专题08-非谓语动词-备战2020年高考高中英语语法专项突破训练
专题八非谓语动词重难点分析动词分两种：一、谓语动词；二、非谓语动词。
非谓语动词是高考的重点，几乎是每年的必考点。
追踪这几年高考英语可以发现，主要考查了非谓语动词的一般用法和含义，但是题目的设计注重了情景化，结构较为复杂，考生应予以重视，并下大力气掌握非谓语动词的用法。
一、非谓语动词的分类、构成与功能一览表二、作宾语的非谓语动词比较三、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别四、现在分词和过去分词的用法对比五、特别提示1. 关于不定式(1) 不定式作介词宾语时，如前面有实义动词do(各种形式)，则不定式不带to；否则不能省略to。
如：He did nothing all the morning but watch TV. 一早上他啥都没做，就看电视了。
He said nothing but to sleep. 他什么都没说就睡觉了。
(2) 不定式作定语时，如果不定式与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系，且不定式的动词是不及物动词，介词不能省略。
如：I want a small room to live in. 我想住小房间。
I need a nice pen to write with. 我需要一支好用的笔写字。
(3) 不定式作感官动词和部分使役动词(let, make)的宾补，动词不定式不带to，但句子变成被动语态时，要带to。
如：I saw him go into the room. → He was seen to go into the room. 我看见他进了房间。
2. 关于分词(1) 现在分词作补语表示动作正在进行，不定式作补语表示动作发生的全过程。
如：I saw him walking across the road. (正在穿过马路) 我看到他正在过马路。
I saw him walk across the road. (看到全过程，过了马路了) 我看到他过了马路。
(2) 及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的一般被动式(being done)都有被动意义，前者表示动作完成，后者表示动作正在进行。
如：The picture fixed on the wall was presented by a friend. (已经被订在墙上了) 订在墙上的画是一个朋友送的。
The picture being fixed on the wall was presented by a friend. (正被订在墙上) 正在往墙上订的画是一个朋友送的。
注意：不定式有表将来之意。
如：The picture to be fixed on the wall was presented by a friend. (将要被订在墙上) 将要订在墙上的画是一个朋友送的。
(3) 分词的独立主格结构：如果分词短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，需用一个独立结构(即保留分词的逻辑主语)或者由一个with/without引导的介词短语表达。
如：Time permitting, we will do another two exercises. 时间允许，我们将再做两个练习。
His work finished, he prepared to go home. = With his work finished, he prepared to go home. 完成工作后他准备回家。
3. 关于动名词(1) 动名词作定语表所修饰词的用途；而现在分词表动作或状态、特征。
(2) 动名词的复合结构作宾语，动名词的逻辑主语可用宾格代词或不带所有格。
但作主语不行。
如：Do you mind me/Tom smoking here? 你介意我/汤姆在这儿吸烟吗？My/Tom’s smoking here annoyed him. 我/汤姆在这儿吸烟让他很恼怒。
(3) 动名词作主语还可用于“There be no +动名词”结构和布告形式的省略结构中。
如：There is no knowing what he will do next. 不知道他下一步会做什么。
There is no denying the fact that children are more active. 不可否认，小孩子更好动。
No smoking. 禁止吸烟。
考点练透一、单句填空用每题括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. (1) ___________ to the left, and you will see the bus stop.(2) ___________ to the left, you will see the bus stop. (turn)2. (1) ___________ many times, he still couldn’t understand the question.(2) ___________ me the bad news, he went out of the room sadly. (tell)3. (1) Nothing could make us ___________ up the hope.(2) Crusoe made a candle ___________ light. (give)4. (1) I want ___________ your bag.(2) Your eyes want ___________.(3) I want my eyes ___________ this afternoon. (examine)5. (1) What’s the way Mr. Smith thought of ___________ enough money to buy the new house?(2) I am thinking of ___________ Tom to repair my bike. (get)6. (1) We don’t allow ___________ in the office because of the public health.(2) We don’t allow anyone ___________ in the office because of the public health. (smoke)7. (1) My little brother enjoys nothing but ___________ to music.(2) My little brother does nothing all day but ___________ to music.(3) My little brother had no choice but ___________ to me. (listen)8. (1) The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself ___________.(2) The teacher raised his voice in order to make his students ___________ what he said.(3) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___________. (hear)9. (1) The problem is worth ___________ again.(2) The problem is worthy ___________ again.(3) The problem is worthy of ___________. (discuss)10. (1) The sap (汁液) passes right through their bodies, only ___________ (get) a little thicker and sweeter.(2) He worked harder only ___________ (fail) again.11. (1) No one can stop us ___________ questions.(2) We stopped ___________ a schoolboy the way to the teacher s’ office. (ask)12. (1) ___________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.(2) Nearly every great building in Beijing was built ___________ south. (face)13. (1) The parents’ meeting ___________ next Saturday is very important.(2) The 29th Olympic Games ___________ in Beijing was a great success.(3) The parents’ meeting ___________ in our school now is important. (hold)14. (1) ___________ this cake, you need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.(2) ___________ the cake, she got down to cooking some milk.(3) I lost my way in complete darkness and, ___________ matters worse, it began to rain. (make)15. (1) The room is so dirty that I can’t help ___________ it.(2) I am too busy, so I can’t help ___________ the room.(3) The room is too dirty. I can’t help but ___________ it. (clean)16. (1) I knew I would be busy today, so I had my paper ___________ last night.(2) I can’t go with you. I have some papers ___________.(3) Do you have any papers ___________, sir? (type)17. (1) With many problems ___________, the president will have a hard time.(2) With the problem ___________, he had a good sleep last night.(3) With the secretary ___________ the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office. (settle)18. (1) “I ever saw him ___________ an old man of 500 yuan,” he said to the police.(2) He was seen ___________ an old man of 500 yuan in the street yesterday.(3) Unluckily, the policeman saw him ___________ an old man around the corner. (cheat)19. The film was ___________ and all of us were very ___________. (disappoint)20. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ___________ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.二、语篇填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
备战2020高考英语专题-非谓语动词-巩固提升练习(含解析).pdf
备战2020高考英语专题-非谓语动词-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The headmaster suggested the students ________ to at the meeting ________ a prize.A. referred; gaveB. referring; givingC. referring; to be givenD. referred; be given2._____himself with routine office tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.A. OccupiedB. OccupyingC. Being occupiedD. To be occupied3.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He __________ because he doesn't know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. fixed itC. had it fixedD. had fixed it4.The children were heard ______ a lot of noise there.A. madeB. makeC. to makeD. being made5.Yesterday the firemen ________ the ground carefully，but were not able to find any ________ glass.A. examined；breakingB. cared；brokenC. examined；brokenD. cared；breaking6.___________the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going toFrance for further study.A. To reduceB. ReducedC. ReducingD. Having reduced7. to her own work, she spent little time with her family.A. DevotingB. To be devotedC. DevotedD. Having devoted8.Jane, _____at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words.A. shockB. shockedC. shockingD. having shocked9.The park was full of people, ___________ themselves in the sunshine.A. enjoyedB. having enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy10.Your bike needs ________ right now.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. having repaired11.______ made us much disappointed.A. Her not coming backB. Her not to come backC. She not coming backD. She not to come back12.—Vivien, you look blue. What's wrong?—There are so many papers _____. I'm really busy recently.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished13.______ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age.A.To realize, has been trainingB.Realizing, trainedC.To realize, was trainedD.Realized, has trained14.When I passed this afternoon, I saw a little boy was lying on the grass, his hands _____ under his head.A. having crossedB. crossingC. crossedD. to cross15.When ________ with the United States, China has too much population.A. comparedB. comparingC. to compareD. having compared16.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed17.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked18.—What did the two countries want to avoid as cooperative partners rather thanenemies?—________the mistakes happening in history.A. To repeat.B. Having repeatedC. To have repeatedD. Repeating19.Having pictures to color will keep children ______ for hours.A. amusedB. amusingC. amuseD. to amuse20.Deeply _______, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved21.The workers in this small factory were made ______ extra hours every day.A. workB. workingC. to workD. to be working22.It that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, empty spaces in the ash.A. is turning out; leftB. is turned out; leftC. turns out; leavingD. turns out; left23.The accident happened at a time medical care was quite backward and therefore led to thirty people at last.A. when; killingB. that; being killedC. when；being killedD. that; killing24.On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofaand in the distance.A. left; lied; disappearedB. leaving; lying; disappearedC. leaving; laying; disappearingD. left; lying; disappearing25.They are allowed ________ there to watch the game.A. to sitB. sittingC. satD. being sat26.___ the plan has been made, let's get down to __ it out.A. Now that...carryB. Because...carryC. Since...carryingD. Now...putting27.She felt ______ about wearing the improper garment in the party.A. embarrassingB. embarrassC. to embarrassD. embarrassed28.________ by adjustments to financial systems and safety nets, some of those reforms fail to ensure that the poor are not harmed.A. Having not accompaniedB. Not having been accompaniedC. Having not been accompanyingD. Not having accompanied29.Hearing the steps of their teacher on the floor, the students pretended ________ something attentively.A. having readB. readingC. to readingD. to be reading30.With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.A. being doneB. doneC. doingD. to do31.All these postcards must be mailed at once in time for the Spring Festival.A. to have receivedB. so as to be receivingC. so as to be receivedD. to receive二、语法填空32.With two exams ________ (worry) about, I have to work really hard this weekend.33.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ (compare) with music and painting.34.With the final－term exams________(approach), the students are busy preparing for them.35.You'd better choose your job ________ (depend) on what you are interested in.36.Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves ________ (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.37.According to the new law, you are not supposed ________(smoke) on the bus.38.Hundreds of people were invited ________ (attend) the wedding.39.The fireman warned him not ________(enter) the burning house.40.When ________ (apply) for universities, they will be able to choose three universities based on the major they are interested and their strengths.41.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without ________(follow)．答案一、单选题1.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查过去分词作后置定语和宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
2020版高考英语二轮新考势突破课件：1-1-8+非谓语动词
attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,
________(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
答案：listening
________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
答案：designed
考纲分析
命题预测
真题感悟
技巧点拨
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引领高考/把握考试
二轮专题复习/考势 英语
2．(2019 年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by________ (note) that hungry
考纲分析
命题预测
真题感悟
技巧点拨
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引领高考/把握考试 考点 2 非谓语动词作状语
二轮专题复习/考势 英语
1．动词不定式作状语
(1)动词不定式作状语主要用来表示目的，有时也可以表示结果、原因等，only to do
通常是作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
He rushed to school only_to_find there was nobody. (2)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用 in order to do, so as to do, to do 等，但 so as to do 不能置于句首。
couldn't help wondering how long it would take________ (get)there.
08 非谓语动词精讲-2020年高考英语语法突破真题精讲+课件
非谓语动词分析解读1.高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语→作状语→作定语→作主语、表语→作补语。
而短文改错对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语→作状语,且在考查非谓语动词作宾语时主要考查介词后需用动名词作宾语。
2.不容置疑,以后的高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,而且非谓语动词作宾语、作状语及考 点年份题型 考点统计课标全国Ⅰ 课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ 20192018 2017 2016 2015 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 20192018 20172016非 谓 语 动 词作 定 语语 篇 型 填 空permi-tted (perm- it)condu- cted(condu - ct) living (live)saying (say) built(build)作 宾 语 noting (note )dying (die)eating(eat)introdu -cing (intro- duce)laying (lay)using (use)looking(look)resting (rest)toprove (prove)作 主 语 、 表 语to get (get)chall- enged (chall- enge)作 补 语to process (process)to retire (retire )to stay (stay)作 状 语to perform (perform) to see (see)(to)streng- then(streng- th)to improve (impr- ove) feeding (feed)tobring(bring)to cool (cool) listening (listen)to create (create) using (use)非谓 语动 词短 文 改 错say → saying(by) sell → (by) selling(asked to) watch- ing → (asked to) watch (invite ...) pick → (invite ...) to pick take → taking (After) looks → (After) looking (to) opens →openmanage → managingwait →waiting(eagertake)→(eager) to(take)删除afraid thatto speak中的that(by) wear → (by) wearing作定语仍会是考查重点。
2020高考英语语法专题复习及训练：非谓语动词(含答案)
非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词的形式及意义单句语法填空1．(2019·湖北武昌区高三调考)The Yangtze River，known(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.2．(2019·玉溪月考)You lose weight for a while, only to gain(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.3．(2019·湖南六校联考)Of course, enjoying(enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Having been fired by the company，the man now has difficulties in supporting his family.被公司解雇了，这位男士难以养活他的家庭。
There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。
考点二非谓语动词作状语Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·广东七校联考)We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter to order(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.2．(2019·合肥检测)Emperor Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and set regular rules, making(make) it easier for people to learn and master.3．(2019·福州模拟)With my eyes tightly closed(close)，I dived in and made my way to the other end.Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2019·长沙一模)The boy brought his guitar to the stage，worn a fashionable hat，which made him seem so mysterious.worn→wearing5．(2019·长春模拟)Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. Thought→Thinking 1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，可用so as to/ in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。
高考英语复习：专题08非谓语动词(学)
专题08 非谓语动词（学）非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语教学法的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。
不仅单项填空、语法填空中，而且完形填空、短文改错中都反复考查。
命题热点多是一些常用动词及特殊动词对其后的非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及动词的-ing形式）不同要求。
有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式以及非谓语动词作状语时还要注意逻辑主语一致性原则。
解题过程中要紧紧把握主、被动关系和时间来确定非谓语动词的形式。
【重点知识整合】非谓语动词试题解题方法：1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。
真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。
②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。
一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。
④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析30词左右长度的复合长、难句。
2．理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能，重点掌握不定式、动名词作宾语的区别；不定式、分词作补语的区别；不定式、分词作状语的区别；独立主格的用法；不定式、分词作定语的区别。
3．解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。
一般要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
重点知识整合一非谓语动词的句法功能名称主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√重点知识整合二分词、不定式作宾补用法要点一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词（不带to 的不定式）、现在分词和过去分词。
2020高考英语语法精讲精练-非谓语动词
2020高三第二轮专题讲解非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。
非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，V-ing分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和过去分词。
1.非谓语动词的语法功能注：常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth(实话说)，needless to say(不用说)，to be honest/frank(老实说，坦白说)，to be more exact(更确切地说)，to make things worse (更糟的是)，not to mention…(更不用说)，Generally /Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)2.非谓语动词的变化形式非谓语形式构成时态语态复合结构否定式主动被动不定式一般式to doto bedonefor sb.to dosth.或of sb.to dosth.在“to”前加not或never 进行式to havedoneto havebeendone完成式to bedoing/完成进行式to havebeendoing/动名一般式doingbeingdonesb.或sb’s在前加not特别注意（一）辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。
①The traffic rule says young children under the ageof four and __ less than 40 pounds must be ina child safety seat.A. being weighedB. weighsC. weighedD. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C，将其当成谓语看待。
under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用作children的定语。
动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。
人教版高三英语总复习之语法专项突破一轮复习：语法专项八 非谓语动词
5．不定式在形容词后作原因状语 不定式还可用在下列表示情绪或态度的形容词后，作原因状 语。如glad，sad，happy，sorry，pleased，ready，surprised， disappointed，eager，able，anxious，afraid，shocked， delighted等。如： He looked happy to hear the news. 听到这个消息他看上去很高兴。
他如此愚蠢以至于认为他的闲扯能影响别人。 The newly-built hall is big enough to hold 2,000 people. 新建的大厅很大，足以容纳2,000人。
7．及物动词want，need，require等的主语是“物”时，表 示“需要”，之后可用动词的-ing形式，也可用to be done表达被 动意义。如：
(一)作主语 1．一般形式 Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。 2．通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长，用it作形式主语。 It is no good learning without practice. 只学习不实践没有好处。
9．too...to的两种含义 too...to...句型既可表示“太……以至于不能……”，也能表 达“非常……能……”，请注意区分。如： I'm too young to go to school. 我年龄太小还不能上学。 I'm too glad to help you. 我非常乐意帮助你。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解8---非谓语动词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题八非谓语动词2．寻找逻辑主语寻找逻辑主语，，确定逻辑主语与所给动词之间的关系非谓语动词虽然不能作谓语，但仍具有动词的特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就是逻辑主语。
分析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语(逻辑上的动作执行者)之间是主动关系还是被动关系(也就是看其逻辑主语是动作的发出者还是承受者)。
如果逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，则用现在分词形式。
如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，则用过去分词形式。
但是当含有被动意义时，如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则用动词不定式的被动式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作正在进行，则用现在分词形式的被动式。
[例2] The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return) to our shop for quality problems. [分析]returned句意：生产厂商定期来收集因质量问题而被退回到我们商店的相机。
句中已有谓语动词comes，因此设空处应为非谓语动词形式；且动词return与其逻辑主语the cameras之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填returned。
3．分析所给动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作发生的先后顺序非谓语动词所发生的时间是一个相对时间，即相对应谓语动词的动作发生的时间而言。
非谓语动词的形式不同，所指时间的含义也不同。
根据非谓语动词与谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序确定用一般式还是完成式。
如to have done, having done表示该动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前；to be doing, doing表示该动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
[例3] (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.[分析]Having worked考生容易误认为在句首设题，应填to work表示目的。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、语法填空No 1: (改编自2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a 1.______(question) look. Behind it, the person is trying 2._____ (figure) out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo 3.______ (feel) more comfortable and confident 4.______ (speak) English. And who do they speak English with?Not the pandas, even though the language 5.______(use) for the medical 6._______ (train) instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 7. ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come 8. ______ (check) on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready 9.______ ______ (give) interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? Basically, how 10._______ （describe）a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I wished 11.______ (be) a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by 12._______ (help) the panda keepers do their job in English.Keys: 体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会-在动物园教英语【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的经历和原因。