英语语法——if第二条件句虚拟语气选择填空练习1verbs-second-conditional1
英语语法——if条件句混合训练选择填空练习1verbs-conditionals-mixed1
topic: CONDITIONAL TENSESFor each sentence, choose the correct tense of the verb.1. If I ________ you, I would apologize to her right away. (to be)a) was b) were c) have been2. If I run into her, I ________ her that you're looking for her. (to tell)a) would tell b) tell c) will tell3. If you ________ that again, I will call the police. (to do)a) to do b) do c) will do4. He would never have asked her out on a date if she ________ him first. (to kiss)a) hadn't kissed b) didn't kiss c) will not kiss5. If you were her, what ________? (to do)a) would you do b) did you do c) do you do6. If she hadn't gone to England, she ________ Orlando Bloom. (to meet)a) would not meet b) did not meet c) would not have met7. If it doesn't start snowing, we ________ this evening. (to go skiing)a) won't go skiing b) wouldn't go skiing c) don't go skiing8. If you had saved some money earlier, you ________ broke rightnow. (to be)a) would not have been b) will not be c) are not9. If I ________ at the airport so late, I would not have missed myflight. (to arrive)a) didn't arrive b) hadn't arrived c) would not arrive10. If you buy one t-shirt, you ________ the second one free (to get).a) will have gotten b) would get c) gettopic: CONDITIONAL TENSES ANSWERS: 1)b 2)c 3)b 4)a 5)a 6)c 7)a 8)a 9)b 10)c。
(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案
(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案如果虚拟语气练习题是一种能够帮助我们巩固和加深对于虚拟语气的理解的方法。
通过解答这些练习题，我们可以更好地掌握虚拟语气的用法，并提高在语言表达中正确运用虚拟语气的能力。
下面提供一些虚拟语气练习题及答案，希望可以帮助大家加深对虚拟语气的认识。
练习题一：填空题根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果我______（知道）你的电话号码，我会给你打电话。
答案：知道2. 如果我______（是）你，我会接受这个机会。
答案：是3. 如果他______（尽力）的话，他会取得更好的成绩。
答案：尽力4. 如果我______（有）足够的钱，我会帮助他。
答案：有5. 如果我______（做）得更好一些，我就能拿到这个工作了。
答案：做6. 如果明天______（不下雨），我们可以去野餐。
答案：不下雨7. 如果他______（不是）这么懒，他就不会被开除了。
答案：不是8. 如果你______（去）采取行动，你将失去这个机会。
答案：去9. 如果他______（读）更多的书，他的知识会更丰富。
答案：读10. 如果我______（拥有）魔法，我将会改变世界。
答案：拥有练习题二：选择题选择最佳答案填空。
1. 如果我______（会）弹钢琴，我会给你弹一首歌。
a. 会b. 能c. 可以d. 有答案：a. 会2. 如果你______（是）我，你会怎么做？a. 是b. 是的c. 如果d. 可以答案：a. 是3. 如果明天______（没有）下雨，我们可以去郊游。
a. 没有b. 不下c. 不下雨d. 不来答案：c. 不下雨4. 如果他______（学习）更努力，他会取得更好的成绩。
a. 学习b. 学习了c. 学习过d. 学习到答案：a. 学习5. 如果我______（有）足够的钱，我会买一辆新车。
a. 有b. 拥有c. 会有d. 有着答案：a. 有练习题三：改错题找出下列句子中的错误，并进行改正。
英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
if虚拟语气练习及答案
if虚拟语气练习及答案【篇一：虚拟语气练习题及答案详解】.i enjoyed the movie very much. i wish i _____ the book from which it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have readd. are reading2.you are late. if you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.a. come; would meetb. had come; would have metc. come; will meetd. had come; would meet3.the two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.a. should beb. would bec. have beend. had been4.it is important that i _____ with mr. williams immediately.a. speakb. spokec. will speakd. to speak5.he looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.a. wasb. werec. has beend. had been6.if the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.a. have laid there for two hoursb. have been lied there for two hoursc. have lied there for two hoursd. have lain there for two hours7.i wish that i _____ with you last night.a. wentb. could goc. have goned. could have gone8.let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?a. will youb. should youc. would youd. do you9.i can’t stand him. he always talks as though he _____ everything.a. knewb. knowsc. has knownd. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.a. because ofb. in spite ofc. in case ofd. but for11.if you had told me in advance, i _____ him at the airport.a. would meetb. would had metc. would have metd. would have meet12.mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. i certainly wish he_____ me how.a. teachesb. will teachc. has taughtd. would teach13.i would have told him the answer had it been possible, buti _____ so busy then.a. had beenb. werec. wasd. would be14.he’s working hard for fear that he _____.a. should fall behindb. fell behindc. may fall behindd. would fallen behind15.if it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.a. had rainedb. would have rainedc. have seend. rained16.he suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.a. shouldb. wouldc. dod. had17.my father did not go to new york; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.a. not wentb. won’t goc. not god. not to go18.i would have gone to the meeting if i _____ time.a. had hadb. have hadc. hadd. would have had19.would you rather i _____ buying a new bike?a. decided againstb. will decide againstc. have decidedd. shall decide against20.you look so tired tonight. it is time you _____.a. go to sleepb. went to sleepc. go to bedd. went to bed21.—why didn’t you buy a new car?—i would have bought one if i _____ enough money.a. hadb. have hadc. would haved. had had22.if she could sew, _____.a. she make a dressb. she would have made a shirtc. she will make a shirtd. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by friday.a. would he leaveb. was he leavingc. were he to leaved. if he leaves24.his doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.a. will takeb. would takec. taked. took25.the bakers arrived last night. if they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.a. we’d meet themb. we’ll meet themc. we’d have met themd. we’ve met them【篇二：虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答)】i enjoyed the movie very much. i wish i _____ the book from which it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have readd. are reading2.you are late. if you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.a. come; would meetb. had come; would have metc. come; will meetd. had come; would meet3.the two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.a. should beb. would bec. have beend. had been4.it is important that i _____ with mr. williams immediately.a. speakb. spokec. will speakd. to speak5.he looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.a. wasb. werec. has beend. had been6.if the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.a. have laid there for two hoursb. have been lied there for two hoursc. have lied there for two hoursd. have lain there for two hours7.i wish that i _____ with you last night.a. wentb. could goc. have goned. could have gone8.let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?a. will youb. should youc. would youd. do you9.i can’t stand him. he always talks as though he _____ everything.a. knewb. knowsc. has knownd. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.a. because ofb. in spite ofc. in case ofd. but for11.if you had told me in advance, i _____ him at the airport.a. would meetb. would had metc. would have metd. would have meet12.mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. i certainly wish he_____ me how.a. teachesb. will teachc. has taughtd. would teach13.i would have told him the answer had it been possible, buti _____ so busy then.a. had beenb. werec. wasd. would be14.he’s working hard for fear that he _____.a. should fall behindb. fell behindc. may fall behindd. would fallen behind15.if it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.a. had rainedb. would have rainedc. have seend. rained16.he suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.a. shouldb. wouldc. dod. had17.my father did not go to new york; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.a. not wentb. won’t goc. not god. not to go18.i would have gone to the meeting if i _____ time.a. had hadb. have hadc. hadd. would have had19.would you rather i _____ buying a new bike?a. decided againstb. will decide againstc. have decidedd. shall decide against20.you look so tired tonight. it is time you _____.a. go to sleepb. went to sleepc. go to bedd. went to bed21.—why didn’t y ou buy a new car?—i would have bought one if i _____ enough money.a. hadb. have hadc. would haved. had had22.if she could sew, _____. a. she make a dress b. she would have made a shirt c. she will make a shirt d. she would had made a coat 23._____ today, he would get there by friday. a. would he leave b. was he leaving c. were he to leave d. if he leaves 24.his doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad. a. will take b. would take c. take d. took 25.the bakers arrived last night. if they’d only let us knowearlier,_____ at the station. a. we’d meet them b. we’ll meet them c. we’d have met them d. we’ve met them 26.if i _____ you, i _____ more attention to english idioms and phrases. a. was; shall payb. am; will pay c. would be; would payd. were; would pay 27.we might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand. a. have not given b. would not give c. had not givend. did not give 28.the law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year. a. has b. had c. haved. will have29.it is strange that he _____ so. a. would sayb. would speakc. should sayd. will speak 30.had i known her name, _____ a. or does she know mine?b. and where does she live? c. she would be beautiful.d. i would have invited her to lunch. 31.he has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that. a. know b. knows c. knownd. knew 32.if i _____ the money, i would have bought a much bigger car. a. possessed b. ownedc. hadd. had had33.he was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.a. would comeb. camec. would have comed. will come34.the librarian insists that john _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.a. will takeb. tookc. taked. takes35.i left very early last night, but i wish i _____ so early.a. didn’t leaveb. hadn’t leftc. haven’t leftd. couldn’t leave36.i do not have a job. i would find one but i _____ no time.a. hadb. didn’t havec. had hadd. have37.i wish that you _____ such a bad headache because i’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.a. hadn’tb. didn’t have hadc. hadn’t hadd. hadn’t have38.he insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.a. beb. to bec. would bed. shall be39.helen couldn’t go to france after all. that’s too bad. i’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.a. she’s goneb. she’ll goc. she’d goned. she’d go40.i must go there earlier. john has suggested that i _____ an hour before the discussion begins.a. gob. shall goc. will god. would go1—5 bbdad 6—10 ddcad11—15 cdcaa 16—20 acaad21—25 dbccc26—30 dcccd31—35 ddccb36—40 dcacd解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
if引导的虚拟语气练习题
if引导的虚拟语气练习题精品文档if引导的虚拟语气练习题黄志刚2013.10.一. 简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气在什么情况下用虚拟语气?在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。
即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。
二. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句真:eg . If he doesn’t hurry up, he will missthe bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。
If he is free, hewill ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。
非真:eg. If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。
If there were no air, peoplewould die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。
1 / 37精品文档2、用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，例1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
2.IfI knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on theearth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
4.If Ihad any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。
if虚拟语气练习题及答案(2021年整理精品文档)
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if虚拟语气练习题及答案※错综虚拟条件句，主句,从句时间不一致▲含蓄虚拟语气,省略if 条件句1. If I __ you， I __ worry。
A.were/ wouldn’tB.was/ wouldn’tC.been/ would have D。
be/ would2。
___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were you C。
Were I youD。
I had been you3. If it ___ tomorrow， what would we do?A。
rains B. were to rain C。
would rain D. rain 4。
___ today， he would get there by Friday。
A。
Would he leaveB. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 。
5。
____ to the doctor right away， he might have been alive。
A. If he wentB. Were he gone C。
Should he have goneD. Had he gone6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A。
if 虚拟语气练习题
if 虚拟语气练习题如果虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种特殊句式，用来表达非现实或假设情况。
在条件句中，常用虚拟语气表示与事实相反、不可能实现或假设的情况。
本文将提供一些虚拟语气练习题，帮助读者掌握虚拟语气的使用。
练习题一：完成下列虚拟语气句子。
1. 如果我__ a millionaire, 我会买一座大房子。
(be)2. 她说如果她__ more time, 她会帮助你。
(have)3. 如果我__ free, 我会和你一起去旅行。
(be)4. 如果你__ hard, 你会通过考试。
(study)5. 假如他__ a magician, 他会变出很多金币。
(be)练习题二：将下列陈述句改写为虚拟语气句子。
1. I study hard, so I pass the exam.2. She has time, so she can help you.3. They are rich, so they can buy a new car.4. He is a doctor, so he can treat the patient.5. We have money, so we can go on vacation.练习题三：判断下列句子中的虚拟语气是否使用正确，如有错误，请修正。
1. If I was a bird, I will fly in the sky.2. If I were you, I will tell her the truth.3. If he studied harder, he would pass the test.4. If she had more time, she would help you.5. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.练习题四：给定一个情景，写一个虚拟语气句子。
情景：你的朋友邀请你去参加派对，但你有其他安排，不能出席。
人教版英语英语 虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
人教版英语英语必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．am B．are C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。
if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
2． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
3．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。
结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。