英语动词副词词组整理动词为中心

合集下载

英语常考词语固定搭配:动词+副词

英语常考词语固定搭配:动词+副词

动词+副词形式第⼆⼗六组break down损坏,分解,⽡解break in闯⼊;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发⽣,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明⽩check in办理登记⼿续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使⾼兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是第⼆⼗七组come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up⾛近,上来;发⽣,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停⽌cut out删cut short突然停⽌die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(⽕车、汽车)到站drop by/in顺便来访dry out⼲透,使⼲dry up⼲涸,枯竭第⼆⼗⼋组drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输⼊find out查明get across解释清楚,使⼈了解get around/round⾛动,旅⾏;(消息)传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从……下来;写下get in进⼊;收获,收集get off从……下来;离开,动⾝,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,必须第⼆⼗九组get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停⽌,放弃go ahead开始,前进;go by过去go down下降,降低;被载⼊,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动⾝,离开go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around⾜够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through通过,审查,完成第三⼗组go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻⽌,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,⽀持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,阻挡,使停⽌;抢劫第三⼗⼀组hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻⽌,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let down放下,降低;使失望let in让……进⼊,放……进来let off放(烟,烟⽕),开(枪)let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成⼀⾏look back回顾,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look up查阅,查考;寻找(某⼈)look in顺便看望make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of⽤……做,从……得出第三⼗⼆组make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass off中⽌,停⽌pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付,⽤现⾦⽀付pay up全部付清第三⼗三组pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(⼈),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、⾐)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐⼼协⼒pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;⽣产put right改正(错误),整理put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供⾷宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给……送⾏see through看穿,识破;⼲完,⼲到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记⼊set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动⾝;引起,使发⽣set out陈列,显⽰;动⾝,起程;制定set up创⽴,建⽴,树⽴;资助,扶持show in领⼊show off炫耀,卖弄第三⼗五组show up使呈现,使醒⽬shut out排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐⽤step up提⾼,加快,加紧step in插⼊,介⼊stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿⾛,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和……交往,忍受,采⽤think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润⾊,改进turn down拧⼩,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转⾝进⼊turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,⽣产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开⼤;出现;来到;发⽣use up⽤完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out⽤破;耗尽,使精疲⼒竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努⼒做write off报废,勾销,注销。

动词短语归纳总结

动词短语归纳总结

动词短语归纳总结动词短语是指由动词与其它成分(如副词、介词短语或名词短语)组成的固定搭配。

在英语中,动词短语的使用非常普遍,能够丰富语言表达,提高语言的准确性和表达能力。

本文将对常见的动词短语进行归纳总结,并举例说明其用法和应用场景。

一、动词 + 副词短语1. Go away (离开)- Please go away and leave me alone.2. Come in (进来)- The door's open, please come in.3. Look out (当心)- Look out, there's a car coming!4. Settle down (安定下来)- It took him a while to settle down in his new job.5. Take off (起飞)- The plane will take off in ten minutes.二、动词 + 介词短语1. Look after (照顾)- Can you look after my cat while I'm away?2. Give up (放弃)- Don't give up on your dreams, keep trying!3. Make up (弥补)- I will make up for my mistake by working harder. 4. Take care of (照顾)- She takes care of her younger siblings every day.5. Put off (推迟)- They decided to put off the meeting until next week.三、动词 + 名词短语1. Make a decision (做决定)- It's time for you to make a decision about your future.2. Take a break (休息)- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. Have a chat (聊天)- We often have a chat during lunch breaks.4. Pay attention (注意)- Pay attention to the teacher's instructions.5. Give advice (给予建议)- Can you give me some advice on buying a new car?四、其他常见动词短语1. Run out of (用完)- I ran out of milk, I need to buy some more.2. Come up with (想出)- We need to come up with a solution to this problem.3. Look forward to (期待)- I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. Get along with (与...相处)- I get along really well with my colleagues.5. Take care of (照顾)- Don't worry, I will take care of everything.总结:动词短语在英语中起到丰富语言表达和提高交流准确性的作用。

英语动词词组大全归纳

英语动词词组大全归纳

英语动词词组大全归纳英语动词词组有很多,以下是一些常见的归纳:1. 以break为中心的词组:break away from(脱离,逃离)、break down(破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚)、break in(闯进,打断;使顺服)、break into(闯入;强行进入;突然开始)、break out(爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚)、break the law(违反法律)、break the record(破记录)、break up(开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解)。

2. 以catch为中心的词组:be caught doing(被发现做某事)、be caught in the rain(淋雨)、catch a bus/train(赶汽车/火车)、catcha cold(伤风,感冒)、catch sight of(发现,瞥见)、catch up with (赶上,追及,追上)。

3. 以come为中心的词组:come across(偶然发现;碰见)、comeafter(跟随)、come along(一起来;随同)、come and go(来来去去)、come apart(破碎;崩溃)、come around(绕道而来;苏醒过来;再次来访)、come at(攻击;着手处理)、come back(回来;恢复原状)、come between(妨碍;介入)。

4. 以put为中心的词组:put aside(把……放在一边;搁置;排除)、put away(把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉)、put back(把……放回原处;驳回)、put down(放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落)、put forward(提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议)。

5. 以take为中心的词组:be taken aback(吃惊)、take a seat(就坐)。

此外,还有很多其他的动词词组,以上只是一部分常见归纳。

建议查阅英语词典或相关资料获取更多信息。

初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法在初中英语学习中,动词和副词的搭配用法是一个非常重要的知识点。

正确地使用动词和副词的搭配,能够使我们的表达更加精准、准确,增强语言的表达能力。

下面是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法的归纳总结:1. 动词+副词- go out:外出- come back:回来- wake up:醒来- set off:出发- give up:放弃- look for:寻找- take off:脱下- turn on:打开- turn off:关闭- put on:穿上2. 动词+副词短语- look forward to:期待- put up with:忍受- get along with:相处- give in:让步- look up to:尊敬- make up:弥补3. 副词+动词- always remember:始终记得- often help:经常帮助- never forget:永远不忘记- seldom go:很少去- rarely see:很少见到4. 副词+形容词- very happy:非常快乐- really beautiful:真的很漂亮- quite difficult:相当困难- extremely hot:极其炎热- fairly easy:相对容易5. 副词+副词- very quickly:非常快速- really slowly:真的很慢- quite easily:相当容易- extremely carefully:极其小心- fairly well:相对不错以上是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法,希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。

通过不断地积累和运用,我们可以更加自如地运用动词和副词进行准确的表达。

记住,多多练习才能掌握好这些搭配用法。

祝你在英语学习中取得更好的进步!。

英语动词短语怎么记

英语动词短语怎么记

英语动词短语怎么记英语动词短语怎么记动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。

在实际使用中,通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。

以下是英语动词短语怎么记相关内容:英语动词短语怎么记1、及时记忆法课堂效率是提高学习效率的关键。

要求上课时要用一种积极的态度能自主确定记忆词汇的目标,认真听讲,争取趁热打铁,当堂记住。

如一节课学习10个词组,设定任务:必须全部记住;如果有15个词组,则必须记住不少于12个词组。

这样态度目标明确,记忆效率自然会不断提高。

但要注意在记忆词组时,眼口耳脑手要同时工作,要边读、边写、边记忆,禁忌注意力不集中或以眼代嘴。

2、“头脑风暴”记忆法即利用对比联想法,构成单词网络。

“一个词组及其意义在头脑中变现为一个字节,该概念节与其他概念节相连,一个概念节的激活可以通过自动扩散或相连概念节,越近的节点越能得到强化”简单来说,就是由一个词组想到与之相关的很多词汇。

比如说介词发生变化时意思的`变化是什么其实词组的记忆方法跟单词的记忆方法有很多相似之处,只要找到适合自己的记忆方法那就一定是好的方法。

put短语put out 熄灭;扑灭put off 推迟;脱掉put away 放好;收拾put down 记下;镇压put into 把……放进;使进入put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起look短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找;查询look out 留神;当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to 期待;盼望get短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上;上车;进展get back 返回;回来;回家get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处give短语give up 放弃give away 捐赠;颁发give back 还给;归还give birth to 生;产生give in 屈服;让步give out 分发;散发give sb. a lift 捎某人一程take短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现;雇佣take over 接收;接管take down 记下;取下take after (外貌或行为)像take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理take part in 参加……;参与……take care of 照顾,照料(=look after) take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of) turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是turn up 调高(声音)turn over 翻身;翻转turn down 调低(声音)turn around 转身;调头go短语go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去;熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查;复习go through 浏览;翻阅;通过come短语come from 来自come into 进入come in 进入;进来come out 出来;出版come up 发生;提到come down 下落;下降come on 来吧;赶快;加油come back 回来;想起来come over 顺便来访;过来come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 一道去;进行;进展come true (希望等)实现;达到come up with 追上;赶上;想出(主意);提出fall短语fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病;病倒fall down 倒下;滑倒fall into 掉进……里fall off 从……掉下来fall in love with 爱上cut短语cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减;砍倒cut off 切断;中断call短语call off 取消call on 号召;拜访call up 给......打电话call for 要求;需要pick短语pick up 捡起;接载pick out 挑选;取出不同动词+同一介词/副词up短语eat up 吃光clean up 打扫drink up 喝光get up 起床give up 放弃make up 组成hurry up 赶快show up 出现think up 想出end up 结束take up 开始从事ring up 打电话fix up 修理;修补hang up 挂断电话bring up 教育;培养cheer up 使……开心grow up 成长;长大look up 查阅;向上看mix up 混合在一起put up 张贴;建造;举起set up 搭建;建立;设立out短语put out 扑灭sell out 卖光take out 取出work out 解决blow out 吹灭point out 指出get out 出去;离开go out 出去;熄灭hand out 分发;发放hang out 闲荡;闲逛run out 用尽;耗尽check out 查明;结账clear out 清理;丢掉set out 出发;启程keep out 不让……进入bring out 使显现;使表现出come out 出版;发表;结果是cut out 删除;删去;切断find out 查明;发现;了解try out 参加……选拔;试用clean out 清除;把……打扫干净break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发away短语go away 走开take away 拿走get away 逃离throw away 扔掉run away 逃跑;跑掉give away 赠送;分发put away 把……收起来;整理on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续(进行)try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于depend on 依赖;依靠come on 来吧;赶快;加油hold on 等一等(别挂电话) down短语cut down 砍倒fall down 倒下sit down 坐下break down 发生故障calm down 保持冷静put down 记下;放下let...down 使……失望或沮丧turn down 把……调小;关小write down 写下;记下;放下;镇压in短语arrive in 到达call in 拜访believe in 信任;信赖hand in 交上;提交;呈送join in 参加(=take part in) take in 吸入;吞入;欺骗take part in 参加……;参与……take pride in 对……感到自豪(=be proud of) off短语cut off 切除turn off 关掉go off 响;离开keep off 勿踏;勿踩take off 脱下;起飞put off 推迟;拖延clean...off 把……擦掉show off 炫耀;卖弄pay off 付清(欠款等)run off 跑掉;迅速离开break off 突然中止;中断set off 动身;起程;使爆发get off 脱下(衣服等);下车about短语think about 考虑care about 关心;在意talk about 谈论;讨论;议论worry about 担心;烦恼back短语get back 回来give back 归还;送回pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴;顶嘴come back 回来;想起来bring back 恢复;使想起;归还call(sb.) back(给某人)回电话for短语wait for 等候;等待ask for 要;要求;请求thanks for 为……而感谢prepare for 为……做准备care for 关心;关怀;照顾pay for 付……账;付买……的钱from短语come from 来自hear from 收到……的来信learn...from... 向……学习……prevent from 妨碍;阻止;制止separate...from... 从……分开keep/stay...away from 避免接近;远离into短语fall into 落入;陷入knock into 与……相撞turn...into 变成……divide into... 把……分成change into 转换成;把……变成get into 进入;陷入;习惯于look into 向……里面看;调查of短语hear of 听说think of 思考;考虑take care of 照顾;照看over短语fall over 绊倒look over 检查come over 顺便来访get over 克服;使(渡过)go over 仔细检查;复习to短语belong to 属于listen to... 听……stick to 坚持;固守talk to... 跟……说add...to... 把……加到……上lead to 导致;通向lend...to... 借……给……prefer...to... 喜爱……更甚于……help oneself to 随便吃点......hold on to 继续;坚持;保持pay attention to 对……注意;留心with短语deal with 处理;应付begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连provide...with 给……提供……agree with 赞同;持相同意见compare...with... 把……与……作比较;把……与……作对比catch up with 赶上fall in love with 爱上get along/on with 与……相处make friends with 与……交友英语动词词组怎么记:1,在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2,熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3,重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语;4,脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语;5,目标是做到以后见到听到认识,举一反三,最终能够自己主动的自由运用于写作!6,注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

刷-高频动词含(介词、副词)短语

刷-高频动词含(介词、副词)短语

break短语:break down 出故障,坏了;瓦/分解;break into 破门而入,强行进入;侵占break off 打断,中/折断;突然停止;脱落bring短语:bring about 致使,引起,导致bring up 教育,培养;抚养,哺育;提出call短语:call for 要求,请求,提倡;去接某人call on/ upon sb. 号召,邀请,呼吁;访问(某人)call at sp. 访问(某地);停靠call off 取消,放弃;叫走call back 收回,回电话come 短语:come up with 提出,想出;赶上,追上come from 来自come on 突然产生;跟着来,加油;上演;发生,进步come in 进来come out 露出,出现;出版,发表cut短语:cut down 砍倒;胜过;削减,减少cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),断绝;切下来cut out 挖去;切去get短语:get on / along (with..)进展;相处get away 走开;移/拿走;逃跑/离get away from 摆脱…,避免;离开get up 起床;起身,站起来get off 下车get on 上车get on/along with 进展,相处;继续做get to 到达;接触到get out 离开,出去;摆脱,逃脱;泄露get dressed 穿衣服get lost 丢失,迷路get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得give短语:give up 放弃;中止,辞去go短语:go through 浏览;穿过;go on 继续下去;发生;进行go well with…与…相配,适合于go abroad 出国hand短语:hand in 交上,上缴;knock短语:knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock on 敲(门、窗等);击打knock over 撞翻look短语:look after 照顾,照料,关心;寻求look at 看;考虑;着眼于look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look up 向上看,仰望;查寻,查阅look up to sb 敬仰,尊敬;仰望look down on/ upon 轻视,瞧不起,鄙视look forward to sth. 期望,期待,盼望look for 寻找;期待look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样make短语:make up for 弥补……,补充,补偿be made up of / from 由……组成/制成make a decision 做出决定make a plan 制定计划make a wish许愿make dinner 做饭make excuses 找借口make friends 交朋友*make medicine 制药make money 赚钱make noise 发出噪音make phone calls 打电话make sure 确保,一定make the bed 铺床make a speech 讲话pay短语:pay (sb. money) for sth. 付款pull短语:pull oneself up 往上爬pick短语:pick up 捡起;获得,接收(节目);put短语:put…aside 搁在一边,不予考虑;put down 扑灭;平息,镇压put up 举/搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put forward 提出put off 延期,推迟;脱掉;使不愉快put on 戴/穿上put out 扑灭,使……停止燃烧set短语:set up 创立,设立,成立;竖起,支起,升起set off 出发,起程stand短语:stand up 起立,站起来stand up for sb. 支持某人stand for 代表,象征;stand still 站着不动take短语:take in 吸收,摄取take off 拿/脱掉(衣帽鞋);(飞机)起飞;take away 拿去,拿走;使离开take away from…从…带/拿走take care of 照顾take part in 参加,加入take photos 拍照take place 发生take the second turning 在第二个路口拐弯take turns 轮流take…away拿走take…for a walk带……去散步take it easy .别着急,别紧张,放松些turn短语:turn around / round 转身;转变,好转turn into (使)变成,转变成;进入;翻译成turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等);依靠turn off 关掉灯(气,水,电器等);使不感兴趣;拐弯turn up 调高,开大;卷起,翻起;发生;找到,出现,出席turn down 关小/调低(声音);降低;拒绝turn over 翻身,翻转;反复思考;(机器)运转;移交给think短语:think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 考虑;想到,想起;认为think over 仔细考虑think up 提出,设计出work短语:work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务)work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研(学问或技术)work out 解决,弄明白;设计,计算出;锻炼身体;结果是,有好结果carry短语:carry out 完成,实现,贯彻,执行carry on 继续开展,坚持……carry off 夺走,虐夺carry away 带走die短语:die away 逐渐消失(远去),减弱(以至感觉不到);淡化die down 逐渐降低,减弱,消失,平息die from 因……而死,死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因,及某具体疾病)die of 因……而死,死于(疾病,饥饿,悲伤等情感内因)die off 一一死去,先后死去die out 灭绝,绝迹,消失hold短语:hold on 继续;(电话)不挂断;抓牢,坚持keep短语:keep away from 使远离,使离开keep up with 跟上,赶上keep (on) doing sth. 继续不停地做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事let短语:let(it)be 随它去,任那样let alone 不管,不打扰以副词为中心的动词短语up (动词+up):1)向上:pick up检起roll up 卷起pull oneself up 往上爬come up with 想出(主意);找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)grow up长大get up 起床set up建立stand up 站立;起立up to 直到2)增加/变强(强调):cheer up振作起来wake up叫醒3)散/碎,消灭:give up放弃4)完成/结束:meet up约见,会见hurry up赶快mop up拖干净5)变好,改善:dress up 装扮clean up清理down (动词+down):1)向下:look down on 瞧不起sit down坐下calm down平静下来come down下落,传下2)写下/记下:write/have down写下on (动词+on):1)继续:carry on 继续come on 赶快;来吧 give a talk on 做个有关……的报告go on a trip 去旅行 go on holiday 去度假 go straight on 一直走knock on 敲(门、窗等);击打 on a street 在街上operate on sb. 给某人动手术spend…on/ doing 花费(时间、金钱)做某事try on 试穿(戴)(衣、鞋、帽等)wear a smile on one’s face 脸上带着笑go on 上车2)连上,固定住:turn/ switch on打开put/ pull on穿上try on试穿depend on依靠off (动词+off):1)离开:get off下车take off起飞have … off …休假2)去掉/断开/停止:turn/shut off关掉in (动词+in):1)进入,向里:arrive in/ at 到达be involved in 被卷入……break in/into闯入,插嘴come in进来hand in 交上来have good grades in 在……上有好成绩 in a hurry 匆忙地in danger 处于危险中2)加入,记入:take in吸收join in加入out (动词+out):1)向外:blow out 吹灭 cut out 挖去;切去 look out (of) the window 看窗外make … out of …用……做出……out of breath 上气不接下气put out 扑灭sell out 售完,卖光2) (结果)搞清,弄明白:find out找出point out指出work out算出,弄清come out出版,出现over (动词+over):1)越过/经过:knock over 撞翻over the years 这些年 over there在那边(指较远处)away(动词+away):1)离开:far away from…远离……float away 漂走run away跑开take away拿走keep away不准接近back (动词+back):1)回:give back归还call back 回电话come back 回来take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾,回想以介词为中心的动词短语at (动词+ at…):1)指向某目标:bark at 向……吠laugh at嘲笑look at看着2)达到某地:arrive at/in到达c all at访问某地about (动词+ about …):1)论及,关于:tell sb. about sth. 给某人讲述某事know about了解hear about听说be crazy about 疯狂痴迷于……;着迷于…… learn a lot about 学习很多有关……的知识speak/talk about谈论think about思考complain about报怨2)着手:worry about为…担心care about关心、在意for (动词+ for…):1)目标/目的:be good for sb. 对某人有好处 It's time for…是……的时候了。

以动词优选为中心的动词优选短语

以动词优选为中心的动词优选短语

以中心的短1, take in take off take on take over take up/take after / take to1. take in 汲取 , 欺As they didn ’ t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2. take off 拿掉 ,脱衣 , (机,事 )起Don’ t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon .3. take on 呈 ,聘用 , 肩负With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4.take over 接收 ,接收 Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5.take up 拿起 , 开始从事 , 占有 , Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. 2, turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into1.turn to 翻到 , 成 , 求援于 , If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.2. turn off 关掉,使失掉趣You must turn the light off when you leave.3. turn on 开启 , 使生趣Every design turned on the chief engineer.4. turn down 拒 , 低 He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little.5.turn up 出,高 When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance.6. turn out 果是,生Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones thanlast year.7. turn over 打翻 , 翻The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field.8. turn into 入 , (使) 成What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?3. work at work on work out1.work at 从事 , 致力于 , 研 (战胜困达成任 )2. work on 工作 , 在⋯上用功 The students worked on the texts independently.3. work out 能够解决 , 出 , 算出 Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let off let down let alone= leave alone1. let out 出 , 泄漏 , The boy let out a cry.2. let in, 放 , 允 . . 入There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be [口 ]随 [它 ] 去任[ 它] 那Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be.4. let down 使绝望 I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down5. let off 放出 , 恕I won ’ t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6.. let alone 不论 , 不打Let me alone! I ’ m too busy.5. be in be out be onbe over be up be up to be after, be for, be against, be of⋯1.be in 在家 , 上市季Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.2.be out 开花 , 行 , 熄 , 不在The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book has come out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3..be on 在行中,在放映The film has been on for half an hour.4.be over 束The game is over.5be up 起床 ,到了 Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6.be up to 做,某人的任What is he up to these days? It ’ s up to you to find it out.6.break downbreak in break into break off break out break up break away from1.break down 抛 , 掉 , 分解Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2.break in 入 , 打断It ’ s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3.break into 破而入 , 侵犯 The bank was broken into.Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4.break up 打坏 , 束 ,分解 , The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5.break off 中止 , 折断 , 忽然停止 , 零落 The boy fell when the branch broke off.6.break out 突 , 爆Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.7. bring about bring on bring out bring upbring in bring forward ( put forward )1.bring up教育,培育呕吐Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.2. bring in 得 , 介,引 It ’ s necessary to bring in modern management.3. bring back 拿回来 , 使回起来 , 使恢复 The picture brought back our childhood.4. bring down 打垮 , 降低Can you bring the price down a little?5. bring about 使生 , 以致I ’ m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .6.bring out 使示 , 第一版 , 生 , 出7.Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase?8.bring forward 提出, The lawyer brought forward some new evidences against the murder.8.bring on 惹起;以致展 Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.8. call at call for call in call off call on call out1. call for 需要 , 叫(人)同往The project calls for our cooperation.2. call on 呼吁 , 呼吁 , (某人)We will call on him during our stay in Beijing.3. call at (某地) ,停靠 I called at the doctor ’ s just now.4. call in 招集 , 召来 , I ’ m too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please?5. call out 高声叫 The boy called out, “ Stop the thief!”6. call up 召 , 使想起 , 打Stay at home until I call you up.7. call off n. 叫走 , 放弃The meeting has been called off because of the absence of the president.8. call by 道 He came to the school and called by his teacher.9. carry out carry on carry away carry off1. carry out 达成 ,,, 行Through a month ’ s hard work, he carried out his plan.2. carry on 展开 , 持 Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10. come aboutcome across come alongcome out come oncome over come to, come up1. come about 生 , 生When did the newspaper come about?e across 到达 , 偶遇e along 出 , 生 If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come out第一版,开花His new book will come out next month.e on. 忽然生 , 随着来 , 演出 , 快点 ,赶忙Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time.e over 来 , 抓住 Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.e to 达到 , 复 , 想起 , 共 It came to me that the total number came to 3000.e up 被提出 ,走近 , 芽 , 出He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.11. cut down cut in cut off cut up1. cut down 砍倒 ,, 减少 Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2. cut in 插嘴 , 插入The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断 , 断 The power was cut off during the hurricane.4. cut up 切碎 , Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.12. do up do with do away with do well in1. do up 束起() , 整理 , 包好Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon.2. do with 利用 , 理What can we do with these waste bags?3. do away with 除 , The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4. do well in在⋯ 做得好13. get down get down to get inget off get on get on with get out get over get through get to get up get rid of get away with get away from1. get down (从 . . . )下来 , 吞下 , 使丧气A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2. get down to 开始认真考虑 After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3. get in 收获 , 进入 ,插入 , At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4. get off 下车 , 脱下 , 起程 , Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5.get on 生活 , 和睦相处 , 进展 , (使 )行进How are you getting on? I ’ m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6. get on/along with相处,进展He is getting on well with his classmates..7.get out 出去 , 走开 , 逃走 , 泄漏 , 挣脱It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8. get over 爬过 , 战胜 , 恢复Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9. get through 做完 , (电话 ) 打通,经过(考试) I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn ’ t get through.10.get to 抵达 , 接触到 Tom got to Yanan in 1936.11.get up 起床 , 站起来Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.14. give awaygive ingive outgive up give off1.give away 送掉 , 散发 , 出卖Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in投诚,折服,退步You’ re not beatenyet. Don’ t give in so easily.3.give out 散发 , 发出 (气味、热等 ), 用尽 , 公布(信息)The long journey made our energy give out.4.give up 放弃 (念想、希望等 ), 停止The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.15. go bygo for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over goround go up go against go through go with go without1.go by (从. . . 旁 )走过 , 依据 , 趁便走访2.go for 去找 , 努力获得The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加 , 追求 , 从事 , 同意 Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃 You promised to let me have that. You can ’ t go back on your word now.5. go into 进入 , 研究Please don ’ t spend too much timegoing into the details of the story.6. go off 走开 , 逝世 , 消逝 The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 持续下去 , 发生 , 进行“ What’ s going on now? ” The man went on telling thestory,is “going on to ask for the girl ’ s hand. ”8. go out 出去 , 熄灭Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过 . . . )转变 , (对 . . . 进行 )认真检查 , 润饰 , 复习I will go over to Liping ’ s and go over the lessons with him.10.go round 各处走动 , 趁便去 , 流传11.go up 上涨 , 增添 , 被兴建起来With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16. hand inhand out hand over hand down1. hand in上交All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2.hand out散发,恩赐The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交 People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereigntycompletely at the end of June.4.hand down 传下来 hand down from generation to generation.17. hold onhold outhold up hold back hold on to1.hold on 持续 , 不挂断She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2. hold out伸出,保持,坚持住The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3.hold up举起,支撑,拦截Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look intolook up look up to look through look over (查察 )1. look after 追求 , 照料 , 关怀The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看 , 考虑 , 着眼于 I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 小看 , 看不起歧视People from others countries are looked down on by them.4. look for 找寻 , 期望The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5.look out 留神Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 希望期望 ,期望We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 检查,观察I ’ m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 仰望 , 查找He managed to look the writer ’ s name up in Who ’ s Who.9. look up to 敬爱 ,仰望 Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看破 , 审查 , 阅读I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.11. look over 观察 , 检查 Before you buy a house, you should go to look it over.19. make for make out make up make up for make sense make difference makesure1. make for (尤指急忙地 )走向 , 有益于 , 偏向于 Early rising makes for good health.2. make out 辨识出I can ’ t make out what you mean.3.make up 填补 , 虚假 , 组成 , 化妆20. pick outpick up1. pick out 精选She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2.pick up 捡起 , 接收(信号) , 用车接人,好转 , 轻松地学到 ,21. put in put off put on put output upput up with put forward put aside put away1.put in 放进 , 插入 , 进入 Put in the missing words.2.put off 推延 ,The message that the meeting would be put off put him off.3.put on 穿上 , 增添 , 演出4.put out 熄灭,伸出 , 生产 The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5. put up 举起 , 过夜 , 搭建He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest upin the hotel.6. put up with 忍耐 , 容忍 We can ’ t put up with your rudeness.22. run into run for run out run out of run over run after1. run into 跑进 , 撞上 , 偶遇 , 堕入 When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend who Ihadn ’ t seen for ages!2. run for 竞选 , 赶忙去请They are running for the presidency.4. run out 跑出 , 被用完 The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?5.run out of 用完 We have run out of rice.6.run over 压过,碾过23. see off see to see to it that see through1. see off 送别 No onewas there to see him off.2. see to 留神;关照注意 This bicycle needs seeing to. You must see to it that it ’ s safe to ri"When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral."以动词精选为中心的动词精选短语" 开机,必定要使汽的离合器于空档地点。

【初中英语】初中英语知识点:动词短语

【初中英语】初中英语知识点:动词短语

【初中英语】初中英语知识点:动词短语动词短语:由动词和动短语成,或以动词为中心,功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式,动词短语的搭配可分为下列四种基本类型。

动词短语配搭形式:1.动词+副词①并作及物动词,基准:hebroughtuphischildrenstrictly.从以上的例句中可以窥见,在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语边线存有两种情况:宾语如是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。

而如果宾语就是代词,就可以放在动词后面,即为动词和副词之间。

②作不及物动词,例:somethingunexpectedhasturnedup.发生了令人不幸的情况。

(turnup=appear)③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例:thebarrelofgunpowderblewup.(不及物)火药桶核爆了。

thesoldiersblewupthebridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。

2.动词+介词动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,例:idon’tmuchcarefortelevision.我不很讨厌电视。

(carefor=like)3.动词+副词+介词在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,就是颤抖副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上相等于一个及物动词。

它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,例:4.动词+名词这类动词短语中的常见动词是have,take,give,make等,后面的名词通常从动词转变而来的动作名词,并抒发了短语动词的真正意义,基准:let’shaveanothertry.让我们再试一下。

(haveatry=v.try)5.动词+名词+介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词。

名词前可加形容词说明程度,宾语总是位于介词之后,基准:keepaneyeonthebabywhileiamout.我不在家时恳请照顾一下小孩子。

6.be+形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)+介词这类动词短语也相等于及物动词,宾语坐落于介词后面,形容词就是短语动词的真正词义,例:iknowheisslowatunderstanding,butyouhavetobepatientwithhim.我知道他理解力差,但你得对他耐心些。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

1.以break为中心的词组break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break through突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解 vi.结束break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言2.以burst为中心的词组burst in闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然…起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑3.以 bring为中心的词组(较少)bring about导致,引起,促使bring back带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring up抚养,养育,培养,使停止bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期4.以call为中心的词组call at访问(某地),停泊在call for需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off取消,下令停止call on拜访(某人),号召call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)5.以carry为中心的词组carry about随身携带carry away冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry …into effect /practice执行,实行,实现,完成carry on坚持,继续,进行carry out贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成6.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over访问,越过come round/around拜访,绕道come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来7.以cut为中心的词组cut away切去,砍掉,逃走cut down砍倒,削减,缩短cut off切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut up切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭8.以 drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive 使某人发疯9.以fall为中心的词组fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall over摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上10.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around走动,传播,影响,说服get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to认真对待,静下心来11.以give为中心的词组give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give in屈服,让步,投降give off发出(烟,气味)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give up放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于give back 归还,反射give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让12.以go为中心的词组go across度过,越过go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along前进,进行下去go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go by经过,过去go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over温习,检查,越过go round拜访,绕道走,绕…运行go through审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go after 追逐,追求,跟随go back to 追溯至13.以hold为中心的词组hold back隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold out伸出,提出,支持,主张hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成14.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from)不接近,避开,远离keep back阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep on doing继续,不停地做keep one’s balance保持平衡keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep up继续,坚持,保持,维持keep at 坚持,不停地做keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减,控制keep out 使…不入内keep to 坚持,固守,遵守15.以leave为中心的词组leave alone听任,任其自然leave behind留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave about乱放,乱丢leave off停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方on leave 休假,请假16.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon…回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬17.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a difference有差别,有关系,很重要make advantages/use of使用,利用make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make towards向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为18.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by经过,(时间)过去pass on/upon 传递,通过pass to传递,传达pass into 变成,化为pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿19.以pick为中心的词组pick up接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick out挑出,辨别出pick one’s way/steps小心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick up with…结识,与…交朋友20.以pull为中心的词组pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull off脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下21.以push为中心的词组push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推22.以put为中心的词组put aside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put down放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put out熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put in 驶入,进入put…into practice把…付诸于实践put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志23.以send为中心的词组send for派人去叫/请/拿send away解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send off发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out发出,散发,长出(树叶等)send up 发射,使上升,向上传递24.以set为中心的词组set about (doing)着手,开始set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set down放下,卸下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set out vi.出发 vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样25.以take为中心的词组take after仿效,与…相似take away 拿走,减去;夺去take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take charge of负责,主管take out拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over接管,接任,接收take down取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take in吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take on呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take back 收回,取消take surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take surprise 使惊讶take care to do 务必做,留心做take ~~ for/as…把~~当作take effect 生效,起作用take fire 着火take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take into 驶入,信任take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps to do 采取措施take notes 记笔记take office就职,上任take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time(to do)慢慢做take part in参与,参加take place发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take turns(to do) 轮流做26.以think为中心的词组think about考虑think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of轻视,看不起think of想,想着,想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think up想出,想通,想起think aloud 自言自语think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思,暗自想27.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one’s tools罢工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one’s arms举起双手,投降28.以turn为中心的词组turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向turn back折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来。

相关文档
最新文档