新视野大学英语1Unit5 words and expression
新视野大学英语第一册第五单元第三版
outrun- run faster than
Eg: When we were little, he always outran me. outgrow, outstand, outeat, outfight, outlive, outguess看透，outgo,
Para. nine
a wide lead:大幅领先 smash/break a record: 打破纪录 in that instant: 在那一瞬间
What sports are the people in the pictures doing?
Items
Warm up Qs
What sports do you love to play? How much time do you spend on sports every day? Do you think playing sports is important to students?
Reading
Qs ---page126
Detailed study of the text
Sentence structures, phrases, grammar points, etc.
Para one
1. Considered one of…regardless of their age. Meaning: The 875-kilometer Australian race, which starts from Sydney and ends in Melbourne and takes place once a year, is regarded as one of the most difficult longdistance races in the world. It is a tough test of one’s ability to continue running over a long period of time. Even the world’s best athletes, young or old, find the race extremely difficult.
新视野第一册 unit5_Section_A
60%
0.2 million
In high-prevalence areas, more than 60% of new infections occur among people aged 16 to 25.
In China, there are 0.2 million AIDS infectors till 2007.
Book 1 15
Unit 5
New Horizon College English
Book 1 15
Unit 5
New Horizon College English
Routes of Transmission
Book 1 15
Unit 5
New Horizon College English
New Horizon College English
eating food with an HIV-infected person or eating food that has been prepared by an HIV-infected person
Book 1 15
Unit 5
New Horizon College English
Book 1 15
Unit 5
New Horizon College English
sharing most personal items with an HIV-infected person such as:
share a book
share a shaver
share eating utensils
Book 1 5 1
Uni t 5
New Horizon College English
新视野 大学英语第一册Unit 5
precisely: adv.
exactly; just Scientists do not yet know precisely how insects can produce their toxic defensive chemicals without poisoning themselves.
6. 业余爱好
7. 适合市场需求的技能 8. 放弃
extracurricular interests
marketable skills give up
9. 与…竞争 10. 对某人关心太多 11. 一家制造公司
compete with / against care too much for sb. a manufacturing firm
12. 新近结婚
13. 打零工 14. 抓住不放 15. 彻夜不眠 17. 正视…
newly married
do odd jobs grab at stay up all night look … in the eye
16. 对公司来说举足轻重 mean much to the company
18. 解决经济问题 19. 优先认股权 20. 以及诸如此类 21. 辨别出 22. 四处打听
University Hunan
同根词
–aholic -holic， -oholic 沉溺于，无法摆脱” alcoholic shop-aholic golf-aholic tobaccoholic
conceivably: adv. imaginably; believably According to some scientists, the disease could conceivably be transferred to humans.
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册UNIT5附答案解析
At the age His trainer of is 61 his mother of 81
he never attend Running games before
1.Who is Cliff Young?
• A farmer • A marathon runner • A unlikely hero for his good heart and persistence 坚持
Do you think playing sports is important?
• 1. to have a more healthy body; • 2. to have a positive effect on mental health; • 3. to increase self-confidence and self-awareness; • 4. to reduce depression…
What did Cliff Young look like in the 1983 race? (Para.2)
• He is 61-year-old; • He wears rubber boot; • He is much older than the other runners.
How did other athletes react when they found out cliff Young was there to attend the race?
What example has Cliff Young set for us? (Para.14)
He is an example showing that ordinary people also achieve greatness with determination and preparation.
新视野大学英语第一册第五单元
Unit 5The Battle Against AIDSNHCE-BI-Unit 5 MENUI. ObjectivesII. PreviewIII. Leading-inIV. Section A-TextV. Answers to ExercisesVI. Extensive TasksVII. Testing YourselfVIII. HomeworkNHCE-BI-Unit 5 I: ObjectivesMENU•Objectives•Students would:•1. Learn and practice theme expressions about AIDS.•2. Share the knowledge of and views on AIDS.•3. Complete tasks (LSRW) focused on the theme.•4. Write paragraphs of the problem-solution pattern.•5. Build up the awareness how to prevent and control AIDS, and how to peacefully coexist with the AIDS patients in the same world.1. Watch and thinkWhat is people’s reaction toan HIV patient?MENUMENUMENU • 2. Slogans and Themes•1988，Join the Worldwide Effort 全球共讨，征服有期1989，Our Lives ，Our World---Let…s Take Care of Each Other •我们的生活，我们的世界---让我们相互关照1990，Women and AIDS 妇女与艾滋病1991，Sharing the Challenge 共同迎接艾滋病的挑战1992，A Community Commitment 预防艾滋病，全社会的责任1993，Time to Act 时不我待，行动起来1994，AIDS and the Family 艾滋病和家庭1995，Shared Rights, Shared Responsibilities 共享权利，共担责任1996，One World, One Hope 同一世界，同一希望1997，Children Living in a World with AIDS 生活在有艾滋病世界的儿童1998，Force for Change: World AIDS Campaign with Young People •青少年---迎接艾滋病的生力军1999，Listen, learn, live! 关注青少年，预防艾滋病---倾听、学习、尊重2000，Man make a difference 预防艾滋病，男士责无旁贷2001，I care, do you? 预防艾滋病，你我同参与！2002，Live and let live 相互关爱，共享生命2003，Stigma and Discrimination 消除歧视和偏见2004，Women and AIDS 女性与艾滋病•2005，Stop AIDS, Keep the Promise 遏制艾滋、履行承诺•2006，Stop AIDS, Keep the Promise 遏制艾滋、履行承诺/ Accountability 责任•2007，Stop AIDS, Keep the Promise 遏制艾滋、履行承诺/ Leadership 全民动员Unit 5The Battle Against AIDSMENU•1. 全球防控艾滋病每年花费______。
U校园新视野新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Units5
) He is.2) She is.3) She is.4) She is.5) He is.Yes. Generally speaking, these sports are popular among college students, though they are not as popular as basketball and soccer.• Not all of these sports are popular among college students. As far as I know, swimming and tennis are more popular among college students than the other three sports.Reference:1. I like jogging and playing tennis. When I jog, I listen to music or English. SoI don't feel bored and I can learn something while exercising. I also like playing tennis because it is a very exciting sport and it is fun playing with friends.2. • I don't do sports every day, but I try to exercise regularly. On weekdays, I'm too busy with my classes and homework, so I can only do sports occasionally. But on weekends I always manage to spend as much time as I can playing table tennis, going hiking, or doing yoga.• I spend about half an hour doing exercise every morning. Usually, I run on the sports field on campus. But if it rains, I do push-ups (俯卧撑) and sit-ups (仰卧起坐) in my dorm. If I have time, I play soccer or basketball in the afternoon with my classmates.3. Yes, I think so. Playing sports offers many obvious benefits. Playing sports is good to our health and good health is important for success at college. It also helps cultivate cooperation and teamwork. Besides, playing sports is very good for the development of our social skills, for sports teach us how to communicate and cooperate with people.Reference:1. Because the Sydney-to-Melbourne race is 875 kilometers long and it is a harsh test of endurance for the world's top athletes.2. Cliff Young was a toothless 61-year-old farmer; he was wearing rubber boots, and was much older than the other runners.3. Other athletes neither believed it nor treated Cliff Young with respect.4. Because Cliff Young didn't run properly. He had the strangest running style and appeared to shuffle.5.When people found that Cliff Young ran through the entire night without sleeping and when it seemed to them that he intended to keep running until he reached the finish line or fell ill or was injured.6. When he was running, Cliff Young imagined he was gathering his sheep and trying to outrun a storm.7. Cliff Young gave all the prize money to five other runners. He didn't keep a single cent for himself.8. Cliff Young is a brilliant example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality to achieve great results.Reference:1. I think teamwork, fair play and honesty, and excellence in performance best characterize the spirit of sports.• Teamwork: Individuals can be strong on their own, but they ca n be much stronger in a team. You can't win alone in a team game.• Fair play and honesty: Respect the rules of the game. Be honest. Never cheat even though you know you won't get caught.• Excellence in performance: Always try your best. Show your efforts and best performance.2. By playing sports, people can cultivate honesty, determination, and mutual respect.• Honesty: You will learn that having the sense of fair play and observing moral principles are essential in playing sports.• Determination: Be r eady to face difficulties or frustrations and never give up. Ultimately, this could be the deciding factor when it comes to winning or losing. • Mutual respect: It is compulsory to play by the rules. You will learn to respect your opponents, fellow players, referees, and fans.3.No, winning isn't the most important thing in sports. Winning is good, but there is much more about playing sports than winning. Playing sports brings about many benefits, the most important of which is to cultivate the spirit of sports. The spirit of sports is best reflected in the Olympic Creed, which reads: "The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well."4. I think it means that a true champion has great confidence and determination that we should not take lightly. A true champion knows one must push his limits of endurance or strength or skill to achieve victory. A true champion never gives up.5. The story of Cliff Young is extraordinary and inspirational, from which I have learned a great deal. I have learned that we should pursue our dreams regardless of what other people have to say. An ordinary person can become a hero, and wonderful things do happen when we are determined and committed. Most important of all, we should believe in ourselves!1. Theconference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.2. According to the terms of your, you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave this company.3. We were honored that so many people ofand talent were present to discuss the issues.4. The local government has been providingsupport to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.5. The secret agent promised that the information hewas obtained from reliable sources.6. Whetheror professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they canat home.8. I wonder how she willto the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.9. It wasthat the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n)palace and a fantastic museum.1. He argues that the designer of this teaching plan makes a falsethat all learners are at the same level.2. All the tourists wereby the magnificent scenery along the coastline.3. In some parts of the world, the populationin the past two decades led to the lack of food and health care.4. This hospital lacked the mostfacilities like X-ray machines and operating rooms.5. Workers who have been unfairly dismissed should be givenby the company.6. In the course of, some birds have lost their power of flight and started to live on land.7. Almost all the people who have watched this movie agree that it is the mostmovie because it is about a talking dog.8. I suggest that you not read this novel because it is not interesting and it wouldyou to death.9. Skipping breakfast and eating too much before sleep willto the problem of being overweight.10. This change is part of a(n)effort to create a new and better generation of English proficiency tests.For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and 1)players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building 2), balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places 3)players under unusual pressure because every team player is 4)of each other.Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records 5)evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, 6)no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had 7)into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international 8)were held. Cricket has had a(n) 9)impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that's not cricket10)to describe unfair behavior in general.1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sisterafter having fought against cancer for three years.2. The Chinese swimmer wasat the beginning of the women's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does nothis money for the public good.4. Theyletting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires. 5.seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6. If he is determined to do something, he will do itwhat other people will say.7. The movie was a complete waste of time. Ihave stayed at home.8.The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they.9. Thousands of people wereat yesterday's strike, which caused great confusion.10. They got to know each other in their 20s andthey are still in close touch with each other.By the fifth night, he had overtaken them all. By the sixth day, he led the whole pack of runners by a wide lead. He led all the way to the finish line, smashing the record by finishing the 875-kilometer race in 5 days, 15 hours and 4 minutes– 9 hours faster than anyone before! In that instant, Cliff Young became a beloved national hero.In 1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright (剧作家), was born in England. As a boy, he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometown around 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52, he passed away.有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。
新视野英语教程1Unit5词汇
Language points of unit five:1. rocketvi.m ove at a very great speed 急速移动[例] The train rocketed through the station at 90 miles an hour. 火车以1小时90英里的速度飞速驶过车站。
[例] After his success in the film, he rocketed to stardom. 他在这部影片中取得了成功之后，一跃而成为明星。
2. s tardomn.[U] the state of being a very fam ous performer 明星的地位[例] After her excellent performance in the film she shot to stardom. 她在这部影片中的出色表现使她成了明星。
[例] She worked her way up to international stardom. 她一步步努力，最后成为了国际明星。
3. c ourtn.1. [C; U] (a part of) an area specially prepared and m arked for various ball gam es 球场[例] All the players were already on the court before six. 所有的球员在六点之前就来到球场。
[例] We played on a volleyball court. 我们在排球场上打球。
2. [C; U] a room or building in which law cases can be heard and judged 法院；法庭[例] settle a case out of court 私下了结一个案子[例] take som eone to court 起诉某人4. a ssociationn.1. [C] an organization of people joined together for a shared purpose 协会；社团[例] Association of Scientific Workers 科学工作者协会[例] She set up an association to help the blind. 她建立了一个帮助盲人的团体。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit5单词解释及例句
Unit 5TEXT ANew wordsmarathonn.[C] a race that is run over a distance of 42 kilometers or about 26 miles 马拉松（长跑）annuala.happening once a year 一年一度的；每年的The car industry ’s annual production in this city increased from 5.1 million to 7.2 million v ehicles. 这个城市汽车工业的年产量从510 万辆增加到了720 万辆。
routen. [C]1a way from one place to another 路线The climbers tried to find a new route to the top of the mountain. 登山者努力寻找一条登上山顶的新路线。
2a way of doing sth. or achieving a particular result 途径；方法This software was ve ry popular because it offered a quick and efficient route of getting the desired task done. 这款软件非常受欢迎，因为它提供了快捷高效的途径来完成预期任务。
harsha.1severe, cruel, or unkind 严厉的；残酷的；苛刻的She has a tender heart; and she is never harsh to anybody. 她心肠很软，对人从不苛刻。
2harsh co nditions are very difficult to live in and very uncomfortable 恶劣的；艰苦的；严峻的The harsh weather in that area is unbearable. 那个地区恶劣的气候让人难以忍受。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
segment
n. [C]部分;碎片
alarm
alarming federal implement
organization emerge network
combat resource creative
vt./n. 使惊恐;[C]闹钟;[U] 惊慌
a. 令人惊恐的 a. 联邦的,联邦制的 vt. 实施,执行 n. [C] 组织,机构;[U]安排 vi. 浮现,出现 n. [C] 人际关系网;网络 n./vt. [U] 斗争 n. [C] (usu. pl.) 资源 a. 创造性的，有创造力的
judge had been employing an illegal immigrant.
15
Words and Expressions—Word Using
7. illustrate vt. make clear by giving pictures or examples
e.g. These graphs illustrate the results of the experiment.
vt. 重新说明 a. 婚姻的
n./vt. [C] 瘟疫;使苦恼 n. [C] 机构;单位
随笔
课文阅读
课文分析
New Words & Expressions
导入
预习
小结 写作
Back
emphasize regardless solution crisis cure represent epidemic threaten racial distract efficiency
15
Words and Expressions—Word Using
4. alarm n. ①[U] sudden fear and worry 恐慌，担忧； ②[C] a piece of equipment that warns people about danger, the time, etc. 报警器；闹钟
a. 教育的 n. [C]客户,顾客 n. [C] 出版物;[U] 发表 n. [C] 约会,约定,预约 vt. 教育;训练
n. [C] 发型师 n. [U] 有文化,识字 n. [U] 文学;文献
vt. 解决;解答
随笔
课文阅读
课文分析
New Words & Expressions
导入
预习
小结 写作
Back
illustrate
establish buster risk pressure define
redefine marital plague establishment
vt. 说明 vt. 建立;创办 n. [U]克星
n./vt. [C, U] 危险性;使遭受 n. [C, U] 压力 vt. 下定义, 描述
sign up for
报名参加
AIDS
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合 征(艾滋病)
HIV Latino
【医】 human immunodeficiency virus艾滋病 病毒，人体免疫缺陷病毒
拉丁美洲人
随笔
课文阅读
课文分析
15
Words and Expressions—Word Using
n. 艾滋病 vt. 取得;学得 a. 免疫的 n. [C, U] 缺乏,不足 n. [C] 综合病症 vt. 诊断 vt. 传染;影响 n. [U] 艾滋病病毒 n. [C] 病毒 a. 乡村的 vt. 组成;设立;制定
随笔
课文阅读
课文分析
导入
预习
小结 写作
Back
New Words & Expressions
Text Study
导入
预习
小结
写作
1
New Words
2
3
Text Reading
Main Ideas &
Structure
导入
预习
小结 写作
Back
New Words & Expressions
AIDS acquire immune deficiency syndrome
diagnose infect HIV virus rural constitute
15
Words and Expressions—Word Using
4. alarm vt. cause sudden fear or worry; give a warning or feeling of danger to 使恐慌，使担忧；警告
Translation
枪声惊动了千百只鸟。
Key
The noise of the shot alarmed hundreds of birds.
8. risk n. ② danger
Words and Expressions—Word Using
at risk: in danger 处境危险
Translation
疾病在蔓延，5岁以下的儿童都有被传染的危险。
Key
The disease is spreading, and all children under 5 are at risk.
15
Words and Expressions—Word Using
6. emerge vi. ① come to appear
e.g.
The sun emerged from behind a cloud.
Use It
• What does the photo show us?
• It shБайду номын сангаасws a beautiful scene when the morning sun emerges from
More phrases
15
Words and Expressions—Word Using
at any risk at all risks
不管冒什么风险
at the risk of (doing) sth. 冒着……的危险
take/run the risk of (doing) sth. 冒着……的危险
vt. ① diagnose sb. with … ② diagnose + illness/sb.’s condition as …
e.g.
• The woman is diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病). • The doctor diagnosed the illness as cancer.
随笔
课文阅读
课文分析
New Words & Expressions
导入
预习
小结 写作
Back
creatively
educational client publication
appointment educate
stylist literacy literature solve
ad. 创造性地，有创造力地
15
Words and Expressions—Word Using
3. constitute vt. form sth. from parts
e.g. Twelve months constitute a year.
Use It
How many students constitute your study group?
e.g.
• a fire alarm 火警 • set the alarm(-clock) for 6 o’clock 把闹钟拨到6点
e.g. He jumped up in alarm. 他惊慌地跳了起来。
15
Words and Expressions—Word Using
5. organization n. a group of people with a special purpose
课文阅读
课文分析
New Words & Expressions
导入
预习
小结 写作
Back
inefficiency undeclared be infected with in place of suffer from hand out set up at risk
regardless of guard against
1. acquire
vt. get by skill or ability, by one’s own efforts or
behavior （由技术、能力、努力或行为而）获得；学到
e.g. • acquire a good knowledge of English 熟谙英文 • acquire a reputation for dishonesty
随笔
vt. 强调
ad. 不论如何;不管怎样
n. [C] 解决办法;解答
n. [C, U] 危机;紧急关头 n./vt. [C] 治疗(愈);措施;改善 vt. 表示,代表;应视为
n. [C] 流行病,传染病 vt. 威胁,威胁到,恐吓 a. 种族的
vt. 使分心;转移注意力 n. [U] 功率;功效
e.g.
The company has recently acquired a new office building in central Shanghai. 这家公司最近在上海市中心买了一栋新的办 公楼。
15
Words and Expressions—Word Using
2. diagnose 诊断
蒙上不诚实恶名 • acquire a taste for brandy 养成喝白兰地的嗜好