学位英语常考短语
成人学士学位英语1000个高频必考词汇汇总
1 / 46 Lesson 11、 abandon [ə'bænd ən] vt. 放弃，抛弃He claimed that his parents had abandoned him 他声称父母遗弃了他。
2、 absent ['æbsənt] a. 缺席的，不在的 He has been absent from his desk for two weeks 他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。
【派】 absence n.缺席，不在场 【反】 present a. 出席的，在场的 【考】 be absent from缺席 3、 absolute ['æbs əlu ːt] a. 绝对的，完全的 It's not really suited to absolute beginners 它并不真正适合从零开始的初学者。
4、 absorb [əb's ɔːb] vt. 吸收；吸引Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
5、 abuse [ə'bju ːs] n. 滥用；虐待，辱骂I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off 汽车飞驰而去，留下我在那里大声咒骂。
6、 academic [æk ə'demik] a. 学院的，学术的Their academic standards are high 他们的教学水平很高。
7、 accept [ək'sept] v. 接受，认可Eventually Sam persuaded her to accept an offer of marriage 最终萨姆说服她接受了求婚。
学位英语必考100个短语
学位英语必考100个短语1.agree with 同意……的意见(想法);符合I can't agree with you about that.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2.listen to倾听……When she arrived,I was listening to English.她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3.get to 到达I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.我每天七点半到校，下午五点到家。
4.fall off (从……) 掉下The girl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。
ugh at 嘲笑It's not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7.learn…from… 向……学习Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。
他的作业完成得很好。
8.live on 继续存在;靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9.look after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶.10.help…with 帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
学位英语高频必备词汇、词组
学位英语高频必备词汇、词组下面的这些单词和词组是学位英语考试中经常考到的重点词汇，这些词汇的考察比较频繁，同时这些词汇有比较简单，但如果把它们放在短语中，很多人就不知道什么意思了。
这就是我们所说的“熟词生意”，这在学位英语考试中是一个重点。
一、case意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配a case in point有关的事例,例证a case in point恰当的例子in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case概括事实in case of假如,如果发生;防备in no case无论如何不,决不in this/that case如果这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例appeal a case申述pack a case装箱in the case of就…..来说,至于as the case may be看情况，根据具体情况辨析case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。
In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形试题I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so thatCI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk ofCWe left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.A)if B)in case C)so that D)unlessBThe lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.A)event B)incident C)case D)affairC二、raise意义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）搭配raise one’s hand举手raise one’s hat to sb.向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in people’s minds引起人们的怀疑raise a child养育孩子raise farm/corps饲养raise funds筹集资金raise salaries增加薪水raise standards of service提高服务水平辨析 raise liftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置rise arise arouse risev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起试题Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivatedA三、extend意义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到构词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensivea. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensivea.加强的，深入细致的搭配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading泛读extensive discussion广泛的讨论辨析enlargeexpandenlargev.扩大，放大expandv.使膨胀，扩张extend lengthen prolongextend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。
成人学士学位常见英语词组
成人本科学士学位常见英语词组(A)1、a bandon doing sth 放弃做某事2、a bandon one’s hope 放弃希望3、a bandon medicine for literature 弃医从文4、a bandon oneself (to sth) 放纵自己（做某事）5、g o aboard 上船（飞机、车等）6、s ee about 安排7、l ook about 四下张望8、b e about to do sth(when…) 正要做某事（忽然....)9、a bove all 最重要的是，首先10、child abuse 虐待儿童11、personal abuse 人身攻击12、heap abuse on sb 肆意谩骂某人13、abuse one’s power/authority 滥用职权14、in the absence of sth 在缺少某物的情况下15、absolute value （数）绝对值16、absolute zero （物）绝对零度17、bring sth under absolute control 绝对控制某物18、be absorbed in 专心于19、absorb moisture from the air 吸收空气中的水分20、become absorbed in technical innovations专心搞技术创新21、academic gown 学位袍22、academic study 学术研究23、academic freedom 学术自由24、academic year （大学的）学年25、accelerate the process 加快此过程26、accelerate the economic growth 加速经济发展27、foreign/local accent 外国腔/地方腔28、the accented English 带口音的英语29、according to 根据、按照30、Keep accounts 记账31、on account of 因为，由于32、account for 解释.....的原因33、open/close an account 开/结户34、accuse sb of (doing) sth 因某事谴责某人35、be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事36、achieve one's goal 达到目的37、achieve success 取得成功38、academic achievement 学术成就39、epoch -making achievement 划时代的成就40、an intimate acquaintance 挚友41、 a casual/nodding acquaintance 泛泛之交42、make acquaintance of sb 结识某人43、on further acquaintance 通过进一步的认识44、run/come across 碰到，遇到45、across the country 遍及全国46、act as 充当47、act on 按照…行事48、act out 将….付诸行动49、take action 采取行动50、be active in doing sth 积极地做某事51、add to 加强52、add in 加进来53、add up 加起来54、add up to 总计为55、in addition (besides=more over=what’s more) 此外56、in addition to 除….之外57、address oneself to sb 向某人说话58、deliver /give/make an address 发表演说59、adjust oneself to 使自己适应60、in advance=ahead of time =ahead of schedule 提前61、advanced mathematics 高等数学62、take advantage of 利用63、have advantage over sb /sth 较之某人/某事有优势64、foreign affairs 外交事务65、international affairs 国际事务66、have affairs with sb 单相思67、unrequited affection to 把他的爱奉献给….68、cherish/conceive/have a deep affection for…对…….怀有深切的爱69、afford to do sth有能力做某事70、I’m afraid that….恐怕…..71、be afrid to do sth 不敢做某事72、be afrid of doing sth 担心某事发生73、after all 毕竟74、be after sth 追求某物75、day after day日复一日76、take after sb长得像某人77、once again 再次78、all over again重新79、over and over again=time and again=again and again 一再80、be against sth 违背，反对81、be of age 成年82、at the age of 在…..岁的时候83、be over age 超龄84、be under age 未成年85、agree on （双方）同意，赞同86、agree with sb 与某人意见一致，与….一致87、aggressive policy 侵略性的政策88、an aggressive salesman有闯劲的推销员89、be aggressive in doing sth 积极做某事90、go ahead 进步，前进91、push ahead 加紧进行92、ahead of 在…前面，先于93、aim high 雄心很大94、be aimed to do sth 旨在，目的是95、by air 坐飞机96、on the air 在广播97、In the air 不切实际的98、In the open air 在户外99、Look alike 看起来相似100、first of all 首先101、all over 遍及，到处102、at all 完全，根本103、in all总共，共计104、for good and all永久地105、after all终于，毕竟，虽然这样106、all right 行，可以，顺利，良好107、allow for 考虑到，顾及108、let alone 更不用说109、leave sb alone 别管某人110、get along进展111、along with与….112、get along with sb 与某人相处113、not only…..but also不仅….还114、alter one’s view on….. 改变对…看法115、have ambItion for 对某事有野心，对某事有抱负116、amount to 总计117、and so on=and so forth …..等等118、In anger 生气地119、right /acute/blunt angle 直角/锐角/钝角120、be angry with sb 生某人的气121、be angry at sth 因某事而生气122、sprain/strain/twist/wrench one’s ankle by a fall 因跌倒而扭伤脚裸123、be annoyed with /at sth 因某事而懊悔124、one another 互相125、one after another 一个接一个126、answer for 对…负责127、in answer to 作为对….的回答128、anticipate doing sth 期盼做某事129、be anxious about sth 为某事担心130、be anxious for sth/to do sth 迫不及待要（做）某事131、apart from 除….之外132、take….apart把….拆开133、set/put….apart 把….存起来134、tell…..apart 把….区分开135、apologize for (doing) sth 为（做）某事而道歉136、make /offer an apology for (doing) sth 为（做）某事而道歉137、owe sb an apology for (doing ) sth 为（做）某事而应向某人道歉138、it appears that…看起来….139、It appears as if……看起来好像….140、apply for sth 申请某物141、apply oneself to sth 致力于做某事142、apply sth to (doing) sth 应用某物做某事143、appoint sb to do sth 指示某人做某事，任命某人做某事144、make an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会145、appreciate (one’s) doing sth感激（某人）做某事146、make approach to 设法接近147、approve of (one’s) doing sth 赞成（某人）做某事148、an approximake value 近似值149、April Fool’s Day愚人节150、floor area 建筑面积151、argue for /against 赞成/反对152、argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/停止做某事153、arise from 由…..引起154、with folded arms 袖手旁观155、under arms 处于戒备状态156、with open arms 热烈地（欢迎某人）157、around the clock 昼夜不停的158、show sb around 带某人到处走走159、arouse one’s interest 引起某人的兴趣160、arouse one’s attention 引起某人的注意161、arrange for 安排（某事）162、arrest one’s attention 抓住某人的注意力163、arrest one’s eyes 吸引某人的目光164、on one’s arrival 某人一到(就)165、such as 例如166、as…….as 像….一样167、as to至于,关于168、as if 好像,仿佛169、as though 好像,仿佛170、burn sth to ashes 将某物烧成灰烬171、be ashamed of (doing) sth 因(做)某事而感到羞愧172、set aside 存蓄173、aside from 除……之外174、ask after 询问,问候175、ask for 请求,要求176、assist sb in (doing) sth 协助某人做某事177、assistant professor 助教178、atom /atomic bomb 原子弹179、be attached to 依恋180、attach importance to sth 认为某事重要181、attain to 达到182、attempt to do sth /at doing sth 试图做某事183、attend to 照顾,打理184、pay attention to 注意185、draw /catch/attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意186、the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节187、be available for sb /sth 某人可以得到,找到(或使用) 188、on (the) average 平均起来189、awake sb to sth 使某人意识到某事190、receive an award 得奖191、grant/make/present an award to sb 颁奖给某人192、be aware/conscious of sth 察觉到某事,意识到某事193、right /straight away 马上(B)。
专升本-学位英语考试之【高频词汇】
学士学位英语之【高频词汇】A1.apparent a. （to）明显的，显而易见的；表面的，貌似的【例句】It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars. 显然，他一点儿也不懂怎样修车。
2.application n. 请求，申请（书，表）；应用，运用；施用，敷用【例句】The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency. 把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上，通常可以提高生产效率。
3.approach v. 靠近，接近n. 方法，途径；探讨【例句】The income tax deadline approaches and some taxpayer's thoughts turn to it. 所得税的最后期限接近了，一些纳税人开始动脑筋了。
4.appropriate a. 适当的，恰如其分的【例句】Schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance. 学校没能给学生提供适当的就业指导。
5.approximate a. 近似地，大约【例句】The approximate time is three o'clock. 大概的时间是三点钟。
6.arrival n. 到来，到达；到达的人或物【例句】The arrival of the train was delayed. 那列火车晚点了。
7.articlen. 文章，论文；物品；项目，条款【例句】The woman first bought a few small articles. 这个妇女先买了些小商品。
8.artificial a. 人工的，人造的；人为的，矫揉造作的【例句】Farmers would use less artificial fertilizers. 农民很少用人工肥料。
学位英语常考短语600个
学位英语常考短语600个1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…。
缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on5. （be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access （to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外。
Without accident（=safely）安全地，8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。
不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。
历年成人学位英语考试短语100个
历年成人学位英语考试短语100个1.put off v.推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻2. put away v.放好, 储存……备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃3. put up v.举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举4. put aside v.撇开, 储存……备用5. in time adv.及时6. on time adv.准时7.in no time adv.立刻8. at one time adv.同时, 曾经9. at a time adv.每次, 在某时10. turn out v.打扫, 驱逐, 使外倾, 生产, 起床, 翻出, 制造, 关掉11. turn up v.找到, 发现, 出现, 折起, 拐入, 卷起, 使仰卧, 突然发生12. turn on v.开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始13. turn on v.开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始14. turn over v.打翻, 营业额达到, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅15. pass on v.去世, 传递16. hand in v.交上17. make out v.书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出做,了解18. go into v.进入, 加入, 探究, 变得19. join in v.参加,加入20. be in到达, 执政21. come into v.进入, 得到, 继承,取得22. take on v.披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行23. take down v.拿下, 记下, 拆卸, 病倒24. take in v.接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 注意到, 欺骗25.take back v.送还, 接回, 取消, 使回忆起26. one after another adv.接连地27. by turns adv.轮流, 交替28. right away adv.立刻29. step by step adv逐步地30. associate with v联合31. relate to v.涉及32. devote to把……献给；把……专用于33. break off v.中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除34. break in v.训练, 使合用, 闯入, 打断, 开始工作35. break into v.破门而入, 侵占36. break out v.突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, <口>把……备好待用37. break through v.突围, 突破38. take up v.拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购39. take on v.披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行40. take over v.把……从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管41. take out v.拿出, 取出, 去掉, 出发, 取得, 扣除, 抵充, 发泄42. even though adv.即使43. so long as adv.只要44. just as adv.正象45. now that既然46. count for价值47. account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分48. make for v.（尤指匆匆地）走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致向前进,有助于49. go for v.去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护50. run over v.跑过去, 溢出, 超过限度, 匆匆看, 辗过, 扼要复述, 放送（录音磁带等至完）51. run out of v.用完52. run in v.跑进, 顺便探访, 插入, 拘留, 使不间断, 试车, 使当选53. run into v.跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到54. run up to v.跑到, 达到, 积累到55. run up v.向上跑, 赶制, 迅速积累, 抬高, 高涨, 高速运转, 助跑56. no sooner than adv.一……就；一……就……57. burn for切望获得；渴望58. burn off烧掉, 蒸发59. burn down v.烧为平地, 火力减弱60. in that由于, 因为；既然61. except that n.除了……之外, 只可惜62. except for adv.除……以外63. in the way adv.挡道64. in the way of关于……方面65. set off v.出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起, 使爆发, 抵销, 分开, 衬托66. pay off v.还清（债务等）付清, 报复, 赢利67. see off送行68. call off v.叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次叫名69. get over v.爬过, 克服, 熬过, 恢复, 原谅70. get up v.起床71. get into v.进入, 陷入, 穿上72. get in v.进入, 到达, 收获, 插入, 陷入73. get down v.（从……）下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧74. put up v.举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举75. object to反对76. pass on v.去世, 传递77. call on v.号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派, 要（学生）回答问题78. even if conj.即使79. if only adv.只要80. instead of adv.代替, 而不是……81. knock about接连打击（指拳击）, （浪等）反复冲击（船只）（物等）碰撞；粗暴对待（=knock around）[口]到处流浪, 漫游乱放东西82. knock in（把钉子）钉入83. knock out v.敲空, 击倒, 打破, 破坏, 使筋疲力竭84. knock over v.打翻, 搜查, 吃掉85. knock up v.<英口>（使）筋疲力尽, （使）累垮86. so as adv.只要87. so that conj.所以；所以, 因要88. put into v.使进入, 把……翻译成, 在……上种植89. take into account v.重视, 考虑90. put into effect实行, 实施, 使生效, 实现91. keep in v.抑制, 隐瞒, 隐藏, 继续燃烧92. bring to mind v.想起93. at rest adv.安眠, 长眠, 静止94. to return[用作插入语]言归正传95. by and by adv.不久以后96. all over adv.全部结束, 到处, 浑身, <口>完全象97. at present adv.现在, 目前98. give up v.放弃（念头、希望等）, 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把……送交, <口>对……绝望（=give up）99. either or不是……就是……, ……或……100. neither nor既不……也不……86. so as adv.只要87. so that conj.所以；所以, 因要88. put into v.使进入, 把……翻译成, 在……上种植89. take into account v.重视, 考虑90. put into effect实行, 实施, 使生效, 实现91. keep in v.抑制, 隐瞒, 隐藏, 继续燃烧92. bring to mind v.想起93. at rest adv.安眠, 长眠, 静止94. to return[用作插入语]言归正传95. by and by adv.不久以后96. all over adv.全部结束, 到处, 浑身, <口>完全象97. at present adv.现在, 目前98. give up v.放弃（念头、希望等）, 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把……送交, <口>对……绝望（=give up）99. either or不是……就是……, ……或……100. neither nor既不……也不……。
(完整版)学位英语知识点
第一部分：重点词汇1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the a ge of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the d octor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be busy with忙于做某事Be filled with 装满be satisfied with 对….满意deal with sth. 应对、处理finish with完成某事be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事well done 干得好11.be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s)vocation 暑假the winter holiday(s)/vocation 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…put….into 翻译成divide into分成translate into翻译成39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also … 不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of… 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until… 直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个) each other彼此88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物sth+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn Englis h?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (Th is kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家,developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PekingOpera 京剧PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团The Forbidden City紫禁城军事博物馆the Military Museum the Palace Museum故宫107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
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学位英语常考短语—介词短语1.in return for 作为….的回报2. as a rule 通常、惯例3. for the sake of 为了4. on sale 有售5. on a large scale 大规模地6. in the long run 长期地7. on schedule 按预定时间8. in secret 秘密地9. in sequence 依次地10. in shape 处于良好状态11. at the mercy of 在…..的支配下12. the moment一…..就13. in nature 本质上14. on occasions 不时地15. in person 亲自地16. in place of 代替、取代17. at present 目前18. for the present 目前、暂时19. in public 公开地20. for the purpose of 为了21. at first sight 乍一看22. in sight 可看到的23. out of sight 看不到的24. in terms of 根据25. on second thoughts 又一想、转念一想26. at a time /at one time 一次/曾经27. for the time being 暂时28. from time to time 常常地29. in time 及时地30. on time 准时地31. in honor of 为了、以…..的名义32. in a hurry 匆忙地33. at intervals 间歇性地34. at length 详细地35. on purpose 故意地36. beyond question 毫无疑问确定无疑37. at any rate 无论如何38. at the rate of 以…..的速度39. by reason of 由于40. as regards 关于、至于41. with regards to 关于42. in relation to 有关、关于43. as a result of 作为….的结果44. on the top of 在…..之上45. in truth 实际上46. by turns 轮流地47. in turn 反过来48. by the way 顺便提一下49. in a way 在某种程度上50. word for word 逐字逐句地51. at work 在工作、忙于学位英语常考词组—名词词组1. by accident 偶然地2.in accordance with 与…一致3.on account of 因为4.in addition (to) 除了5.in advance 提前6.take advantage of 利用7.in agreement with 与…一致8.answer to 对…的回答9.an appetite for 对…的爱好10.on arrival 已到达11.out of control 失去控制12.in association with 与…相联系13.on the average 平均数14.on the basis of 在…基础15.on board 在船、飞机上16.on behalf of 代表17.(run) out of breath 跑得喘不过气来18.on business 忙于事业19.in any case 无论如何20.by chance 偶然，碰巧21.in case (of) 万一22.in charge of 负责23.around the clock 昼夜不停地24.in common 共同的，共有的25.in conclusion 最后，总之26.by comparison 与…相比较27.on condition that 如果，在…条件下28.in connection with/to 关于29.in consequence of 由于，因为…的缘故30.on the contrary 相反31.in contrast with/to 与…截然不同,形成对比32.in the course of 在…过程中33.at the cost of 以…为代价34.out of date 过时out of danger 脱离危险out of fashion 过时，不再时兴out of work 失去工作out of order 失去控制out of practice 荒疏out of question 毫无疑问35.in debt负债36.under discussion 处于讨论之中37.in detail 详细地38.in the distance 在远处39.at sb’s disposal 受到某人的摆布40.off earth 究竟41.in effect 事实上，实际上42.off duty 下班43.in the end 最终，终于44.at all events 无论如何45.in the event of 万一46.in essence 本质上47.with the exception 除了情况48.in excess 过度，超过49.to an extent 到达…程度50.face to face 面对面地51.in favor of 支持，有利于52.on fire 在燃烧53.in force 有效,在实施中54.in the future 未来55.on the grounds of 以…为理由56.on guards 警惕,防范57.hand in hand 手拉手58.at hand 在附近，即将到来59.at hear 内心里60.in honor of 为了，以…的名义61.in a hurry 匆忙地62.at intervals 间歇性地63.at length 详细地64.in the light of 依据，根据65.at a loss 不知所措地66.as a matter of fact 事实上67.bymeans of 通过…手段68.by no means 绝不69.in memory of 为了纪念…70.by mistake 错误的学位英语常考词组—形容词词组1.able to do 能够做2.about to do 打算做3absent from 缺席 4.abundant in 充足5.angry with/at/for 生气6.anxious for/about 焦虑7.applicable to 易于8.aware of 意识到9.bored with 厌倦10.amazed at 惊叹于11.faithful to 忠实于12.busy with 忙于13.caoable of doing 有能力做14.certain of 有把握15.characteristic of 特征是petent in 胜任的17.consistant with 一致的18.concious of/with 意识到19.contrary to 与相反venient to 便于21.critical of 对…挑剔ashamed of 对…感到羞耻22.harmful to 对…有害虫23.confident of/in 有信心24.dependent on 依靠于25.different from 不同26.eager for/to do 急于做27.enthusiastic about for 对…有热情28.equal to 等同于29.equivalent to 相当于30. essential to 重要的31.excited about./at 为某事而激动32.negligent of 对…马虎的33.famillar to/with 熟悉34.famous for 因…著名35.fit for/to 适合于36.fond of 喜爱37.free from 免于38.friendly to 对…友好39.guilty of 有…罪40.good at/in 善于good for 对…有益good to 对…友好往来41.happy about 为…而高兴42.loyal to 信守的43.regardless of 不顾44.relative to 与…有关,相对于45.representative of 有…代表性的46.resistance to 抵制的47.repsonsible for/to 对…负责的48.responsive to 响应的49.satisfied with 对…满意的50.separati from 与…分开的sensitive to 对…敏感的51.sick of 对…厌倦的52.helpful to 对…有帮助53.hostile to 对…的敌意的54.ignorant of 不了解55.innocent of无…罪的56.jealous of妒忌的57.keen on 热衷于cking in 缺乏59.likely to do 可能做60.opposite to 与…相对立的61.proud of 为…骄傲的62.patient with 对…耐心的63.preferable to 比…更可取64.previous to 在…之前65.prior to 在…之前,优先于66.proper to 特有的，专为…的67.proportional to 与…成比例的68.ready for 为…做好准备的69.similar to 与…相似的70.sorry about/for 为…感受到遗憾71.strict with 对…严格要求的72.suitable for/to 对…合适的73.subordinate to 从属于…,下级的74.superior to 优越于…75.thirsty for 对…渴望的76.typical of 有…典型性的77.worthy of 值得的78.popular with 受到欢迎的79.apploicable to 适用的80.doubtful about/of 怀疑学位英语常考动词词组1. fill in out 填写表格find out 查明,发现2. get/put across 解释清楚get along (with)与…相处get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指get away 走开,离开,逃脱get by 通过,过得去,过活get down 从…下来,写下get sown to sth. 开始,着手做get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴get by heart 记住,背诵get off 下车,动身离开get out of 逃避，逃掉get over 克服掉get rid of 摆脱get the best of 从中得到最大益处get the better of 占据上风,胜过get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱get to 到达,触及 3. go into 详述,调查,研究,从事4. hand down 传下来,传给go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行hand in 上交go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时hand out 分发go over 仔细查看,检查hand over 移交,交付给go through 检查,经历,遭遇5. hang about/around 闲荡go up 上升,被炸毁hang on 等待片刻，抓紧不放go without 不享受，没有也无妨hang up 挂起来,挂断电话go wrong 出毛病6. head for 向…走去,驶向7. help oneself to 自取所需8. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制9. impose on 强人所难,欺骗10. keep an eye on 留意照看keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止keep down 限制,控制,降低keep off 使不接近,避开keep on 继续,反复地做keep to 遵守,信守,坚持stick to 坚持adhere to 坚持11. knock down 打倒,击倒knock out 打昏,击昏13. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置lay aside 放在一边,储蓄set aside 储蓄put aside 储蓄lay down 放下,规定,制订lay out 安排,布置,设计lay off 下岗,辞退14. leave alone 听其自然,别管15. lie in 在于hold on 握住不放16. line up 使排成行,排队hold onto 紧紧抓住17. live on (靠某人、某事)生活hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈live through 度过,经受过hold up 举起,耽搁live up to 遵守,不辜负期望18. look after 照料,管理,关心look at 看look back 回顾,回头看look down upon 看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期待着look in 顺道访问look into 调查,观察look on 参观look out 注意,留神look over 把…看一遍，温习，查看look through 浏览,通读look up to 尊敬,敬仰19. lose heart 失去信心leave behind 忘了带,留下leave for 动身前往产leave off 停止,中断leave out sth. 漏掉20. lend itself to 有助于,适合于21. let alone 别碰,别打扰,要不要说let down 让…失望let go of 放开,松手let in 容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄let loose 放松,释放let off 排放,放过,宽恕22. pass away 逝世pass out 失去知觉,昏倒23. pay back 偿还,回报,报复pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功pay up 拣起,中途搭人,学会24. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄25. pull down 拆毁,拉侄,拉下,降低pull in (车船)进站pull off 脱衣等,实现pull on 穿、戴pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出pull up 使停下26. put across 解释清楚put away 放好,收好,储蓄put forward 提出计划、要求等put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出put off 推迟put on 穿上，增加体重put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴27. refer to 提及,参考28. regardless of 不顾,不管29. lose one’s head 不知所措lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路lose the track of 失去对…的联系30. major in 主修make for 走向,导致,促成make sense 讲得通,有意义make up(for) 补偿,弥补make way for 开路,让路make from 由…制成31. mix up 混合,搞混32. object to 反对,不赞成33. occur to sb. 使某人想起34. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起35. resort to 诉诸于36. result in 导致后果result from 由于什么而造成37. ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给某人38. run away with (感情等)战胜,不受约束run down 贬你,减少,精疲力竭run into 偶然碰见run out of 用完,耗尽run over 碾过,很快看一遍run through 贯穿,济览,花光39. scale down 按比例缩小scale up 按比例放大40. see about 办理,安排see off 给送行see through 看破,识破see to 照料,注意,修理see to it that 务必做到…41. send for 派人去请,召唤send in 递送,提交send off 邮寄,发送42. serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该,罪有应得43. step in 齐步,合拍step up 加速44. stick to 坚持45. set about 开始着手做某事set aside 留出,储蓄set down 记下,写下,放下set apart 使分离民,使分开,拔出set fire to 放火烧set forth 陈述,阐明set off 出发[学位英语]语法常考词汇１．虚拟语气１）用于宾语从句，从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。