威尼斯商人阅读答案
威尼斯商人答案
3.本戏剧的矛盾冲突是安东尼奥和夏洛克之间 的经济利益冲突，所包含的深层意义是：反映 了新兴资产阶级和高利贷者之间的矛盾冲突。 反映了基督教和犹太教之间的矛盾冲突；反映 了民族之间的矛盾冲突。
4.面对毒蛇一样的恶人，不能一味退让，应该 像鲍西娅一样用智谋取胜；处心积虑算计别人 的人往往遭到算计，做人要有好心肠；害人之 心不可有，防人之心不可无；得意忘形的人往 往会由于放松警惕而上了他人当。
意接受三千块钱，……谁管得了我”可以看出
夏洛克阴险狡诈。
4.目的：劝说夏洛克放弃履行割一磅肉的契约。
潜台词：暗示夏洛克别后悔。
5.言之成理即可。示例：处理问题要抓住关键，
对准要害用力往往能取得“四两拔八千”的效
果，否则只会束手无策。
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(五)法庭审理（2） 1.反映了作者对基督教的文化教义的认同，也 正是由于吸收了基督教的博爱精神，莎士比亚 的人文主义思想才具有了理想主义的色彩。在 作品中，作者通过鲍西娅对“仁慈”的简述， 也同样体现了作者对基督教“博爱”精神的肯 定和赞颂。 2.鲍西娅博学细心、精明能干、足智多谋，从 她抓住要害，使情节发生了戏剧性的变化可见。 安东尼奥宽宏大量、重视友情、慷慨大方，从 将夏洛克的财产转赠给自己好友，即夏洛克的 女婿可见。
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3.（1）夸张的情节，入夏洛克提出的割一磅肉的 荒唐要求。（2）突然逆转的剧情，如正当夏洛克 得意忘形，预备割肉时，鲍西娅略施小计一下让 夏洛克陷入绝境，使他落得人财两空、一败涂地 的下场。（3）强烈对比，如安东尼奥的宽恕仁慈 与夏洛克的固执凶残形成强烈的对比。这些戏剧 技巧的圆熟运用，以及情节发展的波澜起伏、大 会大合、出人意料，充满着极强的张力，充分显 示了这部戏的喜剧性。（答对两点即可）
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部编版九年级语文下册第13课《威尼斯商人》课后练习题(附答案解析)
部编版九年级语文下册第13课《威尼斯商人》课后练习题（附答案解析）一、知识点拨与学法引导（一）整体感知课文节选自英国著名戏剧家莎士比亚的一部著名喜剧《威尼斯商人》的第四幕第一场，是全剧的高潮。
这场戏描写了威尼斯法庭审判“割一磅肉”的契约纠纷案件的经过，以鲍西娅上场为转机分为两部分，前半场主要是夏洛克的戏，后半场主要是鲍西娅的戏。
这场戏的故事情节并不复杂，却写得波澜起伏，扣人心弦，结构严谨完整。
简洁紧凑得就象一出独幕剧一样。
每一个登场人物都有自己的面貌和个性。
作者善于在矛盾冲突中刻划人物性格，随着事件的变化，人物的思想也在变化，这是这场戏在描绘人物性格上的显著特点。
（二）学法引导1、阅读课文，着重理清戏剧冲突中情节发展的过程，口述课文的故事梗概；认识文中几个主要人物的思想性格，明确这篇戏剧所反映的社会生活；体会剧本中所用的“夸张”“悬念”“对比”“突转”等戏剧技巧，以及个性化的人物语言。
2、课外查找资料，了解莎士比亚的生平和对戏剧文学的巨大贡献，了解他的一些重要作品，进一步感受莎士比亚戏剧的艺术风格品味本文语言的诙谐生动、优美流畅。
（三）审美鉴赏优美动人，含义隽永的比喻。
节选的剧本语言优美动人，含义隽永，这和作者在戏剧语言里自如地运用多种修辞手法，尤其是生动、贴切的比喻分不开。
如，安东尼奥说“我是羊群里一头不中用的病羊，死是我的应分，最软弱的果子最先落到地上，让我也就这样结束了我的一生吧”。
病羊的比喻形象而又真切地勾勒出他那软弱的性格，“果子落地”一句仿佛使我们看到了他面临的悲惨遭遇。
这样的比喻通俗晓畅，既符合人物的性格、紧扣剧情，又体现了作者广博的学识，敏锐的观察能力。
（四）重点难点突破1 、课文中贯穿全剧的矛盾冲突是什么？主题思想是什么？[析]这道题意在引导学生理清剧情，理清贯穿全剧的矛盾线索，理解剧本所表达的中心。
[参考答案] 贯穿全剧的矛盾冲突是：高利贷商人夏洛克与威尼斯商人安东尼奥的矛盾冲突。
威尼斯商人 练习及答案
威尼斯商人完形填空Portia was certain Bassanio would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be 1 enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio wanted to choose a box and marry her.However. Portia was now afraid that he would choose the 2 box. Then he would never be able to marry her. She tried to delay him from making his choice.“Stay with me a little 3 before you choose.” She said.Bassanio, however said he could not wait.“I love you Portia,”he said, “but I a m afraid to love you! I must know if I can marry you! I want you to be my wife, but I am afraid to hope for it.”Portia tried again to delay(耽搁) him, but he would not 4 . “Please let me choose,” he said.At last, Portia agreed. She took Bassanio to the three boxes and told him the 5 .“I am locked away in one of the boxes,” she said.“If you truly love me, you will find me. If you live, I will live! Choose a box!”Bassanio looked at the three boxes. He looked at the gold and 6 . “The world is tricked by 7 .” he said. People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, 8 they say foolish things. I remember the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted 9 to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by 10 it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his 11 food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. Now I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It 12 more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the 13 to the lead box.”One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very 14 . She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the 15 inside it. ( )1.A. happy B. foolish C. wise D. silly( )2.A. wrong B. right C. light D. heavy( )3.A. short B. long C. shorter D. longer( )4.A. hear B. listen C. agree D. disagree( )5.A. rules B. truth C. story D. jokes( )6.A. silk B. sliver C. wool D. iron( )7.A. sounds B. appearance C. colors D. material( )8.A. even if B. as if C. if D. unless( )9.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing( )10.A.feeling B. touching C. hearing D. seeing( )11.A.golden B. delicious C. bad D. fresh( )12.A.speaks B. says C. talks D. explains( )13.A.way B. key C. answer D. secret( )14.A.pleased B.sad C. unhappy D. anxious( )15.A. picture B. gold C. letter D. money阅读理解AHowever when he heard that Antonio, had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased.He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt when it was due, he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead.The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea.The news soon came to Venice and Shylock was happier than ever.Now he would have revenge on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.“ You will not take a pound of his flesh will you?” Antonio s friends asked Shylock.“ What use is that? What can you do with it?”“I can use i t to go fishing," he replied.“I can’t eat it. But it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don't lose money. He lends money to people for no interest, and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person.Don’t I have eyes and hands like he does?Don’t I have feelings and passions like he does?Don’t I eat the same food?Don’t the same weapons hurt me as hurt him?Don’t I get sick with the same illnesses as he does?Am I not cured in the same way?Don't I get hot in the summer and cold in the winter as he does?If you cut me, won't I bleed?If you tickle me, won't I laugh?If you poison me, won’t I die?If you do me wr ong, won’t I take revenge?”1.Why was Shylock happier than ever?A. Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo.B. His daughter, his money and his jewels have gone.C. His business has been taken away by Antonio.D. Antonio lost another ship which is large and valuable in a storm near Tripoli.2. What do you think of Shylock from this chapter?A. cleverB. kindC. cruelD. greedy3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “revenge”?A.回报B.报复C. 嘉奖D.陷阱4.Which of the following can’t infer from this chapter?A. Antonio can’t pay back his debt when it was due.B. Shylock won’t want Antonio’s fresh but more money.C. Shylock will take revenge of Antonio.D. Shylock thinks Antonio is his enemy.5. This chapter is the of the drama.A. BackgroundB. RisingC. ClimaxD. EndBPortia asked him to show her the contract. She read it “Shylock," she said, they are offering you three times the money.”“I do not want the money,” he said “I want the penalty. It is my right.”“It is your right, and it is the law.” agreed Portia. "You may take one pound of flesh from the merchant, Shylock. It is written in the contract. Have mercy on the merchant, shylock. Take three times the money and tell me to burn t he contract.”“I will burn the contract when he pays the penalty,” cried Shylock, pointing at Antonio“You are a good judge. You know the law. Nothing and nobody can make me change what I want. The contract stands.”Antonio had given up the fight against Shylock long ago. He wanted the judge to give his decisionSo Portia told him he should prepare his body for Shylock’s knife. Shylock was very happy. He said the judge was much older in wisdom than in years. Portia told Antonio to take off his shirt. She asked Shylock if he had scales read to weigh the flesh. Shylock showed her the scales he had brought with him. Then she asked him if he had brought a doctor with him. A doctor would be able to help Antonio after Shylock had taken the pound of flesh and perhaps stop him from dying. Shylock told her that it was not in the contract, so he had not brought a doctor to help Antonio. He said that if it wasn't in the contract, he could see no reason to do it. "You can't make me do it unless it is in the contract.” he reasoned. Portia asked Antonio if he wanted to say anything before Shylock took his penalty. He just wanted to say goodbye to Bassanio and ask him to tell Portia that Antonio was a good friend. Bassanio felt bad because his best friend was going to die. He remembered that Antonio borrowed the money from Shylock to help him. Antonio said he felt happy. He said he was lucky because he would never grow old and sick. He told Bassanio not to feel bad. Bassanio said he would do anything he could to save Antonio. He would die in his place or give up his wife if it could help Antonio.“ Let me hear the decision!” he shouted. Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant s flesh is yours. It is what the contract says. You may take his flesh!”Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.“Wait!” exclaimed Portia. You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?”“Yes, that s right," said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say.“Well,” said the young judge," I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says a pound of flesh. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will t ake everything you own.”1. Choose the ways which Portia uses to advise Shylock to give up the contract.①advise him to have mercy ②ask Shylock for the doctor③ask Shylock if he had scales ④pay three times the moneyA.①②B.①④C. ③④D.①③2.What’s the real reason that Portia asked Shylock if he had brought a doctor with him?A. Because a doctor is needed anywhere.B. Because a doctor perhaps could stop Antonio from dying.C. Because a doctor would be able to help Antonio after Shylock had taken the pound of fleshD. Because she wanted him to accept one will not do anything that isn’t written in the contract.3. Which old saying is most suitable to describe the underlined sentences?A. If we have mercy, we will receive mercy.B. He wants to hurt others will hurt himself.C. Friends help each other asking for nothing in return.D. Never judge a book by cover.4. What is Portia like in this chapter?A. beautiful and cleverB. kind and cleverC. young and wiseD. clever and organized5.Which of the following we can infer according to the chapter?A. Portia was a clever man.B. Shylock would get Antonio’s fresh successfully.C. Shylock gave up the contract at last.D. Shylock had mercy on Antonio at last.首字母填空“You wanted justice,” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted.”Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He d 1 not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. “Give me n 2 thousand dollars," he said, and I will have mercy on the merchant and let him go. Bassanio was happy to give him the money.“Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very p 3 that his friend Antonio would not die. Portia, h 4 , had more to say. “Wait!” she said aga in.“He does not want the money. It is not w 5 in the contract and he said that he would not do a 6 that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you w 7 ?” she askedShylock said he just wanted to have his money b 8 .“Just give me the money I lent you. l won’ t even demand i 9 ” he said.He was beginning to feel sick. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.“He said in front of us all that he did not want the money. He wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.”Shylock understood that he would not get his p 10 of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money.答案完形填空：1-5 CADCA 6-10BBABB 11-15AABAA阅读理解：A篇DCBBB B篇BDCDC首字母填空：1.decided 2.ninety 3.pleased 4.however 5.written6.anything7.waiting8.back9.interest 10.pound。
2019-2020年语文版语文九年级下册第三单元9 威尼斯商人课后练习九十四
2019-2020年语文版语文九年级下册第三单元9 威尼斯商人课后练习九十四➢第1题【单选题】下列句子中加线的成语使用错误的一项是( )A、近几年来，扬州对古运河进行了大规模的综合整治，形成了令人心旷神怡的古运河风光带。
B、青少年是祖国的未来、民族的希望，引导青少年树立社会主义荣辱观是现阶段学校义不容辞的责任。
C、中国经济发展了，国力强大了，许多外交难题自然就会山穷水尽了。
D、为了面子，不少孩子在外一掷千金；而为了孩子，一些家长在家“一切从简”。
【答案】：【解析】：➢第2题【单选题】下列关于文学常识表述有误的一项是( )A、白居易，字乐天，号香山居士，唐代诗人。
其诗歌《观刈麦》表达了他对农民的深切同情。
B、吴敬梓，清代小说家，其作品《儒林外史》是一部章回体长篇讽刺小说。
以批判科举制度的腐朽为中心，塑造了形形色色的知识分子的形象，范进是其中一个具有代表性的人物。
C、冰心，原名谢婉莹，现代散文家、小说家、诗人、儿童文学作家，有诗集《繁星春水》。
D、莎士比亚，欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的戏剧家和诗人，代表作有喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》《哈姆雷特》，悲剧《威尼斯商人》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
【答案】：【解析】：➢第3题【单选题】下列注音中全部正确的一项是( )A、豁（huò）免癖（pǐ）性B、骡（luó）马差（chāi）人C、疱（páo）代甘霖（lín）D、契（qì）约悉(xì)听履（lǚ）行袒露（tǎn）（lòu）【答案】：【解析】：➢第4题【单选题】下列句中的成语使用错误的一项是( )A、创新服务举措，成就县域发展的“中流砥柱”。
B、万恶不赦的狗，看你死后不下地狱！让你这种东西活在世上，真是公道不生眼睛。
C、面对这么大的灾难，他心如铁石，无动于衷。
D、今天他们在约定好的地方见了面，这次不期而遇的谈话加深了两人的友谊。
【答案】：【解析】：➢第5题【单选题】下列加线字的注音不完全正确的一项是( )A、怜悯（mǐn）豁免（huò）遍稽群籍（jī）B、腌臜（zā）庖代（páo）万恶不赦（chì）C、甘霖（lín）告禀（bǐnɡ）情不自禁（jīn）D、癖好（pǐ）蔑视（miè）咿咿唔唔（yī）【答案】：【解析】：➢第6题【单选题】下列对课文的解说，有误的一项是( )A、朱自清先生的散文名篇《春》，细腻地描绘了春草图、春花图、春风图、春雨图、迎春图，抒发了对春天的喜爱和赞美之情。
《威尼斯商人》节选阅读及答案
《威尼斯商人》节选阅读及答案《威尼斯商人》节选阅读及答案名著阅读（8分）鲍西娅：(转视巴萨尼奥)那信里一定有写什么坏消息,巴萨尼奥的脸色都变白了，多半是灾难的降临,否则不会有别的事情会把一个堂堂的男子激动到这个样子的。
巴萨尼奥：(面呈痛苦状)噢！上帝！鲍西娅：怎么了！巴萨尼奥,究竟出了什么事？恕我冒渎，巴萨尼奥，我是您自身的一半，这封信所带给您的任何不幸,也必须让我分去一半(双手握举与胸前,目视巴萨尼奥)。
巴萨尼奥：啊，亲爱的鲍西亚！这信里缩写的是自有纸墨以来最悲惨的字句！我必须告诉你，鲍西亚当初我向你倾吐我的爱慕之情的时候，我坦白的告诉您，我的高贵的家世是我仅有的财产，那是我并未撒谎，可是单单把我说成一个两袖清风的塞士，还未免夸张，因为我不但一无所有，而且背负着一身债务，不但欠了我的一个好朋友的许多钱，还累他为了我的缘故，欠了他的仇家的钱，这封信上面的每一个字，都是一处血淋的创伤，可是(转对萨莱尼奥)那是真的吗？从特里坡利斯、墨西哥、英国、里斯本、巴本里和印度来的船只，没有一只能够逃过那些毁害商船的礁石的撞击吗？萨拉里诺：一艘也没有逃过，而且即使他现在有钱还犹太人，那犹太人也不肯收他，我从来没见过如此残忍的家伙，他不分昼夜的向公爵絮叨，说是他们若不给他主持公道，那么威尼斯根本不成其为自由邦，二十个商人，公爵自己，还有那些最有名望的绅士，都曾劝他，可是谁都不能让他回心转意，放弃他狠毒的控诉，他一口咬定，要求按照约文规定，处罚安东尼奥的违约。
17．从选段中的内容中可以看出，安东尼奥面临着怎样的危机？（4分）18．巴萨尼奥所说的那个犹太人是谁？那个犹太人是一个怎样的人？结合后面的情节说说，那个犹太人的愿意实现了吗？（4分）参考答案：整理17.安东尼奥原计划自己的商船回来就可以还清夏洛克的贷款。
现在商船全部失事面临破产，并且已经逾期未还贷款，将要按约被夏洛克从自己的身上割一磅肉。
18.萨来尼奥所说的那个犹太人是夏洛克。
《威尼斯商人》阅读训练
《威尼斯商人》阅读训练一、基础知识：cè（）隐 huò（）免告bǐng（） pǐ（）性 chái（）狼 guì（）子手 páo（）代鸡（）不宁心如铁（）（）之死地一（）空文万（）不赦青年（）成（）然生畏有例可（）中流（）柱二、课内阅读：[鲍西娅扮律师上……公爵安东尼奥，夏洛克，你们两人都上来。
鲍西娅你的名字就叫夏洛克吗？夏洛克夏洛克是我的名字。
鲍西娅你这场官司打得倒也惊奇，但是按照威尼斯的法律，你的控诉是能够成立的。
（向安东尼奥）你的生死现在操纵在他的手里，是不是？……鲍西娅那么，犹太人应该慈善一点。
夏洛克什么缘故我应该慈善一点？把你的理由告诉我。
鲍西娅慈善不是出于将就，它是像甘霖一样从天上降下尘世。
它不但给幸福于受施的人，也同样给幸福于施与的人。
它有超乎一切的无上威力，比皇冠更足以显出一个帝王的高贵：御杖只是象征着俗世的威权，使人民关于君上的威严凛然生畏；慈善的力量却高出于权力之上，它深藏在帝王的内心，是一种属于上帝的德性，……但是假如你坚持着原先的要求，那么威尼斯的法庭是执法无私的，只好把那商人宣判定罪了。
夏洛克 a我自己做的事，我自己当！我只要求法律承诺我照约执行处罚。
……鲍西娅那可不行，在威尼斯谁也没有权力变更既成的法律；要是开了这一个恶例，以后谁都能够借口有例可援，什么坏情况都能够干了。
这是不行的。
夏洛克一个但尼尔来做法官了!确实是但尼尔再世!聪慧的青年法官啊，我真佩服你!……安东尼奥我也诚心要求堂上从速宣判。
鲍西娅好，那么确实是如此：你必须预备让他的刀子刺进你的胸膛。
夏洛克啊，威严的法官!好一位优秀的青年！鲍西娅夏洛克，去请一位外科大夫来替他堵住伤口，费用归你负担，免得他流血而死。
夏洛克约上有如此的规定吗？鲍西娅约上并没有如此的规定；但是那又有什么相干你？肯做一件好事总是好的。
夏洛克我找不到，约上没有这一条。
……鲍西娅别忙！这犹太人必须得到绝对的公道。
《威尼斯商人》阅读训练题及答案
《威尼斯商人》选段15%夏洛克我的意思已经向殿于告禀过了；我也已经指着我们的圣安息日起誓，一定要照约执行处罚；要是殿下不准许我的请求，那就是蔑视宪章，我要到京城里去上告，要求撤销贵邦的特权。
您要是问我为什么不愿接受三千块钱，宁愿拿一块腐烂的臭肉，那我可没有什么理由可以回答您，我只能说我欢喜这样，这是不是一个回答？要是我的屋子里有了耗子，我高兴出一万块钱叫人把它们赶掉，谁管得了我？这不是回答了您吗？有的人不爱看张开嘴的猪，有的人瞧见一头猫就要发脾气，还有人听见人家吹风笛的声音，就忍不住要小便；因为一个人的感情完全受着喜恶的支配，谁也作不了自己的主。
现在我就这样回答您：为什么有人受不住一头张开嘴的猪，有人受不住一头有益无害的猫，还有人受不住咿咿晤晤的风笛的声音，这些都是毫无充分的理由的，只是因为天生的癖性，使他们一受到刺激，就会情不自禁地现出丑相来；所以我不能举什么理由，也不愿举什么理由，除了因为我对于安东尼奥抱着久积的仇恨和深刻的反感，所以才会向他进行这一场对于我自己并没有好处的诉讼。
现在您不是已经得到我的回答了吗？巴萨尼奥你这冷酷无情的家伙，这样的回答可不能作为你的残忍的辩解。
夏洛克我的回答本来不是为了讨你的欢喜。
巴萨尼奥难道人们对于他们所不喜欢的东西，都一定要置之死地吗？夏洛克哪一个人会恨他所不愿意杀死的东西？巴萨尼奥初次的冒犯，不应该就引为仇恨。
夏洛克什么！你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗？安东尼奥请你想一想，你现在跟这个犹太人讲理，就像站在海滩上，叫那大海的怒涛减低它的奔腾的威力，责问豺狼为什么害得母羊为了失去它的羔羊而哀啼，或是叫那山上的松柏，在受到天风吹拂的时候，不要摇头摆脑，发出簌簌的声音。
要是你能够叫这个犹太人的心变软--世上还有什么东西比它更硬呢？-一那么还有什么难事不可以做到？所以我请你不用再跟他商量什么条件，也不用替我想什么办法，让我爽爽快快受到判决，满足这犹太人的心愿吧。
巴萨尼奥借了你三千块钱，现在拿六千块钱还你好不好？夏洛克即使这六千块钱中间的每一块钱都可以分做六份，每一份都可以变成一块钱，我也不要它们；我只要照约处罚。
九年级语文下册 第四单元 第13课《威尼斯商人》当堂达
13《威尼斯商人》当堂达标检测课内语段阅读（共20分）1.夏洛克说：“你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗？”中“毒蛇”比喻谁？这句话表达了他怎样的思想感情？（3分）2. 安东尼奥认为跟夏洛克讲理“就像站在海滩上，叫那大海的怒涛减低它的奔腾的威力，责问豺狼为什么害母羊为了失去它的羔羊而哀啼，或是叫那山上的松柏，在受到天风吹拂的时候，不要摇头摆脑，发出谡谡的声音。
”试赏析这段台词的语言特点。
（3分）3.当巴萨尼奥提出加倍偿还借款的建议时，贪婪、爱财如命的夏洛克为什么反而坚持“照约处罚”呢？（3分）4.当公爵要求夏洛克有“慈悲之心”时，夏洛克是如何回答公爵的责问的？这个回答又表达了夏洛克怎样的情感？（3分）5．作者莎士比亚在安东尼奥、鲍西娅等人身上寄托了什么？（4分）6 《威尼斯商人》的戏剧冲突主要产生在夏洛克和安东尼奥之间，剧本通过尖锐的戏剧冲突反映了资本主义早期怎样的社会矛盾？（4分）当堂达标检测参考答案：1.比喻安东尼奥。
表达了他作为高利贷者对借钱给人从不要利息的商人安东尼奥的极度仇恨，和不顾一切实施报复的决心。
2.安东尼奥连续用三个比喻句来强调要夏洛克改变主意，改变残忍的决定是绝对不可能的。
虽然台词较长，但无累赘之感，给人以一种生动、形象、华美、流畅，富有诗意的艺术美感。
3.因为夏洛克对于安东尼奥抱着久积的仇恨和深刻的反感，他与安东尼奥既有根本的经济利益的冲突，也有民族和宗教矛盾，因此他不惜金钱，不顾一切置对方于死地。
在这场法庭诉讼中又表现为一个偏执、阴险、冷酷、残忍的复仇者。
4.夏洛克用“你们买了许多奴隶，把他们当作驴狗骡马一样看待”作类比，说明自己“拿这一磅肉”的合理性，以其人之道还治其人之身。
表达了他对上层人统治下的奴隶同病相怜和对自己处于被歧视地位的强烈不满和仇恨之情。
5.寄托了人文主义者的纯洁无私、轻利重义的道德理想。
6.反映了资本主义早起高利贷和商业资本之间的社会矛盾。
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威尼斯商人阅读答案
(一)威尼斯商人(节选)
鲍西娅你这场官司打得倒也奇怪，可是按照威尼斯的法律，你的控诉是可以成立的。
(向安东尼奥)你的生死现在操在他的手里，是不是?
安东尼奥他是这样说的。
鲍西娅你承认这借约吗?
安东尼奥我承认。
鲍西娅那么犹太人应该慈悲一点。
夏洛克为什么我应该慈悲一点?把您的理由告诉我。
鲍西娅慈悲不是出于勉强，它像甘霖一样从天上降下尘世;它不但给幸福于受施的人，也同样给幸福于施与的人;它有超乎一切的无上威力，比皇冠更足以显出一个帝王的高贵：御杖不过象征着俗世的威权，使人民对于君上的尊严凛然生畏;慈悲的力量却高于权力之上，它深藏在帝王的内心，是一种上帝的德行，执法的人倘能把慈悲调剂着公道，人间的权力就和上帝的神力没有差别。
所以，犹太人，虽然你所要求的是公道，可是请你想一想，要是真的按照公道执行起赏罚来，谁也没有死后得救的希望;我们既然祈祷着上帝的慈悲，就应该按照祈祷的指点，自己做一些慈悲的事。
我说了这一番话，为的是希望你能够从你的法律的立场上作几分让步;可是如果你坚持着原来的要求，那么威尼斯的法庭是执法无私的，只好把那商人宣判定罪
了。
夏洛克我自己做的事，我自己当!我只要求法律允许我照约执行处罚。
1、鲍西娅对夏洛克抱有希望吗?她为什么要这样做?
2、鲍西娅劝夏洛克发慈悲，指的是什么?(用文中的话回答)
3、鲍西娅为什么强调慈悲?
4、作者在公爵劝说无效之后又来劝说，这对刻画夏洛克有什么作用?
5、联系全文，说说文中划线句的潜台词是什么?
6、说说莎士比亚戏剧冲突的设计对表现戏剧情节的作用。
7、“慈悲不是出于勉强”这段话在语言上有什么特点?
【参考答案】
1、不抱希望。
欲擒故纵，出场前已掌握全部案情，胸有成竹。
2、为的是希望你能够从你的法律的立场上作几分让步
3、她认为慈悲就是给幸福于受施的人，也是给幸福于施与的人，它有超乎一切的无上威力，比皇冠更足以显出一个帝王的高贵。
4、这不是简单的重复，这样的描写是对夏洛克反复揭露，使人们进一步看清他凶狠残酷的本质。
5、暗示夏洛克别后悔。
6、巧妙的戏剧冲突设计，大开大合，起落有序，使得戏剧情节生动丰富，引人入胜。
7、诗与哲理的结合。
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