(英语)中考英语动词被动语态专项练习
中考英语专题练习含情态动词的被动语态(含解析)
中考英语专题练习-含神态动词的被动语态（含分析）一、单项选择题1.-- When should I hand in my paper?-- Your paper must as soon as the bell.A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; rings2.Which things ______ by common people to protect the environment?A. can beB. can doC. can bedone D. can be do3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children.A. shouldn't allowB. should allowC. shouldn't beallowed D. should be allowed4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day.A. cleanB. is cleanedC. cleansD. be cleaned5.Waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep the school clean.A. throwsB. are thrownC. shouldn't be thrown6. — It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.—I think a bridge _________ over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. isbuilt D. was built7.Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may bedone D. must be done8.People who drink wine ____________ to drive after May Day.A. don't allowB. isn't allowedC. mustn'tallow D. mustn't be allowed9.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the riverA. was builtB. should be builtC. has beenbuilt D. is being built10.Things should ________ here before you enter the library.A. keepsB. are keptC. bekept D. keep11.The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free.A. to checkB. checkedC. checkingD. to checking12.The young mothers are told little kids can't ___________ alone athome.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leftD. be left13.The television ________. It doesn't work now.A. must be repairedB. was repairingC. mustrepair D. has repaired14.Don't put off today's work till tomorrow. I mean, today'swork today.A. must be doneB. must doC. may be done15. — Can I my hair colored, Mom?—No. As a student, you ________ do that.A. let; are allowed toB. got; should be allowed toC. get;may notD. get; shouldn't be allowed to16.Danny lost his bike, but he believes it _______.A. can findB. foundC. can be found17.Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.A. can seeB. can be seenC. can'tbe seen18.Food safety is important. Rules to stop people from food pollution.A. must makeB. must be madeC. can't be made19.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_______over the river.A. was builtB. should be builtC. has beenbuilt D. is being built20.Teenagers should_____________ drive. They're not serious enough.A. allowed toB. be allowed toC. allowto D. not be allowed to21.The flowers often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must watered22.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings ________everywhere.A. can seeB. can be seenC. are seeing23.The environment in our hometown is getting worse and worse. So many trees.A. are plantingB. should be plantedC. should plant24. — How often do I need to feed the dog?—It food everyday,or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must begiven D. must be gave25.Homework _____ on time.A. should doneB. should doC. should be done26.Today a lot of information can online.A. receiveB. be receivedC. is received27. — There is a lot of wind in North China.—Well,more trees every year to stop the wind.A. must be plantedB. can plantedC. should planted28. —— Some of the plastic bags can't ______ after June1.——Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. beused D. are used29.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can't thrownC. mustn't bethrown D. may not thrown30. — Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?— No. They shouldn't to drive because they are not serious enough.A. allowB. beallowed C. allowed31.Teenagers _________ their own decisions.A. should allow to makeB. should be allowed to makeC. should be allow makingD. should be allowed making32.No children_______ to watch this kind of films. They are so scary.A. should allowB. shouldn't be allowedC. should be allowedD. aren't allowed二、填空题33.Some countries would be ________ (flood) if sea level around the world rose.34.The trees may ________(plant) at other times of the year.35.Can the book be ________(bring) back to my room?36.They should ________(help) when they are sick.37.Snacks and drinks can ________(buy) from vending machines on each floor of the hotel.答案分析部分一、单项选择题1.-- When should I hand in my paper?-- Your paper must as soon as the bell.A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. behanded in; rings【答案】 C【考点】含有神态动词的被动语态【分析】【剖析】句意：——我应当什么时候交论文？——铃声一响，你的论文一定上交。
九年级初三英语被动语态专项练习含答案
九年级英语被动语态专项练习含答案一、写出下列动词的被动形式：sing 2. write 3. eat 4. make 5. meetsteal 7. teach 8. clean 9. draw 10. find答案：sung 2. written 3. eaten 4. made 5. metstolen 7. taught 8. cleaned 9. drawn 10. found二、将下列句子改为被动语态：The teacher corrected the test papers.The company will launch a new product next month.They have finished the project.We can hear the birds singing in the trees.Someone has stolen my bike.The government is building a new hospital.They are going to invite a famous speaker.She has written a book about her travels.The students are reading the book in class.The company is producing new TV shows.答案：The test papers were corrected by the teacher.A new product will be launched by the company next month.The project has been finished.The birds singing in the trees can be heard by us.My bike has been stolen by someone.A new hospital is being built by the government.A famous speaker is going to be invited by them.A book about her travels has been written by her.The book is being read by the students in class.New TV shows are being produced by the company.三、选择正确的被动语态形式填空：The car _ (repair) by the mechanic.A. repairsB. is repairedC. was repairedD. has been repairedThe cake _ (bake) by my mother.A. bakesB. is bakedC. was bakedD. has been bakedThe letter _ (type) by my secretary.A. typesB. is typedC. was typedD. has been typedThe movie _ (direct) by Steven Spielberg.A. directsB. is directedC. was directedD. has been directedThe tickets _ (sell) quickly.A. sellB. are soldC. were soldD. have been soldThe house _ (paint) last week.A. paintsB. is paintedC. was paintedD. has been paintedThe book _ (write) by a famous author.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. has been writtenThe flowers _ (water) every day.A. waterB. are wateredC. were wateredD. have been wateredThe thief _ (catch) by the police.A. catchesB. is caughtC. was caughtD. has been caughtThe train _ (arrive) at 8 p.m.A. arrivesB. is arrivedC. was arrivedD. has been arrived答案：B 2. B 3.C 4. B 5. DC 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C四、改写下列句子，使其含有被动语态：I will clean the house.Jane is cooking dinner.The dog chased the cat.The teacher will mark the tests.Peter repaired the car.答案：The house will be cleaned by me.Dinner is being cooked by Jane.The cat was chased by the dog.The tests will be marked by the teacher.The car was repaired by Peter.第四：The car _ (wash) by my brother yesterday. Answer: was washedThe book _ (read) by me last night.Answer: was readThe cake _ (bake) by my mother this morning. Answer: was bakedThe windows _ (clean) by the maid every week. Answer: are cleanedThe letter _ (write) by John tomorrow.Answer: will be writtenThe house _ (paint) last month by the workers. Answer: was paintedThe test _ (finish) in two hours by the students. Answer: will be finishedThe flowers _ (water) every morning by my grandfather. Answer: are wateredThe song _ (sing) by the choir at the concert. Answer: will be sungThe food _ (cook) by the chef tonight.Answer: will be cooked。
中考英语考点专项练习之动词被动语态篇(答案与解析)
ｇｏ ｓ是一般现在时 ， ｒ ｗ 后句也应 用一般现在时。
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一
１． 由 ｌ ｔ ｅｒ 一 明 确 的 时间 状语 可 知 应 用 ７Ｄ ａ ａ这 ｓｙ 般过去时， 且此 题 应 用被 动 语 态 。
４Ｂ 从 ｉ ｎ ｍｅ立 即 ， ． ｎ ｏｔ “ ｉ 马上 ” 以知 道 ， 句 要 可 该
ｌ． 用被动语态 ， ８Ａ 用一般现在 时。
用 法还 有 ｓｅ ｗ ｔ ｅ． ａ ｈ等 。 ｃ
７ 用将来 时的被动语态。 ． Ｄ
８ 根 据 语 境 ， 语 ｗ （ ） 动 作 的承 受者 ， ． Ａ 主 ｅ我们 是
＿
应用被 动语态。
９Ｄ 从 ｅｇｔ ｕ ｄｅ ｅｒ ａｏ这 一 明确 的 时 间 ． ｉ ｎ ｒｄｙａ ｇ ｈｈ ｓ
２ ． 由 “ ’ ｓｒｒｉｇ 可推断出结果应是出乎 ３Ａ ｈ ｓ ｕｐｉ ｎ ” ｓ 意料的 ， 我们校最强的队输 了” 即“ 。
２ ． 由语 境 及 “ ｗ ｙａｓ ｔ ｅ 可 知 ， ４Ｂ ｉ ａｆ ｅｒ’ｉ ” ｎ ｅ ｍ 用一
状语可知 ， 要用一般过去时 ， 且此题应 用被动语态。 １． 用被动语态。ｎｅ 作 情态动词时 ， ０Ａ ｅｄ 其被 动
６Ｃ 用被 动 语 态 。 ．
２ ． 用 被 动 语 态 ， 由 ａｒ ｄ 判 断 用现 在 完 成 ＯＤ ｌａｙ ｅ 时。 ２ ． 用被 动 语 态 ， ｕｈａ意 为 “ 笑 ” １ Ｃ ｌ ｇ ｔ ａ 嘲 。 ２ ． ｈａ 在 变为 被 动语 态 时 要 加 上 ｔ。 类似 的 ２ ｅｒ Ｃ ｏ
中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析
中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
中考英语被动语态专项练习(含解析)
中考英语被动语态专项练习（含解析）1．This problem________at tomorrow’s class meeting.A．will discuss B．discussesC．will be discussed D．is discussed2．Basketball is very popular.It________in many countries in the world nowadays. A．played B．is played C．plays D．was played 3．These flowers________only in autumn every year.A．find B．found C．are found D．were found 4．The25th Winter Olympics________in Italy in2026.A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held 5．On our farm,the tea leaves________by hand when they are ready.A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 6．A lot of trees________in the park last year.A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．will plant 7．Everybody________deeply after they heard the story yesterday.A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．was moved 8．Chinese________in schools across the world now.A．teaches B．is taught C．taught D．was taught 9．This famous market________by hundreds of people every day.A．visits B．is visited C．visited D．was visited 10．China has become stronger and stronger.Chinese________by more and more foreigners. A．speak B．spoke C．was spoken D．is spoken 11．A new factory________to deal with water pollution last month.A．built B．builds C．was built D．is built 12．These cups________in Jingdezhen100years ago.A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 13．Mobile cabin hospital________in Pinggu last month.A．built B．was built C．will be built D．is building 14．A new airport________in the south of our city last year.It is very convenient to go there.A．built B．will build C．was built D．will be built 15．The second science class_______by the Chinese astronauts from the China’s space station to students on Earth in March,2022.A．gives B．gave C．is given D．was given 16．The graduation ceremony________in our school hall every year.It has become a tradition. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 17．A new park________near my home next year.A．is built B．was built C．will built D．will be built 18．The2022Asian Games________in Hangzhou this September.A．held B．were held C．will hold D．will be held 19．This song________ten years ago,but many people still like it now.A．writes B．is written C．wrote D．was written 20．Leonardo da Vinci’s diaries________more than150years after his death.A．publish B．published C．were published D．are published 21．Today,more and more families________to take part in community service. A．encouraged B．encourage C．were encouraged D．are encouraged 22．Chinese________by more and more people around the world today.A．learns B．learned C．was learned D．is learned 23．Now teenagers________to work as volunteers in their communities.A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．were encouraged 24．After he graduated,my brother________to play in another basketball team.A．forced B．has forced C．was forced D．was forcing 25．—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.—Yes.But don’t worry.Nothing will be difficult if more heart_________into them.A．will put B．will be put C．put D．is put26．Lots of trees_______on March,12in the park near my home.A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．will be planted 27．The24th Winter Olympic Games________on February4th,2022in China.A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 28．More trees and flowers________in our town next year.A．plant B．planted C．will be planted D．are planted 29．Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon________by people all over the world now. A．love B．are loved C．loved D．were loved 30．My advice on how to save paper________last Monday.A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted 31．More and more trees________in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 32．Beijing2022Olympic Winter Games________successfully in February.A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 33．Daming_________for the school table tennis team last year.A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 34．A new hospital________in the village by the government last year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 35．Jenny is a responsible person,so she________as the volunteer leader in our community a few days ago.A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 36．Today,many winter Olympic sports________by teenagers.A．are enjoyed B．enjoyed C．were enjoyed D．enjoy 37．Generally speaking,tea plants________on the sides of mountains.A．grew B．are grown C．were grown D．is grown 38．With the development of technology,more work________by machines in the future. A．does B．will doC．is done D．will be done39．The2022Winter Olympics________in Beijing this February.A．held B．were held C．will hold D．will be held 40．The rubbish________from the grass,and then the campsite was clean again. A．removed B．is removed C．was removed D．be removed 41．After-school services________every day this term.A．provide B．are provided C．will provide D．were provided42．Smartphones________in our daily life now.They make our life more convenient. A．use B．are used C．were used D．will use 43．The Palace Museum is famous all over the world.It________hundreds of years ago. A．built B．builds C．is built D．was built 44．Look at the new park.It________by the workers last year.A．built B．builds C．was built D．will be built 45．The book________by young people all over the world today.A．is loved B．was loved C．loves D．loved 46．Mobile phones are very useful.They________by many people now.A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 47．—Grandma,who is the cute girl in this photo?—It’s your mother.It________about30years ago.A．take B．are taken C．took D．was taken 48．—Nowadays,phones________in many ways.—Yes,they are the most useful inventions in the world.A．use B．were used C．are used D．will use 49．The24th Winter Olympic Games______in Beijing in February,2022.A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 50．Yuan Longping________by Chinese people forever.A．remembered B．was remembered C．will remember D．will be remembered参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：这个问题将在明天的课堂会议上进行讨论。
(英语)中考英语动词被动语态练习题及答案及解析
（英语）中考英语动词被动语态练习题及答案及解析一、动词被动语态1．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。
—对不起，先生。
他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。
为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
故答案为C。
2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦，对不起，我马上停止。
“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。
动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A3．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
中考英语被动语态单选题30题
中考英语被动语态单选题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成。
主语the blackboard 是单数，且和clean 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。
选项B 是复数形式，不符合主语；选项C 和D 都是主动语态。
2.The windows of our classroom are opened every morning.A.are openedB.openC.is openedD.opens答案：A。
主语the windows 是复数，和open 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。
选项B 和D 是主动语态；选项C 是单数形式，不符合主语。
3.The books in the library are borrowed by many students.A.are borrowedB.borrowC.is borrowedD.borrows答案：A。
主语the books 是复数，和borrow 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。
选项B 和D 是主动语态；选项C 是单数形式，不符合主语。
4.The homework is done by Tom every day.A.is doneB.doC.are doneD.does答案：A。
主语the homework 是不可数名词，和do 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。
选项B 和D 是主动语态；选项C 是复数形式，不符合主语。
5.The flowers in the park are watered by the gardener every week.A.are wateredB.waterC.is wateredD.waters答案：A。
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（英语）中考英语动词被动语态专项练习一、动词被动语态1．Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February.A. be invitedB. were invitedC. will be invitedD. have been invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：许多领导人被邀请参加2月份的冬奥会闭幕式。
“邀请参加”指过去邀请参加。
用一般过去时的被动语态，were done，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成。
2．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
3．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。
his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。
4．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。
——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。
根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。
故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，表“过去被……”。
5．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态，故排除选项A；本句叙述的是大众日常的行为，应选择一般现在时态，故选B。
【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来，英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析，可根据语言环境进行选择。
6．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
7．—A new bridge in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－去年，在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。
－真的吗？我们故乡一定更美了。
A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态；B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态；C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。
本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者，句子用被动语态。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
8．Smart phones ______ in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。
A. aren't allowed被动语态形式；B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式；C. allow一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式。
句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语phones是复数形式，be用are。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
9． many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。
understood，明白。
过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done，故选D。
【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。
10．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A. served; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. are served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。
——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。
为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。
11．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction.A. completedB. has completedC. is completedD. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。
当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
12．The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。
表示在1876年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语the telephone。
是谓语invent的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
13．You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。
它可以被回收利用。
need的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。
14．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
15．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。