼓索pterygopalatine ganglion ['pterig☜'p✌l☜tain 'g✌☠gli☜n] 翼腭神经节substantia nigra [s☜b'st✌n☞☜'naigr☜] 黑质red nucleus [red 'nju:kli☜s] 红核mesencephalic aqueduct [mesen'sef☜lik '✌kw☜d✈kt] 中脑水管cuneate nucleus ['kju:ni:t 'nju:kli☜s] 楔束核gracile nucleus ['gr✌sail 'nju:kli☜s] 薄束核lateral lemniscus ['l✌t☜r☜l lem'nisk☜s] 外侧丘系inferior olivary nucleus [in'fi☜ri☜' liv☜ri 'nju:kli☜s] 下橄榄核nucleus of solitary tract ['nju:kli☜s ☜'s lit☜ri tr✌kt] 孤束核medial lemniscus ['mi:dj☜l lem'nisk☜s] 内侧丘系reticular formation [ri'tikjul☜f :'mei☞☜n] 网状结构sympathetic trunk [simp☯'θetik tr✈ŋk]交感干greater splanchnic nerve ['greit☯'spl✌ŋknik n☯:v] 内脏大神经celiac plexus ['si:liæk 'pleks☯s] 腹腔丛cardiac plexus ['ka:diæk 'pleks☯s] 心丛preganglionic neuron ['pri:ֽgæ☠gli' nik 'nju☯r n] 节前神经元postganglionic neuron [ֽp☯ustg✌gli' nik 'nju☯r n] 节后神经元cerebellum [seri'bel☯m] 小脑diencephalon [ֽdaien'sef☯l n] 间脑third ventricle [ ☯:d 'ventrikl] 第三脑室pineal body ['pini☯l 'b di] 松果体neurohypophysis [nju☯r☯uhai'p fisis] 神经垂体hypothalamus [haip' ✌l☯m☯s] 下后脑dorsal thalamus ['d :s☯l ' ✌l☯m☯s] 背侧丘脑medial geniculate body ['mi:di☯l ʤi'nikjulit 'b di] 内侧膝状体Lateral geniculate body ['l✌t☯r☯l ʤi'nikjulit 'b di] 外侧膝状体telencephalon [ֽtelen'sef☯l n] 端脑cerebral cortex ['seribr☯l 'k :teks] 大脑皮质central sulcus ['sentr☯l 's✈lk☯s] 中央沟precentral gyrus [pri:'sentr☯l ' d✞ai☯r☯s] 中央前回corpus callosum ['k :p☯s 'kæl☯us☯m] 胼胝体caudate nucleus ['k :deit 'nju:kli☯s] 尾状核corpus striatum ['k :p☯s 'straieit☯m] 纹状体internal capsule [in't☯:nl 'k✌psju: l] 内囊lateral ventricle ['l✌t☯r☯l 'ventrik☯l] 侧脑室neural pathway ['nju☯r☯l 'pa: wei] 神经通路pyramidal system [pi'r✌mid☯l 'sist☯m] 锥体系extrapyramidal system [ekstr☯pi'r✌mid☯l 'sist☯m] 锥体外系cerebral dura mater [' seribr☯l 'dju☯r☯l 'meit☯] 硬脑膜arachnoid mater [☯'r✌kn id 'meit☯] 蛛网膜pia mater ['pai☯'meit☯] 软膜subarachnoid space [ֽs✈b☯'r✌kn id speis] 蛛网膜下隙choroid plexus ['k :r id 'pleks☯s] 脉络丛cerebrospinal fluid [ֽseribr☯u'spainl 'flu:id] 脑脊液sinuses of dura mater [' sain☯siz ☯v 'dju☯r☯l 'meit☯] 硬脑膜窦superior sagital sinus [sju:'pi☯ri☯'s✌d✞itl 'sain☯s] 上矢状窦inferior sagital sinus [in'fi☯ri☯'s✌d✞itl 'sain☯s] 下矢状窦carvenous sinus ['ka:v☯n☯s 'sain☯s] 海绵窦cerebral falx ['seribr☯l f✌lks] 大脑镰tentorium of cerebellum ['tent☯ri☯m ☯v seri'bel☯m] 小脑幕interventricular foramen [ֽint☯'ventrikjul☯f☯'reimen] 室间孔confluence of sinuses ['k nflu☯ns ☯v 'sain☯siz] 窦汇sternal angle 胸骨角internal thoracic artery 胸廓内动脉xiphoid process 剑突clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜pectoralis major 胸大肌parasternal lymph nodes 胸骨旁淋巴结serratus anterior 前锯肌endothoracic fascia 胸内筋膜intercostal space 肋间隙axillary sheath 腋鞘axillary fossa 腋窝trilateral foramen 三边孔axillary artery 腋动脉quadrilateral foramen 四边孔brachial plexus 臂丛lateral thoracic artery 胸外侧动脉radial nerve 桡神经posterior humeral circumflex artery 旋肱后动脉cubital fossa 肘窝median nerve 正中神经cephalic vein 头静脉musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经brachial artery 肱动脉deep cubital lymph nodes 肘深淋巴结radial artery 桡动脉median cubital vein 肘正中静脉ulnar nerve 尺神经midpalmar space 掌中间隙carpal canal 腕管thenar space 鱼际间隙palmar aponeurosis 掌腱膜pulp space 指髓间隙flexor retinaculum 屈肌支持带tendinous sheaths of finger 指腱鞘superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓humeromuscular tunnel 肱骨肌管pterion 翼点angle of mandible 下颌角galea aponeurotica 帽状腱膜temporal fascia 颞筋膜supraorbital nerve 眶上神经infraorbital nerve 眶下神经mental nerve 颏神经parotid gland 腮腺superficial temporal artery 颞浅动脉submandibular lymph nodes 下颌下淋巴结laryngeal prominence 喉结cervical fascia 颈筋膜external jugular vein 颈外静脉carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘external carotid artery 颈外动脉anterior cervical triangle 颈前三角carotid triangle 颈动脉三角superior thyroid artery 甲状腺上动脉occipital triangle 枕三角ansa cervicalis 颈袢cervical sympathetic trunk 颈交感干cupula of pleura 胸膜顶vertebral artery 椎动脉superior cervical ganglion 颈上神经节phrenic nerve 膈神经retropharyngeal lymph nodes 咽后淋巴结greater supraclavicular fossa 锁骨上大窝costomediastinal recess 肋纵膈隐窝thoracic cavity 胸腔posterior intercostal arteries 肋间后动脉intercostal lymph nodes 肋间淋巴结pleural cavity 胸膜腔visceral pleura 脏胸膜costal pleura 肋胸膜parietal pleura 壁胸膜pulmonary ligament 肺韧带superior mediastinum 上纵隔thymus 胸腺aortic isthmus 主动脉峡triangle of ductus arteriosus 动脉导管三角middle mediastinum 中纵隔arterial ligament 动脉韧带pericardial cavity 心包腔transverse sinus of pericardium 心包横窦oblique sinus of pericardium 心包斜窦arcuate line 弓状线superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟浅环deep inguinal ring 腹股沟深环transverse fascia 腹横筋膜conjoined tendon 联合腱sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal triangle (Hesselbach三角) 腹股沟三角lacunar ligament 腔隙(隐窝)韧带inferior epigastric artery 腹壁下动脉iliohypogastric nerve 髂腹下神经ilioinguinal nerve 髂腹股沟神经gastrocolic ligament 胃结肠韧带hepatoduodenal ligament 肝十二指肠韧带lienorenal ligament 脾肾韧带suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带bare area of liver 肝裸区short gastric artery 胃短动脉hepatic pedicle 肝蒂duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲spleen 脾lienal artery 脾动脉cystic duct 胆囊管hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹transverse colon 横结构superior mesenteric vein 肠系膜上静脉sigmoid arteries 乙状结肠动脉appendicular artery 阑尾动脉jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠radix of mesentery 肠系膜根retroperitoneal space 腹膜后隙renal pedicle 肾蒂renal fascia 肾筋膜adipose capsule 脂肪囊abdominal aorta 腹主动脉testicular vein 睾丸静脉lumbocostal triangle 腰肋三角esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔vena caval foramen 腔静脉孔thoracolumbar fascia胸腰筋膜superior lumbar triangle 腰上三角capsule of prostate 前列腺囊uterine artery 子宫动脉retrorectal space 直肠后隙levator ani 肛提肌superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm 盆膈上筋膜retropubic space 耻骨后隙internal iliac artery 髂内动脉pelvic plexus 盆丛rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹urinary bladder 膀胱broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带sphincter ani externus肛门外括约肌pudendal canal (Alcock管)阴部管perineum 会阴superficial perineal space 会阴浅隙urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈perineal central tendon 会阴中心腱ischiorectal fossa 坐骨直肠窝lacuna musculorum 肌腔隙cribriform fascia 筛筋膜saphenous hiatus 隐静脉裂孔lacuna vasorum 血管腔隙femoral triangle 股三角femoral canal 股管adductor canal 收肌管obturator nerve 闭孔神经popliteal fossa 腘窝malleolar canal 踝管。
常用解剖学英文词汇
常用解剖学英语词汇1绪论、骨及骨连结总论、躯干骨[]骨['mæ] 骨髓['ɔəm] 骨膜[kəm'pæ]骨密质['ʌʒɪ] 骨松质长骨椎骨['vəəl] ['ən] 椎孔['æəs] 寰椎['səəl] 颈椎['æ] 枢椎['lʌə] 腰椎[θɔ:'ræ] 胸椎['kɔ] 尾骨['əəm] 胸骨['əm] 骶骨[] 肋[ɑ'ʃən] 关节2躯干骨连结、上肢骨及其连结['kɑləm] 脊柱[kə'næl] 椎管胸廓['əmə] 韧带['æ] 锁骨['æə] 肩胛骨['ərəs] 肱骨['ʌə] 尺骨['əs] 桡骨['kɑəl] 腕骨[ə'kɑ] 掌骨['fælæʒ] 指骨肩关节肘关节腕关节3下肢骨及其连结[]髋骨['əm] 髂骨['əm] 坐骨['] 耻骨['ə] 股骨['ə] 胫骨['ə]腓骨['tɑ] 跗骨[ɑʃ] 足弓髋关节膝关节踝关节4颅骨及其连结[ʌl] 颅['ʌ] 额骨[pə'] 顶骨['ɔ] 蝶骨['ərəl] 颞骨[eθ'mɔ] 筛骨[mæk'ə] 上颌骨['mæ] 下颌骨['ɔ] 眶['əs] 额窦['ɔ] 蝶窦[mæk'ə] 上颌窦[ɔə'] 囟['ʃə] 缝['pɔfə] ：['fɔsə] 垂体窝['ən] ['mæəm] [ɔk'] 枕骨大孔5肌总论、头颈肌躯干肌['mʌ] 肌肉['ən] 腱[ə'əs] 斜方肌['ərə] 胸大肌['əəə'mæɔ] 胸锁乳突肌['əæm] 膈['iŋəl] ：['əmə] 腹股沟韧带：[əb'] ['tə] [æb'dɔəl]腹外斜肌['ə] 白线6上、下肢肌['] [']肱二头肌['] 肱三头肌['ə] ：[tə'ə] 旋前圆肌['ɔ]三角肌[:':əs] ：['mæəs] 臀大肌['ɔ] ['ə] 股四头肌[pə'ə] 髌韧带7内脏学总论消化系统（一）：口腔—食管['dʒ] 消化系统['kæ] 口腔牙舌['sæə][æ] 唾液腺['fæŋ]咽[i:'sɔfəgəs] 食管8消化系统（二）：胃—消化腺胃[:ə'əm] 十二指肠['] 小肠[dʒi'dʒəm] 空肠['əm] 回肠大肠['əm] 盲肠['vəɔ] [ə'] 阑尾['ɔ] ['kəən]乙状结肠结肠['əm]直肠肝['pæ]肝管['gɔædə] 胆囊[] 胆总管胆汁['pæŋəs] 胰。
解剖基础英文单词
解剖学英文单词locomotor system 运动系统osteology 骨学bone 骨cartilage 软骨bone marrow骨髓vertebra 椎骨cervical vertebrae颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎sacrum骶骨coccyx 尾骨rib 肋costal bone 肋骨sternum 胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角cranium, skull 颅orbit 眶paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦frontal sinus 额窦maxillary sinus 上颌窦pterion 翼点clavicle 锁骨humerus 肱骨scapula肩胛骨radius 桡骨ulna 尺骨carpal bones 腕骨hip bone 髋骨ilium 髂骨pubis 耻骨femur 股骨tibia 胫骨fibula 腓骨tarsal bones 跗骨arthrology 关节学fibrous joint 纤维连结cartilaginous joint 软骨连结joint, articulation 关节vertebral column 脊柱intervertebral disc 椎间盘thoracic cage 胸廓temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节pelvis 骨盆hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节mycology 肌学muscle 肌肉tendon 肌腱trapezius m. 斜方肌latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌erector spinae m. 竖脊肌sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌pectoralis major m. 胸大肌diaphragm 膈deltoid m. 三角肌biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌tricepsbrachii m. 肱三头肌quadriceps femoris m. 股四头肌triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌splanchnology 内脏学alimentary system 消化系统tongue 舌cheek 颊tooth 牙tonsil 扁桃体sublingual gland 舌下腺parotid gland 腮腺pharynx 咽esophagus 食管stomach, gaster 胃small intestine 小肠duodenum 十二指肠jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anal canal 肛管liver, hepar 肝gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰respiratory system 呼吸系统nose 鼻nasal cavity 鼻腔larynx 喉trachea 气管bronchus 支气管lung 肺pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔mediastinum 纵隔urinary system 泌尿系统kidney 肾ureter 输尿管urinary bladder 膀胱urethra 尿道reproductive system生殖系统testis 睾丸epididymis 附睾ductus deferens 输精管penis 阴茎prostate/prostate gland前列腺ovary 卵巢uterine tube 输卵管uterus 子宫vagina 阴道peritoneum 腹膜cardiovascular system 心血管系统heart 心cardiac atrium 心房cardiac ventricle 心室tricuspid valve 三尖瓣mitral valve 二尖瓣sinuatrial node 窦房结pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干arterial ligament 动脉韧带facial a. 面动脉subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉axillary a. 腋动脉brachial a. 肱动脉ulnar a. 尺动脉radial a. 桡动脉femoral a. 股动脉dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉cephalic v. 头静脉thoracic duct 胸导管spleen 脾thymus 胸腺sensory organs 感觉器cornea 角膜sclera 巩膜iris 虹膜ciliary body 睫状体choroid 脉络膜retina 视网膜pupil 瞳孔optic disc 视神经盘macula lutea 黄斑aqueous humor 房水lens 晶状体ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜peripheral nervous system周围神经系统spinal nerve 脊神经cervical plexus 颈丛brachial plexus 臂丛median n. 正中神经musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经sciatic n. 坐骨神经tibial n. 胫神经common peroneal n. 腓总神经cranial n. 脑神经olfactory n. 嗅神经optic n. 视神经oculomotor n. 动眼神经trochlear n. 滑车神经trigeminal n. 三叉神经abducent n. 展神经facial n. 面神经vestibulocochlear n. 前庭蜗神经glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经vagus n. 迷走神经accessory n. 副神经hypoglossal n. 舌下神经autonomic nervous system自主神经系统sympathetic nerve交感神经parasympathetic nerve副交感神经central nervous system中枢神经系统spinal cord脊髓gray matter灰质cortex 皮质nucleus 神经核white matter 白质medulla 髓质ganglion 神经节brain, encephalon 脑brain stem脑干medulla oblongata延髓pyramid锥体锥体交叉optic chiasma 视交叉internal capsule 内囊cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液thyroid gland 甲状腺hypophysis垂体。
解剖学英语词汇Anatomy Words
1. locomotor system [动] 运动系统2. osteology [,ɒstɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. [解剖] 骨学3. trunk [trʌŋk] n. 树干；躯干；象鼻4. arthrology [ɑ:'θrɔlədʒi] n. 关节学5. cranial bones 颅骨6. cranial ['kreɪnɪəl] adj. 头盖的7. myology [maɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 肌肉学；肌肉系统8. alimentary system [解剖] 消化系统9. alimentary [ælɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] adj. 滋养的；食物的10. respiratory system [解剖] 呼吸系统11. respiratory [rɪ'spɪrət(ə)rɪ; 'resp(ə)rət(ə)rɪ; rɪ'spaɪ-]呼吸的| 呼吸道| 呼吸系统12. urinary system [解剖] 泌尿系统13. urinary ['jʊərɪn(ə)rɪ] n. 尿壶；小便池（等于urinal）adj. 尿的；泌尿的14. reproductive [,riːprə'dʌktɪv] adj. 生殖的；再生的；复制的15. peritoneum [,perɪtə'niːəm] n. 腹膜16. angiology [,ændʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] [解剖] 血管学；脉管学17. artery ['ɑːtərɪ] n. 动脉；干道；主流18. vein [veɪn] 静脉| 血管| 矿脉19. lymphatic system [解剖] 淋巴系统Lymphatic system: 淋巴系统| 淋巴系| 淋巴体系20. lymphatic [lɪm'fætɪk] n. 淋巴管；淋巴腺adj. 淋巴的；含淋巴的21. vestibulocochlear organ: 前庭蜗器22. vestibulocochlear 前庭蜗神经23. spinal cord [解剖] 脊髓| 脊椎| 脊24. spinal ['spaɪn(ə)l] 脊髓| 脊柱| 脊骨的25. cord [kɔːd] n. 绳索；束缚vt. 用绳子捆绑26. brain stem 脑干27. stem [stem] 阻止| 干；茎| 科学28. cerebellum [,serɪ'beləm] n. [解剖] 小脑29. diencephalon [,daɪen'sef(ə)lɒn; -'kef-] n. [解剖] 间脑；中脑30. telencephalon [,telen'sef(ə)lɒn; -'kef-; ,tiːlen'sef(ə)l ɒn; -'kef-] n. 终脑，[胚] 端脑31. meninges [mɪ'nɪndʒiːz] n. 脑膜；髓膜；脑脊膜32. peripheral [pə'rɪf(ə)r(ə)l] adj. 外围的；次要的33. visceral ['vɪs(ə)r(ə)l] adj. 内脏的；出于本能的；发自肺腑的34. endocrine gland n. [解剖] 内分泌腺35. endocrine ['endə(ʊ)kraɪn; -krɪn] 内分泌；内分泌物| 激素的36. regional anatomy [解剖] 局部解剖学37. thorax ['θɔːræks] n. [解剖] 胸，胸部；胸腔38. abdomen ['æbdəmən; æb'dəʊmən] n. 腹部；下腹；腹腔39. pelvic ['pelvɪk] adj. 骨盆的40. perineum [,perɪ'niːəm] n. [解剖] 会阴41. vertebral ['vɜːtɪbrəl] adj. 脊椎的；椎骨的；由椎骨组成的42. histology [hɪ'stɒlədʒɪ] n. 组织学43. embryology [,embrɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. [胚] 胚胎学44. Epithelial Tissue 上皮组织45. epithelial [,epɪ'θiːlɪəl] adj. [生物] 上皮的；皮膜的46. connective tissue proper [组织] 固有结缔组织47. connective tissue n. [基医] 结缔组织48. proper ['prɒpə] adj. 适当的；特有的；正派的49. cartilage ['kɑːt(ɪ)lɪdʒ] n. 软骨；软骨组织50. endocrine system [解剖] 内分泌系统51. digestive tract 消化道；消化系统52. placenta [plə'sentə] n. [胚] 胎盘；[植] 胎座53. fetal membrane [胚] 胎膜54. fetal ['fiːt(ə)l] adj. 胎的，胎儿的55. sternum ['stɜːnəm] n. [解剖] 胸骨56. maxilla [mæk'sɪlə] n. [解剖] 上颌骨，上颌57. mandible ['mændɪb(ə)l] n. 下颌骨58. clavicle ['klævɪk(ə)l] n. [解剖] 锁骨59. humerus ['hjuːm(ə)rəs] n. 肱骨| 肱60. radius ['reɪdɪəs] n. 半径[解剖] 桡骨61. hip bone [解剖] 髋骨，坐骨62. Ilium ['ɪlɪəm] 髂骨63. ischium ['ɪskɪəm] n. [解剖] 坐骨64. pubis ['pjuːbɪs] n. 耻骨；前胸侧部65. femur ['fiːmə] n. [解剖] 股骨；大腿骨66. tibia ['tibiə] n. [解]胫骨；胫节（昆虫）67. diaphragm ['daɪəfræm] n. 隔膜；快门68. lingua ['liŋɡwə] n. 舌；似舌的器官69. parotid [pə'rɒtɪd] n. 腮腺；耳下腺70. pharynx ['færiŋks] n. [解]咽71. esophagus [iː'sɒfəɡəs] n. [解剖] 食管；食道72. intestine [ɪn'testɪn] n. 肠73. duodenum [,djuːə'diːnəm] n. [解剖] 十二指肠74. jejunum [dʒɪ'dʒuːnəm] n. [解剖] 空肠75. ileum ['ɪlɪəm] n. [解剖] 回肠76. vermix 阑尾77. colon ['kəʊlən] n. [解剖] 结肠；冒号78. rectum ['rektəm] n. 直肠79. gallbladder ['ɡɔːl,blædə] n. [解剖] 胆囊80. pancreas ['pæŋkrɪəs] n. [解剖] 胰腺81. paranasal sinuses n. 鼻旁窦82. paranasal [,pærə'neizəl] adj. 鼻旁的；鼻侧的83. sinuses ['saɪnɜ:sɪs] n. 鼻窦；鼻窦炎84. sinus ['saɪnəs] n. [生物] 窦；静脉窦85. larynx ['lærɪŋks] n. [解剖] 喉；咽喉86. trachea [trə'kiːə; 'treɪkɪə] n.气管87. ureter [jʊ'riːtə; 'jʊərɪtə] n. 输尿管88. bladder ['blædə] n. 膀胱；囊状物89. epididymis [,epɪ'dɪdɪmɪs] n. [解剖] 附睾90. ovary ['əʊv(ə)rɪ] n. [解剖] 卵巢91. oviduct ['əʊvɪdʌkt] n. [解剖] 输卵管92. uterine ['juːtərɪn; -aɪn] adj. [解剖] 子宫的93. uterine tube [解剖] 输卵管94. womb [wuːm] n. [解剖] 子宫；发源地95. uterus ['juːt(ə)rəs] n. [解剖] 子宫96. cardiac ['kɑːdɪæk] adj. 心脏的97. pericardium [,perɪ'kɑːdɪəm] n. [解剖] 心包；心包膜98. pulmonary ['pʌlmən(ə)rɪ] adj. 肺的99. aorta [eɪ'ɔːtə] n. [解剖] 主动脉100. carotid [kə'rɒtɪd] n. 颈动脉；颈动脉的。
医学英语——常用解剖术语
1、总论[Introduction] superior[上] inferior[下] Cranial[头侧] Caudal[尾侧] anterior[前] posterior[后] ventral[腹侧] dorsal[背侧] medial[内侧] lateral[外侧] internal[内] external[外] superficial[浅] profundal[深] proximal[近侧] distal[远侧] ulnar[尺侧] radial[桡侧] tibial[胫侧] fibular[腓侧] 2、运动系统[locomotor （kinetic） system] vertebrae[椎⾻] cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] sacrum[骶⾻] sternum[胸⾻] rib[肋⾻] thoracic cage[胸廓] skull[颅] frontal bone[额⾻] parietal bone[顶⾻] sphenoid bone[蝶⾻] ethmoid bone[筛⾻] mandible （submaxilla）[下颌⾻] maxilla （supermaxilla）[上颌⾻] nasal bone[⿐⾻] coronal （sagital， lambdoid） suture [冠状（⽮状，⼈字）缝] orbit[眶] clavicle[锁⾻] scapula （shoulder blade）[肩胛⾻] sternum （breast bone）[胸⾻] manubrium sterni （presternum）[胸⾻柄] midsternum[胸⾻体] xiphoid[剑突] humerus[肱⾻] radius[桡⾻] ulna[尺⾻] carpal bone[腕⾻] metacarpal bone [掌⾻] phalanges[指（趾）⾻] hip bone[髋⾻] ilium[髂⾻] ischium [坐⾻] pubis[耻⾻] femur [股⾻] patella[髌⾻] tibia[胫⾻] fibula [腓⾻] articulation[关节] ligament[韧带] flexion[屈] extension[伸] adduction[收] abduction[展] pronation[旋前] supination[旋后] circumductoin[环转] vertebral column[脊柱] intervertebral disc[椎间盘] temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] shoulder joint[肩关节] elbow joint[肘关节] radiocarpal joint[肩关节] radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节] pelvis[⾻盆] hip joint[髋关节] knee joint[膝关节] ankle joint[踝关节] muscle [肌⾁] tendon[肌腱] fascia[筋膜] tendinous sheath[腱鞘] trapezius[斜⽅肌] latissimus dorsi[背阔肌] sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的] scalenus [斜⾓肌] pectoralis major[胸⼤肌] intercostales[肋间肌] diaphragm[膈肌] inguinal canal[腹股沟管] masseter[咬肌] temporalis[颞肌] deltoid[三⾓肌] biceps brachii[肱⼆头肌] triceps brachii[肱三头肌] axillary fossa [腑窝] gluteus maximus[臀⼤肌] quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] triceps surae[⼩腿三头肌] femoral triangle[股三⾓] 3、内脏[Viscera] viscera[内脏] oral cavity[⼝腔] lip[唇] cheek[颊] palate[腭] tooth[⽛] dentes[⽛] tongue[⾆] parotid gland[腮腺] pharynx[咽] esophagus[⾷管] stomach gaster[胃] duodenum[⼗⼆指肠] jejunum[空肠] ileum [回肠] large intestine[⼤肠] caecum[盲肠] vermiform （appendix）[阑尾] colon[结肠] rectum[直肠] anal canal[肛管] dentate line[齿状线] anus[肛门] liver （hepar）[肝] porta hepatis[肝门] gallblader[胆囊] pancreas[胰] nose[⿐] nasal cavity[⿐腔] laryngeal cavity[喉腔] vocal cord[声带] trachea[⽓管] bronchi[⽀⽓管] lung [肺] pulmonary[肺的] pleura[胸膜] mediastinum[纵隔] kidney[肾] renal pilvis[肾盂] ureter[输尿管] urinary bladder[膀胱] urethra[尿道] testis[睾丸] epididymis[附睾] ductus deferens[输精管] spermatic cord[精索] prostate[前列腺] scrotum[阴囊] penis[阴茎] ovary[卵巢] uterine tube[输卵管] uterus[⼦宫] vagina[阴道] clitoris[阴蒂] mamma （breast）[*] mammary papilla （nipple）[*] perineum[会阴] pelvic diaphragm[盆膈] peritoneum[腹膜] omentum[膜] 4、⼼⾎管系统[Cardiovascular system] heart[⼼] capillary[⽑细⾎管] atrium[⼼房] ventricle[⼼室] tricuspid valve[三尖瓣] bicuspid valve[⼆尖瓣] aortic valve[主动脉瓣] pulmonary valve[肺动脉瓣] sinuatrial node[窦房结] atrioventricular node[房室结] atrioventricular bundle[房室束] right/left bundle branch[右/左束⽀] coronary artery[冠状动脉] coronary sinus[冠状窦] pericardium[⼼包] aorta[主动脉] innominate artery[⽆名动脉（头臂⼲）] common carotid artery[颈总动脉] carotid sinus [颈动脉窦] internal（external） carotid artery[颈内（外）动脉] facial artery[⾯动脉] subclavian artery[锁⾻下动脉] mesenteric artery[肠系膜动脉] common iliac artery[髂总动脉] popliteal artery [腘动脉] vena cava [腔静脉] internal jugular vein[颈内静脉] cephalic vein[头静脉] basilic vein[贵要静脉] saphenous vein[隐静脉] lymphatic duct[淋巴导管] thoracic duct[胸导管] lymph node[淋巴结] spleen[脾] sensory organ[感觉器] receptor[感受器] visual organ[视器] eyeball [眼球] cornea[⾓膜] sclera[巩膜] choroid [脉络膜] ciliary body[睫状体] iris[虹膜] retina[视膜] optic disc[视神经盘] macula lutea[黄斑] aqueous humor[房⽔] lens[晶状体] vitreous body[玻璃体] eyelid [眼睑] conjunctiva[结膜] lacrimal gland[泪腺] vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蜗器] ear（ auris） [⽿] auricle[⽿廓] acoustic meatus[⽿道] tympanic cavity[⿎室] tympanic membrane[⿎膜] pharyngotympanic tube [咽⿎管] bony（membranous） labyrinth[⾻（膜）迷路] vestibule [前庭] semicircular canal[半规管] cochlea[⽿蜗] cochlear duct[蜗管] olfactory organ[嗅器] gustatory organ[味器] taste bud[味蕾] central nervous system[中枢神经系统] peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] visceral nerve[内脏神经医学教.育搜集] afferent nerve[传⼊神经] efferent nerve[传出神经] neuron[神经元] axon [轴突] dendrite[树突] glia [神经胶质] gray matter [灰质] white matter[⽩质] cortex[⽪质] madulla[髓质] nucleus[神经质] ganglion[神经节] fasciculus[神经束] nerve[神经] spinal nerve[脊神经] cervical plexus[颈丛] brachial plexus[臂丛] lumbar plexus[腰丛] sacral plexus [骶丛] phrenic nerve[膈神经] median nerve[正中神经] ulnar nerve[尺神经] radial nerve[桡神经] femoral nerve[股神经] ischiatic nerve[坐⾻神经] common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] cranial nerve[颅（脑）神经] olfactory nerve[嗅神经] optic nerve[视神经] oculomotor nerve[动眼神经] abducent nerve[展神经] facial nerve[⾯神经] vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] glossopharyngeal nerve[⾆咽神经] vagus nerve[迷⾛神经] accessary nerve[副神经] hypoglossal nerve[⾆下神经] autonomic nervous system[⾃主神经] vegetative nervous system[植物神经] sympathetic nerve[交感神经] parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经] spinal cord[脊髓] encephalon （brain）[脑] brain stem[脑⼲] medulla oblongata[延髓] pons [脑桥] mesencephalon[中脑] midbrain[中脑] cerebellum[⼩脑] diencephalon[间脑] thalamus[丘脑] hypothalamus[下丘脑] hypophysis[垂体] telencephalon[端脑] cerebrum[⼤脑] cerebral cortex[⼤脑⽪质] corpus striatum[纹状体] internal capsule[内囊] spinothalamic tract[⽪质脊髓束] medial lemniscus[内侧丘系] lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系] spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系] trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系] suprasternal fossa[胸⾻上窝] supraclavicular fossa[锁⾻上窝] infraclavicular fossa[锁⾻下窝] armpit （axillary fossa）[腋窝] midsternal （midian） line[胸⾻中线（正中线）] anterior midian line[前正中线] parasternal line[胸⾻旁线] midclavicular line[锁⾻中线] mammillary （nipple， milk） line[乳线] posterior （mid-， anterior） axillary line[腋后（中，前）线] scapular line[肩胛线] midspinal line[脊柱中线] dorsomedian line[后正中线] linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁线] the left （right） upper abdomen （quadrant）[左（右）上腹] epigastrium[上腹部] the middle abdomen[中腹部] the lower abdomen[下腹部] linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁线] anterior superior spine[髂前上棘] symphysis pubis （symphysion）[耻⾻联合] ischial tuberosity[坐⾻结节] groin （inguen）[腹股沟] popliteal fossa[腘窝] upper extremity（limb）[上肢] lower extremity（limb）[下肢] posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴] anterior （dorsal） part of chest（前（后）胸部） scapular region[肩胛区] anterior （posterior） fontanelle[前（后）囱]。
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臀大肌gluteus maximus 桡神经radial n.比目鱼肌soleus 小隐静脉small saphenous v.乳房悬韧带suspensory 闭孔神经obturator n.旋髂浅静脉superficial circumflex iliac v 乳头nipple 大隐静脉great saphenous v.血管腔隙vascurlar compartment 三边孔trilatertal foramen 腓肠肌gastrocnemius 阴部神经pudendal n.三角肌deltoid 腓肠神经sural n.阴部外静脉external pudendal v.四边孔quadrilateral foramen 腓浅神经superficial peroneal n.隐静脉裂孔saphenous hiatus 锁骨clavicle 腓总神经common peroneal n.隐神经saphenous n.锁胸筋膜clavipectoral fascia 缝匠肌sartorius 坐骨大孔greater sciatic foramen 头静脉cephalic v.腹壁浅静脉superficial epigastric v.坐骨神经posterior femoral cutaneous n.外科颈surgical neck 跟腱tendo calcaneus 坐骨小孔lesser sciatic foramen 腕管carpal canal 股二头肌biceps femoris斜方肌trapeziums 股管femoral canal胸大肌pectoralis major 股内侧浅静脉medial superficial femoral v.背阔肌latissimus dorsi 腋动脉/静脉/神经axillary a./v./n.股鞘femoral sheath 鼻烟窝snuff box 腋鞘axillary sheath 股三角femoral triangle 臂丛brachial plexus 腋窝axillary fossa 股四头肌quadriceps femoris 尺骨ulna 掌浅弓superficial palmar arc 股外侧浅静脉lateral superficial femoral v,尺神经ulnar n.掌深弓deep palmar arch 腘窝popliteal fossa 肱二头肌biceps brachii 正中神经median n.踝管malleolar canal 肱骨humerrus 肘窝cubital fossa 肌腔隙muscular compartment 肱三头肌triceps brachii 肘正中静脉median cubital v.界线（会阴）terminal line 贵要静脉basilic v.颈神经tibial n.喙肩弓coracoacromial arch 阔筋膜fascia lata 肌腱袖musculotendinous cuff Koch三角triangle of Koch 梨状肌piriformis 肌皮神经musculocutaneous n.动脉韧带arterrial ligament 髂胫束iliotibial tract 肩胛骨scapula 窦房结siniatrial node下肢 Lower limb 上肢 Upper limb 胸部 Thorax髂腰肌iliopsoas解剖颈anatomical neck二尖瓣复合体mitral complex 收肌管adductor canal桡骨radius肺动静脉pulmonary a./v.肺动脉干pulmonary trunk胸导管thoracic duct肠系膜mesentery肺根root of lung胸骨sternum肠脂垂epiploic appendices隔缘肉柱septomariginal trabecula胸骨角sternal angle大肠large intestine膈神经phrenic n.胸廓内动静脉internal thoracic a./v.大网膜greater omentum冠状窦cornary sinus胸膜pleura胆囊gallbladder冠状沟cornary groove胸膜腔pleura cavity胆总管common bile duct胸腺thymus附睾epididymis后室间沟posterior interventricular gro胸主动脉thoracic aorta腹股沟管inguinal canal后室间支posterior interventricular bra剑突xiphoid process旋支circumflex branch腹股沟镰inguinal falx肋rib支气管肺段bronchopulmonary segment腹股沟韧带inguinal ligament肋膈隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess主动脉弓aortic arch腹股沟三角inguinal triangle肋弓costal arch椎管vertebral canal腹横肌transversus abdominis 卵圆窝fossa ovalis椎间孔intervertebral foramen腹膜peritoneum迷走神经vagus n.纵膈mediastinum腹膜后隙retroperitoneal space 奇静脉azygos v.左颈总动脉left common carotid a.腹腔干celiac trunk气管trachea左锁骨下动脉left subclavian a.腹主动脉abdominal aorta左右冠状动脉left / right coronary a.肝liver前室间沟anterior interventricular groo左右心房left / right atrium肝固有动脉proper hepatic a.前室间支anterior interventricular bran上腔静脉superior vena cava 左右心室left / right ventricle肝裸区bare area of liver升主动脉ascending aorta左右主支气管left / right principal bronc肝门porta hepatis食管esophagus肝门静脉hepatic portal v.腹部 Abdomen头臂干brachiocephalic trunk肝肾隐窝hepatorenal recess头臂静脉brachiocephalic v.Calot三角cycstohepatic / Calot's tria肝胃韧带hepatogastric ligament 下腔静脉inferior vena cava Glisson囊Glisson's capsule肝总动脉common hepatic a.心包横窦transverse pericardial sinus白线linea alba睾丸testis心包裸区bare area of pericardium贲门cardia睾丸动脉testicular a.心包腔pericardial cavity闭孔神经obturator n.膈diaphragm 心包斜窦oblique pericardial sinus边缘动脉colic maginal a.股神经femoral n.冠状韧带coronary ligament网膜囊omental bursa肛门直肠环anorectal ring回场ileum胃stomach肛提肌levator ani结肠带colic bands小网膜lesser omentum会阴perineum结肠袋haustra of colon腰丛lumbar plexus会阴中心腱perineal central tendon 精索spermatic cord腰大肌psoas major卵巢ovary空肠jejunum胰pancreas卵巢伞ovarian fimbria阑尾vermiform appendix胰管pancreatic duct卵巢悬韧带infundibulopelvic ligamen 镰状韧带falciform ligament阴囊scrotum尿道海绵体cavernous body of urethra 卵巢动脉ovarian a.幽门pylorus尿生殖膈urogenital diaphragm麦氏点McBurney point直肠静脉丛rectal venous plexus尿生殖三角urogenital triangle盲肠cecum主动脉裂孔aoratic hiatus膀胱urinary bladder脾spleen左三角韧带left triangular ligament膀胱三角trigone of bladder脾静脉splenic v.肠系膜上下动静脉superior / inferior mesentetic a.膀胱子宫陷凹vesicouterine pouch脐umbilicus腹内斜肌obliquus internus abdominis盆膈pelvic diaphragm腔静脉孔vena cava foramen腹外斜肌obliquus externus abdominis盆腔pelvic cavity肝圆韧带ligamentum teres hepatis腹直肌鞘sheath of rectus abdominis髂尾肌iliococcygeus乳糜池cisterna chyli肝十二指肠韧带hepatoduodenal ligament前列腺prostate肾kidney十二指肠悬韧带suspensory ligament of duodenum输卵管uterine tube肾蒂renal pedicle胃大小弯greater / lesser curvature of sto输卵管壶腹ampulla of uterine肾窦renal sinus输卵管伞fimbria of uterine盆会阴部 Pelvis & Perineum肾上腺suprarenal gland输卵管峡isthmus of uterine tube 生殖股神经genitofemoral n.齿状线dentate line臀三角anal triangle十二指肠duodenum耻骨尾骨肌pubococcygeus尾骨肌coccygeus十二指肠球duodenal bulb耻骨阴道肌pubvaginalis阴部管pudendal canal食管静脉丛esophageal venous plexus耻骨直肠肌puborectalis阴部神经pudendal n.食管裂孔esophageal hiatus骶丛sacral plexus阴道vagina输尿管ureter骶结节韧带sacrotuberous lig阴茎penis网膜孔omental foramen肛门外括约肌sphincter ani externus阴茎海绵体cavernous body of penis输卵管漏斗infundibulum of uterine tube甲状腺thyroid gland杓状软骨arytenoid cartilage会阴深浅隙deep / superficial perineal sp甲状腺鞘sheath of thyroid gland舌骨hyoid bone直肠rectum甲状腺上下动脉superior / inferior thyroi声襞vocal fold直肠膀胱陷凹rectovesical pouch肩胛上动脉suprascapular a.声门裂rima glottidis直肠子宫陷凹rectouterine pouch 肩胛舌骨肌omohyoid锁骨上间隙supraclavicular space 子宫uterus肩胛舌骨肌锁骨三omoclavicular triangle锁骨上神经suprasclavicular n.子宫阔韧带broad ligament of uterus茎突舌骨肌stylohyoid下颌舌骨肌mylohyoid子宫峡isthmus of uterus茎突下颌韧带stylomandibular ligament下颌下三角submandibular triangle 子宫圆韧带round ligament of uterus颈丛cervical plexus下颌下腺submandibular gland子宫主韧带cardinal ligament颈动脉窦carotid sinus胸骨甲状肌sternothyoid坐骨大小孔greater / lesser sciatic foram颈动脉结节carotid tubercle胸骨上间隙suprasternal space坐骨肛门窝ischioanal fossa颈动脉鞘caroitid sheath胸骨上窝suprasternal fossa颈动脉三角carotid triangle胸骨舌骨肌sternohyoid颈横动脉transverse cervical a.胸锁乳突肌sternoleidomastoid弹性圆锥conus elasticus颈横神经transverse n. of neck咽后间隙retropharyngeal space 耳大神经greater auricular n.颈后三角posterior triangle of neck咽旁间隙parapharyngeal space 二腹肌digastric颈静脉弓jugular venous arch枕三角occipital triangle封套筋膜investing fascia颈阔肌platysma枕小神经lesser occipital n.副神经accessory n.颈袢ansa cerbicalis椎动脉vertebral a.喉返神经recurrent laryngeal n.颈外侧区lateral region of neck椎前筋膜prevertebral fascia喉结laryngeal prominence颈外动脉external carotid a.椎前间隙prevertebral space环状软骨cricoid cartilage颈外静脉external jugular v.锁骨上大窝会厌软骨epiglottic cartilage颈总动脉common carotid arter肌三角muscular triangle颏舌骨肌geniohoid锁骨上小窝颊咽筋膜vuccopharyngeal foscia颏下三角submental triangle甲状旁腺parathyroid gland颞浅动脉superficial temporol a,lesser superaclavicular fossa颈部 Neckgreater superaclavicular fossa甲状软骨thyroid bone气管前间隙pretracheal space 甲状舌骨肌thyrohyoid气管前筋膜pretracheal fasciagle。