2020英语人教选修8同步刷题增分练(有解析)：1.3

Section ⅢGrammar名词性从句——主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句①knows.②However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.③Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.④That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.⑤It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.(1)以上各句皆为主从复合句，句中用了相当于名词作用的从句(即名词性从句)在句中充当成分。

(2)名词性从句在句中可作介词的宾语(句①)，动词的宾语(句③)。

(3)名词性从句在句中可作主语，且可用it作形式主语，真正的主语从句置于句末(句②、⑤)。

(4)名词性从句在句中可作表语(句④)。

[1．[2018·全国Ⅲ卷]I'm not sure which is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2．[2019·西南名校联盟质检]People were unfamiliar with his product at the beginning; and made many guesses at how it was produced.3．[2019·皖南八校联考]With time going by, what once seemed vital in our life is no longer as important now.4．[2019·石家庄毕业班质检]Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is what supports life.1．[2016·全国Ⅰ卷]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. that→where 2．[2019·全国五省优创名校联考]Though I don't know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least follow my brother.how→what3．[2019·山西名校联考]So it shocks me what some people in their 20s, still get their life supported by their parents.what→_that4．[2019·湖南三湘名校联考]I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly.why→what5．[2019·山西五市联考]When we arrived at the park, we were amazed at that we saw.that→what一、主语从句[连词填空]1．That the man was associated with his work all day long made his wife annoyed.2．It was not certain whether/if he witnessed the accident.3．When we' ll set off for home hasn't been decided yet, because we don't know when we' ll have a holiday.4．Where I' ll have my dinner depends on the money in my pocket.5．How he overcame the hardship is known to all.6．Which of the applicants will get the manager' s job is still unknown now.7．Whoever works hard today should live with comfort tomorrow.8．It happens that he can understand a little about the language.二、宾语从句[连词填空]1．Everyone knows that the earth is made up of matter.2．I find the best way to concentrate in class is to make notes on what the teachers are saying.3．I'm not certain whether/if he is still occupied with his essay.4．We don't know whether or not Tom will fit in with the new routine.5．I don't know who will accompany you to the concert tonight.6．We think it possible that you can finish the essay today.7．I doubt whether he can keep it up.8．I don't doubt that he can keep it up.三、表语从句[连词填空]1．His father has heart disease. That is because he has been smoking too much.2．The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.3．The question is whether he can make a life in America.4．The reason why he failed is that he didn't make good preparations for the exam.5．This is because each year millions of smokers die from this habit.6．That was where I spent my holiday.7．That was how he got the gold medal.8．The problem is who will be in charge of the class.四、注意事项[单句语法填空]1．What the poor children need are (be) books.2．What the homeless children need is (be) love.3．The teacher told the children that Taiwan belongs (belong) to China.4．I believe(that) you have done your best and that things will improve.5．My suggestion is that he (should)_have (have) a discussion about this matter instead of setting it aside.[单句改错]6．What we will do are of great importance.are→is7．The reason for such a serious accident is because the driver was too careless and drunk.because→that8．Everything depends on if you adjust it.if→whether9．My teacher told me that the earth turned around the sun.turned→turns10．His suggestion was that we did our work more carefully.did→doⅠ.单句语法填空1．She asked me whether/if I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn' t.2．Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.4．The problem is how we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.5．We all find it important that we make a quick decision about this matter.6．I am not interested in whether they believe in me or not.7．He has lung disease. That is because he has been smoking too much.8．It' s reported that about 30 volunteers who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all over the world to the Mars by the year of 2018.9．I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.10．What surprised us was that Lucy had done her work neatly and correctly.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It is necessary that parents helped the child form the habit of reading books.helped→(should)_help2．If he will pass the exam or not makes no difference to his parents.If→Whether3．Anyone leaves the room last should turn off the light and lock the door.Anyone→Whoever 或Anyone后加who4．That they will buy a new car depends on how much profit they will make from the business.That→Whether5．Whether the flight to New York will be delayed are what I'm especially worried about.are→is6．We must find out where Karl is coming so that we can book a room for him in advance.where→when7．We all consider important that children should take plenty of milk as they grow.consider 后加it8．My suggestion is we should have a discussion about this matter instead of just laying it aside.is后加that9．We' re all pleased what we have once again overcome the difficulty.what→that10．We are thinking about whom can be admitted into our club. The number of members is limited.whom→whoⅢ.语法填空Ann：Hello, Roger? This is Ann.Roger：Hi, Ann. I was about to call you to see __1__ things are going with you. Do you like your new apartment?Ann：Well, that' s __2__ I'm calling you at this time of the day. I want to consult you about my decision __3__ I' ll start looking for a new place.Roger：Will you tell me __4__ is the problem with your place now? It never occurs to me __5__ you don't like the apartment.Ann：I do, but the problem is __6__ it is a little far from the campus. I wonder __7__ you can help me.Roger：All right. So, will you make clear __8__ kind of place you are looking for?Ann：Well, I' d like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance of the school.Roger：That' s OK. Now please tell me how much you want to spend on rent.Ann：Oh, somewhere under $200 a month.Roger：Hmm. And anything else?Ann：Yeah, I need a parking space.Roger：Well, it seems __9__ there is such an apartment for rent near __10__ I live. I' ll just drop by on my way to work today.Ann：Hey, thanks a lot.Roger：No problem.答案：1.how 2.why 3.that 4.what 5.that 6.that7．if/whether8.what9.that10.where。

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2020英语人教选修8同步刷题增分练(有解析)：1.4

Section ⅣWriting地点介绍类说明文普通表达他向你咨询关于北京的一些情况。

请你从以下几个方面向他介绍一下北京这座城市：1. 气候宜人；2. 历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；3. 美食荟萃；4. 交通便利。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：故宫the Forbidden City；香山公园Fragrant Hills Park；北京烤鸭Beijing RoastDuck；炸酱面一、审题定调本单元的写作任务是说明文，描写或介绍某一地方是说明文常见的形式之一，也是高考书面表达命题的主要形式之一。

介绍地点一般要遵循的原则是：从总到局部，从外到内，让读者有身临其境的感觉。

此类作文时态以一般现在时为主；由于是介绍一个地方，人称应以第三人称为主。

二、谋篇布局就本篇写作而言，可以分为三部分：第一部分：表示欢迎以及话题引入。

第二部分：介绍北京的气候、名胜、风景、美食和交通；第三部分：期待对方的到来，并表达良好祝愿。

三、组织语言第一部分：表示欢迎以及话题引入。

1．我很高兴知道你计划在即将到来的假期里访问北京。

很高兴向您介绍我的家乡。

I'm so delighted to know that you are planning to visit Beijing in the coming vacation. It's_a_great_pleasure_for_me_to_introduce_to_you_my_hometown.第二部分：介绍北京的气候、名胜、风景、美食和交通；2．我的家乡是一座美丽的城市，全年气候宜人。

My hometown is a beautiful city with_a_pleasant_climate_all_(the)_year_round.3．这里不仅有丰富的历史遗迹和紫禁城等古迹，而且以香山公园等风景名胜而闻名。

It is not only_rich_with_historical_relics_and_ancient_sites_like_the_Forbidden_City but also famous for its scenic spots like Fragrant Hills Park.4．您还可以喜欢北京烤鸭、炸酱面等各种美味佳肴。

2020英语人教选修8同步刷题增分练(有解析)：3.1

Section ⅠWarming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending1．call_up 给……打电话2．now_and_then_ 偶尔；有时3．set_about_The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there_only_seemed_to_be_powders_designed_to_kill_snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我。

但是，看来只有毒死蛇的药粉。

2．“only＋状语(从句)”放在句首引起的倒装Only after you have had that recognition can_you_say_that_you_are_truly_an_inventor.只有你得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发明家。

3．so... that...引导结果状语从句The criteria are so_strict_that_it_is_difficult_to_get_new_ideas_accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。

4．nor放在句首引起的倒装Nor_will_you_receive_a_patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else's.你的产品要经过仔细调查，证明它确实是与众不同的，你才能获得专利。

单句语法填空(1)It's important to distinguish reality from dreams.(2)As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach.(3)Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.(4)We are privileged to have a distinguished (distinguish) guest with us tonight.完成句子(1)中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。

2020英语人教选修8同步刷题增分练(有解析)：4.3

Section ⅢGrammar过去分词①Now②But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.③Although wounded all over, the brave soldiers continued to fight.④Lost in the forest, you should first of all remain where you are, waiting for help to come.⑤Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital.⑥Followed by his wolf-dog, the hunter walked slowly in the forest.⑦He was found lying on the ground, his hands tied.探究发现(1)句①～⑥中的过去分词分别在句中作条件状语、条件状语、让步状语、时间状语、原因状语和方式状语。

(2)过去分词表示被动或已经完成的动作。

作状语时，可以单独使用，如句④、句⑤、句⑥；也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，如句①、句②和句③。

(3)过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，如果不一致，我们常在过去分词[1．[2019·太原检测]Founded (found)in 1993, Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its profit ability. Now, it not only devotes itself to selling (sell) books, but combines the functions of bookstore, cafe and the sale of creative cultural products.2．[2019·哈三中一模]According to the study, when faced (face) with the new challenges, fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly.3．[2019·赣州十四县联考]Fire ice produces a high amount of energy when burnt/burned(burn) and its chemical reaction produces nothing but dioxide and water.[单句改错]1．[2019·成都七中月考]Equipping with advanced technology, the car is safe and easy to drive.Equipping→Equipped2．[2019·襄樊四中月考]Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of paring→Compared一、过去分词作状语[同义句转换]1．Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.→When he was accepted by the Party,_he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.2．Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.→Because they were deeply moved by the story,_the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.3．If heated, water can be turned into vapour.→If it is heated,_water can be turned into vapour.4．Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber.→Although they were exhausted by the running,_they went on running after the robber.5．The old man went into the room, supported by his wife.→The old man was supported by his wife and went into the room.6．When it was seen from the top of the hill, our city looks surrounded in the fog.→Seen from the top of the hill,_our city looks surrounded in the fog.7．After it was weakened by successive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.→Weakened by successive storms,_the bridge was no longer safe.8．If I was given more time, we would certainly have finished the job much better.→Given more time,_we would certainly have finished the job much better.9．Because they were defeated, they withdrew into the valley.→Defeated,_they withdrew into the valley.10．Though he was warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.→Warned of the danger,_he still went skating on the thin ice.二、连词＋过去分词[完成句子]1．一旦出版，这本词典将大受欢迎。

人教版高中英语选修八同步练习题(最新整理)

高中英语选修八同步练习Unit 1 Section ⅠⅠ．单词拼写1．________(移民) in the 1980s was very common．2．Only a few of shopkeepers thought highly of the plan． The________(大多数) were against it．3．Thanks to the good policy，economy is________(繁荣)，which has created job opportunities．4．They________(选举) a new president last year．5． What________(百分比) of the students were absent？6．Radio and television are important________(方式)of communication．7．A strong man will bear________(困苦) without complaining．8．There is often no clear________(区别) between them．9．An________(飞机) has to overcome the resistance of the air．10．Most________(种族的) discrimination is based on ignorance．答案：1．Immigration 2．majority 3．booming 4．elected 5．percentage 6．means 7．hardship 8．distinction 9．aircraft 10．racialⅡ．完成句子根据相关的汉语提示，完成下列句子。

每空仅限一个单词。

1．我借助报纸上的一则广告找到了我的自行车。

I found my bike________ ________ ________a notice in the newspaper．2．科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。

最新人教版高中英语选修八单元测试题全套及答案

最新人教版高中英语选修八单元测试题全套及答案单元质量评估(一)一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health.Daydreaming, they say, is good means of relaxation.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; a2. Different nations have different cultures, so we should get a thorough understanding about thecultural .A. obesityB. variousC. consequenceD. diversity3. Long marks on the street that the driver had attempted to brake.A. appliedB. attainedC. indicatedD. distinguished4. These teenagers don't know much of the world yet; that's why they were so easily .A. taken inB. taken upC. taken onD. taken off5. Children, who grow up in a large family, are more to get along well with others.A. likelyB. probableC. similarD. possible6. If you with your classmates, you will surely get the same work done far better.A. team upB. catch upC. get alongD. put up7. --- Why didn't you for the job?--- I would have, but I didn't see the advertisement in the newspaper.A. callB. applyC. careD. answer8. Honesty is a kind of quality, and that is it takes to communicate with others successfully.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when9. --- Excuse me, Miss, but may I have access to the Wi-Fi here? I'd like to take some photos of the School ArtFestival and update my microblog.--- Here is the key to it.A. Allow me.B. Fire away.C. By all means.D. Out of the question!10. A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. was being built11. The 3G cell-phone must be of great use to wants to get information through theInternet.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever12. The number of students in our class more than 70 and the majority ofthem from the countryside.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are13. Was it at five o'clock the fire broke out?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which14. was reported in the newspaper was that Nelson Mandela, the former president of theSouth Africa, was given a national funeral on Dec. 15th.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. Which15. --- I'm thinking of the driving test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.--- ! I'm sure you'll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No matterD. Cheer up二、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）Every morning, before dropping her son off at school, my friend would stop on the way to work to grab a quick breakfast. They tended to frequent the 16 restaurant every morning grabbing an egg sandwich, juice, coffee for herself, milk for her son.One day she 17 an additional breakfast. When they had eaten and walked out of the door, she stopped and said good morning to a 18 man who was sitting alone outside the restaurant and 19 him the additional breakfast she had bought. He 20 her, grinning, telling her it was the first meal he had in a great many days. She couldn't help but feel 21 and was glad she finally took action.She told her son that she had 22 him every day that week outside the restaurant and that no one, herself included, had 23 to offer him food, drink, comfort, etc. She further 24 that homelessness can happen to anyone and the importance of service to others and 25 acts of kindness were.And so 26 her kindness tradition... each day there after she and her son 27 to buy and supply the homeless gentleman with breakfast. The 28 was going on until they 29 several years later but the lesson was 30 implanted(植入) in her son by then.She 31 as she told me that this kindness legacy 32 to her son, who remembered this childhood tradition and lesson. Now a college graduate and 33 employed, her son stops every day at Starbucks for his morning cup of coffee and purchases a 34 for a homeless person nearby before commuting(通勤) to the 35 .What a great family legacy that he can pass along to his children as well...16. A. small B. same C. crowded D. ordinary17. A. received B. demanded C. expected D. ordered18. A. strong B. kind C. homeless D. sick19. A. handed B. bought C. supplied D. provided20. A. remembered B. thanked C. respected D. paid21. A. grateful B. sorry C. anxious D. good22. A. helped B. seen C. disliked D. missed23. A. agreed B. refused C. stopped D. appeared24. A. shouted B. replied C. argued D. explained25. A. what B. which C. how D. where26. A. ended B. began C. met D. presented27. A. hesitated B. hurried C. continued D. needed28. A. moment B. life C. practice D. performance29. A. moved away B. got around C. turned down D. broke up30. A. hardly B. firmly C. happily D. slightly31. A. smiled B. cheered C. sighed D. wondered32. A. came B. occurred C. went D. belonged33. A. regularly B. carefully C. entirely D. gainfully34. A. chance B. tent C. shirt D. breakfast35. A. city B. office C. house D. school三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AThe shocking disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 has captured the attention of millions around the world as the search for the airplane and its passengers and crew continues. What happened to the flight's 239 passengers and crew after the plane left Kuala Lumpur on Saturday? It is becoming an increasingly desperate question as the days pass.But it's hardly the first mystery of its kind. Here are some half-solved and unsolved airline mysteries that kept investigators clueless for years.Air France Flight 447: An Airbus A330 flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris plunged into the Atlantic Ocean in 2009, killing all 228 passengers and crew on board. But it took a full five days for search and rescue teams to find the wreckage(残骸) and another three years for investigators to report that ice crystals had caused the autopilot to disconnect. The bodies of 74 passengers remain unrecovered.Amelia Earhart: Ace(王牌) pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared in her twin-engine monoplane Electra over the Pacific Ocean in 1937 in an attempt to circumnavigate the globe. No trace of her plane was ever found even after a multi-million dollar search effort, and Earhart was officially declared dead in 1939.Flying Tiger Line Flight 739: A U.S. military flight left Guam in 1962 with more 90 personnel headed for the Philippines, but it never arrived. The pilots never issued a distress call, and 1,300 people involved in the U.S. military search never found any trace of wreckage.British South American Airways: It took more than 50 years to find any trace of the 11 people aboard a 1947 flight that disappeared in the Andes Mountains. A pair of Argentinian rock climbers discovered engine wreckage in the Andes in 1998, and an army expedition later found human remains as well.Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571: A flight headed for Santiago, Chile carrying 45 passengers and crew crashed into the Andes Mountains in poor weather in 1972, killing twelve people. In the meantime, eight were killed in an avalanche(雪崩) that hit the plane's wreckage where they were taking shelter, and the rest stayed alive by eating the flesh of the dead before they were finally found more than two months after disappearing out of the sky.36. What can we learn from Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571?A. 12 people were lost until now.B. 25 people were rescued instantly.C. The rest who stayed alive killed 8 people.D. 8 were killed by a fall of a large mass of snow down a mountainside.37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Earhart was declared dead by the authorities two years later.B. The bodies of Flight 447 had all been found after three years.C. Two Argentinian rock climbers discovered the dead in the Andes.D. Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was regarded as the largest air crash.38. The passage has been written to .A. introduce the loss of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370B. explain how to avoid airplane disappearances as a pilotC. tell readers mysterious airplane disappearances in Aviation HistoryD. call on people to protect themselvesBMassachusetts today looks nothing like it did when the first English settlers arrived. Back in the 17th century, forest blanketed the land. Today, roads and towns cover much of the area. But the past is not dead and gone. Just an hour's drive from Boston lies Plymouth Plantation.There you'll experience the 17th century life from the days of the Pilgrims(清教徒移民). You can look in the Pilgrims' homes, watch the way they cook, and ask them about their daily life. You can even help them build houses or work in the fields.When you arrive at Plymouth, you are greeted with "How do you fare?" instead of "How are you?" In this living history plantation, actors portray(展现) real people of 17th century in Plymouth. Each actor has taken the identity of someone from that period.All the actors speak the language of Shakespeare. They're happy to talk about the hardships of their lives or just share the gossip of the day. But don't try to discuss modern topics. They won't understand what you are talking about!In fall, you can enjoy a harvest dinner very similar to the First Thanksgiving. You'll dine with your hands like Pilgrims. You'll find no pepper(胡椒粉) on the table. This expensive spice was used very sparingly(节俭地) in cooking. You'll find no last-course "dessert", either. At the time, people ate sweet dishes right along with the meal.Cranberries were on the menu then and still are today. A short distance from Plymouth, you can visit Cranberry World. At this unique museum, you'll see how cranberries are harvested and can taste different cranberry products.Of course, the First Thanksgiving included not only the Pilgrims, but also their Wampanoag guests. If you want to find out something about the Wampanoag, explore the recreated Wampanoag Homesite. It is just a short walk from Plymouth. Step into the Native American home and enter a different world. Native Americansdressed in 17th century Wampanoag outfits(全套服装) describe how their people lived 400 years ago. Outside, you can help make traditional boat or learn about native plant remedies.Much in Massachusetts has changed since the 17th century. But in Plymouth, the past lives on.39. What do you know about Plymouth Plantation?A. It is a cranberry plantation in Plymouth.B. It is where some old Pilgrims are still living.C. It presents the Pilgrims' lives in the 1600s.D. It is a plantation dating back to the 1700s.40. What can tourists do in Cranberry World?A. Harvest cranberries by yourself.B. Learn how to grow cranberries.C. Taste various cranberry products.D. Visit an old history museum.41. The purpose of the rebuilt of Wampanoag Homesite is to .A. protect Native Americans, the WampanoagB. attract more tourists to stay in PlymouthC. show how the Wampanoag helped the PilgrimsD. keep the 17th century Native Americans' life alive42. What is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting Journey to PlymouthB. The Life of the PilgrimsC. A Journey to Plymouth's PastD. Life in the 17th CenturyCThe general Allotment Act, passed in 1887 by the United States Congress, was expected to help Native Americans. The Act called for breaking up tribal reservations(部落居留地) and turning them into family-sized farms. Each farm would be given to an individual Native American.The government thought that Native Americans would be better off if they forgot their tribal organizations and their tribal languages. The government expected Native Americans who owned land and farmed for a living to become more like other Americans. But it didn't work out that way. The Native Americans were used to living in tribal groups and sharing with each other. They had always thought of land as something that belonged to the whole tribe, rather than to individuals.With their families scattered on separate farms, many Native Americans were dissatisfied. The land they were given was often poor, and they hadn't the skill to farm it well. Poverty and poor health increased, while the Native American stuck to their old languages and customs. Eventually the government realized that the division of reservation land had made things worse rather than better for Native Americans.The Indian Reorganization Act, passed in 1943, reversed the government's policy. This Act said that all Native American land should be owned by tribes, rather than by individuals. The new Act encouraged tribalorganizations to take responsibility for running tribal affairs. The Act also provided money, which tribes could borrow to buy more land or to start business.Economic conditions have improved for Native Americans. Many tribes run successful manufacturing, mineral leasing, hotels and gambling business. Yet problems of unemployment and poor health still exist. Today Native Americans face a double challenge. They must continue to improve their economic and political position, while at the same time preserving their lands and cultural heritage.43. Why did the government want Native Americans to own land and farm for a living?A. It thought this would make Native Americans more like other Americans.B. It wanted to see if individual Native Americans would drop out of school.C. It wanted to see whether matters could become worse on the reservation.D. It thought all the land and farm should belong to Native Americans.44. Though it is not directly stated, the article suggests that .A. most people who owned land and farmed it were Native AmericansB. Native Americans were used to living on separate farmsC. the government did not quite understand Native American waysD. the customs of the Native Americans were harmful and uncivilized45. On the whole, the article tells us about .A. the good land that was given to Native AmericansB. the government's effort to help that didn't work outC. helping Native Americans on their reservationsD. breaking away from old customs of Native Americans46. Which statement does this article lead you to believe?A. The government wanted to break up family farms.B. Native Americans are very hard to deal with.C. New customs are always better than old ones.D. Old customs usually influence modern life.DSure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.But really, there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, "learning bursts right open," says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post Newspaper.In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems , such as problems with learning or school issues, such as bullying(欺负人).As a kid in a primary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're like a sponge(海绵), able to soak up lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place—to teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive(敏感的) to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.47. In the passage, the author mainly talks about .A. how to get along well with teachersB. the importance of a good relation with teachersC. how much the students are expected of to get along with teachersD. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant48. "learning bursts right open" in the third paragraph really means .A. learning becomes easier for you at onceB. you find an opening to learningC. there'll be more problems with learningD. there'll be no problems with learning49. According to the passage, which of the following offers the best reasoning?A. You are getting on well with your teachers, so you have more questions than others.B. You find it comfortable to ask questions, so you can build a good relationship with teachers.C. You have a good relationship with your teacher, so you can turn to him/her when in trouble.D. You are in trouble, so you can build a good relationship with teachers.50. Which of the comments in FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage?A. Teachers are excited even if you wouldn't like to accept their teaching.B. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.C. Though few, there are still some students who can learn even if they don't like the teacher.D. Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.四、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）A Brief History of SlaveryIt is said that the first known slaves lived more than five thousand years ago in the Sumerian society of what is now Iraq. 51. It expanded as trade and industry increased. This increase created a demand for the labor force to produce goods for export. Slaves did most of the work. Most ancient people thought of slavery as a natural condition that could happen to anyone at any time.52. Sugar was one of these things. Italians set up large sugar farms around the twelfth century. They used slaves from Russia and other parts of Europe to do the work. By the year of thirteen hundred, African blacks had begun to replace the Russian slaves. They were bought or caught from North African Arabs, who used them as slaves for years.By the 1500s, Spain and Portugal got American colonies(殖民地). The Europeans forced native Indians to work in large farms and mines in the colonies. 53. So the Spanish and the Portuguese began to bring in people from West Africa as slaves. France, Britain and the Netherlands did the same in their American colonies.54. That was not true in the early years of the American nation. Many Americans thought slavery was necessary. Yet owning slaves was common among rich people in the early 1700s.55. One example is the famous American diplomat (外交家), inventor and businessman Benjamin Franklin. He owned slaves for thirty years and sold them at his general store. But his ideas about slavery changed during his long life. Benjamin Franklin started the first schools to teach blacks and later argued for their freedom.A. Today, most people in the world see slavery as unfair.B. Most of the Indians died from European diseases and poor treatment.C. People who were rich enough to own many slaves became leaders in their local areas.D. In later times, slaves provided the labor needed to produce products that were in demand.E. Many of the leaders in the colonies who fought for American independence owned slaves.F. Slavery also existed among people in China, India, Africa, the Middle East and the Americas.G. By 1750, almost twenty-five percent of the total number of people in the American colonies were black slaves.五、作文（共1小题；共25分）56. 假设你是某旅行社的一名导游，请根据表格内容用英语向外宾介绍海南岛的基本情况。

2020英语人教选修8同步刷题增分练(有解析)：1.1

Section ⅠWarming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending分类记单词核心单词1.means n. 手段；方法2．hardship n. 苦难；困苦3．rail n. 铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条4．percentage n. 百分比；百分率5．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i. 处于经济迅速发展时期6．immigration n. 移民；移居入境拓展单词1.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著2．majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的；重要的→minority (反义词) n．少数3．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举(某人)→election n．选举4．Italy n．意大利→Italian n. & adj.意大利人(的)；意大利语(的) 5．racial adj.人种的；种族的→race n．人种；种族1.live_on2．by_means_of... 用……办法；借助……3．make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep_up1.whatExactly when the first people arrived in what_we_now_know_as_California,_no one really knows.最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。

2．it is likely that...“有可能……”However, it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15 000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。

2019-2020学年英语人教版选修8习题：Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Word版含解析

姓名，年级：时间：Unit3Inventors and inventions SectionⅠ- Warming Up，Pre-reading,Reading ＆ Comprehending一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1The first English (patent) for a typewriter was issued in 1714。

答案patent2The monitor (distinguish) himself for his performance in the examination.答案distinguished3Petrol is the most important (produce） of many Middle East countries。

答案product4The boy is very (caution) about what he says。

答案cautious5The number of tigers has reduced (abrupt) in the last fifty years. 答案abruptly6Please come to my home to play cards whenever it is （convenience) for you。

答案convenient7The event did not live up to their (expect).答案expectations8The police （seize） an escaping convict.9The little girl left (merry)，with both of hands full of sweets.10The （mercy) king saved the young officer from death.二、用下列单词或词组的正确形式完成句子1The smell of the food memories of the woman’s childhood.2This young man for his inventions.3One afternoon she riding without an umbrella and was caught in a storm at last。

2020英语人教选修8同步刷题增分练(有解析)：2.2

Section ⅡLearning about Language & Using Language1．(be)_bound_to_(do)_ 一定或注定(做)……2．strike..._into_one's_heart_ 使……刻骨铭心3．from_time_to_time_ 不时；偶尔4．bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活5．in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机6．in_good/poor_condition_1.形容词作状语Did_she_die_young because she was a clone?它死得早是因为它是克隆羊吗？2．with的复合结构Diversity in a group means having animals with_their_genes_arranged_in_different_ways.种群多样性是指种群中动物的基因以不同的方式排列。

3．that引导表语从句The_advantage_is_that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是，如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死去，而另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。

4．过去分词短语作状语Based_on_what_we_know_now,_you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years.就我们现在所知道的而言，不可能克隆那些已经绝种了一万年以上的动物。

1.owe vt.欠(完成句子(1)昨天我太粗暴，应该向你道歉。

2020_2021学年高中英语Unit1SectionⅢ_Grammar习题含解析新人教版选修8

高中英语新人教版选修8:Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固探究一、用适当的连接词完成下面短文AWe had to say 1.Bob’s luck was incredibly bad.No matter where he went,2.he met ignored him.They thought he didn’t care,but Bob was the kind of person who took things very hard.Then his luck changed.As spring began,Bob began to see a change all around him.Bob didn’t know 3. had caused it,but suddenly people were inviting him to parties.BIt was clear 1. the boy was in trouble.2. his teacher knew worried him,but his greatest worry was 3. his classmates might find out too.That would be a disaster!He would then have a hard time with 4.learned his secret,and the word would spread like wildfire.Hoping 5. no one would spill the beans,he arrived at school early.He hoped 6. he would find the room deserted when he arrived.He looked around him to see 7.there was something different and went inside.As his classmates entered,he carefully eyed 8. came through the door,and he grew more and more worried.Finally he realized 9. they all knew.“Have a happy birthday,”they all shouted together.答案A.1.that 2.whoever 3.whatB.1.that 2.What 3.that 4.whoever 5.that 6.that7.if/whether 8.whoever 9.that二、完成句子1.艾丽丝看样子根本不会来参加晚会。

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