名词翻译-国家部门名称

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国家部门名称翻译word版

国家部门名称翻译word版

全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence 国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office10、新闻出版 News media总编辑 Editor-in-chief高级编辑 Full Senior Editor主任编辑 Associate Senior Editor编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor高级记者 Full Senior Reporter主任记者 Associate Senior Reporter记者 Reporter助理记者 Assistant Reporter编审 Professor of Editorship编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor技术编辑 Technical Editor技术设计员 Technical Designer校对 Proofreader11、翻译 Translation译审 Professor of Translation翻译 Translator/Interpreter助理翻译 Assistant Translator/Interpreter电台/电视台台长 Radio/TV Station Controller播音指导 Director of Announcing主任播音员 Chief Announcer播音员 Announcer电视主持人 TV Presenter电台节目主持人 Disk Jockey12、工艺、美术、电影 Arts,crafts and movies导演 Director演员 Actor画师 Painter指挥 Conductor编导 Scenarist录音师 Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧 Choreographer美术师 Artist制片人 Producer剪辑导演 Montage Director 配音演员 Dabber摄影师 Cameraman化装师 Make-up Artist舞台监督 Stage Manager一、政治类:1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展 develop rapidly3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平 love peace5. 追求进步 pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜 be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence22. 追求真理 seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期 enter a new period27. 实行新政策 practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and 和国际竟争力 international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增 increase every day34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现 be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks39. 修改法律 amend the laws40. 在...中起(至关) play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对...做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则 follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把...作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力,开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force54. 就...接受妥协 accept a compromise on55. 接受...的采访 be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。

英语翻译基础真题分析-中国政府机关名词

英语翻译基础真题分析-中国政府机关名词

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英语翻译基础真题分析-中国政府机关名词中国政府机关名词已经考过的:全国人民代表大会,政协,npc、可能要考的:主席团、常务委员会、办公厅、秘书处、中央军事委员会、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、国务院、外交部、国防部、国家发展计划委员会、教育部、科学技术部、国家科学技术工业委员会、国家安全部、监察部、民政部、司法部、财政部、人事部、劳动和社会保障部、国土资源部、建设部、铁路部、交通部、信息产业部、水利部、农业部、对外贸易经济合作部、文化部、卫生部、国家计划生育委员会、中国人民银行、国家审计署、国务院办公厅、国务院研究室、新闻办公室、海关总署、国家税务总局、国家环境保护总局、中国民用航空总局、caac、国家广播电影电视总局、国家体育总局、国家统计局、国家工商行政管理局、新闻出版署、国家版权局、国家林业局、国家质量技术监督局、国家药品监督管理局、国家知识产权局、国家旅游局、新华通讯社、中国科学院、中国社会科学院、中国工程院、中国地震局、中国气象局、中国证券监督管理委员会、国家轻工业局、国家纺织工业局、国家海洋局、国家测绘局、国家外汇管理局、国家出入境检验检疫局、中国共产党中央委员会、中央政治局、CPPCC、中央政治局常务委员会、中央书记处、中央军事委员会、中央办公厅、中央组织部、中央宣传部、中央统一战线部、中央对外联络部、中央政策研究室、中央党校、中央翻译局、中央档案馆、中国人民政治协商会议、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会、中国共产党、中国国民党革命委员会(民革)、中国民主同盟(民盟)、中国民主建国会(民建)、中国民主促进会(民进)、九三学社以上内容为跨考网整理的翻译硕士考研知识点,如果同学还想获得更多翻硕考研资料,可以关注跨考翻硕微信公众平台索取翻硕考研资料。

英语专有名词翻译

英语专有名词翻译

全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office10、新闻出版 News media总编辑 Editor-in-chief高级编辑 Full Senior Editor主任编辑 Associate Senior Editor编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor高级记者 Full Senior Reporter主任记者 Associate Senior Reporter记者 Reporter助理记者 Assistant Reporter编审 Professor of Editorship编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor技术编辑 Technical Editor技术设计员 Technical Designer校对 Proofreader11、翻译 Translation译审 Professor of Translation翻译 Translator/Interpreter助理翻译 Assistant Translator/Interpreter 电台/电视台台长 Radio/TV Station Controller 播音指导 Director of Announcing主任播音员 Chief Announcer播音员 Announcer电视主持人 TV Presenter电台节目主持人 Disk Jockey12、工艺、美术、电影 Arts,crafts and movies导演 Director演员 Actor画师 Painter指挥 Conductor编导 Scenarist录音师 Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧 Choreographer美术师 Artist制片人 Producer剪辑导演 Montage Director配音演员 Dabber摄影师 Cameraman化装师 Make-up Artist出品:Presented by联合出品:Co-presented联合摄制:Co-produced出品人:Executive Producers总策划:Planning Directors总监制:Production Supervisors行政监制:Administrative Supervisor 制片人:Producers执行制片人:Associate Producer艺术总监:Art Supervisor领衔主演:Starring特别出演:Special Starring编剧:Screenwriter导演:Director最佳男/女配角:best supporting actor/actress最佳创作短片:best short film最佳美术设计:best art direction最佳剪辑:best film editing最佳音效:best sound effects最佳纪录片:best documentary最佳视觉效果:best visual effects最佳摄影:best cinematography最佳新演员:best new performer最佳改编剧本:best adapted screenplay最佳原著剧本:best original screenplay最佳原创电影音乐:best original film score最佳原创电影歌曲:best original film song最佳导演:best director最佳男主角:best leading actor最佳女主角:best leading actress最佳剧情片:best feature film。

名词翻译-国家部门名称

名词翻译-国家部门名称

名词翻译-国家部门名称全国⼈民代表⼤会National People's Congress(NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、⽂化和卫⽣委员会Education,Science,Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制⼯作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华⼈民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4、最⾼⼈民法院Supreme People's Court5、最⾼⼈民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改⾰委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术⼯业委员会Commission of Science,Technology and Industry for National De-fence 国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance⼈事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国⼟资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry⽔利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation⽂化部Ministry of Culture卫⽣部Ministry of Public Health国家计划⽣育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国⼈民银⾏People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改⾰办公室Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council 新闻办公室Information Office10、新闻出版News media总编辑Editor-in-chief⾼级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor⾼级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader11、翻译Translation译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller 播⾳指导Director of Announcing主任播⾳员Chief Announcer播⾳员Announcer电视主持⼈TV Presenter电台节⽬主持⼈Disk Jockey12、⼯艺、美术、电影Arts,crafts and movies 导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录⾳师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制⽚⼈Producer剪辑导演Montage Director配⾳演员Dabber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Manager⼀、政治类:1.⽇益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2.快速发展develop rapidly3.隆重集会gather ceremoniously4.热爱和平love peace5.追求进步pursue progress6.履⾏权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7.回顾奋⽃历程review the course of struggle8.展望伟⼤征程look into the great journey9.充满信⼼和⼒量be filled with confidence and strength10.必胜be bound to win11.主张各国政府采取⾏动urge governments of all countries to take action12.和平共处coexist peacefully13.对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14.经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15.战胜⽆数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16.赢得⼀个⼜⼀个胜利win one victory after another17.完全意识到be fully aware that18.迈出重要的⼀步make an important step19.采取各种措施adopt various measures20.得出结论,告⼀段落draw(arrive at,come to reach)a conclusion21.实现民族独⽴realize national independence22.追求真理seek the truth23.建⽴社会主义制度establish a socialist system24.根除(防⽌,消除)腐败root out(prevent,eliminate)corruption25.响应号召respond to the call26.进⼊新时期enter a new period27.实⾏新政策practice new policies28.展现⽣机和活⼒display one’s vigor and vitality29.增强综合国⼒enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and 和国际竟争⼒international competitiveness30.进⼊世界先进⾏列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31.解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32.吸收各国⽂明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33.与⽇俱增increase every day34.实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35.必将实现be bound to come true36.锻造⼀⽀⼈民军队forge a people’s army37.建⽴巩固的国防build a strong national defense38.进⾏和谈hold peace talks39.修改法律amend the laws40.在...中起(⾄关)play a major的(crucial,an important)role in重要作⽤41.对...做出重要(巨⼤)贡献make important(great,major)contributions to42.遵循规则follow the principles43.把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice…44.把...作为指导take…as the guide45.缓和紧张状况ease the tension46.⾼举伟⼤旗帜hold high the great banner47.解决新问题resolve new problems48.观察当今世界observe the present-day world49.开拓前进open up new ways forward50.增强凝聚⼒enhance the rally power51.结束暴⼒,开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52.进⾏战略性调整make strategic readjustment53.开始⽣效go into effect/enter into force54.就...接受妥协accept a compromise on55.接受...的采访be interviewed by56.把……看成社会公敌look upon…as a threat to society57.把……捐给慈善机构donate…to charities58.维护世界和平maintain world peace59.摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60.实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61.反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62.宣布。

英语翻译基础--英汉互译名词解释

英语翻译基础--英汉互译名词解释

英语翻译基础--英汉互译名词解释1、国际组织类已经考过的:apec,国际货币基金组织,G20,世界银行,世贸组织,EU,WTO,关税总协定,安理会常任理事国,CDED,IAEA,ASEM,UNICEF,ASEAN,OECD,APEC,前苏联可能要考的:联合国、联合国大会/联大、联合国安全理事会、欧盟、东盟、阿盟、非盟、20国集团、亚太经合组织、北约、上合组织、金砖四国、八国集团首脑会议、经合组织、关税及贸易组织、石油输出国组织/欧佩克、国际奥委会、国际足球联合会、国际原子能机构、核供应国集团、禁止化学武器组织、国际能源机构、博鳌亚洲论坛、英联邦、独联体、欧洲委员会、世界卫生组织、世界知识产权组织、世界旅游组织、联合国粮食及农业组织、联合国教科文组织、联合国儿童基金会、国际劳工组织、国际标准化组织、国际红十字会、亚太空间合作组织、欧洲货币联盟、国际复兴开发银行/世界银行、亚洲开发银行、非洲开发银行、欧洲中央银行、欧洲复兴发展银行、美洲开发银行/泛美开发银行、伊斯兰开发银行、不结盟运动、巴黎俱乐部、南方中心、阿拉伯各国议会联盟、拉丁美洲议会、海湾合作委员会、联合国工业发展组织、联合国开发计划署、联合国环境署、世界动物卫生组织、世界穆斯林大会、世界气象组织、世界和平理事会、国际金融公司、国际海事组织、国际民用航空组织、国际开发协会、国际商会、国际贸易中心、国际捕鲸委员会、阿拉伯石油输出国组织、太平洋岛国论坛、SCO、UNSC、OECD、OIE、OPEC、FAO、UNESCO、UNCF、UNIDO、UNDP、UNEP、UNCDF、UNCTAD、WHO、WMO、GATT、WIPO、WPC、ILO、IMF、IOC、IPC、ISO、ICC、IAEA、NATO、OPEC、EEC、NAM、UNCITRAL、UNDP、UNEP、UNIDO、WB、WCO、WEC、WFC、WFP、WTO、EMU(European Monetary Union)、PLO(PalestineLiberationOrganization)巴勒斯坦解放组织、EFTA/欧洲自由贸易联盟2、中国政府机关名词已经考过的:全国人民代表大会,政协,npc、可能要考的:主席团、常务委员会、办公厅、秘书处、中央军事委员会、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、国务院、外交部、国防部、国家发展计划委员会、教育部、科学技术部、国家科学技术工业委员会、国家安全部、监察部、民政部、司法部、财政部、人事部、劳动和社会保障部、国土资源部、建设部、铁路部、交通部、信息产业部、水利部、农业部、对外贸易经济合作部、文化部、卫生部、国家计划生育委员会、中国人民银行、国家审计署、国务院办公厅、国务院研究室、新闻办公室、海关总署、国家税务总局、国家环境保护总局、中国民用航空总局、caac、国家广播电影电视总局、国家体育总局、国家统计局、国家工商行政管理局、新闻出版署、国家版权局、国家林业局、国家质量技术监督局、国家药品监督管理局、国家知识产权局、国家旅游局、新华通讯社、中国科学院、中国社会科学院、中国工程院、中国地震局、中国气象局、中国证券监督管理委员会、国家轻工业局、国家纺织工业局、国家海洋局、国家测绘局、国家外汇管理局、国家出入境检验检疫局、中国共产党中央委员会、中央政治局、CPPCC、中央政治局常务委员会、中央书记处、中央军事委员会、中央办公厅、中央组织部、中央宣传部、中央统一战线部、中央对外联络部、中央政策研究室、中央党校、中央翻译局、中央档案馆、中国人民政治协商会议、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会、中国共产党、中国国民党革命委员会(民革)、中国民主同盟(民盟)、中国民主建国会(民建)、中国民主促进会(民进)、九三学社3、美国《时代》周刊评出年度热词已经考过的:defacto,Neet,unfriend,somebody'scupoftea,givethefloorto,thein-thing,infortainment,可能要考的:Vuvuzela/呜呜祖拉、TopKill/JunkShot/StaticKill/TopHat顶部封杀/垃圾弹/静态封杀/盖帽法、深水地平线/DeepwaterHorizon、Bedbugs/臭虫、Eyjafjallajokull/冰岛火山、Austerity/节衣缩食/欧洲紧缩政策、AnchorBabies/定锚婴儿、MamaGrizzlies/棕熊妈妈军团、ReleasetheKraken/释放海妖、Double-dip/二次探底、Bungabunga/强行侵犯俘虏/意大利总理贝卢斯科尼举办的性派对、海地地震、维基解密、援救智利矿工、巴基斯坦特大洪灾、朝鲜半岛局势、也门/反恐战争新前线、基地组织、主权债务/sovereigndebt、实体经4、科技发明类已经考过的:HDTV,CPU,显示器,小排量汽车可能要考的:Semiconductor/半导体、5、近年重大疾病类已经考过的:CBS,TheGuardian,FIT,新华社、CCTV可能要考的:CBC、BBC、ABC、CNN、AP/Associated Press、美联社、路透社、全国广播公司(NBC )、哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)、美国广播公司(ABC)、美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)、福克斯新闻频道(FOX NEWS)、日本广播协会(NHK)、半岛电视台(Al Jazeera)、加拿大广播公司(CBC)、澳大利亚广播公司(ABC)、东京广播公司(TBS)、韩国kbs电视台(KBS)、家庭影院频道(HBO)、[V]音乐台(channelv)、探索频道(discovery)、美国音乐电视频道(MTV)、NPR(National Public Radio)美国全国公共电台、7、美国之音常用新闻词汇已经考过的:commuter/乘车上班族、lipsynching/假唱、入境签证,Commuter,爵士摇滚,可能要考的:intangibleculturalheritage/非物质文化遗产、holdoff/保持距离、barrage/接连发问sound-detectiongear:声音探测器spam:垃圾邮件hideout:藏身点snap:仓促的coupplotter:政变策划者stemcell:干细胞playup:大肆渲染graffiti:涂鸦feverpitch:高度兴奋,狂热overstaff:人员过多peacesaboteur:和平破坏者comatose:昏迷的crackdown:取缔,制裁down-to-earth:实际的切实的BallisticMissileTest:弹道导弹试验Ordeal:严峻的考验Kidnapper:拐子、绑匪AtomicNucleus:原子核ConfidenceVote:信任票Denuclearization:非核化Blast:爆炸,冲击波GreenBeltMovement:绿带运动Argumentative:爱争论的Cram:塞满、拥挤SnapPoll:即席调查Premature:过早的,仓促的Paralyzed:瘫痪的LiftAnEmbargo:解除禁运Barbecuestoppage:中止;中断abstention:弃权clinicaltrial:临床试验ChrysanthemumThrone:天皇王位VaccinateBlockbusterMascotSleasyCULLOutofwhackhotwords:fieldworkriotRedtape:繁文缛节ColdfrontAbduct:诱拐,绑架Preemptive:先发制人的Footage:电影胶片Incumbent:现任者,在职者MilitaryChief:军事最高统帅StateVisit:国事访问PermanentMember:常任理事国Relevance:意义,实用性UraniumEnrichment:铀浓缩PowerPlant:发电站Evacuate:撤退、疏散Bayard:骑士,勇武异常者launchpad:发射台Constituency:选区,选民atadiscountTabloidAchilles'heelPostmodernComeout(ofthecloset)Reggae Rap music Platonic Punk Blackball Coat tail Lame duck Independent counsel Preset Orbit:预定轨道Milestone:里程碑,转折点BallisticMissile:弹道导弹HeartBbypassSurgery:心脏搭桥手术Wail:大哭Denunciation:谴责、指责Holeup:藏匿StepDown:辞职,下台Benchmark:基准点,衡量标准BeakedWhale:突吻鲸,喙鲸Procurement:采购Handset:手机Stake:股份Portal:门户网站Showcase:展示Sedan:小轿车StrategicPetroleumReserve:战略石油储备BackTax:退缴税CrudeOutput:原油生产LogOn:进入系统LagBehind:落在后面TeamUp:合作,协作AudienceRating:收视率PlayDown:对……不太重视FloorTrader:场内交易人APackageOfProposals:一揽子建议OperatingMargin:营运利润率Hedge-Fund:对冲基金Shortfall:不足、差额、赤字Anti-Trust:反托拉斯FullSwing:达到活动的ClawBack:夺回,费力收回BalanceSheet:资产负债表Inventory:货存、库存量MutualFund:共同基金LoanGuarante:借款保函ClassAction:集体诉讼Antidumping:反倾销Confetti:五彩纸屑FederalReserve:美国联邦储备系统Ink:签署(合同、文件等)HSBC:汇丰银行HotMoney:国际套利资本Scooter:速克达、踏板车、单脚滑行车InARow:一个接一个NetWorth:资本净值ABM=anti-ballisticmissile反弹道导弹abortivecoupattempt未遂政变absenttrial(absentvoting缺席审判(缺席投票absolutemajority绝对多数abstainfromvoting弃权abuseofpowerforpersonalgain以权谋私academia学术界academiccareer学历,学业academician院士AcademyAward奥斯卡金像奖academysciences科学院accreditedjournalist特派记者acquit (beacquitted宣告无罪(无罪释放actingpresident代总统activecapital流动资本activesubstance放射性物adversetradebalance逆差advisorybody顾问团after-saleservice售后服务aircrash飞机失事album专辑alliedpowers同盟国all-outban全面禁止all-roundtitle全能冠军alumnus(复数:alumni)校友amendment修正案,附加条款amicablerelations友好关系amnesty特赦anarchy无政府状态animalyear本命年anti-corruption反腐败anti-robberybell防盗铃apartheid种族隔离appropriateauthorities有关当局arch-foe 主要的劲敌armedintervention武装干涉arm-twisting施加压力arson放火,纵火assemblyhall会议厅assemblyline生产流水线assemblyman议员,装配工assistantsecretary(美)助理部长assistantsecretaryofstate (美)助理国务卿attaché专员,(外交使团的)随员audiencerating收视率audiophile音乐发烧友authoritativeinformation官方消息authoritativesource权威人士autonomousregion(prefecture自治区(州axispower轴心国bachelormother未婚母亲backgroundbriefing吹风会,背景情况介绍会bacteria细菌bail 保释,保释金ballot选票,投票bankbook银行存折bankfailure银行倒闭barcode条形码bargainprice廉价beresponsibleforone'sownprofitandloss自负盈亏behonestinperformingone'sofficialduties廉洁奉公beeperBP 机behind-the-scenemaneuvering幕后操纵benefitconcert义演音乐会bestsupportingactressaward最佳女配角bidupprice哄抬物价biggun有势力的人,名人biglie大骗局bistro夜总会blackbox测谎器blackmarketprice 黑市价blanketballot全面选举blast爆炸blindalley死胡同blockade封锁bloodlesscoup不流血政变BlueBerets 蓝盔部队bluffdiplomacy恫吓外交bombard轰炸,炮击boom(经济)繁荣,兴旺borrower债方botanicalgarden 植物园bottleup抑制bottomout走出低谷boxofficereturns票房收入boxofficesmash卖座率高的演出boycott 联合抵制braindrain人才流失braingain人才引进braintrust智囊团brawndrain劳工外流read-and-butterletter 感谢信bribery行贿bubbleeconomy泡沫经济bureaucracy官僚主义bureaucrat官倒cabinetlineup内阁阵容cabinetre-shuffle内阁改组cablecar缆车cable-staybridge斜拉桥cadre干部cafeteria自助餐厅calamity灾难campaignagainstporns扫黄运动candidateforexam考生cargohandlingcapacity货物吞吐量carnival狂欢节casualty遇难者,伤亡人员catchphrase口头禅,口号ceasefire停火ceilingprice最高限价celebrity知名人士cellularphone移动电话,大哥大censurevote不信任投票census人口普查ceremonialusherette迎宾小姐chamberconcert室内音乐会charity慈善组织charteredplane包机chinahand中国通China'sactualconditions 中国国情ChinesedescendantinAmerica美籍华裔cholesterol胆固醇civilservant公务员civilian平民classroomboycott罢课climbout经济复苏closingaddress闭幕辞cloverleafintersection立交桥comfortably-offlevel小康水平complainsbox意见箱computernik电脑迷condo(minium)商品房condolence 慰问,吊唁conductedtour团体旅游confiscate没收,充公conscienceforum道德法庭conscript征兵,入伍conservativeparty保守党constructionofacleangovernment廉政建设conveniencefood方便食品corruptionreportingcenter举报中心countdown倒计时countymagistrate县长crammingsystem填鸭式教学法crashprogram应急计划criminallaw刑法crudeoil原油culturalundertakings文化事业curfew宵禁curriculumvitae履历表curtaincall谢幕dailynecessities日用品dailyturnover日成交量dan(围棋的)段deadlock 僵局deathtoll死亡人数,死亡率defendant被告deli(catessen)熟食dictatorship独裁disaster-hitarea灾区discjockeyDJdissolve解散divisionchief处长,科长doctorialtutor博士生导师doormoney入场费dove主和派,鸽派duet二重唱Duma(俄)杜马,俄罗斯议会dux学习标兵,学习尖子economicsanction经济制裁economictake-off经济腾飞ElNino厄尔尼诺现象electricpower电力eliminate淘汰embargo禁运enrouteto 在……途中enlistedman现役军人epidemic流行病exclusiveinterview独家采访expo(sition)博览会face-to-facetalk会晤fairplaytrophy风格奖familyplanning计划生育fleamarket跳蚤市场flyingsquad飞虎队frame-up诬陷,假案frontpage头条frontrowseat首席记者fullhouse满座gear…totheinternationalconventions 把…与国际接轨grasswidow(widower留守女士(留守男士guestofhonor贵宾guestteam(hometeam客队(主队hawk主战派heroin海洛因highlightsandsidelights要闻与花絮his-and-herswatches情侣表hitparade 流行歌曲排行榜hitproduct拳头产品hit-and-runner肇事后逃走者HongKongcompatriot香港同胞honorguard 仪仗队hostage人质housingreform住房改革hypermedia多媒体ideology意识形态idlemoney闲散资金inanotherrelateddevelopment另据报道incumbentmayor现任市长info-highway信息高速公路in-servicetraining在职训练inspector-general总监interimgovernment过渡政府invitationmeet邀请赛judo柔leadingactor男主角lease租约,租期manofmark名人,要人manuscript原稿,脚本marriagelines结婚证书masterkey万能钥匙medium媒体,媒介mercykilling安乐死moped助力车Moslem穆斯林multimedia多媒体musiccafe音乐茶座nationalanthem国歌negativevote反对票nestegg私房钱newsagency通讯社newsbriefing新闻发布会newsconference记者招待会newsflash短讯,快讯nominee候选人notions小商品nullandvoid无效的off-hourhobby业余爱好off-the-jobtraining脱产培训onstandby待命on-the-jobtraining在职培训on-the-spotbroadcasting现场直播opinionpoll民意测验overpass(人行)天桥overseasstudent留学生overture序曲overwhelmingmajority压倒性多数palmphone大哥大parliament国会passerby过路人pay-to-the-driverbus无人售票车peacefulco-existence和平共处peace-keepingforce维和部队peakviewingtime 黄金时间pedestrian行人pensioninsurance养老保险Pentagon五角大楼perk外快PM=primeminister首相,总理politburo政治局poorbox济贫箱pope教皇poseforagroupphoto集体合影留念poverty-strickenarea贫困地区powerfailure断电,停电premiere首映,初次公演pressbriefing新闻发布会presscorps记者团pressspokesman新闻发言人prize-awardingceremony颁奖仪式professionalescort"三陪"服务profiteer投机倒把者protocol草案,协议puberty青春期publicservant公务员questionnaire调查表quick-frozenfood速冻食品quizgame智力竞赛racialdiscrimination种族歧视rapport默契reciprocalvisits互访recital独唱会,独奏会red-carpetwelcome隆重欢迎red-hotnews最新消息red-letterday大喜之日redundant下岗人员re-employment再就业rep=representative代表ripoff宰客senate参议院tenureofoffice任职期theotherman (woman第三者topnews头条新闻tornado龙卷风tourdeforce代表作townshipenterprises乡镇企业townshiphead乡长traffictie-up交通瘫痪truce停火,休战trustee董事two-daydayoffs双休日tycoon巨富umpire裁判V.D.=venerealdisease性病vaccine疫苗vehicle-freepromenade步行街votedown否决well-offlevel 小康水平well-to-dolevel小康水平Who'sWho名人录workingcouple双职工8、国际贸易类已经考过的:installment plan,chenck and balance,boned good,优惠合同,购货合同,报关,贸易顺差,售后服务,安检,POD,L(C,bonded warehouse,转基因食品,可能要考的:9、金融危机相关词汇已经考过的:IPR,Sub-prime Mortgage Crisis,Free Trade Agreement,稳健的货币政策,可能要考的:10、大陆对台政策类已经考过的:CEPA,可能要考的:一国两制、11、中国航天事业类已经考过的:载人航天计划,载人飞船可能要考的:12、美国机构类已经考过的:NASA,USNE,美国联邦储备银行,奥巴马、奥斯卡奖、花旗银行,Arbor Day,可能要考的:ANSI(美国国家标准学会、美利坚合众国、USDA、ACM、USNA、NSC、USMA、AMA、ABA (American Bar Association美国律师协会、ECMA(European Computer Manufacturers Association欧洲计算机制造商协会、IDC(International Data Corporation国际数据公司、NAS(National Academy of Sciences国家科学院、AAA(American Automobile Association美国汽车协会、ABA(American Bankers Association美国银行家协会、ARC(American Red Cross美国红十字会、IATA(International Air Transport Association国际航空运输协会DA(Department of the Army (美国)陆军部、OSS(Office of Strategic Services战略情报局、NMD/国家导弹防御系统、13、全球著名快递公司已经考过的:EMS、14、全球航空公司已经考过的:BA(British Airways英国航空公司可能要考的:CAB(Civil Aeronautics Board民航局、AAL(American Airlines美国航空公司、AA(American Airlines 美国美洲航空、15、全球著名企业已经考过的:可能要考的:HP(Hewlett-Packard惠普公司、GM(General Motors美国通用汽车公司、16、各国缩写已经考过的:可能要考的:CAN加拿大SP西班牙IR伊朗PE(Peru秘鲁IRE(Ireland爱尔兰AR(Argentina阿根廷JP(Japan 日本、SFO(San Francisco三藩市、16、各国央行及全球著名银行已经考过的:中国工商银行,可能要考的:ECB(European Central Bank欧洲中央银行、17、全球证交所已经考过的:NSDAQ、创业板,可能要考的:ASE美国证券交易所、SEX((Singapore Stock Exchange)新加坡证券交易所、SSE(上海证券交易所)、ASX澳大利亚证券交易所Australian Stock Exchange、纳斯达克,道.琼斯,香港恒生,东京证券交易所,18、全球运动协会缩写已经考过的:NBA可能要考的:AHL(American Hockey League)美国曲棍球联盟、MLB(Major League Baseball)美国全国棒球协会和盟国棒球协会、NBA(美国)国家篮球协会、NHL(National Hockey League)全国曲棍球联盟、WWF(World Wrestling Federation)世界摔角联盟、CBA、19、中国特色的词汇已经考过的:中国特色的社会主义市场经济,外向型经济,政企分开,恶性循环,自负盈亏,扫黄打非,西部大开发,高度自治,中小企业,打造知名品牌,晚婚晚育,可能要考的:20、百科全书已经考过的:Encyclopedia Britannica, binary opposition,可能要考的:21、古代巨著已经考过的:《论语》《红楼梦》《红楼梦》《毛泽东语录》《论语》《钦定圣经》、可能要考的:水浒、三国、西游记、一千零一夜、天方夜谈、道德经、TAO,孔子、孟子、22、军事外交类已经考过的:外交庇护,战略伙伴关系,Special Safeguard Mechanism,可能要考的:23、节能减排、气候大会已经考过的:节能,温室气体排放可能要考的:24、中国网络热词已经考过的:选秀,囧,绿坝,SOHO、可能要考的:25、中国成语可能要考的:26、中国自然灾害已经考过的:地震,可能要考的:27、中国名盛古迹已经考过的:颐和园,天坛、兵马俑,可能要考的:28、翻译专业述语已经考过的:音译、对等翻译、direct Translation,MTI,Simultaneous Interpretion,会议传译,应用语言学,可能要考的:29、节日已经考过的:老人节,Arbor Day,可能要考的:30、中国特色的评选已经考过的:中国十佳宜居城市可能要考的:31、科技类已经考过的:the king of kings, Dubbling,文本对等,可能要考的:。

各种专业名词的英文翻译

各种专业名词的英文翻译

全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office10、新闻出版News media总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑 Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader11、翻译Translation译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey12、工艺、美术、电影Arts,crafts and movies导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师 Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer 美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director。

国家机关的英文名称

国家机关的英文名称

中国国家机关名称英文翻译China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育,科学,文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展与改革委员会是National Development and Reform Commisson(王洋同学更正,谢谢)国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry) 国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)学习文档仅供参考。

常用国家部门机关英文名称

常用国家部门机关英文名称

1. Ministries and Commissions under the State Council:国务院下属各部委:Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部Ministry of National Defense国防部National Development and Reform Commission国家发改委Ministry of Education教育部Ministry of Science and Technology科技部Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)国防科工委State Ethnic Affairs Commission民族事务委员会Ministry of Public Security 公安部Ministry of State Security国安部Ministry of Supervision监察部Ministry of Civil Affairs民政部Ministry of Justice司法部Ministry of Finance财政部Ministry of Personnel人事部Ministry of Labor and Social Security劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Land and Resources国土资源部Ministry of Construction建设部Ministry of Railways铁道部Ministry of Communications交通部Ministry of Information Industry信息产业部Ministry of Water Resources水利部Ministry of Agriculture农业部Ministry of Commerce商务部Ministry of Culture文化部Ministry of Health卫生部National Population and Family Planning Commission国家计生委People's Bank of China 人民银行National Audit Office审计署2. Special Organization directly under the State Council:国务院直属特设机构State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission国有资产监督管理委员会3. Organizations directly under the State Council:国务院直属机构General Administration of Customs海关总署State Administration of Taxation国税总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家工商行政管理总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家质量监督检验检疫总局State Environmental Protection Administration国家环境保护总局General Administration of Civil Aviation中国民用航空总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家广播电影电视总局General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration)国家新闻出版总署(国家版权局)General Administration of Sport体育总局National Bureau of Statistics统计局State Forestry Administration林业局State Food and Drug Administration国家食品药品监督管理局State Administration of Work Safety国家安全生产监督管理总局State Intellectual Property Office知识产权局National Tourism Administration旅游局State Administration for Religious Affairs国家宗教事务局Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院参事室Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国务院机关事务管理局4. Administrative Offices under the State Council:国务院办事机构Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council侨办Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 港澳办Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council法制办Research Office of the State Council国务院研究室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council 台办Information Office of the State Council新闻办5. Institutions Directly under the State Council:国务院直属事业单位Xinhua News Agency新华社Chinese Academy of Sciences中科院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 社科院Chinese Academy of Engineering 工程院Development Research Center of the State Council发展研究中心National School of Administration 国家行政学院China Earthquake Administration中国地震局China Meteorological Administration中国气象局China Banking Regulatory Commission银监会China Securities Regulatory Commission证监会China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保监会State Electricity Regulatory Commission电监会National Council for Social Security Fund全国社会保障基金理事会National Natural Science Foundation国际自然科学基金6. Administrations and Bureaus under the Ministries & Commissions:国务院部委管理的国家局State Bureau for Letters and Calls信访局State Administration of Grain粮食局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 国家烟草专卖局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家外国专家局State Oceanic Administration 海洋局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping 测绘局State Post Bureau邮政局State Administration of Cultural Relics文物局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家中医药管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家外汇管理局State Archives Administration国家档案局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets保密局Shanghai Municipal Higher People's Court 上海市高级人民法院Shanghai Municipal No. 2 Intermediate People's Court. 上海市第二中级人民法院Institute of Comprehensive Transportation 综合交通部。

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全国人民代表大会National People's Congress(NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education,Science,Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science,Technology and Industry for National De-fence 国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office10、新闻出版News media总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader11、翻译Translation译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey12、工艺、美术、电影Arts,crafts and movies导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director配音演员Dabber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Manager一、政治类:1.日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2.快速发展develop rapidly3.隆重集会gather ceremoniously4.热爱和平love peace5.追求进步pursue progress6.履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7.回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8.展望伟大征程look into the great journey9.充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10.必胜be bound to win11.主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12.和平共处coexist peacefully13.对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14.经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15.战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16.赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17.完全意识到be fully aware that18.迈出重要的一步make an important step19.采取各种措施adopt various measures20.得出结论,告一段落draw(arrive at,come to reach)a conclusion21.实现民族独立realize national independence22.追求真理seek the truth23.建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24.根除(防止,消除)腐败root out(prevent,eliminate)corruption25.响应号召respond to the call26.进入新时期enter a new period27.实行新政策practice new policies28.展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29.增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30.进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31.解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32.吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33.与日俱增increase every day34.实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35.必将实现be bound to come true36.锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37.建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38.进行和谈hold peace talks39.修改法律amend the laws40.在...中起(至关)play a major的(crucial,an important)role in重要作用41.对...做出重要(巨大)贡献make important(great,major)contributions to42.遵循规则follow the principles43.把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice…44.把...作为指导take…as the guide45.缓和紧张状况ease the tension46.高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47.解决新问题resolve new problems48.观察当今世界observe the present-day world49.开拓前进open up new ways forward50.增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51.结束暴力,开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52.进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53.开始生效go into effect/enter into force54.就...接受妥协accept a compromise on55.接受...的采访be interviewed by56.把……看成社会公敌look upon…as a threat to society57.把……捐给慈善机构donate…to charities58.维护世界和平maintain world peace59.摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60.实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61.反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62.宣布。

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