初中英语三大从句-总结
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例：The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which which whose of which人、物 that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the firstyear of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
初中三年必须学会的3种从句
初中三年必须学会的3种从句，快点get走吧！宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句是初中阶段必须会学到的内容，从句对于同学们来说有一些难度，因为之前没有接触过这个名词。
其实，它的本质就是：一个句子做一个成分，但这个句子必须有连接词来引导。
让我们一起来具体看一下吧！从句是指在一个句子中充当一个成分的句子，充当什么成分就叫什么从句，充当宾语就叫宾语从句，充当定语就叫定语从句，充当状语就叫状语从句。
从以上定义中我们可以得出关于从句的一个最大特点：从句也是句子。
从句的共同特点：1. 都有自己的连接词 2. 都是陈述语序（陈述语序就是主语在前，谓语在后，一般的主谓结构的句子。
）宾语从句宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子。
例如：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.他说长大后想当一名老师。
①宾语从句的连接词：宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether（是否）、特殊疑问词。
②宾语从句的语序：A. 宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。
例如：I want to know if he can come tomorrow.我想知道他明天是否能来。
B. 当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时，后面直接加谓语动词。
例如：She asked me who had helped him.她问我谁帮助了他。
③宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀就可以了。
“主现则从任，主过则从过，客观真理一般现”A. 主现则从任：主句如果是一般现在时，则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种。
例如：1.He tells me he studied English in England last year.他告诉我他去年在英国学习英语。
B. 主过则从过：主句如果是一般过去时，则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种，带“过”字的时态分别是如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。
中考英语必考的3大从句
中考英语必考的3大从句（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、合同协议、应急预案、规章制度、条据文书、心得体会、文案大全、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, emergency plans, rules and regulations, documentary evidence, insights, copywriting guides, teaching materials, essay guides, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!中考英语必考的3大从句中考英语必考的3大从句导语：宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句是初中阶段必须会学到的内容，从句对于同学们来说有一些难度，因为之前没有接触过这个名词。
初中从句知识点总结讲解
中级教育学校从句知识点总结讲解一、什么是从句从句是指在复合句中充当句子成分的一部分的句子。
它可以在主句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。
从句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三种。
二、名词性从句名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等成分，常见的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句中充当主语，常用毗连词有that, whether, if等。
例如：- That he is a good student is well known to everyone. 意思是“他是一个好同砚这是大家都知道的。
”- Whether he will come to the party is still uncertain. 意思是“他是否会来参与派对还不确定。
”2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语，常用毗连词有that, whether, if等。
例如：- He said that he would go shopping with me tomorrow. 意思是“他说他明天会和我一起去购物。
”- I don't know whether she can pass the exam.意思是“我不知道她是否能通过考试。
”3. 表语从句表语从句在句中充当表语，常用毗连词有that, whether,if等。
例如：- The fact is that he is a liar.意思是“事实是他是一个说谎者。
”- My concern is whether we can finish the project on time.意思是“我关注的是我们是否能按时完成项目。
”4. 同位语从句同位语从句在句中充当同位语，常用毗连词有that, whether, if等。
例如：- The news that he got the first prize made me happy. 意思是“他获得第一名的消息让我很兴奋。
初中英语必会三大从句讲解
初中英语必会三大从句讲解1. 名词性从句（Noun Clauses）名词性从句用来在主句中充当名词的作用，有以下三种类型：a. 主语从句（Subject Clauses）：主语从句用来作为主句中的主语，通常以连接词从属连词"that"引导，也可以用连接代词"what"、"whatever"、"whoever"、"which"等引导。
例如：-What you said at the meeting is very important.（你在会议上说的话很重要。
）b. 宾语从句（Object Clauses）：宾语从句用来作为主句中的宾语，通常以连接词从属连词"that"引导，也可以用连接代词"what"、"whatever"、"whoever"、"which"等引导。
例如：-I believe that he will succeed.（我相信他会成功。
）-She doesn't know what she should do.（她不知道她应该做什么。
）c. 表语从句（Predicate Clauses）：表语从句用来作为主句中的表语，通常以连接词从属连词"that"引导，也可以用连接代词"what"、"whatever"、"whoever"、"which"等引导。
例如：-Her dream is that she can travel around the world.（她的梦想是能够周游世界。
）2. 定语从句（Adjective Clauses）定语从句用来修饰或限制名词或代词，通常以关系代词"who"、"whom"、"which"、"whose"、"that"等引导。
英语三大从句类型总结
英语三大从句类型总结英语三大从句类型总结总结是在某一时期、某一项目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后进行回顾检查、分析评价，从而得出教训和一些规律性认识的一种书面材料，他能够提升我们的书面表达能力，因此十分有必须要写一份总结哦。
总结怎么写才能发挥它的作用呢？下面是小编为大家整理的英语三大从句类型总结，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
英语三大从句类型总结PART1：英语从句三大类型按一般说法，可分为三大类14种从句。
一,名词性从句1主语从句Whether it's right or not remains to be seen.2宾语从句I wonder whether it's right or not.3同位语从句This is a question whether it's right or not.4表语从句The question is whether it's right or not.二,定语从句1限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well.2非限定性定语从句She is the student,who can speak English well.三,状语从句1时间状语从句The fact will come out when he comes here.2地点状语从句You can go wherever you like.3原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student.4方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king.5目的状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well.6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me.8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little.PART2：经典名词性从句主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。
初中英语语法归纳之三大从句
初中英语语法归纳之三大从句宾语从句含义在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
（“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
）分类1. 动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
2. 介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
例如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
3. 形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
例如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
引导名词性从句的连接词1. that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分2.whether/if:表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
3.连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？注意事项1. 时态①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
名词性从句初中名词性从句的三种类型
名词性从句初中名词性从句的三种类型名词性从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它在句子结构中充当名词的作用。
初中阶段，学生们需要掌握名词性从句的三种基本类型：主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
本文将详细介绍这三种类型的名词性从句，并给出一些例子来帮助读者更好地理解和应用。
一、主语从句主语从句在句子中作为主语出现，它通常由一个连接词引导，如that、whether或者疑问词（who、what、when、where、why、how等）。
主语从句的特点是：1. 后置位置：主语从句通常出现在句子主语的后面。
2. 单复数取决于从句的谓语动词：如果主语从句表达的是一个单数概念，那么谓语动词也使用单数形式；如果主语从句表达的是一个复数概念，那么谓语动词则使用复数形式。
下面是一些主语从句的例子：1. Whether he will come to the party is still uncertain.（他是否会来参加派对还不确定。
）2. What she said is true.（她说的是真的。
）3. When we will have the meeting hasn't been decided yet.（我们何时开会还未决定。
）二、宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作为动词的宾语出现，它通常由一个连接词引导，如that、whether或者疑问词。
宾语从句的特点是：1. 通常出现在及物动词或介词后面，作为动词的宾语。
2. 通常用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），而不是疑问句语序。
下面是一些宾语从句的例子：1. He doesn't know what he should do next.（他不知道接下来该怎么办。
）2. I wonder if they have arrived.（我想知道是否他们已经到达。
）3. She asked me where I had been.（她问我去了哪里。
）三、表语从句表语从句在句子中作为主语或宾语的补足语出现，通常由一个连接词引导，如that、whether或者疑问词。
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初中英语三大从句-总结一. 宾语从句object clause：一. 定义definition：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二. 连接词connections：that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况：1. 与or not连用：I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用：He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时：It depends on whether he is coming.三. 时态tenses:1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
1）She said that she was a student.2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3）She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.二. 定语从句Attributive clause：1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句2.先行词指人who /that先行词指物which/ that3. 定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词（即先行词）后4.关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分，所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词5.翻译方法“…. 的”Eg.1. Yesterday we bought a book which is really hard to understand.2. The students who are from Maple Leaf School like learning English. Whom: 先行词指人，则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语（包括介词的宾语）, 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom1.This is the teacher whom\who we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示“…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.While ---表示一种不满情绪，意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受等。
We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football.As --- 一边……一边, 随着She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As --- 当……时，指一个动作紧接着一个动作发生，从句通常用进行时。
As I was going out, it began to rain.The moment --- 一……就…… =as soon as , immediately,---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?---Yes, I gave her the moment I saw her.Not… until --- 直到……才He didn’t leave the office until he finished the work.Before --- 在……之前The passengers should arrive at the airport an hour before the flight departs. After --- 在…… 之后The customer left the ticket counter after he had a quarrel with the ticket agent.Since ---自从……, 通常主句用现在完成时I have never been there again since I graduated from the university.It is just a week since we arrived here.As soon as --- 一……就……Jack went to school as soon as he got well.No sooner than --- 一……就……no sooner… than… 用于句首要求倒装Hardly …when…Scarcely …when…No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.Once --- 一但……就……Once you see him, you will never forget him.Every time, each time 每次whenever 每当Each time he came to town, he would visit our school.2.条件状语从句引导状语从句的连接词有:If如果, unless除非, as long as只要, As (so) far as --- 据……所知，in case万一, provided that假如, on condition that若是，以…为条件If ---如果If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the plane.Unless --- 如果不, 除非=if notWe can’t get there on time unless we book the earliest flightAs long as --- 只要We will succeed as long as we keep on trying.As (so) far as --- 据……所知As far as I know, he speaks English very well.In case --- 假使, 如果The plane cannot take off in case it rains.Provided that 如果,有时省略thatThe plane will be in good condition provided that it is taken care of carefully. On condition that --- 条件是…He said that he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak.注:主从句的动作发生在将来时，则主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时。
If he arrives tomorrow, I will be waiting for him at the airport.3.地点状语从句地点状语从句只有两个连词: Where, whereverWhere --- 在……地方Where there is a will, there is a way.Wherever --- 无论哪里Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.4.原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, 和considering that, seeing that 这六个连词都用于表示表示原因, 但在语气上一个比一个弱.Because --- 因为,通常从句放在主句后.Mr Smith was very upset because he couldn’t find his luggage.As --- 因为, 通常放在句首As he is honest and modest, all his friends like him.Since ---既然因语气较弱, 常译为既然(众所周知的原因)Since everybody has come, we can set off.Now that --- 既然Now that you are here, you can join us.considering that --- 顾及到Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job. seeing that --- 由于Seeing (that) quite a few people were absent, we decided toput the meeting off.5.结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：that, so that, so…that…such…thatSo… that --- 太……以至于so 后面应用形容词或副词, 有时省略so只用that Boeing 747 is so large that people like to call it jet bomb喷气炸弹.So that --- 因而，以便，为了有时so 可以省去Speak louder please so that the people at the back can hear you.Such …that… ---太……以至于用法与so…that相同，但such 后面应用名词。
The foreign visitor was such a fast speaker that nobody could understand him.6.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的主要连词有: that, so that, in order that, for fear that, lest(So) that --- 以便, 从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, should等Let’s take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly.in order that --- 为了, 与so that 相同从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, should等School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm.for fear that --- 生怕; 为了防止(某事发生)He took the name down for fear that he should forget it.in case --- 万一You should bring a dictionary in case you need it.Lest --- 以防万一The man decided to tell his boss the fact lest he would be angry with him.7. 让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：Although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter, however, whatever, while, whether.Although, though ---虽然although 和though 可以互换，但although 常放在句首。