《威尼斯商人》阅读练习题
《威尼斯商人》练习与答案
《威尼斯商人》练习与答案一.基础训练1.给下列的加点字注音。
万恶不赦．( ) 饶恕．．( ) ( ) 鸡犬．( )不宁有例可援．( ) 腌臜．．( ) ( )2.根据拼音写出正确的汉字，要求书写端正。
cè隐( ) huò( )免中流dǐ( ) 柱páo( )代吿bǐng ( ) 遍jī( )群 jí( )3.解释下列加点的词语。
①万恶不赦．．．．的狗，看你死后不下地狱②以后谁都可以借口有例可援．．．．③敬祈钧裁．．二.课时达标4.《威尼斯商人》的作者是，文艺复兴时期国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家、诗人，也是西方文艺史上最杰出的作家之一，全世界最卓越的文学家之一。
莎士比亚崇尚高尚情操，常常描写牺牲与复仇，包括《》、《》、《》、《》，被认为属于英语最佳范例。
5. 阅读下面的文段，回答问题。
巴萨尼奥难道人们对于他们所不喜欢的东西，都一定要置之死地吗？夏洛克哪一个人会恨他所不愿意杀死的东西？巴萨尼奥初次的冒犯，不应该就引为仇恨。
夏洛克什么！你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗？安东尼奥请你想一想，你现在跟这个犹太人讲理，就像站在海滩上，叫那大海的怒涛减低它的奔腾的威力，责问豺狼为什么害母羊为了失去它的羔羊而哀啼，或是叫那山上的松柏，在受到天风吹拂的时候，不要摇头摆脑，发出簌簌的声音。
要是你能够叫这个犹太人的心变软——世上还有什么东西比它更硬呢？——那么还有什么难事不可以做到？所以我请你不用再跟他商量什么条件，也不用替我想什么办法，让我爽爽快快受到判决，满足这犹太人的心愿吧。
巴萨尼奥借了你三千块钱，现在拿六千块钱还你好不好？夏洛克即使这六千块钱中间的每一块钱都可以分做六份，每一份都可以变成一块钱，我也不要它们；我只要照约处罚。
公爵你这样一点没有慈悲之心，将来怎么能够希望人家对你慈悲呢？（1）“什么！你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗？”这句话的潜台词是什么？（2）文中划横线的句子运用了什么修辞手法？并分析其含义（3）安东尼奥说“……满足这犹太人的心愿吧。
《威尼斯商人》练习题
《威尼斯商人》（节选）练习题一、积累与运用1．根据拼音写汉字，给加点字注音。
（1）告禀．（）凛．然（）（2）qiān（）署鉴．定（）釜．（）底抽薪（3）万恶不赦．（）羞nǎn（） hèhè（）有名2. 根据括号中的解释写出词语。
（1）到了最后关头，就会显出你的仁慈（对受苦难的人表示同情）来，比你现在这种表面上的残酷更加出人意料。
（2）要是开了这一个恶例，以后谁都可以借口（有先例可参照），什么坏事情都可以干了。
（3）不愧是法律界的（比喻坚强的、能起支柱作用的人或集体）3.填空。
（1）《威尼斯商人》作者是欧洲文艺复兴时期国（人名），其“四大悲剧”为、、和。
（2）在世界文学名著中，有四个著名的吝啬鬼，除了本文中的夏洛克外，还有法国戏剧家莫里哀笔下的，法国小说家巴尔扎克笔下的，俄国作家果戈里笔下的。
4. 仿照下面示例，从“帮助”“理解”或者“宽容”三个词语中任选一个进行仿写。
示例：慈悲不是出于勉强，它像甘霖一样从天下降下尘世；它不但给幸福于受施的人，也同样给幸福于施与的人。
仿写：。
二、阅读理解（一）阅读《威尼斯商人》选段，回答后面问题。
威尼斯商人（节选）鲍西娅那商人身上的一磅肉是你的；法庭判给你，法律许可你。
夏洛克公平正直的法官！鲍西娅你必须从他的胸前割下这磅肉来；法律许可你，法庭判给你。
夏洛克博学多才的法官！判得好！来，预备！鲍西娅且慢，还有别的话哩。
这约上并没有允许你取他的一滴血，只是写明着“一磅肉”；所以你可以照约拿一磅肉去，可是在割肉的时候，要是流下一滴基督徒的血，你的土地财产，按照威尼斯的法律，就要全部充公。
葛莱西安诺啊，公平正直的法官！听着，犹太人；啊，博学多才的法官！夏洛克法律上是这样说的吗？鲍西娅你自己可以去查查明白。
既然你要求公道，我就给你公道，而且比你所要求的更地道。
葛莱西安诺啊，博学多才的法官！听着，犹太人；好一个博学多才的法官！夏洛克那么我愿意接受还款；照约上的数目三倍还我，放了那基督徒。
威尼斯商人随堂训练
《威尼斯商人》随堂训练一、阅读文章选段，回答问题：鲍西娅：别忙!这犹太人必须得到绝对的公道。
别忙!他除了照约处罚以外，不能接受其他的赔偿。
葛莱西安诺：啊，犹太人!一个公平正直的法官，一个博学多才的法官!鲍西娅：所以你准备着动手割肉吧。
不准流一滴血，也不准割得超过或是不足一磅的重量；要是你割下来的肉，比一磅略微轻一点或是重一点，即使相差只有一丝一毫，或者仅仅一根汗毛之微，就要把你抵命，你的财产全部充公。
葛莱西安诺：一个再世的但尼尔，一个但尼尔，犹太人!现在你可掉在我的手里了，你这异教徒!鲍西娅：那犹太人为什么还不动手?夏洛克：把我的本钱还我，放我去吧。
巴萨尼奥钱：我已经预备好在这儿，你拿去吧。
鲍西娅：他已经当庭拒绝过了；我们现在只能给他公道，让他履行原约。
葛莱西安诺：好一个但尼尔，一个再世的但尼尔!谢谢你，犹太人，你教会我说这句话。
夏洛克：难道我单单拿回我的本钱都不成吗?鲍西娅：犹太人，除了冒着你自己生命的危险割下那一磅肉以外，你不能拿一个钱。
夏洛克：好，那么魔鬼保佑他去享用吧!我不打这场官司了。
鲍西娅：等一等，犹太人，法律上还有一点牵涉你。
威尼斯的法律规定：凡是一个异邦人企图用直接或间接手段，谋害任何公民，查明确有实据者，他的财产的半数应当归受害的一方所有，其余的半数没入公库，犯罪者的生命悉听公爵处置，他人不得过问。
你现在刚巧陷入这个法网，因为根据事实的发展，已经足以证明你确有运用直接间接手段，危害被告生命的企图，所以你已经遭逢着我刚才所说起的那种危险了。
快快跪下来请公爵开恩吧。
葛莱西安诺：求公爵开恩，让你自己去寻死吧；可是你的财产现在充了公，一根绳子也买不起啦，所以还是要让公家破费把你吊死。
公爵：让你瞧瞧我们基督徒的精神，你虽然没有向我开口，我自动饶恕了你的死罪。
你的财产一半划归安东尼奥，还有一半没入公库；要是你能够诚心悔过，也许还可以减处你一笔较轻的罚款。
鲍西娅：这是说没入公库的一部分，不是说划归安东尼奥的一部分。
威尼斯商人练习题
《威尼斯商人》（节选）同步练习（一）【积累与运用】1、解释下面词语：①恻隐：_________________ ②凛然：_______________________③万恶不赦：_____________ ④中流砥柱：___________________⑤豁免：_________________ ⑥安息日：_____________________2、按课文填空。
①《威尼斯商人》选自《________》(人民文学出版社1994年版)里的《威尼斯商人》第四幕第一场。
莎士比亚（1564—1616），文学复兴时期_____国杰出的戏剧家和诗人，主要作品有《李尔王》、《_____》、《_______》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等。
《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚的著名______剧。
②不准流一滴血，_________不准割得超过_______不足一磅的重量，_____你割下来的肉，比一磅略微轻一点______重一点，_______相差只有一丝一毫，_______仅仅一根汗毛之微，______要把你抵命。
3、简答题。
①夏洛克开始为了讨好鲍西娅，用了哪些动人的词语？其目的是什么？②鲍西娅对夏洛克是怎样智斗取胜的？4、下面句子次序已被打乱，请调整出正确语序。
①等一等，犹太人，法律上还有一点牵涉你。
②快快跪下来，请公爵开恩吧。
③你现在刚巧陷入这个法网，因为根据事实的发展，已足以证明你确有运用直接或间接的手段危害被告生命的企图。
④威尼斯的法律规定。
⑤所以你已经遭逢着我刚才所说的那种危险了。
⑥凡是一个异帮人，企图用直接或间接的手段，谋害任何公民，查明确有实据者，他的财产的半数应当归受害的一方所有，其余的半数没入公库，犯罪者的生命悉听公爵处置，他人不得过问。
答：【迁移与拓展】夏洛克：博学多才的法官！判得好！来，预备！鲍西娅：且慢，还有别的话哩。
这约上并没有允许你取他的一滴血，只是写明着“一磅肉”；所以你可以照约拿一磅肉去，可是在割肉的时候，要是流下一滴基督徒的血，你的土地财产，按照威尼斯的法律，就要全部充公。
《威尼斯商人(节选)》练习题
10．课题“威尼斯商人”是指 ____________( 安东尼奥 填人名)。(3分) 11．安东尼奥说“……满足这犹太人的心愿吧。”“犹太人的心愿”是指 什么？(4分) 割肉抵债。 12．比较下面两个句子，说说原文选择A句的原因。(5分) A：你这样一点没有慈悲之心，将来怎么能够希望人家对你慈悲呢？
们紧结成条。
16．从人物描写角度赏析第⑪段中的画线句子。(5分) 运用了动作描写。句中的“叹”“发出”等词语细腻地写出了“他”对父
亲的伤害之大，显示出父亲对孩子不理解自己的无奈和伤感。同时，也照
应前文，写出烘烤茶青严重伤害了父亲的身体，突出父亲的艰辛。 17．联系全文说说“双手之间有‘滋味’”中“滋味”的内涵。(5分) 既指父亲手工制作的茶叶香气袭人，富有人情味；又指像父亲一样不畏艰 辛、不怕烦琐的茶工们对传统手工技艺的坚持和传承。
既然公道法律的立场是你夏洛克寸步不让的 ，那么我将按照“公道”执行
赏罚，到时候你夏洛克就难逃法网了。
7．(嘉兴中考)下列说法错误的一项是( C )(3分) A．“范进中举”是吴敬梓长篇讽刺小说《儒林外史》中的精彩片段，胡屠 户、张乡绅等态度的变化反映了当时社会趋炎附势的众生相。 B．老舍笔下的骆驼祥子，经历了“三起三落”，由一个自尊好强、吃苦耐 劳的车夫，变成了好占便宜、自暴自弃的行尸走肉。
这是夏洛克说的话，运用比喻的修辞，形象地说明钱对他的重要性，刻画
出要钱不要命的守财奴的典型性格。
6．阅读剧本，必须理解潜台词，才能读出味来。试写出下面句子的潜台词。
(4分) (1)夏洛克：很对很对！啊，聪明正直的法官！想不到你瞧上去这样年轻，
见识却这么老练！
你说得很正确 ，你应该聪明一点 ，赶紧按契约的要求让我从安东尼奥身上 割下一磅肉来吧。 (2)鲍西娅：犹太人，虽然你所要求的是公道，可是请你想一想，要是真的 按照公道执行起赏罚来，谁也没有死后得救的希望。
《威尼斯商人》阅读答案
《威尼斯商人》阅读答案《威尼斯商人》阅读答案阅读下文。
回答1－6题（12分）鲍西娅那商人身上的一磅肉是你的；法庭判给你，法律许可你。
夏洛克公平正直的法官！鲍西娅你必须从他的胸前割下这磅肉来；法律许可你，法庭判给你。
夏洛克博学多才的法官！判得好！来，预备！鲍西娅且慢，还有别的话哩。
这约上并没有允许你取他的一滴血，只是写明着“一磅肉”；所以你可以照约拿一磅肉去，可是在割肉的时候，要是流下一滴基督徒的血，你的土地财产，按照威尼斯的法律，就要全部充公。
葛莱西安诺啊，公平正直的法官！听着，犹太人；啊，博学多才的法官！夏洛克法律上是这样说的吗？鲍西娅你自己可以去查查明白。
既然你要求公道，我就给你公道，而且比你所要求的更地道。
葛莱西安诺啊，博学多才的法官！听着，犹太人；好一个博学多才的法官！夏洛克那么我愿意接受还款；照约上的数目三倍还我，放了那基督徒。
巴萨尼奥钱在这儿。
鲍西娅别忙！这犹太人必须得到绝对的公道。
别忙！他除了照约处罚以外，不能接受其他的赔偿。
葛莱西安诺啊，犹太人！一个公平正直的法官，一个博学多才的法官！鲍西娅所以你准备着动手割肉吧。
不准流一滴血，也不准割得超过或是不足一磅的重量；要是你割下来的肉，比一磅略微轻一点或是重一点，即使相差只有一丝一毫，或者仅仅一根汗毛之微，就要把你抵命，你的财产全部充公。
……夏洛克不，把我的生命连着财产一起拿了去吧，我不要你们的宽恕。
你们拿掉了支撑房子的柱子，就是拆了我的房子；你们夺去了我的养家活命的根本，就是活活要了我的命。
1．安东尼奥的命运转机出现在哪一句?(2分)2．根据鲍西娅的语言分析她的性格特点。
(2分)3．夏洛克与葛莱西安诺对鲍西娅的称赞如出一辙，具有怎样的表达效果?(2分)4．分析画横线的文字，表现了人物怎样的性格特点?(2分)5．用一句话概括这段文字的大意。
(2分)6．鲍西娅在对付夏洛克时采取了什么对策?表现了鲍西娅什么性格特点?(2分)参考答案：整理1.且慢，还有别的话……全部充公。
威尼斯商人 练习及答案
威尼斯商人完形填空Portia was certain Bassanio would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be 1 enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio wanted to choose a box and marry her.However. Portia was now afraid that he would choose the 2 box. Then he would never be able to marry her. She tried to delay him from making his choice.“Stay with me a little 3 before you choose.” She said.Bassanio, however said he could not wait.“I love you Portia,”he said, “but I a m afraid to love you! I must know if I can marry you! I want you to be my wife, but I am afraid to hope for it.”Portia tried again to delay(耽搁) him, but he would not 4 . “Please let me choose,” he said.At last, Portia agreed. She took Bassanio to the three boxes and told him the 5 .“I am locked away in one of the boxes,” she said.“If you truly love me, you will find me. If you live, I will live! Choose a box!”Bassanio looked at the three boxes. He looked at the gold and 6 . “The world is tricked by 7 .” he said. People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, 8 they say foolish things. I remember the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted 9 to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by 10 it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his 11 food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. Now I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It 12 more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the 13 to the lead box.”One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very 14 . She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the 15 inside it. ( )1.A. happy B. foolish C. wise D. silly( )2.A. wrong B. right C. light D. heavy( )3.A. short B. long C. shorter D. longer( )4.A. hear B. listen C. agree D. disagree( )5.A. rules B. truth C. story D. jokes( )6.A. silk B. sliver C. wool D. iron( )7.A. sounds B. appearance C. colors D. material( )8.A. even if B. as if C. if D. unless( )9.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing( )10.A.feeling B. touching C. hearing D. seeing( )11.A.golden B. delicious C. bad D. fresh( )12.A.speaks B. says C. talks D. explains( )13.A.way B. key C. answer D. secret( )14.A.pleased B.sad C. unhappy D. anxious( )15.A. picture B. gold C. letter D. money阅读理解AHowever when he heard that Antonio, had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased.He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt when it was due, he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead.The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea.The news soon came to Venice and Shylock was happier than ever.Now he would have revenge on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.“ You will not take a pound of his flesh will you?” Antonio s friends asked Shylock.“ What use is that? What can you do with it?”“I can use i t to go fishing," he replied.“I can’t eat it. But it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don't lose money. He lends money to people for no interest, and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person.Don’t I have eyes and hands like he does?Don’t I have feelings and passions like he does?Don’t I eat the same food?Don’t the same weapons hurt me as hurt him?Don’t I get sick with the same illnesses as he does?Am I not cured in the same way?Don't I get hot in the summer and cold in the winter as he does?If you cut me, won't I bleed?If you tickle me, won't I laugh?If you poison me, won’t I die?If you do me wr ong, won’t I take revenge?”1.Why was Shylock happier than ever?A. Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo.B. His daughter, his money and his jewels have gone.C. His business has been taken away by Antonio.D. Antonio lost another ship which is large and valuable in a storm near Tripoli.2. What do you think of Shylock from this chapter?A. cleverB. kindC. cruelD. greedy3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “revenge”?A.回报B.报复C. 嘉奖D.陷阱4.Which of the following can’t infer from this chapter?A. Antonio can’t pay back his debt when it was due.B. Shylock won’t want Antonio’s fresh but more money.C. Shylock will take revenge of Antonio.D. Shylock thinks Antonio is his enemy.5. This chapter is the of the drama.A. BackgroundB. RisingC. ClimaxD. EndBPortia asked him to show her the contract. She read it “Shylock," she said, they are offering you three times the money.”“I do not want the money,” he said “I want the penalty. It is my right.”“It is your right, and it is the law.” agreed Portia. "You may take one pound of flesh from the merchant, Shylock. It is written in the contract. Have mercy on the merchant, shylock. Take three times the money and tell me to burn t he contract.”“I will burn the contract when he pays the penalty,” cried Shylock, pointing at Antonio“You are a good judge. You know the law. Nothing and nobody can make me change what I want. The contract stands.”Antonio had given up the fight against Shylock long ago. He wanted the judge to give his decisionSo Portia told him he should prepare his body for Shylock’s knife. Shylock was very happy. He said the judge was much older in wisdom than in years. Portia told Antonio to take off his shirt. She asked Shylock if he had scales read to weigh the flesh. Shylock showed her the scales he had brought with him. Then she asked him if he had brought a doctor with him. A doctor would be able to help Antonio after Shylock had taken the pound of flesh and perhaps stop him from dying. Shylock told her that it was not in the contract, so he had not brought a doctor to help Antonio. He said that if it wasn't in the contract, he could see no reason to do it. "You can't make me do it unless it is in the contract.” he reasoned. Portia asked Antonio if he wanted to say anything before Shylock took his penalty. He just wanted to say goodbye to Bassanio and ask him to tell Portia that Antonio was a good friend. Bassanio felt bad because his best friend was going to die. He remembered that Antonio borrowed the money from Shylock to help him. Antonio said he felt happy. He said he was lucky because he would never grow old and sick. He told Bassanio not to feel bad. Bassanio said he would do anything he could to save Antonio. He would die in his place or give up his wife if it could help Antonio.“ Let me hear the decision!” he shouted. Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant s flesh is yours. It is what the contract says. You may take his flesh!”Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.“Wait!” exclaimed Portia. You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?”“Yes, that s right," said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say.“Well,” said the young judge," I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says a pound of flesh. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will t ake everything you own.”1. Choose the ways which Portia uses to advise Shylock to give up the contract.①advise him to have mercy ②ask Shylock for the doctor③ask Shylock if he had scales ④pay three times the moneyA.①②B.①④C. ③④D.①③2.What’s the real reason that Portia asked Shylock if he had brought a doctor with him?A. Because a doctor is needed anywhere.B. Because a doctor perhaps could stop Antonio from dying.C. Because a doctor would be able to help Antonio after Shylock had taken the pound of fleshD. Because she wanted him to accept one will not do anything that isn’t written in the contract.3. Which old saying is most suitable to describe the underlined sentences?A. If we have mercy, we will receive mercy.B. He wants to hurt others will hurt himself.C. Friends help each other asking for nothing in return.D. Never judge a book by cover.4. What is Portia like in this chapter?A. beautiful and cleverB. kind and cleverC. young and wiseD. clever and organized5.Which of the following we can infer according to the chapter?A. Portia was a clever man.B. Shylock would get Antonio’s fresh successfully.C. Shylock gave up the contract at last.D. Shylock had mercy on Antonio at last.首字母填空“You wanted justice,” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted.”Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He d 1 not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. “Give me n 2 thousand dollars," he said, and I will have mercy on the merchant and let him go. Bassanio was happy to give him the money.“Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very p 3 that his friend Antonio would not die. Portia, h 4 , had more to say. “Wait!” she said aga in.“He does not want the money. It is not w 5 in the contract and he said that he would not do a 6 that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you w 7 ?” she askedShylock said he just wanted to have his money b 8 .“Just give me the money I lent you. l won’ t even demand i 9 ” he said.He was beginning to feel sick. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.“He said in front of us all that he did not want the money. He wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.”Shylock understood that he would not get his p 10 of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money.答案完形填空：1-5 CADCA 6-10BBABB 11-15AABAA阅读理解：A篇DCBBB B篇BDCDC首字母填空：1.decided 2.ninety 3.pleased 4.however 5.written6.anything7.waiting8.back9.interest 10.pound。
干货整理：《威尼斯商人》名著导读+阅读训练题
干货整理：《威尼斯商人》名著导读+阅读训练题一堂作文课专注中小学生阅读和作文指导；关注回复「领取」千元资料免费领关注中小学名著阅读是语文考试中的必考题，今天送给大家一套由『一堂作文课』独家整理的《威尼斯商人》名著导读+阅读训练题，收藏下来好好练习吧！语林微信内容概述《威尼斯商人》的主要情节取材于古老传说。
剧情是通过三条线索展开的：一是鲍西娅选亲，巴萨尼奥选中铅匣子与鲍西娅结成眷属；二是夏洛克的女儿杰西卡与安东尼奥的友人罗伦佐的恋爱和私奔；三是威尼斯商人安东尼奥为了帮助巴萨尼奥成婚，向高利贷者犹太人夏洛克借款三千达克特而引起的“割一磅肉”的契约纠纷。
以第三条为主线，围绕要不要“照约执行处罚”展开戏剧冲突。
在全剧高潮“法庭断案”中，主要人物一一登场，矛盾冲突的双方激烈交锋并决定了胜负，人物的个性和全剧主题也得到充分展示。
这种冲突不仅是两个人的矛盾，而且是两种力量的较量。
人物形象阅读训练1．按课文填空。
①《威尼斯商人》选自《________》里的《威尼斯商人》第四幕第一场。
莎士比亚（1564～1616），文艺复兴时期________国杰出的戏剧家和诗人，主要作品有《李尔王》、《________》、《________》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等。
《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚的著名________剧。
②不准流一滴血，________不准割得超过________不足一磅的重量，________你割下来的肉，比一磅略微轻一点________重一点，________相差只有一丝一毫，________仅仅一根汗毛之微，________要把你抵命。
2．简答题。
①夏洛克开始为了讨好鲍西娅，用了哪些动人的词语？其目的是什么？答：___________②鲍西娅对夏洛克是怎样智斗取胜的？答：___________3.下列句子加线词语使用恰当的是（）。
A、痛失参加决赛的资格使她哭得声色俱厉。
B、这次让人痛心疾首的事故本可以不发生的。
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文段阅读
巴萨尼奥：初次的冒犯，不应该就引为仇恨。
夏洛克：什么！你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗？
安东尼奥：请你想一想，你现在跟这个犹太人讲理，就像站在海滩上，叫那大海的怒涛减低它的奔腾的威力，责问豺狼为什么害母羊为了失去它的羔羊而哀啼，或是叫那山上的松柏，在受到天风吹拂的时候，不要摇头摆脑，发出谡谡的声音。
要是你能够叫这个犹太人的心变软——世上还有什么东西比它更硬呢？——那么还有什么难事不可以做到？所以我请你不用再跟他商量什么条件，也不用替我想什么办法，让我爽爽快快受到判决，满足这犹太人的心愿吧。
巴萨尼奥：借了你三千块钱，现在拿六千块钱还你好不好？
夏洛克：即使这六千块钱中间的每一块钱都可以分做六份，每一份都可以变成一块钱，我也不要它们；我只要照约处罚。
公爵：你这样一点没有慈悲之心，将来怎么能够希望人家对你慈悲呢？
夏洛克：我又不干错事，怕什么刑罚？你们买了许多奴隶，把他们当作驴狗骡马一样看待，叫他们做种种卑贱的工作，因为他们是你们出钱买来的。
我可不可以对你们说，让他们自由，叫他们跟你们的子女结婚？为什么他们要在重担之下流着血汗？让他们的床铺得跟你们的床同样柔软，让他们的舌头也尝尝你们所吃的东西吧，你们会回答说：“这些奴隶是我们所有的。
”所以我也可以回答你们：我向他要求的这一磅肉，是我出了很大的代价买来的；它是属于我的，我一定要把它拿到手里。
您要是拒绝了我，那么你们的法律去见鬼吧！威尼斯城的法令等于一纸空文。
我现在等候着判决，请快些回答我，我可不可以拿到这一磅肉？
1、上述文段选自名着《》，作者是国作家。
2、夏洛克说：“你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗？”中“毒蛇”比喻谁？这句话表达了他怎样的思想感情？
3、安东尼奥认为跟夏洛克讲理“就像站在海滩上，叫那大海的怒涛减低它的奔腾的威力，责问豺狼为什么害母羊为了失去它的羔羊而哀啼，或是叫那山上的松柏，在受到天风吹拂的时候，不要摇头摆脑，发出谡谡的声音。
”试赏析这段台词的语言特点。
4、当巴萨尼奥提出加倍偿还借款的建议时，贪婪、爱财如命的夏洛克为什么反而坚持“照约处罚”呢？
5、当公爵要求夏洛克有“慈悲之心”时，夏洛克是如何回答公爵的责问的？这个回答又表达了夏洛克怎样的情感？
文段阅读
鲍西娅：你这场官司打得倒也奇怪，可是按照威尼斯的法律，你的控诉是可以成立的。
(向安东尼奥)你的生死现在操在他的手里，是不是?
安东尼奥：他是这样说的。
鲍西娅：你承认这借约吗?
安东尼奥：我承认。
鲍西娅：那么犹太人应该慈悲一点。
夏洛克：为什么我应该慈悲一点?把您的理由告诉我。
鲍西娅：慈悲不是出于勉强，它像甘霖一样从天上降下尘世；它不但给幸福于受施的人，也同样给幸福于施与的人；它有超乎一切的无上威力，比皇冠更足以显出一个帝王的高贵：御杖不过象征着俗世的威权，使人民对于君上的尊严凛然生畏；慈悲的力量却高于权力之上，它深藏在帝王的内心，是一种上帝的德行，执法的人倘能把慈悲调剂着公道，人间的权力就和上帝的神力没有差别。
所以，犹太人，虽然你所要求的是公道，可是请你想一想，要是真的按照公道执行起赏罚来，谁也没有死后得救的希望；我们既然祈祷着上帝的慈悲，就应该按照祈祷的指点，自己做一些慈悲的事。
我说了这一番话，为的是希望你能够从你的法律的立场上作几分让步；可是如果你坚持着原来的要求，那么威尼斯的法庭是执法无私的，只好把那商人宣判定罪了。
夏洛克：我自己做的事，我自己当!我只要求法律允许我照约执行处罚。
1、鲍西娅对夏洛克抱有希望吗?她为什么要这样做?
2、鲍西娅劝夏洛克发慈悲，指的是
3、鲍西娅为什么强调慈悲?因为
4、作者在公爵劝说无效之后又通过鲍西亚来劝说，这对刻画夏洛克有什么作用?
5、联系全文，说说文中划线句的潜台词是什么?
6、说说莎士比亚戏剧冲突的设计对表现戏剧情节的作用。
7、“慈悲不是出于勉强”这段话在语言上有什么特点?
文段参考答案
1、《威尼斯商人》，英，莎士比亚。
2、比喻安东尼奥。
表达了他作为高利贷者对借钱给人从不要利息的商人安东尼奥的极度仇恨，和不顾一切实施报复的决心。
3、大量运用了比喻句，让语言更加生动形象。
安东尼奥连续用三个比喻句来强调突出了夏洛克的残忍之心是无法改变的。
4、因为夏洛克对于安东尼奥抱着久积的仇恨和深刻的反感，他与安东尼奥既有根本的经济利益的冲突，也有民族和宗教矛盾，因此他不惜金钱，不顾一切置对方于死地。
在这场法庭诉讼中又表现为一个偏执、阴险、冷酷、残忍的复仇者。
5、夏洛克用“你们买了许多奴隶，把他们当作驴狗骡马一样看待”作类比，说明自己“拿这一磅肉”的合理性，以其人之道还治其人之身。
表达了他对上层人统
治下的奴隶同病相怜和对自己处于被歧视地位的强烈不满和仇恨之情。
文段参考答案
1、不抱希望。
她的目的是欲擒故纵，因为在出场前已掌握全部案情，对处理事情胸有成竹。
2、鲍西亚是希望夏洛克能够从他的法律的立场上作几分让步。
3、鲍西亚认为慈悲就是给幸福于受施的人，也是给幸福于施与的人，它有超乎一切的无上威力，比皇冠更足以显出一个帝王的高贵。
4、这样的描写是为了对夏洛克人性的进行反复揭露，使人们进一步看清他偏执、复仇心重、冷酷无情的本质。
5、暗示夏洛克别后悔。
6、巧妙地进行了戏剧的冲突设计，大开大合，起落有序，使得戏剧情节生动丰富，引人入胜。
7、诗与哲理的结合，含义隽永（言辞、诗文或其他事物意味深长，引人入胜）。