2019年大学英语四级翻译真题练习：下午茶.doc
2019年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（题后附答案及解析）（一）
2019年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（题后附答案及解析）（一）2019年12月大学英语四级真题试卷(题后附答案及解析)（一）全部题型1. Writing2. Listening Comprehension3. Reading Comprehension4. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China. Please recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.您的答案是：正确答案： Dear TomOn hearing that you are planning to teach English in China and inquire which city to work in I'd like to recommend our capital city Beijing to you which is an international metropolis.The reasons why I recommend Beijing can be listed as follows. First of all there are a lot of English-speaking foreigners in Beijing which could help you adapt to life here very quickly. Furtherm ore as the capital of several dynastiesBeijing has a profound cultural background so you can better experience the extensive and profound traditional Chinese culture in Beijing. Most importantly parents in Beijing attach great importanceto their children's English learning and many people who work in multinational companies also need to learn English.I truly hope that you can come to Beijing to start your teaching life and I'm looking forward to your arrival. If you have any question about the city pl ease feel free to contact me for further information.Yours sincerelyLi MingPart II Listening ComprehensionSection A听力原文：New York City police captured a cow on the loose in Prospect Park on Tuesday after the animal became an attraction for tourists while walking along the streets and enjoying the park facilities. The confused creature and camera-holding humans stared at each other through a fence for several minutes. At other times the cow wandered around the 526-acre park and the artificial grass field normally used for human sporting events. Officers used soccer goals to fence the animal in. However the cow then moved through one of the nets knocking down a police officer in the process. Policeeventually trapped the cow between two vehicles parked on either side of a baxxxxseball field's bench area. An officer then shot an arrow to put it to sleep. Then officers waited for the drug to take effect. After it fell asleep they loaded the cow into a horse trailer. It was not clear where the cow came from or how it got lost. Police turned it over to the animal control department after they caught it.Questions 1 and 2 are baxxxxsed on the news report you have just heard.1. What happened in New York's Prospect Park on Tuesday?2. What do we learn about the cow from the end of the news report? 2．A．Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow.B．A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences.C．Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow.D．A wandering cow was captured by the police.您的答案是：正确答案：D解析：事实细节题。
2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题与参考答案（第1套）
2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题与参考答案（第1套）2019 年6 月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案（第 1 套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news reportto your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your StudentUnion to assist elderly people in the neighborhood.You should write at least120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an activepart in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Unionand it turns out to be a big success.The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at theand psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deedand were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals,washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about thosevolunteers ’feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with asmile, saying “what a wonde rful practice and I really appreciate this experience,for it makes me learn to care more for others in need. ”All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly butfor those students involved.【参考范文译文】6 月14 日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。
2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题：中国茶文化
【导语】英语翻译在四六级考试的重要性不⾔⽽喻，为了帮同学们更好的提⾼翻译⽔平，帮助⼤家备考，四六级频道为⼤家整理了《2019年6⽉⼤学英语四级翻译练习题：中国茶⽂化》⼀⽂，希望对⼤家备考有所帮助，并预祝同学们⾼分通过考试。
2019年6⽉⼤学英语四级翻译练习题库 英语四级翻译练习题：中国茶⽂化 中国是⼀个⽂化历史悠久的(time-honored)国度，也是⼀个礼仪(ceremony anddecorum)之邦。
每当客⼈来访，都需要泡茶给客⼈喝。
在给客⼈奉茶之前，你应该问问他们都喜欢喝什么类型的茶，并采⽤最合适的茶具奉上。
奉茶期间，主⼈需要仔细留意客⼈的茶杯⾥的茶量。
通常，若是⽤茶杯泡的茶，在茶喝完⼀半之后就应该加开⽔，这样，茶杯就⼀直都是满的，茶的芳⾹(bouquet)也得以保留。
参考译⽂： Chinese Tea Culture China is a country with a time-honored civilization and also a land of ceremony and decorum.Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them.Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy, and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups.In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water remains in the guests’ually, if the tea is made in a teacup,boiling water should be added into the cup when half of the tea in it has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled and the tea retains the same bouquet.。
2.英语四级翻译
下午茶中国饮茶的传统可以追溯到公元前3000多年，但“下午茶”的概念却是到17世纪中叶(the mid 17th century)才在英国出现的。
当时那里时兴的晚餐时间是晚上8点，所以一位公爵夫人(Duchess)养成了在下午4点约朋友吃糕点的习惯。
很快下午茶成为当时的社会潮流。
随东西方文化交流的加深，这个英国传统逐渐进入中国。
如今，下午茶在国内日渐流行起来，尤其是在广东和福建地区。
Although the tradition of drinking tea dates back to more than 3,000 B.C. in China, it was not until the mid 17th century in the UK that appeared the concept of "afternoon tea". The dinner time then was popularly late at 8 pm, so a Duchess developed a habit of inviting Mends to enjoy some cakes at 4 pm in the afternoon. Quickly, afternoon tea became a fashionable social event. With the cultural exchanges between the east and the west deepening, this British tradition was gradually in-traduced into China. Now, afternoon tea is increasingly popular in China, especially in the area ol Guangdong and Fijian provinces.地铁报在21世纪，我国出现了免费的地铁报(Subway newspaper)。
2019-英语四级翻译题以及答案解析-优秀word范文 (2页)
2019-英语四级翻译题以及答案解析-优秀word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语四级翻译题以及答案解析1. He works _______________(在倒数第二个办公室).2. The beauty of the lake is _______________(难以用语言形容).3. ________________(一个人如果关在家里)，a person cant know much about the world.4. _______________(完成作业后)，they went to the library.5. I found him ________________(被打得青一块紫一块).答案与解析：1. in the last office but onebut经常与表示最高级的形容词或first，next，last等同连用，如：Some people say this nation is the cleverest but one in the whole world.(有人说，这个民族在全世界范围内聪明才智排第二。
)She was thelast but one to come.(她是倒数第二个来的。
)2. beyond description比起译文not easy to describe in words，cannot be described by words，答案的译文显然要精妙得多。
beyond用作介词时可以表示exceeding，out the reach of，即：超出(理解、范围、眼界)之上。
如：This passage is beyond my comprehension.(这篇文章超出了我的理解力。
)I won t buy your radio set beyond my offer.(只要超出我出的价钱，我就不买你这台收音机。
大学英语四级翻译练习题：茶.doc
2019年大学英语四级翻译练习题：茶2019年大学英语四级翻译练习题：茶请将下面这段话翻译成英文：当今社会，客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。
俗话说：酒满茶半。
上茶时应以右手端茶，从客人的右方奉上，并时带微笑。
当然，喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼，双手接过，点头致谢。
品茶时，讲究小口品饮，其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。
另外，可适当称赞主人茶好。
总之，敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节，也是社会交往的一项内容，不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重，也能体现自己的修养(self-cultivation)。
参考译文:Nowadays, offering tea to guests has becomecommon etiquette in daily social interaction andfamily life. As the saying goes, white spirit, full cup; tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on the righthand and offered to guests with a smile from theirright side. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with both hands and nodding to express his thanks. When tasting tea,you should drink it in small sips, the beauty and fun of which is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of theowner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a daily ritual of Chinese people when receivingguests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests andfriends, but also reflect yourself-cultivation.请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在中国，喝茶是一种仪式(ritual)，一种精致的品味(refined taste)的展示。
2019年12月英语四级翻译练习题库之泡茶
2019年12月英语四级翻译练习题库之泡茶参考译文In China，it is necessary to serve tea to visitors.You call ask them about what kind of tea they fancy most in advance so as to serve them with the most appropriate tea set.In the course of serving tea，the host should takecareful note of how much water remaining in the kettle and in the cups of the ually. boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed.and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same concentration and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking.Snacks，sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one’s hunger.难点注释1.第一句中，“当有客人来访时”能够译为when there’re visitors，但比较啰嗦，不如直接译为visitors简练;“泡茶是必不可少的”可用it-句型，其中it作形式主语，可译为it is necessary to…。
2.第二句中，“最喜欢喝什么茶”作“询问”的宾语，可译为what kind of tea they fancy most;“以便”还可译为in orderto(do)，with the aim of(doing)，for the purpose of(doing)。
大学英语四级-103_真题-无答案
大学英语四级-103(总分100,考试时间90分钟)汉译英1. 下午茶中国饮茶的传统可以追溯到公元前3000多年，但“下午茶”的概念却是到17世纪中叶(the mid 17th century)才在英国出现的。
当时那里时兴的晚餐时间是晚上8点，所以一位公爵夫人(Duchess)养成了在下午4点约朋友吃糕点的习惯。
很快下午茶成为当时的社会潮流。
随着东西方文化交流的加深，这个英国传统逐渐进入中国。
如今，下午茶在国内日渐流行起来，尤其是在广东和福建地区。
2. 高校新生开学经济每年随着中国高校开学日期临近，家长们就开始忙着为孩子购置各种物品。
笔记本电脑、手机和银行卡是许多大学新生新学期的“三件套”(three-piece suit)。
一些学生还准备了相机、游戏机和其他时尚产品(trendy product)。
相关学者称这些学生花钱太大手大脚。
也有一些家长表示，他们会满足孩子的基本需求，但是如果孩子想花更多钱或生活得更好，则需要他们自己去挣钱实现。
3. 筷子中国人每天都在使用筷子(chopsticks)，这在很多外国朋友眼里似乎是一个奇迹。
历史记载表明筷子的使用已有3000年的历史。
在古代，富人用金子制成筷子以显示其富有。
筷子还有其他功能，比如过去人们用银制的筷子检查他们的食物是否被人投了毒。
现在，许多外国朋友在访问中国的时候都使用筷子。
据说，尼克松(Nixon)总统到中国访问时，在欢迎宴会上也使用了筷子。
4. 火锅火锅(hot pot)是中国的传统饮食方式之一，拥有几千年的历史。
在寒冷的冬天，人们喜欢吃能立即暖身和提神的火锅。
如今在许多现代家庭里，用煤炭加热的(coal-heated)传统火锅已经被电磁炉(induction cooker)火锅所取代。
各地火锅风格各异，所使用的火锅原料也不尽相同。
一般来说，用于火锅的肉类包括猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、鸭肉等，其他的菜则包括蔬菜、蘑菇、面条等。
5. 大学新生的乡愁对所有中国的大一新生来说，9月是激动人心的日子。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019 年大学英语四级翻译真题练习：下午茶
翻译题目
中国饮茶的传统能够追溯到公元前3000 多年，但“下午茶”的
概念却是到 17 世纪中叶 (the mid 17th century)才在英国出现的。
当时那里时兴的晚餐时间是晚上 8 点，所以一位公爵夫人 (Duchess) 养成了在下午 4 点约朋友吃糕点的习惯。
很快下午茶成为当时的社会潮流。
随东西方文化交流的加深，这个英国传统逐渐进入中国。
如今，下午茶在国内日渐流行起来，尤其是在广东和福建地区。
表达难点
1.仔细分析发现，第1 句的前后分句语义上表转折。
翻译时，能
够考虑用“虽然但是” (although it ) 的结构来译。
“‘下午茶’的概念却是到才出现的”可用it is not
until that 句型来表达，译为it was not until that the concept of “afternoon tea ” appeared ，但为避免显得头重脚轻可把
谓语 appeared 提前，实行倒装以平衡结构。
2. 第二句中的“当时那里时兴的晚餐时间是晚上8 点”翻译时实行“增词”处理，加一个 late( 晚的 ) 更能准确表达出下午茶的必要性 ; 同时，“时兴的”转换成副词 popularly ，使译文自然流畅。
3.倒数第 2 句中的“这个英国传统逐渐进人中国”逐字对译则
为 this British tradition gradually entered into China，这样翻
译略显生硬。
实际上，这是一句没有被动标记词的被动句，宜译为
this British tradition was gradually introduced into China.
4. 最后一句中的“广东和福建地区”不可直译为 Guangdong and Fujian area ，应把“广东”和“福建”的性质交代清楚，译作 in the area of Guangdong and Fijian provinces才符合英语表达习惯。
参考译文
Although the tradition of drinking tea dates back to more than 3,000 B.C. in China, it was not until the mid 17th century in the UK that appeared the concept of "afternoon tea". The dinner time then was popularly late at 8 pm, so a Duchess developed a habit of inviting Mends to enjoy some cakes at 4 pm in the afternoon. Quickly, afternoon tea became a fashionable social event. With the cultural exchanges between the east and the west deepening, this British tradition was gradually in-traduced into China. Now, afternoon tea is increasingly popular in China, especially in the area ol Guangdong and Fijian provinces.。