2020年在职研究生英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(3)完整篇.doc
在职硕士英语阅读理解练习和答案三
Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want so say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand - he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him. What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects. If one painter chooses topaint a gangrenous( 生坏疽的) legandanother aworld. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something---all of which mean that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.1. All artists are common in that _____.[A] they use shapes and colors instead of words[B] they are trying to teach the public[C] what they want to teach is difficult to explain[D] they want to learn from the public2. A painter chooses certain shapes and colors out of the countless billions possible because he believes they _____.[A] are beautiful[B] can bring delight to him[C] are worth showing to the public[D] are particular3. Contemporary artists choose subjects _____.[A] without reference to the character of their subjects[B] that only provide an interesting pattern[C] that there is no meaning in it[D] partly for the meaning of the subjects4. Comparing the painter who paints a gangrenous leg with the one who paints a lake in moonlight,we can draw the conclusion that _____.[A] both convey the same meaning[B] both show certain aspects of the world[C] the latter is more meaningful[D] the former is more meaningful5. According to the passage,which of the follwoing statements is true?[A] The public couldshare the artist’sfeelings throughtheir choice of shapesand colors.[B] The painter should not choose to paint ugly things.[C] Contemporary artists are completely different from other artists.[D] All artists are teaching the public consciously.参考答案： B C B B AWhat are the specific traits that will assist executives to climb the ladder of success? Opinions vary widely. Given approximately equal qualifications and— beinginthe rightplace atthe righttime. Others speak of analmostcrazy devotiontowork, combined with a degree of ruthlessness. One “expert” maintains that it’s undoubtedly a matter of how much education your mother had.To make it big, executives must possess four basic skills:First, drive. Business success takes an unusual amount of energy. A successful executive—almost by definition — is a striver. He will get tense when he is not striving.Second, peoplesense. Somesay beingabletojudgepeopleis moreimportantthan a high IQ. The skill can be instinctual( 本能的), but in most cases it is painstakingly learned.Third, communications ability. Different executives make themselves understood in different ways. Some transmit ideas best face to face; others are masters of the telephone call; still others are persuasive writers. One way or another,they all communicate clearly.Fourth, calm under pressure. No businessman will get very far if he chokes up.1. Some people claim that besides hard work,the success also requires _____.[A] equal qualifications[B] specific traits[C] much education[D] a degree of cruelty2. According to the passage,a high IQ is _____.[A] instinctual[B] painstakingly learnt[C] inborn[D] more trivial than people sense3. The successful executives must _____.[A] transmit ideas face to face[B] depend on telephones[C] be persuasive writers[D] express themselves distinctly4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?[A] Every businessman possesses these four skills.[B] When a triver stops his devotion to work,he will feel quite at ease.[C] These basic skills are not instinctual at all.[D] Mother’s education has undoubted effect on her child’s success.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?[A] Four skills for successful executives.[B] Some opinions about the success.[C] Specific traits for successful executives.[D] Qualifications and circumstances for climbing the ladder.参考答案： D D D D CThe kind of music, song, and dance a people generates, with its characteristic rhythmandbeat, forms oneof thebestindexes of its cultural style, andinAmerica,the dominant musical styles are blues, swing and jazz. The lyrics to this music are often foolishly sentimental and sometimes non-sensical, but frequently they embody a wildandearthy humor, or a sadandtragic strain. As distinguishedfrommost American popular tunes, American hot music is not written to be danced to. Yet there is an internal beat in jazz which relates deeply to dance: the movements of the body interpret the music’sint ent better than words can. When there is dancing, however, the dances break away from a formal pattern and, at their bat, keep with the improvisation ( 即兴) of the music. Unlike earlier American folk dances, which are collective, so-called ballroom dancing is performed by couples. Each couple is comparatively alone, not being well enough acquainted with the other couples on the dance floor to join them. But, in the swing dancing, as the music mounts the partners separate to execute complicated solo variations and then rejoin each other. As the music approaches one of its climaxes, the dancers pay the musicians the tribute( 赞美) of gathering around to cheer them on. In popular dance and music, Americans come closer to reaching a native idiom of religious feeling than they do in any other aspect of their lives.1. The main idea of the passage is that _____.[A] popular dance and music are an important aspect of American life[B] the American hot music is different from most American popular tunes[C] modern dancing is different from earlier American folk dances[D] all of the abovepopular2. The difference between American hot music and most Americantunes is that _____.[A] the lyrics to hot music are nonsensical[B] most American popular tunes are written to be danced to[C] there is not internal beat in hot music[D] hot music can not be interpreted by dance3. According to the passage,the swing dancing _____.[A] collective[B] performed by couples[C] individual improvising[D] gathering around the musician4. Which is the relationship between jazz and dance?[A] Both the music and the dance have formal pattern.[B] The dances always keep the music to interpret it.[C] Jazz has nothing to do with dance.[D] Jazz can be interpreted by dance,though not so well as by words.5. In the swing dancing,the musicians _____.[A] cheer the dancers on[B] gather around the dancers[C] execute complicated variations[D] were gathered around by the dancers参考答案： A B C D BThe heritage of English law brought with it the seeds of American liberty-not the flower and the fruit, which were to be produced after long labor and painful struggle. Nevertheless, the seeds were there and they sprouted, took root and havecontinuedtogrow. Tothis extent, theinheritancewas valuable, butitis nottobe denied that even though English law gave us the seeds of liberty, it also imposed upon us a vast amount of useless lumber that we have not swept away entirely --- after three hundred years of unceasing effort. Even the system of trial byjury, inspiteof its enormous value, cametous withburdensome, outwornideasand unnecessary precautions, on the one hand, and with no adequate means of adaptation to changing conditions, on the other. For one thing, in the early days it was assumedthat ignorance of the facts was a guarantee of ajuror’simpartiality.At that time, when means of communication were few and slow, there was something to be said for the idea; but today, when means of communication were abundant and almost instantaneous, ignorance of the facts is evidence, not of impartiality, but of extraordinary stupidity, or of extraordinary indifference. The rule that a juror must be ignorant of the facts is, therefore, a rule that operates against, not for the effort to fill the jury box with honest men of ordinary intelligence. It has become so hopeless, indeed, that the courts literally ceased long ago trying to enforce it. It is, nevertheless, still a theoretical part of the system.1 The passage is main about _____.[A] the seeds of American literty[B] the system of trial by jury[C] a theoretical weakness of the jury system[D] the changing conditions in the jury system2. The inheritance of English law brought with it _____.[A] the seeds of American literty[B] the flower and fruit of American literty[C] some ideas and precautions which were useless[D] both A and C3. The assumption that ignorance of the facts was a guarantee of a juror’s impartiality _____.[A] was reasonable neither in the past nor at present[B] was extraordinary stupid or indifferent[C] is not valid under the changing conditions[D] has been proved reasonable4. The rule that a juror must be ignorant of the facts is _____.[A] no longer a theoretical part of the system[B] no longer strictly enforced[C] against the theoretical basis[D] still strictly enfore5. Which of the following statements is true?[A] The rules of the trial system should be more flexible to adapt to the changing conditions.[B] The members of the jury should be of extraordinary intelligance.[C] Ignorance of the facts on the part of a juror today is evidence of impartiality.[D] When means of communication had proved abundant,there was nothing to be said for the idea.参考答案： C D C B A。
2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(三)真题答案及解析
16.AmadeBservedCsavedDused
17.ATo be fairBFor instanceCTo be briefDin general
18.AreluctantlyBentirelyCgraduallyDcarefully
11.Ainsufficiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱntBboundClikelyDslow
12.AOn the basis ofBAt the cost ofCIn addition toDIn contrast to
13.AinterestingBadvisableCurgentDfortunate
14.AAs usualBIn particularCBy definitionDAfter all
11.【答案】C likely
【解析】此处考察固定搭配。be likely to可能。insufficient不足的，不够的；bound捆绑的，束缚的，有义务的；slow缓慢的。
12.【答案】A On the basis of
【解析】此处考察短语辨析+上下文逻辑。__12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice.12预防性原则，可以说遵循FSA的建议是13。On the basis of以...为基础，根据，按照；At the cost of以...为代价；In addition to除...之外；In contrast to与之相对，相反。
6.AunderBatCforDby
在职攻硕英语联考(阅读)模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
在职攻硕英语联考（阅读）模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. Reading ComprehensionPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant (interviewee) seeks to persuade the employer (interviewer) to employ him or her. Several suggestions might prove helpful to the applicant as preparation is made for the actual interview. A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining certain types of information prior to the interview. First, the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important that the applicant be able to state his reasons for wishing to work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company. Relevant information for the applicant to locate includes such items as the location of the home and regional offices, the financial status of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy. Information about most major corporations is available in reference books and periodicals. After gathering information concerning the company, the applicant is ready for the interview. The interviewer’s first impression comes from the interviewee’s appearance. For most interviews, appropriate dress for man is a conservative (保守的) dark colored suit with a long sleeve white or light blue shirt and conservative tie. For women a conservative, tailored suit or dress is appropriate. Both men and women should have neat, conservative length hair. Although hairstyle and dress are matters of personal taste, many personnel directors form initial impressions from these characteristics. For example, one recent college graduate, who felt himself qualified, interviewed for a public relations job. However, the personnel manager considered this young man’s long hair, sloppy dress, and overly casual manner unsuited for this particular position.1．For whom is the passage most likely written?A．An employee.B．An employer.C．An interviewee.D．An interviewer.正确答案：C解析：本题问本文最可能是为什么人写的。
2020考研英语真题模拟试卷阅读篇
2020考研英语真题模拟试卷阅读篇留给我们的复习时间不多了，俗话说实践见真章，诸位考生，2020考研英语真题试卷模拟卷你做过了吗？文都考研现在给大家带来了模拟卷的阅读题，大家先试着做一做，相关答案与解析我们稍后放出。
接下来的时间，咱们一起努力！ヾ(◍°∇°◍)ﾉﾞ2020考研英语真题模拟试卷阅读篇As Gilbert White，Darwin，and others observed long ago，all species appear to have the innate capacity to increase their numbers from generation to generation. The task for ecologists is to untangle the environmental and biological factors that hold this intrinsic capacity for population growth in check over the long run. The great variety of dynamic behaviors exhibited by different population makes this task more difficult：some populations remain roughly constant from year to year others exhibit regular cycles of abundance and scarcity still others vary wildly，with outbreaks and crashes that are in some cases plainly correlated with the weather，and in other cases not.To impose some order on this kaleidoscope of patterns，one school of thought proposes dividing populations into two groups. These ecologists posit that the relatively steady populations havedensity-dependent growth parameters that is，rates of birth，death，and migration which depend strongly on population density. The highly varying populations have density-independent growth parameters，with vital rates buffeted by environmental events these rates fluctuate in a way that is wholly independent of population density.This dichotomy has its uses，but it can cause problems if taken too literally. For one thing，no population can be driven entirely by density-independent factors all the time. No matter how severely or unpredictably birth，death，and migration rates may be fluctuating around their long-term averages，if there were no density-dependent effects，the population would，in the long run，either increase or decrease without bound (barring a miracle by which gains and losses canceled exactly)。
2020考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案解析三
2020考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案解析三Could the bad olddays of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cutsin March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up fromless than $10 last December. This near-tripling of oil pricescalls up scarymemories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-1980, whenthey also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digitinflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning ofgloom and doom this time?The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraqsuspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time aswinter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in theshort term。
Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences nowto be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oilnow accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, soeven quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pumpprices than in the past。
在职研究生英语模拟试题及答案
Paper OnePartⅠListening comprehension （20 minutes， 15 points）Section ADirections： In this section， you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a third voice will ask a question about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A， B， C and D by marking the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Example： You will hear：You will read：来源：A. At the office.B. In the waiting room.C. At the airport.D. In a restaurant.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]From the conversation we know that the two speakers are talking about some work they have to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore， A.“At the office”is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the ANSWER SHEET and mark it with a single line through the center.1.A. At work.B. In a cafeteria.C. In a queue.D. In a food store.2.A. The man has got lost.来源：B. The woman can‘t understand why the man disappeared.C. It seems the woman can‘t find something.D. The man saw the woman this morning but now she seems to have disappeared.3.A. What the weather is like in Hong Kong.B. When autumn sets in Hong Kong.C. The period from September the November is best for a tour in Hong Kong.D. Whether Jane is going to visit Hong Kong in autumn.4.A. In a hotel.B. In a telephone company.C. In a police station.D. In a restaurant.来源：5.A. There are some tickets left for 9 o‘clock show tomorrow.B. The tickets for 9 o‘clock show tomorrow have been sold out.C. The man decided to buy tickets for tomorrow.D. The man decided to buy tickets for tomorrow.6.A. The man doesn‘t want to repeat what he said.B. The man has learned a lesson from his car accident.C. The man is shy，so he can‘t drive fast.D. The woman can‘t tolerate the man’s attitude.7.A. Watching TV is better than reading a newspaper.B. Newspapers may give more information.C. TV is more interesting than a newspaper.D. A combination of reading and listening is more effective.8.A. The food will arrive shortly.B. He will take their order soon.C. He is ready to take their order.D. They will have to wait for a table.来源：9.A. The woman asked the man to show her around the place.B. The woman arrived sooner than was expected.C. The traffic didn‘t prevent the woman from arriving on time.D. The show was to start at four， and the woman got there too early.Section BDirections： In this section， you will hear two short passages. At the end of each passage， you will hear some questions. Both the passages will be read only once. After you hear one question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A， B， C and D by marking the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Question 10~12 are based on the following conversation：10.A. It rains a lot in Seattle.来源：B. It has a lot of sunshine in Seattle.C. It‘s easy to find jobs in Seattle.D. It‘s a place where one can earn a good salary.11.A. Because he is a sun lover.B. Because he can get a good pay.C. Because he can‘t find a job in his present place.D. Because he has to go a long way to work in his present place.12.A. He doesn‘t like his present job.来源：B. He likes to switch from one place to another.C. He got a terrible job offer in Seattle.D. He doesn‘t earn much from his present job.Question 13~15 are based on the following passage：13.A. Television programs in the United States are of low quality.B. Watching too much television is undesirable for children.C. The degree of violence in programs is too high.D. There shouldn‘t be any commercials on television14.A. A famous street in United States.B. Street that provides children with interesting videotapes.C. An open school for teenagers.D. An educational program.来源：15.A. They will become inactive and dull.B. They will not go to cinemas as often.C. They will imitate what they see in the programs.D. They will forget to do their homeworkPart II Vocabulary （10 minutes， 10 points）Section ADirections： In each item， choose one word that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word. Mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.16. He was nominated as the best model football player of 1996.A） rejectedB） deniedC） designatedD） asserted来源：17. The government is deliberating about what should be done to solve the problem.A） regulatingB） diagnosingC） contemplatingD） wandering18. The Great Wall is a great tourist attraction， luring millions of visitors each year from all over the world.A） attractingB） servingC） entertainingD） receiving19. The small building was established as a subsidiary of the great theatre n order to give young singers performing experience.A） foundationB） continuationC） supplementD） fraction20. You must hand in your paper by the end of this month.A） draftB） submit来源：C） modifyD） revise21. The essence of the priest‘s sermon was that all human beings should love each other.A） purposeB） destinationC） definitionD） nature22. He was too honorable to have gone without paying his premium.A） respectableB） considerateC） hospitableD） liable23. The teacher asked his students to try to depict realistically the Battle of Waterloo.A） recallB） couchC） celebrate来源：D） describe24. This autumn‘s electricity privatization alone is reckoned to have generated about 47 letters.A） assessedB） estimatedC） balancedD） forecasted25. Short， frequent practice is more effective than long， infrequent sessions，because it is less fatiguing.A） deliberate来源：B） harmfulC） sophisticatedD） exhaustingSection BDirections： In each question， decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.26. Now in China many large stores use discount coupons as _____ to attract customers.A. motivesB. incentivesC. awards来源：D. rewards27. He was regarded as a great _____ to the committee.A. assetB. profitC. prosperityD. interest28. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud， wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishmen29. The fight could have been avoided if both of you had been able to _____ your anger.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up30. In speaking， the choice of words is of the utmost importance. But too often careless use of words _____ a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.A. stirsB. prevents来源：C. destroysD. offers31. He always acts on his own _____.A. initiativeB. creativeC. infinitiveD. aggressive32. Football， baseball and basketball are _____ sports–that is， only a few people actually take part in them while many more only watch them.A. spectacleB. spectrumC. spectatorD. spectacular33. Sally wanted to go to Florida for the holiday， but her husband thought _____，saying that they would go to New York to join his parents for Christmas.A. likewiseB. meanwhileC. likelyD. otherwise来源：34. We are trying to make people more _____ to the difficulties faced by the laid-off workers.A. sensibleB. sensationalC. sensitiveD. sentimental35. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to _____ or at least weaken， the trends that emerged in the 1980s.A. reverse来源：B. revolveC. revoltD. revivePart III Reading Comprehension （50minutes， 30 points）Directions： There are six passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage 1来源：Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations. Later he used sharp bone and horn， metal knives and more recently， rubber and plastic. And that was where we stuck， in surgical instrument terms， for many years. In the 1960‘s a new tool was developed， one which was， first of all， to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry， but which was also， in time， to revolutionize the art and science of surgery.The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world， for a large number of different complaints. The word laser means： Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation （激光）。
2020年考研英语模拟试题：阅读理解
2020年考研英语模拟试题：阅读理解Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When wetalk about someone's personality, we mean the ways in whichhe or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex.But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. if you were asked todescribe what anice facelooked like, you probably would havea difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe anice person,you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm,and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks,feels and acts. Gordon all ports, an American psychologist, found nearly 18 000 English words characterizing differencesin people's behavior. And many of us use this information asa basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types-people are described with such terms.People have always tried totypeeach other. Actors inearly Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whetherthey played the villain's(坏人)or the hero's role. In fact,the wordspersonandpersonalitycome from the Latin persona, meaningmask.Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell thegood guysfrom thebad guysbecause the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.1. The main idea of this passage is .A)how to distinguish people's faces B)how to describe people's personalityC)how to distinguish people both inward and outwardD)how to differ good persons from bad persons2. The author is most probably a .A) behavioristB) psychologistC) writerD) sociologist3. Which of the following is NOT true?A) Different people may have different personalities.B) People differ from each in appearance.C) People can learn to recognize faces.D) People can describe all the features of others.4. The reason why it is easier to describe a person's personality in words than his face is that .A) a person's face is more complex than his personalityB) a person's personality is easily distinguishedC) people's personalities are very alikeD) many words are available when people try to describe one's personality5. We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type according to .A) his way of acting and thinkingB) his way of speaking and behavingC) his learning and behaviorD) his physical appearance and his personality参考答案：1.C2.B3.D4.D5.D。
在职研究生--英语试题及答案
在职研究生--英语试题及答案工程管理学院工程硕士（英语）试卷南京本部（）物流工程（）原 (07)(08)(09)(10)级(课程)( 学位)班苏州校区（）工程项目（）现(07)(08)(09)(10)级(课程)( 学位)班考试成绩金融项目（）原学号姓名其他（）工业工程（）现学号老师签名1．Part one:Choose the best answer to each question. (50’)（1）According to the time table，the train for London at seven o’clock in the evening．A．was leaving B．has left C．leaves D．will leave（2）You needn’t hurry her．She it by the time you are ready．A．will have finished B．would finishC．will have been finishing D．will be finishing（3）Darwin proved that natural selection the chief factor in the development of species．A．has been B．had been C．was D．is（4）While Peggy ，her brother is playing records．A．reads B．is readingC．has read D．has been reading（5）It’s been a long time since I ．How are you？A．had last seen you B．saw you lastC．have last seen you D．last was seeing you（6）We on it for several hours，but we have not yet reached any conclusion．A．work B．are workingC．have been working D．have been worked（7）He said that he for Shanghai the next day．A．will leave B．has leftC．would leave D．had left（8）This is the first time I this kind of refrigerator．A．saw B．have seenC．am seeing D．see（9）He this job before he moved into this city．A．found B．would findC．was finding D．had found（10）I think this time yesterday he an English class in No．3 Classroom Building．A．was having B．will haveC．had D．would have（11）By 2008，the university 20,000 postgraduates．A．will be trained B．trainsC．will have trained D．will be training（12）Since 1970，he in this bank and he loves the job very much．A．has worked B．has been workingC．is working D．will be working（13）I don’t like to be disturbed if I ．A．am working B．will workC．work D．have worked（14）Before long，she all about the matter．A．will have forgotten B．will forgetC．will be forgotten D．will have been forgetting（15）You can see the house for years．A．isn’t painted B．hasn’t paintedC．hadn’t been painted D．hasn’t been painted(16) Many things__________ impossible in the past are common today.A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. being considered(17) The machine________ in our factory these days is a type of electronic computer.A. to produceB. being producedC. produceD. to be producing(18) The noise of desks_______ could be heard out in the street.A. being opened and closedB. be opened and closedC. opening and closingD. having opened and(19) ________ that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A. Having been heardB. Being heardC. To have heardD. Having heard(20) _______ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A. SurroundingB. Having surroundedC. SurroundedD. To surround(21) Never _______ faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment.A. losingB. to loseC. lostD. to be lost(22) There are four factories in our institute_________ over 100 workers.A. with each haveB. each havingC. each hasD. with each has over(23)_______ a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.A. Having seenB. The driver seeingC. SeeingD. After seeing a bomb(24)The weather_______ fine, they decided to go out for a stroll.A. isB. wasC. beingD. having(25)_______ in all parts of the country, pines are the most common trees in this part.A. FoundB. Finding themB. To find them D. They are found(26) Commercial banks make the most of their income from interest________ on loans andinvestments in stocks.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. was earned(27) Returning to my apartment, __________.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. I found my watch missingD. the watch was missed(28) Having been served lunch, ________.A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committee.B. the committee members discussed the problemC. it was discussed by the committee members the problemsD. a discussion of the problems was made by the members of the committee(29) The police pursued the criminal continuously, _________.A. and finally catch himB. finally catching himC. to catch him in the finalD. with a final catch(30) She finished her work_________.A. tiring and wearing outB. tired and wear outC. tired and worn outD. tiring and worn out(31) Was it he_______ broke the glass yesterday?A. whoB. andC. butD. has(32) It is for this reason _________ he refused to take the job.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. so(33) ________ be careful in making such experiments.A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Will(34) It was not until 11 last night_________ the meeting came to the end.A. whenB. andC. beforeD. that(35) __________ was in 1990 that the economy started to be revived.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. What(36) Who_________ that spoke first at yesterday’s meeting?A. was itB. wasC. it wasD. did(37) No force_______ can hold back the wheel of history.A. on the worldB. on earthC. doesD. did(38) George__________ tell me yesterday that he put the dictionary on the table before he left.A. doesB. willC. wouldD. did(39) It wasn’t________ personal interests that they did all this.A . because B. only C. just D. for(40) Where___________ did you go yesterday afternoon?A. was itB. devilC. untilD. in the world（41）If I_________ in this uniform, I wouldn’t feel conspicuous.A. wasn’t dressedB. didn’t dressC. weren’t dressedD. don’t dress(42) I would gladly have attended your wedding if you_________.A. would have invited meB. invited meC. could have invited meD. had invited me(43) Jean would go to New York City, but she________ money now.A. hadn’t haveB. would not haveC. has noD. would have(44) _________, he would help us without any hesitation.A. Were he hereB. Was he hereC. If he is hereD. Is he here(45) What would you do if war_________ out?A. is brokenB. were to break outC. will break outD. are to break out(46) He looks as if he________ nothing about the news.A. would knowB. would have knownC. knewD. should know(47) I would have invited her to the party, but I_______ her well.A. don’t knowB. had not knownC. didn’t knowD. won’t know(48) But for the rain, we_________ our destination before 5 yesterdayA. would have reachedB. reachedC. had reachedD. should reached(49) But that he_________ it, he could not have believed it.A. had seenB. had not seenC. didn’t seeD. has seen(50) Without water, there________ no plans on the earth.A. would haveB. would beC. were to beD. were2．Part2: （10’）P71-72 III vocabulary Paraphrase（explain the words in English）:a.leading questionsb. a barrage of questionsc.jargond.magnifying glasse.misconceptionf.cause and effectg.hands-onh.keep the ball rollingi.drudgeryj.mould3. Part3: （40’）Reading Comprehension:a.P209-213exercise Ⅰb.P225-227Exercise Ⅰ,Ⅱ。
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2015年在职研究生英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(3)may be. That little word "like" has taken you away from crushed grapes into a world of your own imaginative making. Who knows, maybe the next time you buy wine, you'll think those pleasant thoughts when you see this brand of wine, and you'll buy it.How about the most famous "like" claim of all, "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should Ignoring the grammatical error here, you might want to know what this claim is saying.Whether a cigarette tastes good or bad is a subjective judgment because what tastes good to one person may well taste horrible to another. There are many people who say that all cigarettes taste terrible, other people who say only some cigarettes taste all right, and still others who say all cigarettes taste good.1. The word "like" in an ad often focuses the consumer's attention on ______.A. what the advertiser says about the productB. what magic the product really possessesC. why the advertiser promotes the productD. why the product is as good as promised2. The author suggests that language in ads should beunderstood ______.A. according to its dictionary definitionB. according to its contextsC. imaginativelyD. impartially3. To promote sales, advertisers often exploit consumers' ______.A. economic statusB. practical needC. emotional needD. social status4. Advertisers often use ambiguous language to ______.A. promise excellent qualityB. cash in on grammatical errorsC. appeal to consumers' rational judgmentsD. take advantage of consumers' imagination5. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. The Magic of "Like" in AdvertisingB. The Promise of "Like" in AdvertisingC. The Definition of "Like" in AdvertisingD. The Application of "Like" in Advertising答案：1. A。
细节题。
由文章第一段第一段…Likegets you to ignore the product and concentrate on the claim the advertiser is making about it."呵知."like"一词将观众的注意力集中到了广告词上。
2. A。
细节题。
从文章第一段倒数第三句"Remember，ads must be read exactly according to the dictionary definition of words."可见，作者认为观众应该根据字典的解释来看待广告词。
3. C。
推理题。
本题应从第二段推测，第二段主要意思是广告怎样使你沉浸在美好的想象中，且从文章的用词(pleasant，romantic.。
.)我们可知，所产生的联想都是与精神和情绪有关的。
4. D。
推理题。
题于为"广告商通常使用暖昧、不明确的语言来…"，本文说的是广告词使观众产生联想，与此有关的选项是D。
5. D。
主旨题。
文章主要说的是"像"一词在广告词中的应用，B，C与文意无关…且从作者的语气我们可以判断作者对广告商的这种做法是持反对态度的，从而排除A。
故选D。
2015年在职研究生英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(4)Today only one person in five in the United States lives within 50 miles of his birthplace. Since the country was first settled, Americans have moved around a great deal, and are often far away from their parents. Because they have broken ties with their past at a young age, chosen their own occupations, established their own homes and developed their own lifestyles, few American children grow up closely surrounded by grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins as they do in Italy, Nigeria, or India, for example. This along with the fact that modern American families do not have servants has made the “baby-sitter”a vital part of the American scene. A “sitter”is someone who is hired to care for children for a specific length of time—usually relatively short—while the parents are out for an evening, going to a party or a course of study for example. Sometimes the baby-sitter is also hired for longer period, perhaps when the parents are away for a weekend. In such cases the “sitter”is likely to be a mature and motherly woman. For short periods, teen-agers, college students, nursing students, and others are commonly employed on an hourly basis.From the point of view of convenience, the best sitters are often young people who live in your apartment building or close by in the neighborhood. This gives you a chance to meet the parents and see what they are like. If an emergency occurs, young sitters can callupon their parents quickly for help; you donot have to take them far to see them home at night or pay expensive taxi fares. Another advantage is that young people living close by can usually fill in quite readily on short notice or for short periods of time.In an apartment house you can ask the superintendent for permission to post a notice for a baby-sitter by the mailboxes. This is often the best way to find out if there is anyone in the building who is interested in baby-sitting. Retired people as well as students are often glad to earn a little money in this way and can be found by such a note.1. We can infer from the first paragraph that ______.A. the American is a movable and independent nationB. the Americans are often far away from their parentsC. the Children in Italy, Nigeria, or India doesn’t feel like living with their parentsD. the Americans broke ties with their past at a young age2. A baby-sitter is a person who ______.A. helps to do houseworkB. is a cleaning womanC. looks after children while their parents are outD. takes care of babies and cooks for the family3. Who can be a baby-sitter?A. WomenB. ManC. College studentD. All the above4. It is advised that when you are out for short periods, you may hire ______ to be baby-sitters.A. motherly womenB. retired peopleC. young peopleD. mature women5. The best title for the passage is ______.A. American FamiliesB. Baby-SittersC. A Way of Earning Money for Young StudentsD. A Best Way to Find Baby-Sitters答案：1. A。