(完整版)人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit8SectionB教材全解
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit8SectionB教材全解Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Unit 8 Section B教材全解1.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.就请沿着大桥街走,当你看到图书馆时,向左转。
【重点注释】①just此处作副词,用在祈使句中,以引起对某事的注意,有时可以使语气婉转,意思是“就请……,尽管……好了”。
例如:Just(=Please) come here a moment.请过来一下。
Just listen to me!就请听一听我说!If you have any difficulties,just tell me.如果你有什么困难,尽管告诉我。
Just sit here and have a short rest.就坐在这儿稍微休息一会儿吧。
②along此处作介词,意为“沿着”,相当于down。
例如:We can walk along that road.我们可以沿着那条路走。
There are trees all along the road.沿着这条路从头到尾都有树。
We walked along the river.我们沿河散步。
【拓展】along还可作副词,意为“向前,一同”。
与动词连用时,常与on同义,表示“向前移动”。
例如:Come along,Ling Feng.凌峰,来吧。
Let us walk along.让我们向前步行。
【注意】课本原句中,go along=walk along,这两个短语都意为“沿着……走”,along无方向性。
go down=walk down也表示“沿着……走”,但down指由北向南,由中心向四周。
③turn left意为“向左转”,turn是不及物动词,意思是“转向”,left是副词,意思是“在左边,向左”。
turn right意思是“向右转”,反义短语为turn left,它们分别相当于turn to the right和turn to the left。
例如:Turn left and the hospital is on the right.向左拐,医院就在右边。
You have to turn right here.你必须在这里向右转。
【拓展记忆】1)turn还用过连系动词,意为“变得”,相当于become。
例如:In autumn,the leaves turn yellow.秋天树叶变黄。
2)left还用作名词,意思是“左边”,其反义词是right,意思是“右边”。
例如:Look at the picture on the left.请看左边的这幅图画。
It is on the right of the garden.它在花园的右面。
2.Go along Long Street and it’s on the right.沿着长街走,它在右边。
【重点注释】on the right在右边,on one’s right=on the ritht of在……的右边;on the left在左边,on one’s left=on the left of在……的左边[参见以上“拓展记忆”的“left”注释]。
例如:Who’s the boy on the left?左边的男孩是谁?Daming is sitting on Amy’s right.= Daming is sitting on the right of Amy.大明坐在埃米的右边。
3.Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left,across from the pay phone.在第一个十字路口向右转,餐厅在你的左边,付费电话的对面。
【重点注释】①crossing名词,意为“十字路口”,at the first crossing在第一个十字路口。
例如:Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左拐。
【拓展】turn right/left at the+序数词+crossing=Take the+序数词+crossing on the right/left.意为“在第几个十字路口向右/向左转”。
例如:Turn left at the second crossing.=Take the second crossing on the left.在第二个十字路口向左转。
【注意】turning(名词)是“转弯”的意思,例如:Take the first turning on the left.在第一个转弯处(此处非“十字路口”)左转。
②on your left在你的左边。
on one’s left/right意为“在某人的左边/右边”,此处left是名词,意为“左边”(参见注释2)。
例如:Zhang Feng is sitting on my left.张峰坐在我的左边。
(2)Turn right/left at the…crossing/turning.=Take the…crossing/turning on the right/left.在第……路口处向右/左转。
(3)Go across the bridge.过桥。
(4)Go on until you reach the…一直走到……。
(5)It’s between the…and the…它在……和……之间。
(6)It’s next to/near the…它紧接着/靠近……。
(7)It’s on your left/right hand side.它就在你的左/右手边。
(8)It’s far from here.You can take No…bus.离这儿很远。
你可以乘坐……路公共汽车。
4.There is a zoo in my neighborhood在我的街区有一个动物园。
【重点注释】neighborhood是一个集体名词,意思是“街区;街坊”,in the neighborhood意为“在附近,在邻近地区”,相当于near here;in the neighborhood of…=in one’s neighborhood意为“在……的附近;在……小区”。
例如:Is there a bank in the neighborhood?这附近有家银行吗?We live in the neighborhood of the park.我们住在公园附近。
I want to live in the neighborhood of London.我想住在伦敦附近。
【拓展记忆】某些名词+hood可以构成另一个意思相近的名词。
neighbor(邻居)+hood→neighborhood(街坊);child(孩子)+hood→childhood(幼年,童年)5.I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那儿度过周末时光。
【重点注释】spend是动词,在此句中意为“度过,花(时间)”。
spend还有“花费金钱”之意。
例如:Where do you spend the most time?你的大多数时间在哪里度过?I want to spend my winter vacation in France.我想在法国度过我的寒假。
I’m going to spend ten days in Japan.我打算在日本度过十天。
You can spend five yuan on the book.你可以花5元钱买这本书。
【辨析记忆】spend,take,cost与pay:四者都有“花费”之意,但用法不同。
◆spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1)spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间/金钱。
I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.建造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
◆cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth. cost(s) (sb.)+金钱,意思是“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。
A new computer costsa lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)(doing)sth.costs (sb.)+时间,意思是“某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间”。
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
◆take的主语是物,后面常接双宾语,常见用法如下:(1)It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth.takes sb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。
◆pay 的主语是人,基本用法如下:(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……。
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英镑的房租。
(2)pay for sth.付……的钱。
I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱。
Don ’t worry!I ’ll pay for you.别担心!我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb.付钱给某人。
They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you?I ’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
My father A.spent B.costC.paidD.took (答案:A )【试题链接】——Do you often get online?——Yes.I lots of time on it.It ’s a good way to kill time.A.costB.spendC.takee (答案:B )6.I love to watch the monkeysclimbing around.我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬来爬去。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit8_SectionB(2a-2c)名师课件
Homework
Write a passage about the places in your neighborhood.
1. What’s in Anna’s neighborhood ? There is a zoo in her neighborhood. 2. What does Anna like doing in the zoo? She likes to watch the monkeys climbing around.
To get to the park, he just has to cross the street.
Read the thWirhderpe adsoseasgLeisaanlidvec?omplete the mind map.
She lives in a _n_o_i_s_y_ __n_e_ig_h_b_o_r_h_o_o_d_. T__h_e_r_e is a post office __b_e_tw__e_e_n her house _a_n_d_ a clothes store .
Language points
1. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
watch此处用作及物动词,意为“观看” 。 ①watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进 行。 如:I watched him eating bananas. ②watch sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事或做某事的全过程。 如:The girl watched him steal that book.
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight! To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 SectionB 2a-shelf check 教学课件
A. in
B. between C. near
6. Martin is sitting next __A___ me.
A. to
B. on
C. around
7. -- __C___ there orange juice in the fridge?
-- I don’t know.
A. Am
B. Are C. Is
1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo? 2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people? Why? 3. What does John like to do at the park? 4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so,too? 5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home?
新课讲解
3a Look at the map of Cindy’s neighborhood and fill in the blanks.
My house is across from a library on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a supermarket near my house. It is between a post office and the library .On weekends, I like to play in the park .To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a hotel .
新版(人教版)七年级(下)英语Unit8课文详解
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A 1a - 1c (P43)* 教师寄语: Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。
【学习目标】:1. 学习常见的地点词汇;2. 学会在街上问路和指路的表达。
--I s there a… near here? -- Yes, there is. It’s ….【体验学习】:I、预习交流1. 根据单元标题和图片等,预测新课内容;2. 根据音标拼读新单词并牢记;3. 自学课文,勾画出重点和疑惑。
II、翻译官1. 邮局___________________2. 警察局_____________________3. 餐馆___________________4. 旅馆______________________5. 街道___________________6. 公园_______________________7. 银行___________________8. 医院_______________________9. 在这附近_______________ 10. 付费电话___________________ 【课堂导学】:I、新课呈现Step1 Free talkTry to speak out the names of place you know.Step2 Presentation1. Learn the new words about place in 1a.2. Finish 1a. Then check the answers.3. Look at the picture in 1a and learn the drills:--Is there a … near here? -- Yes, there is. It’s ….Step3 ListeningListen and finish 1b. Check the answers.Step4 Pair workPractice the conversations in 1a .Then make your own conversations.II、合作交流Group work: 总结归纳本课学的地点词汇。
Unit8SectionB词汇讲解课件2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册
• ④take • It takes sb. some time to do sth. • =Sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth. • 做某事花了某人多长时间。
• It took me seven days to finish the task. • =I spent seven days finishing the task. • 我花了七天时间完成这项任务。
turn/tɜː(r)n/ v. 转向
e.g. Turn left and go along the road. 向左转, 然后沿着这条路走。 The girl turns her face to her father. 这个女孩转过脸朝向她爸爸。
turn 其他的用法总结
• ①动词, 意为“翻”。 • Please turn to page 20. • 请翻到第20 页。 • ②系动词, 意为“变成”, 表示变化, 后跟形容词作表语。 • Trees turn yellow in autumn. • 秋天树变黄了。 • ③名词, 意为“(依次轮到的)机会” • It’s your turn to clean the blackboard. 轮到你擦黑板了。 • ④名词, 意为“拐弯处”。 • Make a right turn into South Street. 向右拐入南大街。
人教版英语七年级ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้册Unit 8 Section B 词汇讲解
along/əlɒŋ, əlɔːŋ/ prep. 沿着
• go along表示“沿着……走”还可以用固定 短语:go down •walk along •walk down • along 还可用作副词, 意为“向前;一同”。 • 与动词连用时, 常与on 同义, 表示“向前移动”。
人教版英语七年级下Unit8SectionB说课稿
为了激发学生的学习兴趣和动机,我将采取以下策略或活动:
1.引入现实生活中的情境,让学生感受到英语的实用性和趣味性,例如,通过展示一段动画或故事,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中接触和理解一般过去时的被动语态。
2.设计互动性强的课堂活动,如角色扮演、小组讨论等,让学生在实践中运用英语,提高他们的口语交际能力。
(三)互动方式
在设计师生互动和生生互动环节时,我计划采取以下方式:
1.师生互动:通过提问、回答、讨论等方式,引导学生积极参与课堂活动,巩固所学知识。我将鼓励学生发表自己的观点,并及时给予反馈,以提高他们的自信心和自主学习能力。
2.生生互动:组织小组讨论、角色扮演等合作活动,让学生在交流中互相学习,提高他们的口语交际能力。我将指导学生如何有效地进行合作,并检查他们的工作成果,以确保他们能够达到教学目标。
四、教学过程设计
(一)导入新课
为了快速吸引学生的注意力和兴趣,我将以一个谜语游戏作为新课导入。我会呈现一个关于一般过去时被动语态的谜语,让学生猜测答案。例如:“谁在过去吃了苹果?答案:苹果被谁吃了?”这个游戏不仅能激发学生的好奇心,还能让他们在轻松愉快的氛围中接触到本节课的主题。
(二)新知讲授
在新知讲授阶段,我会采用逐步呈现知识点的方式,引导学生深入理解。首先,我会通过PPT展示一般过去时的被动语态的语法规则和例句,让学生观察和分析。然后,我会用动画或故事书的形式引入实际情境,让学生在理解情境的基础上,自然地接受和理解一般过去时的被动语态。接下来,我会进行示范性讲解,通过举例和互动,让学生参与到语言实践中,从而加深他们对知识点的理解。
(二)媒体资源
为了辅助教学,我将使用PPT、动画、故事书等教具和多媒体资源。PPT用于展示课程内容和示范例句,动画和故事书则用于引入新知识和激发学生的学习兴趣。这些资源能够帮助学生形象地理解一般过去时的被动语态,并将其应用于阅读理解和口语交际中。此外,我还会利用网络资源,如在线阅读材料和听力素材,以丰富教学内容,提高学生的学习效果。
人教版七年级英语下册(新)《Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere》(SectionB)课件
Whereis 1.Excuseme.__________thepayphone? Howcan getto 2.Excuseme.________I_______thelibrary? howtogetto 3.Excuseme.Canyoutellme____________thelibrary? thewayto 4.Excuseme.Canyoutellme__________thelibrary? Isthere nearhere aroundhere intheneighborhood 5.______alibrary________/____________/_____________?
XingfuStreet supermarket bank
park
bookshop
turnrightatthesecondcrossing CenterST goalongCenterStreet
hotel
bank
school
restaurant
restaurant? bank? park?
park
3.ontheright/left意为“在右面/在左面” onone’sright/left意为“在某人的右面/左面” e.g.在右面有一家银行。 Thereisabankontheright. 沿着这条路走,图书馆就在你的左面。 Walkdownthisroadandthelibraryis onyourleft. 4.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口 e.g.在第二个十字路口向右拐。 Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 8 - Section B教材全解知识点课件
Unit 8 - 语法
一、there be 结构 there be 结构表示某地或某时有某物或某人,这种结构中地there没 有实际意义。句子中地be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一 致。 1.there be 句型的基本结构 (1)肯定句:There be + 主语+ 地点状语/时间状语 (2)否定句: There be + not + 主语+ 地点状语/时间状语 (3)疑问句:Be + there + 主语 + 地点状语/时间状语? Yes, there be./no, there be + not. (4)常用how many 对可数名词的数量进行提问。
Unit 8 - 语法
一、there be 结构 there be 结构表示某地或某时有某物或某人,这种结构中地there没 有实际意义。句子中地be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一 致。 1.there be 句型的基本结构 (5)对there be 结构中的主语提问时,常省略there.
1c
• crossing n.十字路口
Turn right/left at the + 序数词 + crossing
= Take the + 序数词 + crossing on the right/left
在第…个十字路口向右/左转
• on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边
Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum _____ you ri get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right. John • to do…. 短语 若要做……的话 To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
初中英语 七年级下册 Unit8 SectionB(2a-selfcheck)课件
road
/rəʊd/
often air sunshine
/'ɒfn/, /'ɔːfn/ /eə/, /er/
/'sʌnʃaɪn/
v.爬 n.路 adv.时常;常常 n.空气 n.阳光
free
/friː/
enjoy
/ɪn'dʒɔɪ/
enjoy reading
easily
/'iːzəli/
money
/'mʌni/
生活中,一生中 一生;终生 在某人的一生中
4. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
enjoy(动词)喜欢,享受……的乐趣
adj.免费的 v.享受;喜爱 喜欢阅读 adv.容易地 n.钱
2a Check (√) the places near your home. Tell your
partner where they are.
clothes store√ post office
school
supermarket
bookstore√ bank
left
on the left
right
on the right
Look and say
How can he get to the post office.
park
Hale Waihona Puke BankLibrary
Hotel supermarket
Post office
Bridge street
Pay phone
restaurant
There is a clothes store and a bookstore near my home. The bookstore is across from my house. The clothes store is next to the bookstore.
Unit8SectionB词汇精讲课件人教版英语七年级下册
Sb pay(s) +金钱+for sth.
take (it作形式主语)
It takes sb +时间+to do sth.
cost (主语为物)
Sth cost(s) sb +金钱.
注意:四个花 费的过去式为 不规则变化. spend-spent pay-paid take-took cost-cost
go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走
on one’s right/left 在某人的右/左边
turn /tɜː(r)n/ v. 转向;翻 right /raɪt/ adv. 向右边
n. 左边
你的右边有一家超市. There is a supermarket on your right.
Destiny制作
along Unit 8 Is there a post office
prep. 沿着
near here ?
单词表 (P46) Destiny工作室出品相当于down,可以和go , walk等动词连用.
along /ə'lɒŋ/ prep. 沿着
go/walk along (the street/road) 沿着(这条街/路)走
right /raɪt/ adv. 向右边 n. 左边
left /left/ adv. 向左边 n. 左边
在第二个十字路口右转. Turn right at the second crossing.
turn right/left 向右/左转
= Take the second crossing on the right.
在第…个十字路口
along /ə'lɒŋ/ prep. 沿着 go along (the street)
新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 SectionB(1a-1d)课件
speech contest
basketball game
学.科.网
school trip
birthday party
speech contest
basketball game
1a Match the pictures with the events.
1. _d_ English test 3. _b_ school trip
The The school school trip trip
29 30
The English test
OCTOBER
1234
The basketball game
5
67
Sally’s
birthday
party
Pairwork
1d Ask and answer questions about
John’s calendar.
注意: 名词所有格词尾’s的读音表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人 的名字后加’s,如:This is Tom and Jason’s room. 这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。若表示各自 所有,则需在各个名字后加’s,如:These are Tom’s and Jason’s rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森 各自的房间。
Homework
1. Workbook: period 4 2. Memorize the vocabulary on P46.
When is John’s school trip?
It’s on
学.科.网
September 26th
and 27th.
When is the basketball game?
It’s on October 2nd.
