大学英语A4必考阅读理解及翻译
英语四级阅读理解基础练习及答案翻译
英语四级阅读理解基础练习及答案翻译英语四级阅读理解基础练习一：Upon reaching an appropriate age usually between 18 and 21 years, children are encouraged, but not forced, to “leave the nest” and begin an independent life. After children leave home theyoften find social relationship and financial support outside the family. Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to getmarried, Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States; young adults meet their future spouses 配偶 through other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religiousinstitutions, Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.来源：In many families, parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves. A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free tochoose another career. Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to assert their independence. A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father’sbusiness because of a fear that he will lose his autonomy in hisfather’s workplace. This independence fro m parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other. Stronglove between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self – reliance andindependence.1. The writer discusses the marriage of young adults in order to show which of the following?A They enjoy the freedom of choosing their spouses.B They want to win the permission of their parents.C They have a strong desire to become independent.D They want to challenge the authority of their parents.2. Most young adults in the U.S. get married for the sake of ____.A loveB financial concernC their parentsD family background3. Based on the passage, it can be assumed that ______.A American young adults are likely to follow the suit of their parentsB most American people never make major decisions for their childrenC American young adults possess cultural values of independenceD once a young person steps into his twenties, he will leave his home permanently4. A son is unwilling to work in his father’s business mainly because_____.A he wishes to make full use of what he has learnt in schoolB he wants to prove his independenceC he wishes to do the opposite of what his parents approve ofD he wants to show his love for his parents5. The subject matter of this selection is _____.A family valuesB marriage arrangementsC the pursuit of a careerD decision making答案：CACBA子女一旦到适当年龄通常是18至21岁，要鼓励而不是强迫他们“离开窝的，财政的巢”，开始独立生活。
新视野大学英语A4读写教程(第三版) Words in use 翻译+答案(2020年7月整理).pdf
Uniti 11.As the gender barriers crumbled(瓦解),the numberofwomen working as lawyers,doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20thcentury.随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中叶开始，担任律师，医生或银行家的女性人数开始显着增加。
2.With the data collected each year, the owner of the shopcan discern(识别)customer trends and how things likeweather and economic indicators affect salesperformance.通过每年收集的数据，商店的所有者可以识别客户趋势以及天气和经济指标等因素对销售业绩的影响。
3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such apositive manner that he is not only able to reach but tosurpass(超越)his personal goals.他的主管以如此积极的态度推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到而且超越他的个人目标。
4.He is a man with a(n) shrewd(精明)business sense.Hehas built his initial investment into a substantial andeven excessively large fortune.他是一个有精明商业头脑的人。
他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、甚至过大的财富。
5.The conversion(转化) of nuclear radiation directly intoelectricity was an exciting possibility that was beingvigorously explored in many laboratories in the1950s.核辐射直接转化为电能是令人兴奋的可能性，在20世纪50年代的许多实验室中都在积极探索。
2013年12月-2018年6月大学英语四级段落翻译真题及答案
2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参考译文【翻译原文】“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题。
许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。
相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（The Qing Dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。
如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
【参考译文】As for the dinning people, ”Tea or Coffee?” is a question frequently asked. Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice, while tea is the preferment of Chinese. Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor, who lived in 5000 years ago. At that time, tea is used to heal sickness. During Ming-Qing dynasties, teahouses are across the country. Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th century, yet it did not spread into Europe and America until the 18th century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world. Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture.2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参考译文及点评之二【原文】信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
A4 新标准大学英语综合教程4课文翻译1-10单元
Unit 1Active reading (1)大学毕业找工作的第一要义：别躺在沙发上做梦今年夏天，超过65万的大学生毕业离校，其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。
在当今金融危机的背景下，做父母的该如何激励他们？七月，你看着21岁英俊的儿子穿上学士袍，戴上四方帽，骄傲地握着优等学士学位证书，拍毕业照。
这时，记忆中每年支付几千英镑，好让儿子吃好、能偶尔参加聚会的印象开始消退。
但现在，你又不得不再考虑钱的问题。
等到暑假快要结束，全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候，你发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。
他只是偶尔走开去发短信，浏览社交网站Facebook，去酒吧喝酒。
这位前“千禧一代”的后裔一夜之间变成了“哼哼一代”的成员。
他能找到工作吗？这就是成千上万家庭所面临的景象：今年夏天，超过65万大学生毕业，在当今金融危机的背景下他们中的大多数人不知道自己下一步该做什么。
父母只会唠叨，而儿女们则毫无缘由地变成了叛逆者，他们知道自己该找份工作，但却不知道如何去找。
来自米德尔塞克斯郡的杰克·古德温今年夏天从诺丁汉大学政治学系毕业，获得二级一等荣誉学士学位。
他走进大学就业服务中心，又径直走了出来，因为他看见很多人在那里排长队。
跟他一起住的另外5个男孩也都跟他一样，进去又出来了。
找工作的压力不大，虽然他所认识的大多数女生都有更明确的计划。
他说：“我申请政治学研究工作，但被拒了。
他们给的年薪是1万8千镑，交完房租后所剩无几，也就够买一罐煮豆子，可他们还要有研究经历或硕士学位的人。
然后我又申请了公务员速升计划，并通过了笔试。
但在面试时，他们说我‘太冷漠’了，谈吐‘太像专家治国论者’。
我觉得自己不可能那样，但我显然就是那样的。
”打那以后他整个夏天都在“躲”。
他能够轻松复述《交通警察》中的若干片段，他白天看电视的时间太多，已经到了影响健康的地步。
跟朋友谈自己漫无目标的日子时，他才发现他们的处境和自己的并没有两样。
(完整版)英语阅读理解带翻译10篇
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?”I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”像大多数人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。
新视野大学英语A4读写教程(第三版)-Words-in-use-翻译+答案
Uniti 11.As the gender barriers crumbled(瓦解),the numberofwomen working as lawyers,doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20thcentury.随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中叶开始，担任律师，医生或银行家的女性人数开始显着增加。
2.With the data collected each year, the owner of theshop can discern(识别)customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect salesperformance.通过每年收集的数据，商店的所有者可以识别客户趋势以及天气和经济指标等因素对销售业绩的影响。
3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such apositive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass(超越)his personal goals.他的主管以如此积极的态度推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到而且超越他的个人目标。
4.He is a man with a(n) shrewd(精明)business hasbuilt his initial investment into a substantial andeven excessively large fortune.他是一个有精明商业头脑的人。
他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、甚至过大的财富。
5.The conversion(转化) of nuclear radiation directlyinto electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories inthe1950s.核辐射直接转化为电能是令人兴奋的可能性，在20世纪50年代的许多实验室中都在积极探索。
(全)大学英语四级真题,阅读理解长难句解析+翻译
大学英语四级真题，阅读理解长难句解析+翻译大学英语四级真题，阅读理解长难句，逐句解析。
Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence.乔治亚理工大学的Ashok Goel教授研发人工智能助教，以回答网课Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence上学生大量的问题。
大学英语四级长难句解析本句词法：help后出现了省略to的动词原形。
句法：本句只有主语，谓语，宾语，但是to help 后出现了动宾结构作宾语，其后，又有状语，故而将句子长度增加。
语义提取：注意，课程名称不必重新占用句子成分。
逻辑推理：本句位于文章之首，并非观点，而是描述事实，所以本文题材可以确定是说明文。
四级中说明文一般与解决问题相结合，提出问题，解决方法，是这类题目的重点。
本句，作用是交代背景。
This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program.在计算机科学课程中，这个网课是在线理科研究生的核心必修课。
2019年12月大学四级真题本句词法：of前面是名词，后面也是名词，整个是一个成分，虽然距离很长，但是作用简单。
句法：本句是简单句，只有主语谓语宾语。
语义提取：汉语状语前置。
逻辑推理：交代背景细节。
说明此课程的重要性。
Professor Goel already had 8 teaching assistants, but that wasn't enough to deal with the overwhelming number of questions from students. Goel教授已经有8个助教，但是不足以回复学生提出的大量问题。
大学英语4课后阅读理解翻译
Unit1-5Passage One章鱼作为人类杀手的恶名不仅是夸张——根本就是神话。
章鱼当然是个危险的猎手，但只是对于它天然的猎物，如蛤、蚌、蟹虾来说的。
偶尔会有粗心的语被这个多足的肉食动物吓到，但是人对于章鱼来说，哪怕是最巨型的章鱼来说都是没有任何兴趣的。
章鱼中最大的品种也比人么想象的要小多了，绝对没有大到能吞没潜艇的，就像某些电影中演的那样。
在太平洋海岸发现的最大的章鱼中110磅，直径也不过十英尺。
章鱼像鹦鹉一样坚硬的嘴不是用来攻击深水潜水员的，只是用来敲开蟹壳和虾壳的。
章鱼狭小的喉咙没办法吞下大块的肉。
它吃东西的方式是先把消化液喷到猎物上，然后把化成水的肉体吸进去。
蚌或者蛤要是被章鱼吸住了很快就会死去。
可是人类非常安全。
不过人们还是很少敢于靠近这些温顺地生物来看个仔细。
Passage Two动物有自己的权利吗？树有自己的权利吗？人类有责任义务尊重江河，岩石，病毒，以及整个地球万物吗？随着这个世纪即将结束，这不只是抽象的哲学辩论的问题，而是如纳什在“大自然权利”中指出的神学家、律师、立法者，甚至科学家都有强烈兴趣的议题。
激进的环保主义人士已经要求将法律和伦理的保护延伸到整个自然界，他们其中一部份人士已经向我们证明了愿意为了支持这种信念去抵抗和违反法律，甚至可以为此去牺牲的意志正如纳什所描述的，纵观整个历史，规范个人和社会行为的道德准则所涵盖的圈子延伸（扩展）地缓慢而且无规律可循。
从授予自己权力开始，人类逐渐地扩大圈子至家庭、民族、国家以及就算不是实际最起码在理论上包括整个人类社会。
托马斯杰斐逊曾写道人人生而平等并且被赋予某些不可剥夺的权利，他所谈论的被解读为只包括白种族的男性。
然而，因为美国独立战争的爆发，人道对待的权力范围被扩大了，至少在法律和社会共识方面囊括了女性和少数民族。
将道德和法律（所赋予）的权利向动、植物以及自然界的其他扩展的新的历史篇章正在被书写，纳什认为。
因为全世界越来越多的人（持这种信念）特别是在美国，这种信念正在深入人心认为大自然有权利有资格得到伦理考量的思想并不是一个新鲜事物。
大学英语阅读教程4期末考试部分翻译.doc
第13篇Pages from the life of a Georgia Innocent乔治亚州简单生活的写照乡村生活在Hollywood电影中经常是理想化和浪漫化的。
Harry Crews,—位美国作家，在此讲述一个不同的故事。
夹杂了苦恼、幽默和深思熟虑的粗矿的风格，Crews的这篇文章展示了乡村生活不为人知的残酷、悲哀和痛苦的一面。
就在Hollywood电影总是不停地展现乡村人们的微笑时，Crews愿与他的读者看一看内里的本质。
不久之前，我和我12岁的儿子去看一部Disney电影，类似于讲述一个贫穷但诚实劳动的农场家庭，在那里主角遭受饥俄并辛苦地工作。
那些饥俄和苦活似乎充满乐趣（for thehell of it,好玩；找乐趣X那贫困最终会有回报，并且是远非你所能经受得住的。
那农场充满暖暖的，毛茸茸的，有毛皮的，鼻子湿湿的动物：牛驴狗都象人一样对待。
在这里到处都有那么一点点苦痛，但只是刚好为了让我们全部都学到重要的道理。
它有时甚至使我们落泪，但不是真正的眼泪，因为这只是作为在故事中段，那个家庭为了生存不知在哪里从土里刨食的证明，而事实上情况并不是太坏。
有人总是轻抚那些胖嘟嘟的小动物，轻声对它们说话，仿佛他们饲养这些动物是有各种难以莫名的理由，但决不是将它们阉割，屠杀，剥皮和吃掉的。
毕竟,他们是朋友。
如果有人生病，他要跳上一部老式并发出噪声却值得信赖的小货车，开往城镇，那里有一个好心的医生会马上迎接你逬入他的office ,并通过检查喉昽，让他说声Ah来作出快速有效的治疗。
从来不会提到付款的事，当我儿子和我走出电影院，在阳光下眨眼时，我突然想到D isney 和其它的——那些把你带到如The Wa Itons,或者The Little House on the Prai rie的人们 ------- 不仅设法把这种奇怪的贫穷现象和乡村生活推销给郊区居民（尽管这些郊区居民已经以麦芽球和爆米花把自己喂得饱饱的）并且推销给全个南部小城镇的人们，他们有着相反的曰常生活的证据。
新编大学英语4(第二版)课文翻译及课后答案详解
课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)Unit 1享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。
我们都听人说过这样的话：―我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。
‖有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。
一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。
一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。
我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。
通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。
而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。
布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。
外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：―啊哈，你又上了我的当。
‖5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。
第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。
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1Romantic love is one of the most enticing topics around. Just about every movie, TV show, and country-music song contains some element of romance. For many, romantic relationships are by far the most important in their lives.浪漫的爱情是最迷人的一个话题。
几乎所有的电影，电视节目，音乐和乡村音乐歌曲包含一些爱情元素。
对许多人来说，浪漫关系是迄今为止在他们的生活中最重要的。
As a society, we long for intimacy. We grow up believing that if we "just meet the right person" we will be happy. This message is popularized by modern media. It is perhaps one of the most destructive messages around. Quentin Crisp says: "The consuming desire of most human beings is to deliberately plant their whole life in the hands of some other person. I would describe this method of searching for happiness as immature ..."作为一个社会，我们长期的亲密。
我们相信如果我们“仅仅满足人的权利”，我们会很高兴的。
这个消息是由现代媒体推广。
这也许是最具破坏性的消息。
昆廷说：“脆的大多数人的消费欲望是故意的种植他们的整个生活在另一个人的手。
我会形容这种方法寻找幸福是不成熟的……”When we feel unhappy it is natural to start searching for the cause of our distress. There is nothing wrong with this, but it becomes a problem when we start searching outside of ourselves. We are taught that当我们不开心的时候很自然地开始寻找我们的痛苦的原因。
这没有错，但它成为一个问题，当我们开始搜索以外的自己。
我们都知道if we are happily "coupled" we won't have problems. It is therefore natural to blame our partner for our "aloneness." The consequences of this belief are enormously self-destructive.如果我们是快乐的“耦合”我们不会有问题。
责怪我们的“孤独的伙伴是很自然的。
”这一信念的后果是巨大的自我毁灭。
Romantic love is exciting, but what happens when the romance wears off? Experts estimate that romantic sexual attractions last only 18 months to two years. Using love or sex as a drug will only prevent us fromreaching maturity. We do need excitement and stimulation and joy and intimacy. But in mature love we are concerned with our loved one's joy and fulfillment. The satisfaction comes not from our own immediate gratification, but from the joy of giving to the other person, and watching them grow and thrive.浪漫的爱情是令人兴奋的，但是当爱情消失？专家估计，浪漫的性吸引力，最后只有18个月到两年。
用爱和性作为药物只会阻止我们达到成熟。
我们需要兴奋和刺激、欢乐和亲密。
但在成熟的爱，我们关心的是我们所爱的人的快乐和满足感。
满足不是来自我们自己的即时满足，但给人的快乐，看着他们成长。
If you are single, the best thing you can do to prepare for a life-long loving relationship is to work on getting your own needs met. The first thing to do is to start identifying what they are. For instance: you long for affection and need a hug. Have you thought of asking a friend to hug you? You will be amazed what will happen if you start asking people directly to meet your needs.如果你是单身，你可以准备一个终身的爱的关系的最好的事情就是做你所需要的。
要做的第一件事是开始确定它们是什么。
例如：你长的感情和需要一个拥抱。
你问一个朋友拥抱你的想法吗？你会惊讶，如果你开始问人们直接去满足你的需求会发生什么。
You will get some negative responses, but for the most part you will find that people are happy to help you.你会得到一些消极的反应，但大部分你会发现人们很乐意帮助你。
Many of us were taught our needs are wrong. Our needs are not wrong. We get into difficulty when we try to meet our needs in indirect ways. It is not that we shouldn't enjoy the excitement of a new relationship or love interest; we get into difficulty when we think we will get all our needs met from this one "magical" person.我们中的许多人被教导我们的需要是错的。
我们需要的是没有错的。
我们遇到困难时，我们尽量满足我们的需要，以间接的方式。
这并不是说我们不应该享受新的关系或爱的兴趣的兴奋；我们遇到困难时，我们认为我们会得到所有满足我们的需要从这一“神奇”的人。
1. What does Quentin Crisp think of the popular search for happiness?__A__1。
昆廷脆认为幸福的热门搜索什么？____[A] The search is not sensible.[一]搜索是不明智的。
[B] The media should be responsible for the search.[B]媒体应负责搜索。
[C] You can surely find happiness without the help of some other person. [ C ]你一定能找到幸福，没有其他人的帮助。
[D] It is advisable to make such a search together with some other person.[D]应该与其他人一起做这样的搜索。
2. When one is unhappy, he tends to __D__.2。
当一个不幸的是，他往往____。
[A] make himself happily coupled with another[一]让他跟另一个快乐的耦合[B] search for the cause of his distress inside himself[B]中寻找自己的窘迫的原因[C] search for the cause of his distress with his partner[C]寻找他痛苦的原因与他的合作伙伴[D] think it's his beloved one that causes his problems[ D ]认为自己心爱的人，使他的问题3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about romantic love?__A__3。
下列哪项不是浪漫的爱情真的吗？____[A] Romantic love lasts for a lifetime.[一]浪漫的爱情是一辈子的。
[B] Romantic love does not equal mature love.[B]浪漫的爱情并不等于成熟的爱。
[C] Romantic love is exciting but it can wear off.【C】浪漫爱情是令人兴奋但它可能磨损。
[D] Many people regard romantic love as the most important part in their lives.【D】许多人认为浪漫的爱情是最重要的部分，在他们的生活中。
4. To prepare for a life-long loving relationship, one should identify his own needs first and _C___.4。
准备一个终身的爱的关系，应确定自己的需要和____第一。
[A] avoid longing for too much intimacy[一]避免渴望太亲密[B] meet some of his needs in indirect ways[B]符合以间接的方式，他的一些需要[C] ask a friend to help him find a romantic lover【C】请朋友帮他找一个浪漫的情人[D] not get all his needs met from his partner alone[D]没有得到他所有的需求单从他的伙伴5. What is the main idea of the passage?__B__5。