最新《威尼斯商人》课后题及答案

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《威尼斯商人》练习与答案

《威尼斯商人》练习与答案一.基础训练1.给下列的加点字注音。

万恶不赦．( ) 饶恕．．( ) ( ) 鸡犬．( )不宁有例可援．( ) 腌臜．．( ) ( )2.根据拼音写出正确的汉字，要求书写端正。

cè隐( ) huò( )免中流dǐ( ) 柱páo( )代吿bǐng ( ) 遍jī( )群 jí( )3.解释下列加点的词语。

①万恶不赦．．．．的狗，看你死后不下地狱②以后谁都可以借口有例可援．．．．③敬祈钧裁．．二.课时达标4.《威尼斯商人》的作者是，文艺复兴时期国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家、诗人，也是西方文艺史上最杰出的作家之一，全世界最卓越的文学家之一。

莎士比亚崇尚高尚情操，常常描写牺牲与复仇，包括《》、《》、《》、《》，被认为属于英语最佳范例。

5. 阅读下面的文段，回答问题。

巴萨尼奥难道人们对于他们所不喜欢的东西，都一定要置之死地吗？夏洛克哪一个人会恨他所不愿意杀死的东西？巴萨尼奥初次的冒犯，不应该就引为仇恨。

夏洛克什么！你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗？安东尼奥请你想一想，你现在跟这个犹太人讲理，就像站在海滩上，叫那大海的怒涛减低它的奔腾的威力，责问豺狼为什么害母羊为了失去它的羔羊而哀啼，或是叫那山上的松柏，在受到天风吹拂的时候，不要摇头摆脑，发出簌簌的声音。

要是你能够叫这个犹太人的心变软——世上还有什么东西比它更硬呢？——那么还有什么难事不可以做到？所以我请你不用再跟他商量什么条件，也不用替我想什么办法，让我爽爽快快受到判决，满足这犹太人的心愿吧。

巴萨尼奥借了你三千块钱，现在拿六千块钱还你好不好？夏洛克即使这六千块钱中间的每一块钱都可以分做六份，每一份都可以变成一块钱，我也不要它们；我只要照约处罚。

公爵你这样一点没有慈悲之心，将来怎么能够希望人家对你慈悲呢？（1）“什么！你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗？”这句话的潜台词是什么？（2）文中划横线的句子运用了什么修辞手法？并分析其含义（3）安东尼奥说“……满足这犹太人的心愿吧。

部编版九年级语文下册第13课《威尼斯商人》课后练习题(附答案解析)

部编版九年级语文下册第13课《威尼斯商人》课后练习题（附答案解析）一、知识点拨与学法引导（一）整体感知课文节选自英国著名戏剧家莎士比亚的一部著名喜剧《威尼斯商人》的第四幕第一场，是全剧的高潮。

这场戏描写了威尼斯法庭审判“割一磅肉”的契约纠纷案件的经过，以鲍西娅上场为转机分为两部分，前半场主要是夏洛克的戏，后半场主要是鲍西娅的戏。

这场戏的故事情节并不复杂，却写得波澜起伏，扣人心弦，结构严谨完整。

简洁紧凑得就象一出独幕剧一样。

每一个登场人物都有自己的面貌和个性。

作者善于在矛盾冲突中刻划人物性格，随着事件的变化，人物的思想也在变化，这是这场戏在描绘人物性格上的显著特点。

（二）学法引导1、阅读课文，着重理清戏剧冲突中情节发展的过程，口述课文的故事梗概；认识文中几个主要人物的思想性格，明确这篇戏剧所反映的社会生活；体会剧本中所用的“夸张”“悬念”“对比”“突转”等戏剧技巧，以及个性化的人物语言。

2、课外查找资料，了解莎士比亚的生平和对戏剧文学的巨大贡献，了解他的一些重要作品，进一步感受莎士比亚戏剧的艺术风格品味本文语言的诙谐生动、优美流畅。

（三）审美鉴赏优美动人，含义隽永的比喻。

节选的剧本语言优美动人，含义隽永，这和作者在戏剧语言里自如地运用多种修辞手法，尤其是生动、贴切的比喻分不开。

如，安东尼奥说“我是羊群里一头不中用的病羊，死是我的应分，最软弱的果子最先落到地上，让我也就这样结束了我的一生吧”。

病羊的比喻形象而又真切地勾勒出他那软弱的性格，“果子落地”一句仿佛使我们看到了他面临的悲惨遭遇。

这样的比喻通俗晓畅，既符合人物的性格、紧扣剧情，又体现了作者广博的学识，敏锐的观察能力。

（四）重点难点突破1 、课文中贯穿全剧的矛盾冲突是什么？主题思想是什么？[析]这道题意在引导学生理清剧情，理清贯穿全剧的矛盾线索，理解剧本所表达的中心。

[参考答案] 贯穿全剧的矛盾冲突是：高利贷商人夏洛克与威尼斯商人安东尼奥的矛盾冲突。

威尼斯商人练习及答案

威尼斯商人完形填空Portia was certain Bassanio would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be 1 enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio wanted to choose a box and marry her.However. Portia was now afraid that he would choose the 2 box. Then he would never be able to marry her. She tried to delay him from making his choice.“Stay with me a little 3 before you choose.” She said.Bassanio, however said he could not wait.“I love you Portia,”he said, “but I a m afraid to love you! I must know if I can marry you! I want you to be my wife, but I am afraid to hope for it.”Portia tried again to delay(耽搁) him, but he would not 4 . “Please let me choose,” he said.At last, Portia agreed. She took Bassanio to the three boxes and told him the 5 .“I am locked away in one of the boxes,” she said.“If you truly love me, you will find me. If you live, I will live! Choose a box!”Bassanio looked at the three boxes. He looked at the gold and 6 . “The world is tricked by 7 .” he said. People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, 8 they say foolish things. I remember the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted 9 to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by 10 it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his 11 food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. Now I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It 12 more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the 13 to the lead box.”One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very 14 . She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the 15 inside it. ( )1.A. happy B. foolish C. wise D. silly( )2.A. wrong B. right C. light D. heavy( )3.A. short B. long C. shorter D. longer( )4.A. hear B. listen C. agree D. disagree( )5.A. rules B. truth C. story D. jokes( )6.A. silk B. sliver C. wool D. iron( )7.A. sounds B. appearance C. colors D. material( )8.A. even if B. as if C. if D. unless( )9.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing( )10.A.feeling B. touching C. hearing D. seeing( )11.A.golden B. delicious C. bad D. fresh( )12.A.speaks B. says C. talks D. explains( )13.A.way B. key C. answer D. secret( )14.A.pleased B.sad C. unhappy D. anxious( )15.A. picture B. gold C. letter D. money阅读理解AHowever when he heard that Antonio, had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased.He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt when it was due, he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead.The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea.The news soon came to Venice and Shylock was happier than ever.Now he would have revenge on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.“ You will not take a pound of his flesh will you?” Antonio s friends asked Shylock.“ What use is that? What can you do with it?”“I can use i t to go fishing," he replied.“I can’t eat it. But it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don't lose money. He lends money to people for no interest, and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person.Don’t I have eyes and hands like he does?Don’t I have feelings and passions like he does?Don’t I eat the same food?Don’t the same weapons hurt me as hurt him?Don’t I get sick with the same illnesses as he does?Am I not cured in the same way?Don't I get hot in the summer and cold in the winter as he does?If you cut me, won't I bleed?If you tickle me, won't I laugh?If you poison me, won’t I die?If you do me wr ong, won’t I take revenge?”1.Why was Shylock happier than ever?A. Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo.B. His daughter, his money and his jewels have gone.C. His business has been taken away by Antonio.D. Antonio lost another ship which is large and valuable in a storm near Tripoli.2. What do you think of Shylock from this chapter?A. cleverB. kindC. cruelD. greedy3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “revenge”?A.回报B.报复C. 嘉奖D.陷阱4.Which of the following can’t infer from this chapter?A. Antonio can’t pay back his debt when it was due.B. Shylock won’t want Antonio’s fresh but more money.C. Shylock will take revenge of Antonio.D. Shylock thinks Antonio is his enemy.5. This chapter is the of the drama.A. BackgroundB. RisingC. ClimaxD. EndBPortia asked him to show her the contract. She read it “Shylock," she said, they are offering you three times the money.”“I do not want the money,” he said “I want the penalty. It is my right.”“It is your right, and it is the law.” agreed Portia. "You may take one pound of flesh from the merchant, Shylock. It is written in the contract. Have mercy on the merchant, shylock. Take three times the money and tell me to burn t he contract.”“I will burn the contract when he pays the penalty,” cried Shylock, pointing at Antonio“You are a good judge. You know the law. Nothing and nobody can make me change what I want. The contract stands.”Antonio had given up the fight against Shylock long ago. He wanted the judge to give his decisionSo Portia told him he should prepare his body for Shylock’s knife. Shylock was very happy. He said the judge was much older in wisdom than in years. Portia told Antonio to take off his shirt. She asked Shylock if he had scales read to weigh the flesh. Shylock showed her the scales he had brought with him. Then she asked him if he had brought a doctor with him. A doctor would be able to help Antonio after Shylock had taken the pound of flesh and perhaps stop him from dying. Shylock told her that it was not in the contract, so he had not brought a doctor to help Antonio. He said that if it wasn't in the contract, he could see no reason to do it. "You can't make me do it unless it is in the contract.” he reasoned. Portia asked Antonio if he wanted to say anything before Shylock took his penalty. He just wanted to say goodbye to Bassanio and ask him to tell Portia that Antonio was a good friend. Bassanio felt bad because his best friend was going to die. He remembered that Antonio borrowed the money from Shylock to help him. Antonio said he felt happy. He said he was lucky because he would never grow old and sick. He told Bassanio not to feel bad. Bassanio said he would do anything he could to save Antonio. He would die in his place or give up his wife if it could help Antonio.“ Let me hear the decision!” he shouted. Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant s flesh is yours. It is what the contract says. You may take his flesh!”Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.“Wait!” exclaimed Portia. You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?”“Yes, that s right," said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say.“Well,” said the young judge," I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says a pound of flesh. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will t ake everything you own.”1. Choose the ways which Portia uses to advise Shylock to give up the contract.①advise him to have mercy ②ask Shylock for the doctor③ask Shylock if he had scales ④pay three times the moneyA.①②B.①④C. ③④D.①③2.What’s the real reason that Portia asked Shylock if he had brought a doctor with him?A. Because a doctor is needed anywhere.B. Because a doctor perhaps could stop Antonio from dying.C. Because a doctor would be able to help Antonio after Shylock had taken the pound of fleshD. Because she wanted him to accept one will not do anything that isn’t written in the contract.3. Which old saying is most suitable to describe the underlined sentences?A. If we have mercy, we will receive mercy.B. He wants to hurt others will hurt himself.C. Friends help each other asking for nothing in return.D. Never judge a book by cover.4. What is Portia like in this chapter?A. beautiful and cleverB. kind and cleverC. young and wiseD. clever and organized5.Which of the following we can infer according to the chapter?A. Portia was a clever man.B. Shylock would get Antonio’s fresh successfully.C. Shylock gave up the contract at last.D. Shylock had mercy on Antonio at last.首字母填空“You wanted justice,” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted.”Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He d 1 not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. “Give me n 2 thousand dollars," he said, and I will have mercy on the merchant and let him go. Bassanio was happy to give him the money.“Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very p 3 that his friend Antonio would not die. Portia, h 4 , had more to say. “Wait!” she said aga in.“He does not want the money. It is not w 5 in the contract and he said that he would not do a 6 that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you w 7 ?” she askedShylock said he just wanted to have his money b 8 .“Just give me the money I lent you. l won’ t even demand i 9 ” he said.He was beginning to feel sick. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.“He said in front of us all that he did not want the money. He wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.”Shylock understood that he would not get his p 10 of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money.答案完形填空：1-5 CADCA 6-10BBABB 11-15AABAA阅读理解：A篇DCBBB B篇BDCDC首字母填空：1.decided 2.ninety 3.pleased 4.however 5.written6.anything7.waiting8.back9.interest 10.pound。

九年级语文下册第一单元第1课《威尼斯商人》同步练习 (新版)苏教版

第一单元第1课《威尼斯商人》同步练习一．基础知识及运用。

1．《威尼斯商人》是（国别）大戏剧家（姓名）的一部具有极大社会讽刺性的剧（填“悲”或“喜”）。

该戏剧家著名的悲剧有《》《》。

点评：外国文学中的著名作家和作品方面的常识要注意识记。

2．戏剧按照表现形式可以分为、、、、；戏剧按照内容性质，可以分为、、。

答案：话剧|诗剧|歌剧|舞剧|戏曲|悲剧|喜剧|正剧解析：根据知识积累直接填答即可，并列项不要求顺序，但前一组与后一组不要混淆，看清答题点“表现形式”“内容性质”。

点评：一些文学体裁的分类如戏剧比较复杂，学习时要掌握分类的标准，归类记忆。

3．给下列加点的字注音。

豺．狼骡．马契．约一磅．肉魔窟．藏匿．答案：chái|luó|qì|bang|kū nì解析：注意“豺．”是声母翘舌音；“骡”的声母是l，“匿”的声母是n，不要混淆；“磅”的声母是b不是p，“窟”的声母是k不是g。

点评：给汉字拼音，首先要读准汉字，排除方言的干扰，不可读错，注音时注意易混的声母与韵母。

如b与p，j、q、x的区别，n、l的区别，z、c的区别，平舌音和翘舌音的区别，前后鼻音的区别。

4．根据拼音写汉字。

怜mǐn huò免guì子手cè隐shè免bǐng告甘lín tǎn露答案：悯|豁|刽|恻|赦|禀|霖|袒解析：读准拼音后，根据词义判断所填汉字的意义，不要把所填字写成同音形似的错别字。

点评：汉字中同音形似字较多，平时学习要注意分辨，加强记忆，答题时要细心。

5．找出下项各句中的错别字。

①到了最后关头，就会显出你的仁慈侧隐来，比你现在这种表面上的残酷更加出人意料。

2019-2020学年度初中九年级下册语文第四单元13 威尼斯商人人教版课后练习八十八

2019-2020学年度初中九年级下册语文第四单元13 威尼斯商人人教版课后练习八十八第1题【单选题】下列句中的成语使用错误的一项是( )A、创新服务举措，成就县域发展的“中流砥柱”。

B、万恶不赦的狗，看你死后不下地狱！让你这种东西活在世上，真是公道不生眼睛。

C、面对这么大的灾难，他心如铁石，无动于衷。

D、今天他们在约定好的地方见了面，这次不期而遇的谈话加深了两人的友谊。

【答案】：【解析】：第2题【填空题】戏剧按照表现形式可以分为______、______、______、______、______；戏剧按照内容性质，可以分为______、______、______。

【答案】：【解析】：第3题【填空题】解释下列词语。

①万恶不赦：______②遍稽群籍：______③中流砥柱：______④越俎代庖：______【答案】：【解析】：第4题【填空题】在下面的横线上填写意义相对应的词才______学______德______望______惩______毖______温______知______【答案】：【解析】：第5题【填空题】从下面备选词组中选择恰当的项填入这段文字的空缺处。

不准流一滴血，______不准割得超过______不足一磅的重量，______你割下来的肉，比一磅略微轻一点______重一点，______相差只有一丝一毫，______仅仅一根汗毛之微，______要把你抵命。

备选词语：a．即使b．或是c．也d．或是e．要是f．就g．或者【答案】：【解析】：第6题【填空题】下面是《黄永玉大画水浒》中三幅画，根据图意和文字依次写出人物姓名或绰号。

图1______图2______图3______【答案】：【解析】：第7题【问答题】阅读并回答问题。

鲍西亚是在什么情况下出场的？她的性格特点是怎样的？【答案】：【解析】：第8题【问答题】请你说说奥斯特洛夫斯基为什么用“钢铁是怎样炼成的”来做为书名。

【答案】：【解析】：第9题【语言表达】剧本中的人物语言，大多有鲜明的个性和丰富的潜台词，经典的剧本尤其如此。

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《威尼斯商人》课后题及答案
《威尼斯商人》研讨与练习说明
人民教育出版社中学语文课程教材研究开发中心
一、仔细阅读课文，把握全篇的戏剧情节。

说说鲍西娅是在什么情况下出场，又是怎样解决这场冲突的，从中可以看出她怎样的性格特点。

（本题旨在理清这场戏的情节，把握这场戏的戏剧冲突转变的关键，认识鲍西娅的性格特点。

）
这场戏描写了威尼斯法庭审判夏洛克与安东尼奥之间“割一磅肉”的契约纠纷案件的经过。

当夏洛克即将得逞，安东尼奥危在旦夕的时候，鲍西娅为拯救安东尼奥而来到法庭上，成为夏洛克的对手和克星。

她的出场改变了冲突双方力量的对比，并且最终导致冲突的完满解决。

在这场戏中，鲍西娅的出场是戏剧冲突转变的关键。

夏洛克的报复就要得逞，公爵不得不去请培拉里奥前来审理此案，这就给鲍西娅的出场提供了合适的时机。

剧情由此急转直下，夏洛克进退无路，要求撤回对他不利的诉讼。

最后鲍西娅根据威尼斯对谋害本城公民的异邦人的惩处规定，请求公爵没收夏洛克的财产。

夏洛克彻底败诉，受到应有的惩罚。

在这场戏中，鲍西娅是剧作者着力刻画的一个人物。

她才智非凡，精明干练，崇尚正义，忠于爱情、友谊，在她和安东尼奥等人身上，寄托了作者的人文主义理想。

二、《威尼斯商人》是一部诗剧，语言既富于个性化又生动优美，文采斐然。

试从课文中找出一些片段，反复朗读，细心体会。

（本题旨在体会莎士比亚戏剧语言个性化和丰富生动的特点。

）
见“课文说明”。

三、外国文学的人物画廊中，一般被认为有著名的四大吝啬鬼，他们是法国戏剧家莫里哀笔下的阿巴贡，法国小说家巴尔扎克笔下的葛朗台，俄国作家果戈里笔下的泼留希金，还有一位是本文中的夏洛克。

课外了解这几个人物形象，说说他们吝啬的表现各有什么不一样。

本题旨在认识夏洛克这一人物形象。

并在此基础上进行扩展阅读，课外自读莫里哀的喜剧《悭吝人》、巴尔扎克的小说《欧也妮·葛朗台》以及果戈里的小说《死魂灵》，分别了解其中的阿巴贡、葛朗台、泼留希金的人物形象。

阿巴贡、葛朗台、泼留希金的性格比较单一，就是吝啬。

而夏洛克性格的主要方面固然也是吝啬，但他同时还爱女儿，对作为犹太人所受到的歧视和侮辱满怀愤怒，因此他的性格是丰满的、复杂的，是活生生的。

他比其他三个吝啬鬼写得更为成功。

四、排演“法庭审判”这场戏。

（本题旨在通过戏剧表演活动加深对课文的理解，增进对戏剧特点的认识。

）。

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