初中英语常见单词和短语
初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳
初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳一、词汇知识点1. 名词：表示人、事物、地点等的名称。
如：teacher, book, Beijing。
2. 动词：表示行为、状态、感觉等。
如：run, sleep, like。
3. 形容词：修饰名词或代词，描述人或事物的特征。
如：beautiful, tall, kind。
4. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等，表示时间、地点、程度等。
如：quickly, slowly, very。
5. 代词：替代名词的词语。
如：he, she, it, they。
6. 介词：表示位置、关系、方式等。
如：in, on, at。
7. 连词：连接两个词、短语、句子等。
如：and, but, or。
8. 数词：表示数量的词语。
如：one, two, first。
二、语法知识点1. 时态：英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
2. 句型：英语中常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。
3. 从句：包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等。
4. 否定形式：在英语中通过在句子中加入否定词来表示否定的意思。
5. 疑问形式：在英语中通过改变句子语序或加入疑问词来构成疑问句。
6. 介词短语：一种由介词和它的宾语构成的结构，用来修饰名词或动词。
三、阅读技巧1. 抓主题：阅读时要注意抓住文章的主题，从中找出关键信息。
2. 理解词义：通过上下文，猜测不认识的单词的意思。
3. 推理推断：通过已知信息进行推理，得出未知信息。
4. 划重点：将文章中所述的重要信息标记出来，有助于记忆和理解。
5. 阅读速度：提高阅读速度的技巧有先读标题、段落开头和结尾。
以上是初中英语总复的知识点归纳，希望对你的复有所帮助！。
初中生必背英语单词和词组
初中生必背英语单词分类集锦1.school thingspen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book 语文English book英语Math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典2.bodyFoot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手finger 手指leg 腿tail尾巴3. coloursred红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕4.animalscat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠monkey 猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose 鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴shark鲨鱼seal海豹5. peoplefriend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother〔外〕祖母grandpa/grandfather〔外〕祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂〔表〕兄弟；堂〔表〕姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人6. jobsteacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运发动assistant售货员police警察7.food & drinkrice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐8. fruit &vegetablesapple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜9.衣服clothesjacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球slippers拖鞋sandals 凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap 便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布10.vehiclesbike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车11.、otherthingswindow窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phonesofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot 锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴yo-yo 溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药12. locationshome家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站13.classessports体育运动science科学Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课14.countries& citiesChina/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗15.weathercold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报16.natureriver河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮17.plantsflower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子18.weekMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末19.monthsJan. (January)一月Feb.〔February〕二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月20. seasonsspring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter 冬21. directionssouth南north北east东west西left左边right右边22.illnesshave a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼23. numbersone一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty 二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六24.adj.big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活泼的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favorite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy快乐的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap廉价的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的25.prep.in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面26.pron.I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他〔她它〕们my我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的27.v.play〔.ed〕玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn 转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live 居住teach〔taught〕教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) thefloor扫地clean thebedroom清扫卧室make(made)the bed铺床set(set) thetable摆饭桌wash theclothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗use a computer使用计算机eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go toschool上学have Englishclass上英语课play sports进行体育运动get〔got〕up起床go hiking去远足flykites放风筝make asnowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew)pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer thephone接listen to music听音乐cleanthe room清扫房间write(wrote)a letter写信writean e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水take pictures照相pick up leaves采摘树叶do anexperiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶collect insects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean清扫open翻开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 留神，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，〔灯〕亮着11)be able to dosth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (todo sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry withsb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased(with) 对……感到快乐(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名16)be strict in(with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well)worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be coveredwith 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great)need of (很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to dosth. 很快乐做……25)be latefor ……迟到26)be made of(from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组。
初中英语中考必背单词和词组汇总(只背这些就够了)
中考英语必背单词和词组a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能；have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth. 能做某事写作：替换can doable adj. 能够；有能力的about adv. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处；be about to do sth. 即将去做... above prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上abroad adv. 到（在）国外；go abroad到国外（adv.前面不可加介词）absence n. 不在，缺席absent adj. 缺席，不在be absent from... 缺席...accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的by accident 偶然地ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛headache 头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve one’s dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标across prep. 横过，穿过（表面穿过）through 穿过（内部穿过）(be)... across from 在...的对面go/walk across = cross 穿过act n.法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的，主动的take （an active ）part in （积极）参与..activity n.活动add vt. 添加，增加add… to…加到...上add up to...合计共...add ... up将...加起来addition 另外additional 另外的in addition=additionally adv.另外地address n.地址；v.设法解决address the problem解决问题advantage n.优点；好处take ~ of...利用...【反】disadvantage n. 缺点；坏处advertisement n.广告advertisev.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议a peiece of advice 一则建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advise sb to do sth.advise doing 建议做；【注】advice 为不可数；suggestion建议为可数afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do 买得起；负担得起做...afraid adj. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do sth 害怕做...be afraid of doing / sth 害怕...be afraid that +从句after adv.在后；后来; prep. 在……之后；在后面; conj.在……以后after all 毕竟afternoon n.下午，午后again adv.再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对be against doing sth 反对做某事age n. 年龄；时代at the age of ... 在...岁的时候ago adv. 以前5 years ago 五年前5 years later 五年后agree v. 同意；应允agree to do 同意做...agree to sth. 同意某个建议agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth.在某一点取得一致意见air n. 空气；大气airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive adj. 活着的，存在的all adv. 全部地 adj. 全（部）；所有的；总；都；pron. 全部；全体人员 (三者或以上）both (... and...)都（两者）neither (... nor...)都不（两者）either (... or...)或（两者之一）none 都不（三者或以上都不）all in all 总而言之all kinds of 各种各样allow vt. 允许，准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做...be allowed to do sth 被允许做...almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的，孤独的=by oneself =on one’s own 独自地He lives alone(客观）,but never feels lonely（主观）.他独自居住，但不感到孤独。
七年级上册英语-重点单词和短语
七年级上册英语-重点单词和短语七年级上册英语是初中学习阶段的第一个学期，这一学期的课程内容主要涉及基础的英语单词和短语。
在此，我将为大家详细介绍这一学期的重点单词和短语。
Unit 1：重点单词：1. Apple –苹果：an edible fruit with a red or green skin and crisp texture.2. Banana –香蕉：a long curved fruit that grows in clusters and has soft, sweet flesh and yellow skin when ripe.3. Grape –葡萄：a berry, typically green, purple, or black in color, growing in clusters on a grapevine, eaten as fruit, and used in making wine.4. Mango –芒果：a large oval tropical fruit with smooth skin, orange-yellow flesh, and a hard stone center.5. Orange –橙子：a round juicy citrus fruit with a tough bright reddish-yellow rind.6. Pineapple –菠萝：a large juicy tropical fruit having aromatic yellowflesh covered with a tough rind and crowned with a tuft of stiff leaves.7. Watermelon –西瓜：a large melon with a hard green rind and sweet, juicy, usually red flesh.重点短语：1. How many –多少：used to ask about the number or quantity of something.2. I don't know –我不知道：used to express ignorance or lack of knowledge about something.3. Nice to meet you –很高兴见到你：a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.4. Thank you –谢谢：an expression of gratitude or appreciation.5. You're welcome –不客气：a polite response to someone who has thanked you.6. What's your name? - 你叫什么名字？：used to ask someone for their name.Unit 2：重点单词：1. Book –书：a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.2. Dictionary –字典：a book or electronic resource that lists the words of a language (typically in alphabetical order) and gives their meaning.3. English –英语：the West Germanic language widely spoken in English-speaking countries, including the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, etc.4. Eraser –橡皮：a small block of rubber or other material used to erase pencil markings.5. Math –数学：the abstract science of number, quantity, and space, eitheras abstract concepts or as applied to other disciplines such as physics and engineering.6. Pen –钢笔：a device used for writing or drawing, consisting of a metal nib or ball mounted in a cylinder that can be manually operated to supply ink.7. Pencil –铅笔：a cylindrical instrument used for writing or drawing, consisting of a thin graphite core surrounded by a wooden or plastic case.重点短语：1. Can I go to the bathroom? - 我能去洗手间吗？：used to seek permission to use the bathroom.2. How do you spell it? –怎么拼写？：used to ask someone to spell a word.3. I'm sorry –对不起：an expression of apology or regret.4. May I help you? –我能帮你吗？：used to offer assistance to someone.5. What does it mean? –这是什么意思？：used to ask about the meaning of something.Unit 3：重点单词：1. Brother –兄弟：a man or boy in relation to other sons and daughters of his parents.2. Father –父亲：a male parent.3. Mother –母亲：a female parent.4. Parents –父母：a mother or father.5. Sister –姐妹：a woman or girl in relation to other daughters and sons of her parents.6. Family –家庭：a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household.7. Friend –朋友：a person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection, typically excluding sexual or family relations.重点短语：1. Happy birthday! - 生日快乐!：used to express good wishes for someone's birthday.2. How old are you? –你多大了？：used to ask someone about their age.3. I love you –我爱你：an expression of love or affection.4. Nice to meet you –很高兴认识你：a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.5. Where are you from? –你来自哪里？：used to ask someone about their place of origin.Unit 4：重点单词：1. Cat –猫：a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws.2. Dog –狗：a domesticated carnivorous mammal (Canis familiaris) related to the foxes and wolves and typically having a long snout, an acute sense of smell, non-retractile claws, and a barking, howling, or whining voice.3. Fish –鱼：a limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins living in water.4. Bird –鸟：a warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the possession of feathers, wings, and a beak and by being able to fly.5. Elephant –大象：a very large mammal with thick skin, a long trunk, and two long curved upper incisor teeth, native to Africa and southern Asia.6. Monkey –猴子：a small to medium-sized primate that has a long tail, most species of which live in trees in tropical countries.7. Tiger –老虎：a large carnivorous mammal of the cat family with a tawny coat, a striped body, and a long tail.重点短语：1. Do you like animals? –你喜欢动物吗？：used to ask someone about their interest in animals.2. How big is it? –它有多大？：used to ask about the size of something.3. I have a pet –我有宠物：used to indicate that one owns a domesticated animal.4. What's your favorite animal? –你最喜欢的动物是什么？：used to ask someone about their preferred animal.5. Can I touch it? –我可以摸它吗？：used to seek permission to touch something, especially an animal.Unit 5：重点单词：1. Classroom –教室：a room in which a class of pupils or students is taught.2. Computer –计算机：a device for storing, retrieving, and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.3. Library –图书馆：a building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for use or borrowing by the public or the members of an institution.4. School –学校：an institution for educating children.5. Teacher –教师：a person who teaches, especially in a school.6. Student –学生：a person who is studying at a university or other place of higher education.7. Blackboard –黑板：a dark-colored board used in classrooms, on which something can be written with chalk.重点短语：1. Can you help me? –你能帮我吗？：used to ask for assistance.2. How do you do? –你好吗？：a formal greeting.3. I don't understand –我不明白：used to express confusion or lack of comprehension.4. What time is it? –现在几点了？：used to ask for the current time.5. Where is the bathroom? –洗手间在哪里？：used to ask for the location of the bathroom.以上是七年级上册英语的重点单词和短语。
初中英语知识点全总结
初中英语知识点全总结一、基本语法1. 词类名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、冠词、动词2. 句子成分主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语3. 句型肯定句、否定句、疑问句、祈使句4. 时态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、进行时、完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时5. 语态主动语态、被动语态二、词汇1. 常用英语词汇数字、日期、时间、颜色、家庭成员、学科、职业、食物、动物、植物等2. 常用短语日常用语、问候用语、表达喜怒哀乐的短语、表示时间的短语、表示原因的短语、表示结果的短语、表示条件的短语、表示方法的短语、表示比较的短语、表示目的的短语等3. 常见习惯用语表达感谢、道歉、邀请、怀疑、建议、请求、承诺等4. 同义词辨析动词、名词、形容词、副词等的同义词辨析5. 反义词辨析动词、名词、形容词、副词等的反义词辨析6. 词语拼写常见的易错拼写单词、易混淆单词、词汇记忆技巧7. 词语辨析容易混淆的近义词、疑难词语的理解三、句型转换1. 肯定句转换否定句2. 否定句转换肯定句3. 陈述句转换疑问句4. 一般疑问句转换特殊疑问句5. 直接引语转换为间接引语6. 主动语态转换为被动语态7. 定语从句的转换8. 状语从句的转换四、阅读理解1. 阅读短文阅读理解题型、文章的类型、文章的结构、文章的主题，作者的观点和态度分析，文章细节理解等2. 理解词语和短语根据上下文理解词语和短语，推测词义，理解事实和信息，归纳文章主旨等3. 阅读策略找主题句、段落大意概括、理解作者的意图等4. 阅读技巧速读、精读、细读，快速定位等五、听力1. 日常生活对话日常生活对话、问路、购物、订餐、电话、预约、乘坐交通工具等2. 学校生活对话上课、放学、作业、考试、运动会、话剧表演、校园活动等3. 交际用语问候、介绍自己、询问信息、表达感谢、道歉、请求、承诺、邀请、祝福等4. 语音语调语音语调的基本规律和特点，英语连读、舌尖音、上音，语调变化等六、写作1. 书面表达书信、便条、日记、日程安排、活动安排、口头表达等2. 写信格式信头、信尾、日期、称呼等3. 作文结构作文的开头、扩写、过渡、结尾等4. 句式转换改写句子、段落，使表达更加丰富多样5. 表达方式使用例证、比喻、排比、描写等，使文章更生动七、语法专题1. 介词介词的常见用法和搭配2. 连词并列连词、从属连词的用法和区别3. 形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，以及用法区别4. 名词的单数复数名词单数复数的变化规则5. 疑问词及疑问句特殊疑问词和疑问句的结构6. 定语从句定语从句的连接词和用法7. 状语从句状语从句的连接词和用法八、语言运用1. 情态动词can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would、ought to的用法2. 动词的时态和语态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、进行时、完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等动词时态，以及主动语态和被动语态的用法3. 句子的语序陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、祈使句的语序规则4. 词语辨析同义词、反义词、单词形式的变换5. 词语的搭配不同词义的搭配，固定搭配的用法6. 语法填空根据语境选择合适的词语或词组来填充空白7. 交际用语日常生活中常用的交际用语的表达九、复习技巧1. 听力技巧听力材料的整体理解、选项干扰性的词、对话文章的表达、上下文对比等2. 阅读技巧细节题、主旨题、归纳题、推理题等题型的解题技巧3. 写作技巧书面表达的开头展开结尾的写作技巧4. 背诵技巧词汇、短语的背诵技巧5. 口语表达表达能力的提升、语音语调的模仿等技巧以上就是初中英语知识点的全面总结，希望对学习英语的同学有所帮助。
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初中英语单词及短语分类速记表--中考1600词
初中英语单词短语分类速记表(一)个人情况个人基本信息1. birth n.出生2.born adj.出生的3.be from出生（于）；来自4.birthday n.生日5.happy birthday生日快乐 n.名字7.age n.年龄8.address n.地址9.background n.背景体貌描述1. beautiful adj.美的；美丽的2.pretty adj.漂亮的3. nice adj.好的；令人愉快的4. handsome adj.帅的5.high adj.高的6.tall adj.高的7.young adj.年轻的；幼小的8.fat adj.肥的,胖的9.height n.高度10.short adj.短的；矮的11.ugly adj.难看的；丑陋的12.weak adj.差的；弱的13.strong adj.强烈的强壮的强大的性格、处世zy adj.懒惰的2.stupid adj.笨的；蠢的3.hard adv.努力地4. patient adj.耐心的5.5.careless adj.粗心的6. careful adj.小心的；仔细的谨慎的7.polite adj.礼貌的8.rude adj.粗鲁的9. serious adj.严肃的；认真的10. strict adj.严格的；严厉的11. humorous adj.幽默的12. useful adj.有用的；有益的13. friendly adj.友好的14. sweet adj.可爱的；亲切的15. character n.性格；品质；角色16.feature n.特征（复）相貌；特写17.shy adj.害羞的18. strong adj.强壮的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的19.active adj.积极的20. brave adj.勇敢的21. dishonest adj.不诚实的22.honest adj.诚实的23.energy n.精力；能量24.energetic adj.精力充沛充满活力的25.lively adj.活泼的；充满生气的26.lovely adj.美好的；可爱的27. quiet adj.安静的28. kind adj.善良的29.helpful adj.有帮助的30.excellent adj.卓越的；极好的31. cute adj.可爱的；聪明的32. wise adj.睿智的33. bright adj.聪明的；明亮的34.clever adj.聪明的35. smart adj.漂亮的；时髦的聪明的36.creative adj.创造性的37.spirit n.神灵；精神38.courage n.勇气；胆量39.silly adj.傻里傻气的工作与职业1. job n.工作2.dream n.梦想政府部门ernment n.政府2.document n.公文；文件v.用公文等证明；记载3.board n.委员会；（政府的）部anisation(美organization)n.组织5. organise v.把……组织起来；组织6. notice n.布告；通告7.officer n.公务员；官员8. ruler n.统治者9.leader n.领袖；领导人10.president n.总统；主席11.king n.国王12.queen n.王后；女王13.secretary n.秘书14.speaker n.演讲人；演说家教育、医疗1. educate v.教育；培养cation n.教育；培养3. medical adj.医学的；医疗的4. treatment n.治疗；疗法5. operate v.动手术6. operation n.手术7. medicine n.药8.doctor n.医生9.nurse n.护士10.dentist n.牙医11.patient n.病人12.bring up抚养长大13.take medicine吃药药14.medical research医学研究农、工、商1. countryside n.农村地区；乡下2.local adj.地方的；当地的3.village n.村庄；乡村4. farm n.农场；农庄5.farmer n.农民6.field n.农田；牧场；场地7.business n.生意；交易；事业8.boss n.老板；雇主9. industry n.工业10. company n.公司11.shop n.商店12. market n.市场；集市13.supermarket n.超级市场14.factory n.工厂15.set n.装备；设备16. sign n.记号；标记；招牌符号17.manage v.设法做到;管理18.produce vt.生产；制造19.production n.产物；产品20. instruction n.说明；须知21.meeting n.会议22.work vi.工作（机器等）运转；活动23.worker n.工人24.manager n.经理25.robot n.机器人26.staff n.全体职员军、警、法1. officer n.军官2.soldier n.士兵；战士3.army n.军队4.enemy n.敌人5.gun n.枪6.police n.警察；警备人员7.policeman(复policemen)n.警察8.policewoman(复policewomen)n.女警察9. guard n.保卫；警戒10.postman n.邮递员w n.法律12.right n.权利13.just adj.公正的14.fair adj.公平的15. obey v.遵守16.kill v.杀死；弄死17.punish v.惩罚；处罚18.warn v.警告；预先通知19.break v.打破；损坏；撕开20.fight n.&v.打架21.act n.法令；条例22.break in闯入强行进入插嘴打断媒体人1. reporter n.记者2. photographer n.摄影师3.listener n.听众文艺1. actor n.（男）演员2.actress n.女演员3. player n.演奏者4. director n.指导者；导演5.writer n.作家6.singer n.歌手（二）家人、朋友与周围的人家人与亲友1. family n.家庭；子女2.relative n.亲属；亲戚3.relationship n.关系4. couple n.夫妻5.parent n.父母6.grandparent n.（外）祖父母7.grandpa=grandfather n.(外)祖父8.grandma=grandmother n(外)祖母9.grandchild n.(外)孙子或（外）孙女；孙辈10. granddaughter n.(外)孙女11.father n.父亲12. dad=daddy n.(口语)爸爸；爹爹13.mother n.母亲14. mum（美mom）n.妈妈15. uncle n.叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父16.aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨17.brother n.兄；弟18.sister n.姐；妹19.son n.儿子20.daughter n.女儿21.cousin n.堂/表兄弟；堂/表姐妹22.wife n.妻子23. husband n.丈夫24.raise vt.养育25. depend on依赖于；依靠26. 26.bring up抚养；培育27. marry v.（使）成婚；结婚…28.friend n.朋友29. be friendly to对……友好30. make friends with与……交朋友其他人1. human n.人类2. people n.人们；人3.person n.（单数）人4.gentleman n.绅士；男士5.stranger n.陌生人6.hero n.英雄7. pioneer n.先锋；先驱8.classmate n.同学9.neighbour(美neighbor)邻居邻人10.Neighbourhood(美neighborhood)n.邻里；邻里关系11. child n.孩子；儿童12.woman(复women)n.妇女13. man(复men)n.成年男人/人人类14.girl n.女孩15.boy n.男孩16.kid n.小孩17.baby n.婴儿18.elder n.长辈；前辈dy n.女士20.Miss n.小姐；女士21.guest n.客人；宾客22.member n.成员；会员23. guy n.家伙；伙计24.teenager n.青少年25.get along/on with与……相处26.have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得高兴27.single adj.单身的单一的单个的(三)居住环境房屋与住所1. home n.家adv.回家2. hometown n.家乡3. house n.房子4.flat n.公寓5.address n.地址6.yard n.院子；码7.door n.门8. window n.窗户9. glass n.玻璃；眼镜10. gate n.大门11.floor n.地板；地面12. garden n.花园13. gallery n.走廊14.stairs n.楼梯15. court n.庭院16.16.wall n.墙17.room n.房间18.bathroom n.浴室；卫生间19.bedroom n.卧室20.kitchen n.厨房21. study n.书房城市设施1.town n.城镇2.building n.建筑物；大楼munity n.社区4.road n.道路5.street n.街道6.block n.街7.corner n.角落8.bridge n.桥9.church n.教堂10.museum n.博物馆11.gym=gymnasium n.体育馆12. gallery n.画廊13. company n.公司14. factory n.工厂15. hospital n.医院16. toilet n.厕所17. hotel n.旅馆18. post office邮局19.library n.图书馆20.park n.公园21. zoo n.动物园22.cinema n.电影院23.theatre(美theater)n.剧场；戏院24.row n.(剧院电影院的)一排座位25.club n.俱乐部26. restaurant n.饭馆；饭店27. hall n.大厅；礼堂28. square n.广场29.store n.商店30.tower n.塔31.court n.法庭；球场32.palace n.宫殿生活起居1. live v.生活；居住2.life n.生活3.meal n.一餐（一顿饭）4.eat v.吃5. have breakfast／lunch／dinner吃早饭／午饭／晚饭6. order v.定购7. take a shower淋浴8. get up起床9.wake v.醒来；叫醒10. awake adj.醒着的11. wake up醒来12.sleep v.睡觉13. go to bed去睡觉14.fall asleep入睡15.take off脱下16.put on穿上17. wear v.穿；戴18.haircut n.理发19.go upstairs/downstairs上,下楼20.store v.储存21.put away放好；收拾22.repair v.修理23. fix v.修理；安装24.habit n.习惯25.lifestyle n.生活方式26. burn v.燃烧27.boil v.煮沸生活用品1. handbag n.手提包2. wallet n.钱包3. purse n.钱包4.lock n.&v.锁5. key n.钥匙6.line n.绳索；线路7.basket n.篮子8. battery n.电池9.camera n.照相机10. electricity n.电；电流11. fire n.火12.candle n.蜡烛13. soap n.肥皂14.brush n.刷;刷子15.sunglasses n.太阳镜16. watch n.手表17. clock n.钟18. tool n.工具19. card n.名片；纸牌20.stamp n.邮票21.cigarette n.香烟22. diary n.日记；日记簿23.calendar n.日历；日历书24. doll n.玩偶25. toy n.玩具26.scissors n.剪刀27. umbrella n.雨伞28. match n.火柴29. alarm n.警报器 n.网31. rope n.绳子32. photo n.照片33.safe n.保险箱34.litter v.乱丢垃圾35.circle n.&v.圆圈;画圆圈；环绕家具、家电1. bed n.床2.chair n.椅子3. sofa n.沙发4. table n.桌子5.desk n.书桌6.fridge=refrigerator n.冰箱7.record n.记录；唱片8.recorder n.录音机9.telephone n.电话10. TV=television n.电视11. video n.录像；视频12.fan n.风扇13. turn up/down(声音)调高/低（四）日常活动动作1. action n.动作；行动2.let v.让3.do v.做4. use v.利用；使用5. blow v.吹6. nod v.点头7. shake v.摇晃8. see v.看到9. look v.看10.watch v.观看；注视11.notice v.注意到12.guess v.猜13.suppose v.猜想14. listen v.听15.hear v.听到16. hear of听说17.feel v.感觉；觉得18.sound v.发出声音n.声音19.read v.读20.shout v.大喊21.chat v.&n.聊天；闲聊22.taste v.味道；品尝23. smell v.闻；嗅24.kiss v.吻；亲吻25.pull v.拉26. push v.推27. rush v.冲；奔28. touch v.接触；触摸29. glue v.粘贴；粘合n.胶水30.point v.指出31.wave v.挥舞32. lift v.举起；抬起33.open v.打开34. close v.关闭35. give v.给36. take v.拿；取37. knock v.敲；打；击38. hit v.打；击中39.catch v.捉住40. hold v.握住41.dig v.挖；掘42.write v.写43. draw v.绘画；绘制44.paint v.绘画45. print v.打印46.pick v.拾起；挑选47.steal v.偷48.put v.放49. pour v.灌；倒50. fill v.装满51. cut v.切；剪；削52. throw v.扔53. make v.制造；做54. hang v.悬挂；吊着55.hide v.躲藏56. stand v.站立57.shut v.关58. separate v.分开adj.分开的59.mix v.混合；混在一起60. lay v.放置；产卵61.divide v.划分；分解62. direct v.指挥；指导；导演adj.直接的；直达的63.control v.控制64.prepare v.准备65.prepared adj.有准备的66.consider v.考虑67.collect v.收集68. compare v.比较69. complete v.完成70. know v.知道；了解71. cancel v.取消72. build v.建造73.follow v.跟随；跟着74.rest v.休息75. force v.迫使n.力量；武力76.get v.得到；到达；变得77.hurry v.赶快；迅速78.become v.成为79.happen v.发生80.turn on/off开/关过程与结果1. advantage n.优点；有利条件2. disadvantage n.缺点；不利条件3.difficult adj.困难的4.difficulty n.困难5.important adj.重要的6.main adj.主要的；最大的7. avoid v.避免8.try v.试图；努力9.work hard努力工作10.concentrate on全神贯注于11.deal with处理12.achieve vt.达到；取得13.example n.例子；榜样14. fail v.失败15.succeed vi.成功16. success n.成功17. successful adj.成功的18.reach vt.到达19. realise(美realize)v.认识到；实现20.spare adj.空余的21.part n.部分e true实现相信与不相信1. believe v.相信；认为2.trust v.相信；信任3.wonder v.想知道（＝ant to know）4.support v.支持5. sure adj.确信的；肯定的6.doubt v.怀疑7.maybe adv.可能；大概；也许8.may v.（modal）可以；也许可能9.might v.(may的过去式)可能；也许；或许10.must v.（modal）必定11. can’t v.(modal)不可能12. possible adj.可能的13.impossible adj.不可能的14.perhaps adv.可能；或许15.probably adv.很可能；大概16.certain adj.某些；某个；确实的；无疑的17.certainly adv.（口语）当然，行18.chance n.机会；可能性19.actually adv.实际上；事实上（＝in fact）20.can(could)v.（modal）可能；能够；可以21.able adj.能够；有能力的22. be able to能够；可以23. life(复lives)n.生命24.save vt.救；挽救25.save one’s life挽救某人的生命26.safe adj.安全的27.safety n.安全；保险28.risk v.冒险29. danger n.危险30. dangerous adj.危险的31. protect vt.保护32. prevent vt.防止；预防33. avoid v.避免；躲开；逃避同意与不同意1.agree v.同意；应允2.agreement n.同意；一致；协定3.agree with sb同意某人的看法；与某人看法一致4.accept v.接受5.allow vt.允许；准许6. OK adv.(口语)好；对；不错7. all right行了；好吧8.refuse v.拒绝；不愿9. receive v.收到；接收10.against prep.反对包括与不包括1. except prep.除……之外2.include vt.包含；包括3.but prep.除了；除……外4.besides prep.除了……还有5.with prep.带；有；和；用6.without prep.没有普通与特殊1. general adj.一般的；普遍的2. normal adj.&n.正常（的）ual adj.平常的4. as usual通常5.unusual adj.不寻常的6.special adj.特殊的mon adj.普遍的；共有的增加与减少1. add v.添加；增加2. increase v.&n.增加；繁殖3.improve vt.改进；更新4. progress n.进步；上进;进展；进行5.raise vt.（使）升高6.rise(rose,risen)vi.上升；上涨7.develop v.(使)发展；（使）发达；（使）发育8.development n.发展；发达9.grow v.生长；发育；种植；变成10. grow up长大成人；成长11.fall(fell,fell)vi.落（下）降落；倒12.drop v.掉下；落下13.weak adj.差的；弱的；淡的继续与停止1. wait v.等候2.continue vi.继续3. keep doing sth.继续做某事4.go on(doing sth.)继续（做某事）5.carry on继续6. stop doing sth.停止做某事7.stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事频率词1. never adv.决不；从来没有2.hardly adv.几乎不3.sometimes adv.有时＝at times4.often adv.常常；经常ually adv.通常6.always adv.总是；一直；永远7.once adv.一次8.twice adv.两次9. three times a week一周三次10. some times几次11. daily adj.每天的12.every adj.每一；每个的13. every day每天14. regular adj.规则的；定期的15. all the time一直16. again adv.再一次；再；又17.again and again反复地；再三地18.no longer不再19.not...any more不再20.now and then不时；偶尔记忆1. memory n.回忆；记忆2.remember v.记得；想起3. forget(forgot,forgotten)忘记忘掉4. impress v.给……以深刻的印象；使铭记5.missing adj.丢失的6.think(thought,thought)v.想；认为；考虑7.think of想起经验experience n.经验；经历评价1. great adj.伟大的；重要的；（口语）好极了；很好2.perfect adj.完美的；极好的3.interesting adj.有趣的4.easy adj.容易的；不费力的5.wonderful adj.美妙的；精彩的；了不起的；太好了6.exciting adj.令人兴奋的7.pleasant adj.令人愉快的8. kind n.种类adj.善良的9.fun n.有趣的事；娱乐；玩笑10. funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的11. warm adj.热情的12.magic adj.有魔力的13. fantastic adj.奇特的；（口语）极好的；美妙的；很棒的14. welcome adj.受欢迎的15.famous adj.著名的fortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的17.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的18.terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的19.awful adj.可怕的；庄严的20.dull adj.乏味的；阴沉的；笨的21. boring adj.乏味的；无聊的22.free adj.空闲的23. busy adj.忙碌的24. silent adj.安静的25.silence n.安静26. ancient adj.古代的；古老的27.right adj.对的；正确的28.exactly adv.正；恰恰29.wrong adj.错的拥有1. have(had,had)vt.有2.own adj.自己的v.拥有3.owner n.物主；所有人4.there be某地有某物5. appear v.出现；显露6.remain v.保持；逗留；剩余需求1. necessary adj.必需的；必要的2.need n.需要；需求v.需要3.require v.需要；要求替换1. instead adv.代替；顶替2. instead of代替；而不是3.change v.改变；变化；更换家务1. sweep v.打扫2. housework n.家务3. clean v.弄干净；打扫4.wash v.洗涤；冲洗5.water v.浇水6.light v.点燃7.do some cleaning打扫卫生8.tidy v.弄干净adj.整洁的（五）学校学校设施1. school n.学校2. college n.学院3.university n.大学4.classroom n.教室5. grade n.年级；成绩6. class n.班级7.blackboard n.黑板8. lab=laboratory n.实验室9.office n.办公室10. playground n.操场11.seat n.座位12. bell n.铃；钟13. chalk n.粉笔14. flag n.旗15.flash n.闪光灯学校人员1. teacher n.教师2. student n.学生3.classmate n.同学4. monitor n.班长5. pupil n.小学生6.teenager n.(13至19岁的）青少年教学管理rule n.&v.规定；统治学习用品1. bag n.包2.schoolbag n.书包3. pen n.钢笔4.pencil n.铅笔5.crayon n.蜡笔；颜色笔6.pencil box铅笔盒7.eraser n.橡皮8. rubber n.橡胶；橡皮擦9. book n.书10. page n.页11.ruler n.尺子12.ink n.墨水13.map n.地图14. note n.&vt.便条；笔记；注释15. notebook n.笔记本16.dictionary n.字典17.paper n.纸18. picture n.图片；照片19.kite n.风筝读物1. article n.文章2.art n.艺术3.play n.戏剧4. poem n.诗5.story n.故事；小说6.artist n.艺术家7.writer n.作家8. comment n.意见；评论9.theme n.主题10. creative adj.创造性的11.character n.品质；角色12. text n.文本13. document n.文件14.news n.新闻15.newspaper n.报纸16.magazine n.杂志17.passage n.（文章等的）一节一段18.form n.表格；形式；结构19.joke n.笑话20. daily n.日报adj.每日的21. copy n.抄本22. cartoon n.漫画23.topic n.话题24. symbol n.符号；标志；象征e out出版26.go through浏览；翻阅学科1. subject n.学科2. English n.英语3.Chinese n.中文4. maths(美math)n.数学5.science n.科学6. art n.美术7. music n.音乐8.PE n.体育9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. physics n.物理12.chemistry n.化学13. primary adj.初级的；初等的14.middle adj.中级的（六）个人兴趣喜欢与不喜欢1.like vt.喜欢；喜爱2.enjoy vt.欣赏；享受…的乐趣；喜欢3.enjoy oneself过得愉快4.love n.爱vt.热爱；很喜欢5.prefer v.更喜欢（＝like...better）6.satisfy v.使……满意7.rather than而不是；非8.favourite(美favorite)adj.喜爱的（＝like...best）n.特别喜爱的人或物9.care v.关心；在乎10. take care of照顾11.dear adj.亲爱的12. hate vt.&n.恨；讨厌13.hobby n.业余爱好；嗜好14.interest n.兴趣；趣味15. fan n.（电影、运动等的）迷；爱好者16. be good at擅长17. good(better,best)adj好的良好的18.well(better,best)adv.好地；令人满意地19.bad(worse,worst)adj.坏的户外活动1.activity n.活动2.outdoor adj.&adv.户外的（地）3.camp n.（夏令）营vi.野营；宿营4. walk v.步行；散步5.climb v.爬；攀登6. picnic n.&v.野餐7. have a picnic去野餐8.fly a kite放风筝9.go for a walk去散步10.go swimming/skating去游泳/滑冰11.interest n.兴趣；趣味12.interesting adj.有趣的（七）情感与情绪希望与愿望1. sense n.感觉;v.感觉到2.hope n.&v.希望3. wish n.愿望；祝愿v.希望；想要；祝愿4. expect vt.预料；盼望；认为5. dream(dreamt/dreamed,dreamt/dreamed)n.梦；梦想vt.做梦；梦想6.luck n.运气7.lucky adj.幸运的8.please v.请；使……喜欢9.imagine vt.想象；设想10.feel like doing想要做；感觉要做心情1. sad adj.（使人）悲伤的2. unhappy adj.不幸的；不快乐的3.cry n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭4. surprise vt.使惊奇；使诧异n.惊奇；诧异5.surprised adj.惊讶的6.amazing adj.令人惊异的7.shock n.震惊v.使震惊8.bored adj.厌倦的；厌烦的9.sleepy adj.困乏的10. tired adj.累的11.wild adj.鲁莽的；轻率的12.worry n.烦恼；担忧v.发愁；困扰13.worry about担心；烦恼14.worried adj.担忧的；烦恼的15.trouble vt.使苦恼；使忧虑；使麻烦n.烦恼；麻烦16.nervous adj.紧张不安的17.pity n.怜悯；同情18.regret v.后悔19. fear n.&v.害怕；恐怖20.afraid adj.害怕的；担心的21.panic n.恐慌v.（使）恐慌22. strange adj.奇怪的23. angry adj.生气的；愤怒的24. shame n.可惜；羞愧25. mad adj.生气的；疯狂的26. alone adj.孤单的；单独的27.lonely adj.孤独的28.express vt.表达；表示；表现29.expression n.表情；表现30.feeling n.感情；感觉31.crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的高兴1. happy adj.幸福的2.glad adj.高兴的；乐意的3.nice adj.令人愉快的好的；漂亮的4.pleased adj.高兴的5. excited adj.兴奋的6.pleasure n.高兴；愉快7.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩8.pride n.自豪9.proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的ugh n.&v.笑；大笑；嘲笑11.smile n.&v.微笑（八）人际交往交际1. meet v.遇见；会面2. party n.晚会；聚会3. miss v.漏掉；失误；错过4.connect vt.连接；把……联系起来municate v.交际；传达（感情、信息等）munication n.交流；通讯7.together adv.一起8.conversation n.谈话；交流9.discuss vt.讨论；议论10.discussion n.讨论11. praise v.赞扬12.treat v.对待13.hello int.你好（表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意）14.introduce vt.介绍15.introduction n.介绍16.postcard n.明信片17.attend v.参加18.public adj.公共的n.公众19.thank vt.感谢；致谢；道谢n.（复）感谢；谢意20.sorry adj.对不起；抱歉；难过的21.pardon v.请再说一遍；原谅22.excuse n.借口辩解vt.原谅宽恕23. mind v.介意24.never mind不要紧25. invite vt.邀请；招待26. ask v.请求；要求27. share v.分享；共有28. greeting n.问候29.secret n.秘密30.ability n.能力31.absent adj.缺席的；不在的32.goodbye interj.&n.再见33.all the best一切顺利提出观点1. idea n.主意；意见；打算；想法2.thought n.思考；思想；念头3. view n.观点；意见v.查看；观察ment n.意见；评论5. purpose n.目的；意图6.advice n.忠告；建议；劝告7. advise v.忠告；建议；劝告e up with想出（主意）9.opinion n.意见；看法；主张10.to be honest老实说11. funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的12. against prep.反对13. traditional adj.传统的14.personal adj.私人的15. private adj.私人的；秘密的16. believe v.相信17. wonder v.想知道18.think of认为与说有关1.say(said,said)vt.说；讲2.talk n.&v.谈话；讲话演讲；交谈3.speak(spoke,spoken)v.说；讲；谈话；发言4.tell(told,told)vt.告诉讲述；吩咐5. voice n.说话声6.reason vi.推论；劝说7.promise v.保证；发誓8.explain vt.解释；说明9. mention v.提及；提到；说起10.mean v.意思是；意味着约会date v.约会帮助1.help n.&vt.帮助；帮忙2.help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人寻找1. find(found,found)vt.找到；发现2.find out查明；发现；了解3. look for寻找4. look up查找5. discover vt.发现6.discovery n.发现7. invent vt.发明；创造8.invention n.发明；创造9.create vt.创造；造成借物品1. borrow v.（向别人）借用；借2.lend(lent,lent)vt.借（出）；把……借给3.keep(kept,kept)v.保存4.return v.归还（＝give back）带来带去1. bring(brought,brought)vt.拿来；带来；取来2.take(took,taken)vt.带走3. fetch vt.（去）取（物）来；（去）带（人）来4.Carry vt.拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运5. show n.展示；展览（会）v.给……看；出来；显示（showed,shown/showed）（九）计划与安排意愿与打算1. want v.想要（＝would like）2. plan n.&v.计划；打算3.decide v.决定；决心4.decision n.决定5.depend vi.依靠依赖指望；取决于6.depend on取决于7. resolution n.决定；决心8.make up one’s mind下决心（十）时间与节假日活动节假日1. festival n.节日2.traditional adj.传统的3.spend v.度过4.sight n.情景；风景5.sightseeing n.观光；游览6.holiday n.假日；假期7. vacation n.假期；休假8. Christmas n.圣诞节9.Teachers’Day教师节10. Mother’s Day母亲节11. National Day国庆节12. Spring Festival春节13.May Day劳动节14.gift n.礼物；恩赐15. get ready for为……做好准备16.have fun玩得开心时间点1. o’clock n.点钟2. noon n.中午3.at noon在中午4. moment n.片刻；瞬间5.at the moment此刻6. quarter n.一刻钟7.now adv.现在8.just now刚才9. present adj.现在的10. at present目前11.when conj.当……的时候12. on time准时13.in time及时14. what time几点时间段1. today adv.&n.今天；现在；当前2.tomorrow adv.&n.明天3.yesterday adv.&n.昨天4.tonight adv.&n.今晚5.the day after tomorrow后天6.the day before yesterday前天7.morning n.早晨；上午8. afternoon n.下午9.evening n.傍晚；晚上10in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上11. night n.夜；夜间12.at night整晚13.day n.(一)天；（一）日；白天14.the whole day=all day一整天15.second n.秒16.minute n.分钟；一会儿；瞬间17.hour n.小时18.half an hour半小时19.week n.周20.month n.月21.year n.年22.century n.世纪；百年23.future n.将来24.in the future在将来25.some time一段时间26.a.m.（also am/A.M.）上午27.p.m.（also pm/P.M.）下午28.day and night日日夜夜时间相关1. period n.阶段；时期2.time n.时间；次数3.after adv.在后来；后来prep.在……后conj.在……之后4.after class课后5.before conj.在……之前；以前6.ago adv.以前ter adv.后来8. late adj.迟的；晚的9. early adj.早的10.during prep.在……期间11.recently adv.最近12.since prep.自从13.ever since自那时起直到现在14.for prep.持续一段时间15.soon adv.不久16.until prep.&conj.直到……为止17.while conj.在……的时候；和……同时n.一会儿；一段时间18.by prep.到……时间；不迟于st v.持续20.forever adv.永远21. from now on从今以后；今后22. from then on从那时起23.from...to...从……到……24. once upon a time从前很久以前25. so far到目前为止星期1. week n.星期2. Monday n.星期一3.Tuesday n.星期二4. Wednesday n.星期三5. Thursday n.星期四6.Friday n.星期五7. Saturday n.星期六8.Sunday n.星期日9.weekday n.工作日10.date n.日期月份1. month n.月份2. January n.一月3.February n.二月4.March n.三月5. April n.四月6.May n.五月7.June n.六月8.July n.七月9.August n.八月10. September n.九月11. October n.十月12.November n.十一月13.December n.十二月（十一）购物用词衣服服饰1. clothes n.衣服；各种衣物2. coat n.外套；皮毛vt.给…穿外套3.shirt n.男衬衫4. blouse n.（女）衬衫5.skirt n.女裙6. sweater n.厚运动衫；毛衣7. shorts(pl.)n.短裤8. pants（pl.）n.长裤9. trousers(pl.)n.裤子；长裤10. T-shirt n.T恤衫11. belt n.腰带；裤袋12.pocket n.兜；口袋13. cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子14.hat n.（一般指有边的）帽子；礼帽15.dress n.女服；连衣裙；（统指）服装；童装v.穿衣；穿着16.glove n.手套17.jacket n.短上衣；夹克衫18.jeans(pl.)n.牛仔裤19.raincoat n.雨衣20.scarf n.领巾；围巾21.shoe n.鞋22.sock n.短袜23.tie n.领带颜色1. colour(美color)n.颜色v.给……着色；涂色2. green n.绿色adj.绿色的3. red n.红色adj.红色的4. blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的5.black n.黑色adj.黑色的6. grey(美gray)n.灰色adj.灰色的7. yellow n.黄色adj.黄色的8. purple n.紫色adj.紫色的9.white n.白色adj.白色的10.brown n.褐色棕色adj.褐/棕色的11. pink adj.粉红色的12. light adj.浅色的13. dark adj.暗色的14.golden adj.金的；黄金的15.silver n.银；adj.银色的16.white adj.雪（白）的17.run vi.（颜色）褪色18.pale adj.苍白的形状1. shape n.形状；外形v.使成形；构造；塑造2. big adj.大的3.small adj.小的4.tiny adj.极小的；微小的5.long adj.长的6.short adj.短的；矮的rge adj.大的；巨大的8.huge adj.巨大的；庞大的9.wide adj.宽阔的10.thin adj.薄的11.thick adj.厚的12.round adj.圆的13.deep adj.深的14. flat adj.平的15. full adj.满的16.empty adj.空的17. hard adj.硬的18. soft adj.柔软的19.still adj.不动的20. mobile adj.移动式的；可动的21. square n.正方形adj.正方形的22.ring n.环形物23. dish n.盘24. moon n.月状物；月球25.point n.点材质1. material n.材料2. wood n.木头；木材3. wooden adj.木制的；木头的4.cotton n.棉花5.silk n.（蚕）丝；丝织品6.board n.木板；布告牌选择1. choose vt.选择2.choice n.选择3. or conj.或；还是；否则4.either...or...或者……或者……买卖1. deal n.协议；交易2. sell v.卖；售3. sale n.出售4. serve vt.招待；服务5. service n.服务6. offer n.&vt.提供7. provide vt.提供8. provide sth.for sb=provide sb withsth.为某人提供某物9. buy vt.买10. afford vt.买得起11. waiter n.男服务员12. waitress n.女服务员13. poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的14. rich adj.丰富的；富有的15.worth adj.值……钱；n.价值16. sell out卖完17.try on试穿支付1. bill n.账单2.money n.钱3. coin n.硬币4.dollar n.美元5. cent n.美分6. gold n.黄金7.ton n.吨8.total n.总计9. whole adj.整个的10. price n.价格11. cost v.花费12. cheap adj.便宜的13. expensive adj.昂贵的14.value n.价值15. valuable adj.有价值的16.dear adj.贵的17.free adj.免费的18.change vi.兑换19.weigh vt.称……的重量；重20.weight n.重量21.pound n.英镑,磅22.treasure n.宝藏,财宝23.wealth n.财富,财产24. pay v.付钱；给……报酬n.工资25.pay for付款26.spend...on...在……上花费…（十二）饮食烹调1. boil v.煮沸；烧开2.heat v.加热3.cook v.烹饪；做饭调料1. salt n.盐2.sugar n.糖餐具厨具1. dish n.盘；碟2.bowl n.碗3.plate n.盘子4.cup n.杯子5. bottle n.瓶子6. box n.盒子7.basket n.篮子8.chopsticks n.(pl)筷子9. fork n.叉10. knife n.刀11.spoon n.匙食物1. food n.食物2.beef n.牛肉3. meat n.肉4. pork n.猪肉5. rice n.米饭6. corn n.玉米7. noodle n.面条8.hamburger n.汉堡包9.dumpling n.饺子10. egg n.鸡蛋11.porridge n.粥12. pie n.馅饼13. biscuit n.饼干14. pancake n.薄烤饼15.bread n.面包16.sandwich n.三明治17. fish n.鱼18. butter n.黄油19. cake n.蛋糕20. candy n.糖果21. vegetable n.蔬菜22. cabbage n.卷心菜23. carrot n.胡萝卜24. tomato n.西红柿25.potato n.土豆26.onion n.洋葱27. cheese n.奶酪28. chip n.薯条29. chocolate n.巧克力30. chicken n.鸡肉31. cookie n.饼干；小甜饼32. diet n.日常饮食33.soup n.汤34.dish n.碟；盘；一道菜35.list n.清单36.menu n.菜单37. help oneself to随便吃38. sweet n.甜食；甜点adj.甜的饮品1. water n.水2. milk n.牛奶v.挤奶3.juice n.果汁4.orange n.橘子5.coffee n.咖啡6. drink n.饮料7.coke n.可乐8.ice-cream(美ice cream)冰淇淋9.tea n.茶；茶叶10.wine n.酒11.spring n.泉水进食与感觉1. dining n.进餐2.breakfast n.早饭3. lunch n.午饭4. dinner n.正餐；晚饭5.feed v.喂养；为……提供食物6.delicious adj.美味的7. tasty adj.美味的8.fresh adj.新鲜的9. salty adj.咸的10. sour adj.酸的11. sweet adj.甜的12.full adj.饱的13. hungry adj.饿的14.thirsty adj.口渴的（十三）卫生与健康身体部位1. brain n.脑子2. eye n.眼睛3. nose n.鼻子4. mouth n.嘴巴5.ear n.耳朵6. face n.脸7.hair n.头发8.tooth(复teeth)n.牙齿9.head n.头10.skin n.皮肤11.body n.身体12. leg n.腿13. arm n.手臂14. knee n.膝盖15. hand n.手16. foot(复feet)n.脚17. finger n.手指18. heart n.心脏19.neck n.脖子20. stomach n.胃；肚子21. back n.背部22.blood n.血健康1. health n.健康2.healthy adj.健康的3. fine adj.健康的；晴朗的；好的4.fit adj.健康的；合适的5.unhealthy adj.不健康的6.ill adj.有病的；不健康的7.illness n.疾病8. sick adj.有病的9. dead adj.死的10.die v.死11.blind adj.瞎的12.deaf adj.聋的；不愿听的13.feel sick恶心14.all right（病）好了15.keep fit/healthy保持健康疾病1. stomachache n.胃疼2. toothache n.牙疼3.headache n.头痛4.cough v.咳嗽5. fever n.发烧6. flu n.流行性感冒7. catch a cold感冒8. fall ill患病；病倒9.cancer n.癌症受伤与疼痛1. ache vi.&n.疼痛2. pain n.疼;疼痛3.hurt v.受伤4.injured adj.受伤的；影响健康的5.wound n.创伤；伤口6.smoke n.烟v.吸烟7.harmful adj.有害的药1.medicine n.药2.take the medicine吃药3.drug n.毒品；药康复与治疗1. operate v.动手术2. operation n.手术3. treatment n.治疗；疗法4.medical adj.医学的；医疗的5.save one’s life挽救某人的生命（十四）天气天气1. weather n.天气2. sunny adj.晴朗的3. cloudy adj.多云的4. wind n.风5. windy adj.有风的；多风的6.snow v.下雪；n.雪7. snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的8.rain v.下雨；n.雨水9. rainy adj.下雨的；多雨的10.dry adj.干的；干燥的11. wet adj.湿的；潮湿的12. cold adj.冷的；寒冷的13.hot adj.热的14.warm adj.暖和的；温暖的15.cool adj.凉的；凉爽的16.lift v.（云、烟等）消散17.shine n.阳光；晴天v.发光；照耀18.shower n.阵雨19.storm n.风暴；暴风雨20.zero n.零度21.temperature n.温度22.degree n.度；度数（温度单位）23.heat n.热度（十五）文娱与体育影视戏剧1. film n.电影；影片；胶卷vt.拍摄；把……拍成电影2. movie n.电影3. perform v.表演4. act v.行动；表演；扮演5.put on上映6.character n.角色；性格7.role n.角色8.action n.行动；行为9.actor n.(男)演员10. actress n.女演员11. director n.导演12. hero n.英雄13. partner n.搭档14.set vt.设置15. dance n.舞蹈v.跳舞16. sing v.唱17. song n.歌18. cartoon n.动画片19. opera n.歌剧20.play n.戏曲21.put up张贴22. poster n.海报；广告23.impress v.给……以深刻印象24.boring adj.无聊的25. fashion n.时髦；时尚广播电视1. programme(美program)n.节目2.poster n.海报；广告3. advertising n.广告adj.广告的4. advertisement n.广告5. show n.演出6. information n.信息7. comment n.意见；评论8. interview vt.采访；面试9. report n.&v.报道；报告10. aloud v.大声地；出声地11. loud adj.（声音）响亮的12. in public当众；公开13.face to face面对面娱乐1. entertainment n.娱乐；娱乐节目2.instrument n.乐器3. balloon n.气球4. drum n.鼓5. piano n.钢琴6.guitar n.吉他7. violin n.小提琴8.string n.弦音乐1. music n.音乐2. musical adj.音乐的3. musician n.音乐家4. jazz n.爵士乐5.concert n.音乐会6.band n.乐队7.beat n.节拍8.popular adj.流行的；大众的；受欢迎的9.pop adj.(口语)大众的；通俗的10.popularity n.普及；流行；名望运动1. sport n.体育运动；锻炼2. sports n.运动会3. match n.比赛；竞赛petition n.比赛；竞赛5.Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会6. race n.赛跑；竞赛7.game n.运动；比赛8.ball n.球9.basketball n.篮球10. soccer n.（英式）足球11. football n.(美式)足球12.volleyball n.排球13. tennis n.网球14.ping-pong n.乒乓15.table tennis乒乓球16. baseball n.棒球17.chess n.棋18.skate vi.溜冰；滑冰19.swim vi.游泳20.swimming n.游泳21.jump v.跳22.kick v.踢23.play v.玩；打（球）；播放24.player n.选手25.gymnast n.体操运动员26.surf v.冲浪（十六）旅游与交通旅游1. travel n.旅行2. trip n.旅行；旅程3. journey n.旅行；路途4.tour n.参观；观光；旅行5.visit n.&v.参观；拜访6. visitor n.访问者；参观者7. call on拜访；访问8.sight n.情景；风景9. sightseeing n.观光10. scene n.场景；景色11. the Summer Palace颐和园12.the Great Wall长城13. relax v.放松14.relaxed adj.放松的15.fantastic adj.（口语）极好的；美妙的16.crowd n.人群v.聚焦；挤满17.crowded adj.拥挤的18.ticket n.票19. traveler n.旅行者；观光者20. abroad adv.到国外21. set off动身；启程22. on holiday度假23.guide n.指导；导游交通出行1. airport n.机场2. station n.车站；电台3. bus stop公共汽车站4. truck n.卡车5. driver n.司机6.pilot n.飞行员。
初中英语单词短语句型大全
Unit 11．in English 用英语2．how many 多少3．a piece of bread 一片而包4．four cups of tea 四杯茶5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋6．play chess 下棋7．run after 追逐8．play football 踢足球9．be good at 擅长10．on the basketball team在篮球队11．scoot at the basket 投篮12．the first bus 第一班车13．at eight 在八点14．hurry up 快点15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家21．a good idea 好主意22．go skating 去滑冰23．in the afternoon 在下午24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上Unit 21．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．come in 进来11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collet stamps 集邮13．make model cars制作汽车模型14．take pictures 照相15．grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17．Chinese food 中国食物18．my parents 我的父母19．two American boys两个美国男孩20．a new student 一名新生21．study English 学英语22．next to 旁边，隔壁23．in China 在中国24．speak Japanese 讲日语25．very well 很好26．only a little 只有一点27．a department store百货商店28．of course 当然可以29．try on 试穿30．have a look at看一看31．how much 多少钱32．at the market 在市场里33．do shopping 买东西34．a post office 邮局35．deliver letters 送信36．take care of 照顾37．run a machine 开机器33．get up 起床39．last year 去年40．for a long time 很长时间41．next year 明年42．come back 回来43．listen to music 听音乐44．around the house在房子周围45．have a party 开聚会46．have meals 吃饭47．look for 寻找48．the first floor 第一层49，each of us 我们每个人50．on the wall 在墙上51．be far from 离……远52．write to 给……写信53．get up 起床54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner,supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55．do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57．watch TV 看电视58．get to到达59．at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6I．wake up 叫醒62．go into 进入63．take a shower 洗澡64．comb one's hair 梳头65．brush one's teeth 刷牙66．say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里67．put on 穿上，戴上68．take off 脱下，摘下69．good night 晚安70．wash hands 洗手71．take a trip 旅游72．in front of在前面73．in the east(south, west, north)在东边74．by boat 乘船75．in the middle 在中部76．a map of China一张中国地图77．how about怎么样78．walk through 走过79．go down the street沿着这条街走80．excuse me 请原谅81．at the end 在终点82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转83．want to do sth．想要做某事Unit 31．at the party 在聚会上2．in a low voice低声的3．give sb sth or give sth to sb给某人某物4．enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴5．have a party 聚会6．make friends with sb和某人交朋友7．each other相互8．think of 认为9．a lot of 许多10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事11．do morning exercise 做早操12．a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14．lie in bed 躺在床上15．plenty of 大量的16．catch a cold 感冒17．have a rest 休息18．three times a day 一天三次19．have a fever发烧20．take the medicine 吃药21．be all right 身体好了22．one…the other 一个，另一个23．be on 演出24．be over结束25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上26．It's good (bad) for…对…有好处(坏处)27．once a week 每周一次28．turn on 打开29．turn off 关上30．nearly every day 几乎每一天31．all kinds of各种各样32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33．get on 上车34．get off 下车35．wait for 等待某人36．show sb．round带领某人参观某地37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事38．traffic lights 交通灯39．move on 继续前进40．be ready for 为…做准备41．slow down 减慢速度42．zebra crossing 人行道43．knock...off... 撞倒44．traffic rules 交通法规45．road signs 交通标志46．rush hours 高峰期47．go sightseeing 去观光48．be air, by plane 乘飞机49．by sea, by ship 乘船50．a few 几个，—些51．most of 绝大多数52．decide to do sth．决定做某事53．had better 最好54．from…t o…从…到…55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事57．make a call 打电话58．take a message for sb．给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60．cut off 切断61．put down 放下62．go camping 去野营63．hold on 稍等64．have a good time 玩得高兴65．at this moment 现在66．a telephone booth 电话亭67．have to 不得不68．send sb．sth., send sten. tosb．送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70．in the middle 在中间71．You're welcome 不客气72．NO PARKING 禁止停车1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tellsb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb．how to do sht告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past twoevery Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相12．in one’s spare time在业余时间13．come here to do sth.来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下stand up 起立16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18．tell sb. the name of the streetand the house number告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher成为一名教师want to be a doctor想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come backto China 返回中国22．teach English at a famousmedical college在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doingthings 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed)做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说say tooneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong withyou?=What's the matter with you?你怎么了?58．do one's homework on thecomputer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次twicea year 一年两次three times amonth 一个月三次61．do more listening andspeaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62．make good progress inEnglish 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things beoneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大75．in future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业79．want to become (be) adesigner 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven＝begin to school when I wasseven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with hisfamily 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor ofChinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations ＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做…111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做…113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad cold 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…Unit41．near the fireplace 在火炉旁2．sit down 坐下3．jump up 跳起来4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6．have lessons 上课7．have to 必须，不得不8．be wet through 全部湿透9．on one's back 在某人的背上10．read through the newspaper 通读报纸11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12．next morning 第二天早晨13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事16．run out of the house跑出房间17．keep sth. 保留东西18．keep oneself clean保持个人卫生19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物21．put up one's hand 举手22．put on 穿上take off 脱下23．jump up 跳起24．be ready to do sth淮备做某事25．all kinds of 各种各样26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27．begin to do sth．开始做某事28．make…from 用……制作29．be back soon 一会儿就回来30．in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32．wait a moment 等一会33．have no money 没钱34．come back withouu the coat没有穿衣服回来35．understand his kind father理解他好心的父亲36．be afraid 害怕37．a map of Beijing (China , theworld) 一张北京地图38．at the end of this class在这节课结束的时候39．Sorry to trouble you.对不起给你找麻烦了。
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英语常见单词和短语1.常见的蔬菜（vegetable）：pepper ['pepə]胡椒hot pepper辣椒tomato[tə'maːtəu] 番茄,西红柿cucumber ['kjuːkʌmbə]黄瓜eggplant['egplɑːnt] 茄子potato[pə'teitəu ]马铃薯carrot ['kærət] 胡萝卜pumpkin ['pʌm(p)kin] 南瓜cabbage [kæbidʒ] 圆白菜,卷心菜melon ['melən] 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom ['mʌʃruːm] 蘑菇pea 豌豆bamboo [bæm'bu:] 竹笋（竹子）2.常见的动物(animals)狮—lion ['laɪən]豹——leopard ['lepəd]熊猫—panda ['pændə]老虎——tiger ['taɪgə]狼—wolf [wulf]公牛—bull [bʊl]母牛—cow[kau]绵羊-----sheep [ʃiːp]（单复同行）羊羔——lamb [læm]熊—bear [beə]骆驼—camel['kæm(ə)l] 鹿——deer [dɪə]大象elephant ['elɪf(ə)nt]狐狸——fox [fɒks]长颈鹿-giraffe [dʒə'rɑ:f]马——horse [hɔːs]猪——pig [pɪg]]狗——dog [dɒg]猴子—monkey ['mʌŋkɪ]蝙蝠——bat [bæt]]猫——cat [kæt]袋鼠—kangaroo [,kæŋgə'ruː ]松鼠-squirrel ['skwɪr(ə)l]兔子——rabbit ['ræbɪt]老鼠-rat/mouse [maʊs]（mice）海豚—dolphin ['dɒlfɪn]鲸——whale [weɪl] 海豹——seal [siːl]乌龟—tortoise ['tɔ:təs]鱼——fish [fɪʃ]蛙——frog [frɒg]蛇——snake [sneɪk]公鸡——cock [kɒk]母鸡——hen [hen]小鸡——chick [tʃɪk]鸭子duck [dʌk]鹅——goose [guːs]蜘蛛-spider [spaidə]蚂蚁ant[ænt] 蜜蜂bee [biː]蝴蝶butterfly['bʌtəflaɪ]蜻蜓dragonfly ['dræg(ə)nflaɪ]老鹰eagle['iːg(ə)l]猫头鹰owl [aʊl]乌鸦crow[krəʊ]鸽子dove[dʌv]鸟bird[bɜːd]燕子swallow['swɒləʊ]]麻雀sparrow['spærəʊ]企鹅penguin ['peŋgwɪn]蚊子mosquito[mɒ'skiːtəʊ]4.常见国家(countries)中国-China['tʃainə]美国-USA(American)英国（England）（UK）theUnited Kingdom['kiŋdəm]日本-Japan[dʒə'pæn]意大利-Italy['itəli]法国-France[frɑ:ns]西班牙-Spain[spein]葡萄牙-Portugal['pɔtjuɡəl]德国-Germany['dʒɜ:mən] 澳大利亚-Australia[ɒ'streɪlɪə]新西兰-New Zealand['zilənd]新加坡-Singapore[sɪŋgə'pɔ:]泰国-Thailand['tai lənd]印度-India['ɪndɪə]韩国-South Korea[kə'rɪə]马来西亚-Malaysia[məleɪʒə]菲律宾-the Philippines[fili'pi:nz]古巴Cuba['kjubə]5.各种常见的颜色(colors)blue[blu:]蓝色green[gri:n]绿色purple['pɜ:p(ə)l]紫色yellow['jeləʊ]黄色red[red]红色pink[pɪŋk]粉红色brown[braʊn] 褐色；棕色white[waɪt] 白色gray [greɪ] 灰色6.运动项目(sports events)Swimming['swɪmɪŋ] 游泳Diving['daiviŋ] 跳水Athletics[æθ'letiks]田径high jump[dʒʌmp] 跳高long jump 跳远javelin['dʒævin] 标枪marathon['mærəθən] 马拉松Badminton['bædmint(ə)n] 羽毛球Baseball['beisbɔ:l] 棒球Basketball['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] 篮球Football['futbɔ:l] 足球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis['tenis] 网球Volleyball['vɒlibɔ:l] 排球Cycling['saikliŋ]（自行车）7.单位名称(units)1.Hospital['hɒspit(ə)l] 医院2.post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4.school 学校5. Bank[bæŋk] 银行6.court[kɔ:t] 法院7. government['gʌv(ə)n,m(ə)nt]政府8. supermaket 超市10.kindergarten ['kɪndə,gɑ:t(ə)n]幼儿园11. hotel[həʊ'tel] 宾馆12. company['kʌmp(ə)nɪ] 公司13. bus station['steɪʃ(ə)n] 汽车站局14.restaurant['restrɒnt] 饭店15.factory['fæktəri] 工厂8.人体各部位(parts of body)head[hed]头throat[θrəʊt] 喉咙，咽喉chest[tʃest] 胸部leg[leg] 大腿neck[nek] 脖子shoulder['ʃəʊldə] 肩waist[weist] 腰bone[bəun] 骨muscle['mʌs(ə)l] 肌肉lung[lʌŋ] 肺heart[ha:t] 心脏stomach['stʌmək] 胃liver['lɪvə] 肝脏hair[heə] 头发finger['fiŋgə]指thumb[θʌm]大拇指forefinger['fɔ:fɪŋgə]食指middle['mid(ə)l] finger中指the ring finger无名指little['lit(ə)l] finger小指face[feɪs] 脸foot[fut]脚/足arm [ɑ:m]手臂back[bæk] 背部nose[nəʊz] 鼻子mouth[maʊθ] 嘴巴eyes[ais] 眼睛forehead['fɔ:hed]额头9.常见的学习工具(study tools)1.尺子ruler['ru:lə]2.圆珠笔ball[bɔ:l] point[pɒɪnt] 钢笔pen[pen]计算器calculator['kælkjʊleɪtə4.复读机repeater[rɪ'pi:tə]5.橡皮擦eraser[ɪ'reɪzə]6.教科书textbook['teks(t)bʊk]7.练习册exercise['eksəsaɪz] book[bʊk]8.铅笔盒pencil case [keɪs]9.耳机earphone['ɪəfəʊn]10.字典；词典dictionary['dikʃ(ə)n(ə)ri]11.11.卷笔刀pencil sharpener['ʃɑ:pənə]12.墨水ink[iŋk]书桌desk[desk]手表watch[wɒtʃ] 10. 常见的各个学科(subjects)English['iŋɡliʃ] 英语Maths[mæθs] 数学Chinese [,tʃai'ni:z]语文politics['pɒlitiks] 政治History['hist(ə)ri] 历史Physics ['fiziks]物理Chemistry ['kemistri]化学Biology[baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]生物Geography[dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 地理Music['mju:zɪk] 音乐Art[ɑ:t] 艺术P.E 体育Computer [kəm'pju:tə]信息11.各种食物(food)油条Fried[fraid]面包bread[bred]饺子dumplings['dʌmpliŋz]稀饭Rice porridge['pɒridʒ]蛋炒饭Fried[fraid]rice[rais]with[wið] egg[eg]米粉Rice[rais]noodles[nu:dlz]紫菜汤Seaweed['si:wi:d] soup[su:p]汉堡包hamburger['hæmbɜ:gə]冰淇淋ice-cream['aiskri:m]12.国际节假日（holidays）1月1日元旦（New Year's Day)2月14日情人节(Valentine's['væləntaɪn] Day)3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day)3月8日国际妇女节（International Women' Day)9月10日中国教师节(Teacher's['ti:tʃə] Day)10月1日中华人民共和国国庆节(National ['næʃ(ə)n(ə)l]Day)中国传统节日农历正月初一春节theSpring[spriŋ]Festival['festiv(ə)l])13. 月份，星期，季节（months，weeks，seasons）一月January['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ]二月February['febrʊəri]三月March[mɑ:tʃ]四月April['eiprəl]五月May[mei]六月June[dʒu:n]七月July[dʒʊlaɪ]八月August[ɔ:gʌst]九月September[sep'tembə]十月October[ɒk'təʊbə]十一月November[nə(ʊ)'vembə]十二月December[di'sembə]周一：Monday['mʌndei]周二：Tuesday['tju:zdeɪ]周三：Wednesday['wenzdeɪ周四: Thursday['θɜːzdeɪ]周五：Friday['fraidei]周六：Saturday['sætə -de]周日：Sunday['sʌndei]Spring: [spriŋ]春Summer['sʌmə]:夏Autumn['ɔ:təm]秋Winter['wintə]冬14. 1至30的基数词11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18 eighteen19nineteen20twenty21twenty-one22 twenty-two23 twenty-three15. 1至30的序数词第1 first[fɜ:st]第2 second['sek(ə)nd]第3 third[θɜ:d]第4 fourth[fɔ:θ]第5 fifth[fifθ]第6 sixth[siksθ]第7 seventh['sev(ə)nθ]第8 eighth[eitθ]第9 ninth['na inθ]第10 tenth[tenθ]第11 eleventh[i'lev(ə)nθ]第12 twelfth[twelfθ]第13 thirteenth['θə:ti:nθ]第14 fourteenth ['fo:'ti:nθ]第15 fifteenth [fif'ti:nθ]第16 sixteenth ['sɪks'ti:nθ]17seventeenth[,sevən'ti:nθ]第18 eighteenth ['eɪ't i:nθ]第19 nineteenth ['nain'ti:nθ] 第20 twentieth [twentiəθ]第21 twenty-first第22 twenty-second第23 twenty-third16.交通工具的英语名称（transportations）ambulance ['æmbjʊl(ə)ns]救护车bike [baik] 自行车bicycle ['baisikl]自行车motorcycle ['məʊtəsaik(ə)l]摩托车cart [kɑ:t] car [kɑ:] 小汽车jeep [dʒi:p] 吉普车tractor ['træktə] 拖拉机truck [trʌk] 卡车bus [bʌs] taxi ['tæksi] 出租车subway ['sʌbwei] 地铁railway ['reilwei] 铁路train [trein] 火车express [ik'spres] 快客列车boat [bəʊt] 小船ship [ʃip] 船plane [plein] 飞机spaceship ['speisʃip] 宇宙飞船helicopter ['helikɒptə] 直升飞机17.常见的水果类（fruits）apple ['æp(ə)l]苹果applejuice[dʒu:s]苹果汁banana[bə'nɑ:nə香蕉orange['ɒrɪn(d)ʒ]橙子cherry['tʃeri]樱桃coconut['kəʊkənʌt]椰子coconut milk椰奶coconut water['wɔ:tə]椰子汁litchi[li:tʃi:]荔枝grape[greip]葡萄grape juice[dʒu:s]葡萄汁Hami melon['melən]哈密瓜lemon['lemən]柠檬mango['ləʊkwɒt]芒果nut[nʌt]坚果olive['ɒliv]橄榄peach[pi:tʃ]桃子pear[peə]梨pineapple['paɪnæp(ə)l]菠萝strawberry['strɔːb(ə)rɪ]草莓watermelon['wɔːtəmelən]西瓜18.常见的乐器名称（instruments）和饮料(drink)小提琴violin[vaɪə'lɪn; 'vaɪəlɪn],古筝：koto['kəʊtəʊ]，吉他guitar[gɪ'tɑ:] 钢琴piano[pɪ'ænəʊ]鼓drum[drʌm]手风琴accordion[ə'kɔ:dɪən]19.球类运动名称football ['fʊtbɔ:l]足球rugby ['rʌgbɪ]橄榄球basketball['bɑːskɪtbɔːl] 篮球volleyball ['vɒlɪbɔːl]排球tennis ['tenɪs]网球baseball['beɪsbɔːl] 垒球handball['hændbɔːl] 手球golf[gɒlf] 高尔夫goalkeeper['gəʊlkiːpə] 球门员goal [gəʊl]kick [kɪk]球门ping-peng 乒乓球Badminton['bædmɪnt(ə)n]羽毛球baseball ['beɪsbɔːl]棒球20.服装类名称（clothes）clothes [kləʊ(ð)z]衣服,服装overcoat ['əʊvəkəʊt]男式大衣/外套coat[kəʊt] 女大衣jeans [dʒinz]牛仔裤shorts [ʃɔːts]短裤skirt [skɜːt]裙子socks[sɔks] 短袜鞋lace [leɪs]鞋带boot [buːt]靴子slippers ['slɪpɚ]便鞋sandal ['sænd(ə)l] 凉鞋glove [glʌv]手套tie [taɪ]领带hat [hæt]带沿的帽子scarf [skɑ:f], 围巾T-shirt ['ti,ʃɝt] T恤衫shirt [ʃɜːt]衬衫pants [pæn(t)s]裤子sweater ['swetə]毛衣leather ['leðə]/shoe [ʃu:]皮鞋21.电器类electric [ɪ'lektrɪk] rice cooker['kʊkə]:电饭煲Electric kettle: ['ket(ə)l]电茶壶coffee ['kɒfɪ] maker:咖啡机juicer['dʒuːsə]:果汁机refrigerator[rɪ'frɪdʒəreɪtə]:电冰箱air[eə] conditioner[kən'dɪʃ(ə)nə]:空调electric[ɪ'lektrɪk] fan[fæn]:电风扇wine [waɪn] cabinet['kæbɪnɪt]:酒柜cool [kuːl]freezer['friːzə]:冷藏柜Washing['wɒʃɪŋ]machine[mə'ʃiːn]:洗衣机hair [heə]dryer['draɪə]:吹风机electric [ɪ'lektrɪk] iron['aɪən]:电熨斗shaver['ʃeɪvə]:剃须刀习惯用语和固定配1.a bit (of) 有一点2.a few（表示肯定）一些；几个3.a kind of一种；一类4. a little 少量；少许5. a lot of许多；大量6.a number of大量；许多7. a pair of一双；一副8.a piece of一张，一块，一根9.answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]10.according to根据，按照11.after all毕竟，终究12.again and again反复地，再三地13.agree to do sth.同意做某事14.agree with sth.赞同，同意某人的看法15.all kinds of各种各样的16.all over the world遍及全世界17.all right行了，好吧，（病）好了18.all the time一直19.all the year round终年，一年到头20.arrive at(in)a place到达某地21.as long as只要22.as soon as一...就...23.as well as也，又24.as…as possible尽可能…25.as …as只要26.as usual通常，平常地27.ask for要，要求，请求28.at first首先29.at last最后30.at least至少31.at once马上，立刻32.at the age of在…岁的时候33.at the end of在…尽头34.at the moment此时；现在35.at the same time同时36.at times有时；偶尔37.be able to能够38.be afraid of sth.害怕39.be angry with生…的气40.be bad for对...有害41.be different from与...不同42.be famous for以…著名43.be full of充满，装满44.be good at擅长；在...方面做得好45.be good for对…有好处46.be interested in 对…感兴趣47.be late for迟到48.be made from/of用...制成的49.be strict with对...严格要求50.be used for用来做......51.belong to 属于52.be proud of 骄傲，自豪53.be used to sth.习惯于54.both…and两者都，既...又55.by accident偶然56.break down损坏57.by air(bus,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车、火车，轮船）58.by the way顺便说59.call /ring sb.up打电话给60.care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）61.catch up with赶上62.change…into把...变成，转换成63.clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]64.clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]65.climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]66.collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]67.close to靠近；接近e back回来e down落，下来e/be from来自e in进来e on加油，过来e out出来；出版；发表e true实现e up上来；上升，抬头e up with提出；想出（主意、回答等）pare…with与...相比78.connect to连接，相连79.cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['dinə]80.cook the meals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]81.cut up其根割掉，切碎82.cut in line插队83.deal with处理；应付84.depend on视...而定；决定于85.do an experiment做实验86.do/try one’s best尽力87.do homework做作业['həumwə:k]88.do housework做家务['hauswə:k]89.do some reading(shopping)阅读（买东西）90.do the dishes洗碗碟91.do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]92.do well in在...方面做得好93.draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəz]94.dress up穿上盛装95.drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk]['wɔ:tə]96.each other互相；相互97.eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]98.eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]99.either…or…或者...或者100.enjoy oneself过得愉快101.even if/though即使，尽管102.face to face面对面103.fall asleep入睡104.fall into落入；陷入105.fall ill 患病，病倒106.far away遥远的107.far from远离108.fell like doing想要…;感觉要108.fill…with用...填充109.fill in填充110.find out查明，发现，了解111.fly kites放风筝[flai] [kaits]112.for example例如113.from…to…从......到......114.from now/then on从现在/那时开始115.get along/on with与......想出116.get into trouble陷进困难117.get back 返回；回来，回家118.get in收获，到达119.get off 下车120.get on上车121.get to到达[ɡet] [tu:]122.get together团聚123.get up起床124.give away赠送；分发125.give out分发126.give up放弃127.go by走过；经过；过去128.go fishing(shopping,skating)去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）129.go hiking去远足130.go for a walk去散步131.go over仔细检查；复习132.go to bed上床睡觉133.go to school去上学134.go to sleep入睡135.go abroad出国136.go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]137.go straight向前直走[ɡəu] [streit]138.grow up成长；长大139.hand in交给140.hand out分发141.have a cold/catch cold患感冒142.have a fever发烧143.have a good rest好好休息144.have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快145.have a headache头疼146.have a lesson/take a class 上课147.have a look看一看148.have a picnic举行野餐[hæv] ['piknik]149.have a test/an exam考试150.have fun with玩得开心151.have to不得不152.hear from受到......的来信153.hear of听说154.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事155.help… out帮助某人解决困难156.help yourself to请随便吃......157.hold on请稍候（别挂电话）158.hundreds of好几百；许许多多159.in a hurry快点160.in a minute很快，马上161.in common共同，共有162.in danger处在危险中163.in fact实际上；其实164.in front of在......前面165.in public当众，公开166.in the end终于，最后167.in the future未来168.in the last few years在过去的几年中169.in the middle of在……中间170.instead of 代替，而不是[ɪn’sted]171.just now现在，刚才172.keep sb.doing让某人一直做某事173.knock into sb.与…相撞 [nɒk]174.knock at/on敲击175.listen to music听音乐['lisən][tu]['mju:zik]]176.make kites制作风筝[meik][kaits]177.make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]178.read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]179.read a magazine阅读杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] 180.ride(rode)a bike骑自行车[raid] [baik]181.sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]182.set(set) the table摆饭桌[set]['teibl]e a computer使用计算机184.plant trees种树[plɑ:nt,plænt] [tri:s]185.play chess下棋[plei] [tʃes]186.play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]187.play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]188.play the violin拉小提琴[,vaiə'lin]189.put on穿上[put] [ɔn]190.read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]。