动词不规则变化整理
不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站不规则动词变化表are—were是is—was是am—was是do—did做go—went去fly—flew飞read—read读eat—ate吃have—had有has—had有buy—bought买sing—sang唱know—knew知道run—ran跑teach—taught教cut—cut剪sleep—slept睡觉put—put放draw—drew画write—wrote写swim—swam游泳sit—sat座make—made制作get—got获得meet—met遇见wake—woke醒ride—rode骑see—saw看见take—took拿come—came来drink—drank喝blow—blew吹fall—fell跌倒break—broke折断sweep—swept打扫say—said说hurt—hurt伤害think—thought想bring—brought带send—sent送hear—heard听dig—dug挖forget—forgot忘记lose—lost掉失win—won赢catch—caught抓住give—gave给find—found发现fihgt—fought打斗stand—stood站。
不规则动词变化表
fly（飞）
forbid（禁止）
forget（忘记）
foresee（预见、预知）
forgive（原谅）
freeze（冻结）
get（得到）
give（给）
go（走）
grow（成长、生长）
hide（隐藏）
know（知道）
lie（躺）
mistake（误解）
overdo（做…过度）
oversee（监督）
meet（会见）
pay（付给）
quit（中止）
say（说）
seek（寻找）
sell（卖）
send（送）
shine（闪耀）
shoot（射击）
sit（坐下）
sleep（睡觉）
slide（滑动）
smell（嗅，闻）
speed（急行）
spell（拼写）
spend（花费）
spill（溅出）
spoil（损坏）
stand（站立）
不规则动词变化表
一、A—B—C型变化
原形
过去式
过去分词
V—ing形式
arise（升起）
awake（唤醒）
bear（出生）
begin（开始）
bite（咬、叮）
blow（吹）
break（折断、打破）
choose（选择）
do（做、干、完成）
draw（画画）
drink（饮、喝）
drive（驾驶）
eat（吃）
overcome（击败，克服）
run（跑）
rerun（重映、重跑）
四、A—A—A型变化
原形
过去式
过去分词
V—ing形式
burst（破裂）
不规则动词的变化规律
不规则动词的变化规律1、原形中的元音字母有变化（A-B-B）:get-got-got, sit –sat-sat win-won-won spit- spat- spatshine –shone- shone find- found- found hold-held-heldmeet- met-met stand- stood-stood understand-understood-understood feed- fed-fed hang-hung-hung2、原形中的辅音字母有变化（A-B-B）:make-made-made spill-spilt-spilt have/ has-had-hadbuild-built-built send-sent-sent lend- lent- lent spend-spent-spent 3、在原形后加t或d（A-B-B）:spoil-spoilt-spoilt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meanthear-heard-heard pay-paid-paid say-said-said lose-lost-lostlay-laid-laid4、原形中的元音字母和辅音字母都有变化（A-B-B）:feel-felt-felt smell-smelt-smelt spell-spelt –speltkeep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left sell-sold-sold tell-told-told catch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taught buy-bought-bought bring-brought（A-A-A）-brought think-thought-thought wear-wore-worn5、与原形相同:hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put read-read-read set-set-set shut-shut shut cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut还有些不规则动词的过去分词与过去式不相同,为便于记忆,也分类如下:1、原形中的元音字母有变化（A-B-C）:ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swumbegin-began-begun sink-sank-sunk2、在原形上加－en（A-B-C）:eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen ride-rode-ridden write-wrote- writtenbe-was/were-been rise-rose-risen forget-forgot-forgotten3、在原形上加－n（A-B-C）:see-saw-seen give-gave-given drive-drove-driven take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken raw-drew-drawn blow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grown now-knew-known show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4、在过去式上加－n（A-B-C）:steal-stole-stolen break-broken–broken choose-chose-chosenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken6、与原行相同（A-B-A）:come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become7、原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同的（A-B-C）:do-did-done go-went-gone fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain。
高考不规则动词变化表-最强归纳-呕心整理
高考英语不规则动词表（完整总攻版）ABC序号原形中文过去过分序号原形中文过去式过分1bear bore born2begin began beguntear tore torn drink drank drunk wear wore worn swim swam swum3blow blew blown sink sank sunk grow grew grown sing sang sungknow knew known spring sprang sprungthrow threw thrown ring rang rung ※fly flew flown5break broke broken4lay laid laid freeze froze frozen lielay lain speak spoke spokenlied lied steal stole stolen6bite bit bitten7wake woke woken hide hid hidden awake awoke awoken8take took taken9drive drove drivenmistake mistook mistaken rise rose risen shake shook shaken arise arose arisen10give gave given ride rode ridden forgive forgave forgiven write wrote written11choose chose chosen12see saw seen 13eat ate eaten14fall fell fallen15show showed shown16get got got sow sowed sown forget forgot forgotten17draw drew drawn18go went gone二、ABB序号原形中文过去过分序号原形中文过去式过分1bring brought2bend bent buy bought build built fight fought lend lent seek sought send sent think thought spend spent1.1catch caught3deal dealt teach taught mean meant4shine发光shone5keep kept擦亮shined sleep slept6pay paid sweep swept say said※feel felt7sit sat8feed fedbabysit babysat meet met9find found shoot shot wind wound lead led10dig dug11sell sold stick stuck tell told12stand stood13hang hung understand understood14hear heard15hold held16light lit17lose lost18make made19leave left20smell smelt21win won三、ABA序号原形中文过去过分1come came come2become became become3run ran run四、AAA序号原形过去过分中文序号原形过去过分中文1bet2cast3cost4cut5hit6hurt7let8put9read10set11shut12spit13wet五、AAC序号原形过去过分中文序号原形过去过分中文1beat beaten六、AB序号原形过去中文序号原形过去中文1can could2may might3shall should4will would。
英语不规则动词变化表
英语中有许多不规则动词，他们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式，你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢？看看下面的不规则动词变化大全，查漏补缺吧！1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）read read read 读put put put 放下cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）become became become 变come came come 来3. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
hear heard heard 听见burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learnt learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给send sent sent 送lose lost lost 失去spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid付 lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone shone 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got gotten 得到hang hung hung挂hang hanged hanged 绞死have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
不规则动词的变化规则归纳整理
不规则动词的变化规则归纳整理不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类，便于同学们更好地记忆。
1．三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分词）一致的cast---cast---castcost---cost---costcut----cut----cuthit----hit-----hithurt---hurt---XXXlet----let------letput----put----putset----set-----setshut---shut---shutbroadcast---broadcast---broadcastbet----XXX----XXXburst---burst---burstshed---shed---XXXrid-----rid-----ridspread---spread---spreadread---read---readread这个单词的曩昔式和曩昔分词固然方式上和动词真相是同等的，可是发音有所变革，/2．省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾加-XXX---XXX----XXXweep---wept---weptsleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---sweptcreep---crept---XXXfeel---felt---XXXXXX---XXX---XXXsmell---smelt---XXXdwell---XXX---XXXspell----spelt----XXXspill----spilt---spilt这一类动词也有一个特点，那就是有字母组合-XXX或者—ll；同样的，也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。
flee----fled----fled,也根本吻合这个划定规矩，我们把它归入此类，不外它的曩昔式和曩昔分词是在词尾加-d．例外的动词也有，比方:swell----swelled-----XXX3．省略真相动词中两个不异字母中的个中一个。
动词的不规则变化表
动词的不规则变化表I．A-A-A 型burst-burst-burst 爆裂，爆发cast-cast-cast 投，抛cost-cost-cost 估价，花费cut-cut-cut 切hit-hit-hit 打击，碰撞hurt-hurt-hurt 损害，受伤let-let-let 让put-put-put 放*read-read-read 阅读set-set-set 放，树立，shut-shut-shut 关闭split-split-split 劈开spread-spread-spread 伸展thrust-thrust-thrust 插入，刺upset-upset-upset 推翻，打翻II A-A-A / A-B-Bbet-bet-bet(ted ) 打赌broadcast-broadcast-broadcast(ed) 广播forecast-forecast-forecast(ed) 预报rid-rid-rid(ded) 使摆脱spit-spit-spit（spat ）吐出wed-wed-wed (ded ) 结婚wet-wet-wet (ted ) 弄湿III A-B-Abecome-became-become 变成come-came-come 来overcome-overcame-overcome 克服run-ran-run 跑IV.A-B-Bbend-bent-bent 弯曲bind-bound-bound 装订bleed-bled-bled 出血bring-brought-brought 带来build-built-built 建筑buy-bought-bought 买catch-caught-caught 捉住cling-clung-clung 坚持，粘贴creep-crept-crept 爬deal-dealt-dealt 处理dig-dug-dug 挖feed-fed-fed 喂养feel-felt-felt 感觉fight-fought-fought 战斗find-found-found 找到flee-fled-fled 逃跑hang-hung-hung(hanged ) 悬挂/绞死have-had-had 有hear-heard-heard 听到hold-held-held 握，持有keep-kept-kept 保持lay-laid-laid 放置lead-led-led 领导leave-left-left 离开lend-lent-lent 借lose-lost-lost失去make-made-made 制造mean-meant-meant 意味meet-met-met 遇见pay-paid-paid 支付say-said-said 说seek-sought-sought 寻找sell-sold-sold 卖send-sent-sent 派送shoot-shot-shot 射击sit-sat-sat 坐sleep-slept-slept 入睡spend-spent-spent 花费stand-stood-stood 站立stick-stuck-stuck 粘贴sweep-swept-swept 清扫swing-swung-swung 游泳teach-taught-taught 教tell-told- told 告诉think-thought-thought 思考understand-understood-understood 理解uphold-upheld-upheld 赞成weep-wept-wept 哭泣win-won-won 赢V.A-B-B/A-Aed-Aedawake(d)-awoke-awoke唤醒bless(ed)-blest-blest 祝福burn(ed)-burnt-burnt 燃烧dream(ed)-dreamt-dreamt 做梦dive(d)-dove-dove 潜水kneel(ed)-knelt-knelt 跪下learn(ed)-learned-learned 学习light(ed)-lit-lit 点燃*prove-proved-proven(d) 证明shine(d)-shone-shone 照耀slide-slid-slid (den) 滑动smell(ed)-smelt-smelt 闻到speed(ed)-sped-sped 加快spell(ed)-spelt-spelt 拼写spill(ed)-spilt-spilt 溢出spoil(ed)-spoilt-spoilt 损坏strike-struck-struck(stricken) 撞击sweat(ed)-sweat-sweat 出汗wrap(ped)-wrapt –wrapt 包装wind(ed)-wound-wound 蜿蜒，盘旋VI.A-B-Cbegin-began-begun 开始drink-drank-drunk 喝ring-rang-rung 按铃sing-sank-sunk 下沉spring-sprang-sprung 跃起swim-swam-swum 游泳blow-blew-blown 吹fly-flew-flown 飞forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记grow-grew-grown 生长know-knew –known 知道throw-threw-thrown 扔arise-arose-arisen 出现beat-beat-beaten 打break-broke-broken 打破choose-chose-chosen 选择drive-drove-driven 开车eat-ate-eaten 吃fall-fell-fallen 落下forbid-forbade-forbidden 禁止forgive-forgave-forgiven 忘记freeze-froze-frozen 结冰give-gave-given 给。
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如:clean—cleaned ，need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如：live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ，use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped，plan— planned，admit –admitted ，4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
如：copy – copied ，carry—carried ，study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳如下：1. 某些以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如：keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血，feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought：teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆：教书被抓think – thought ；bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ；fight – fought 口诀记忆：想带来买（个）打架A——B——C型（1）其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk （喝）2. begin began begun （开始）3.swim swam swum （游泳）4. ring rang rung （铃响）（2）其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀：升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen （升）2. drive drove driven （驾驶）3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written（3）把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀：偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break（打破）—broke—broken, choose（选择）—chose—chosen, freeze（结冰）—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal（偷盗）—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken（3）其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀：长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown （成长）2. draw drew drawn （拖；拉）2.knowknewknown （知道）4. throw threw thrown （扔）blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw（投）—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
动词不规则变化整理
动词是语言中最基本、最重要的词类之一，它用来表示动作、状态和变化等。
在英语中，动词的变化形式通常是根据规则进行的，例如在一般时态下，我们只需要在动词后面加上-s或-es。
然而，也有一些动词的变化形式并不遵循规则，被称为不规则动词。
本文将对常见的不规则动词进行整理和总结。
一、不规则动词的现在式和过去式
1. be（是）：
现在式：am/is/are
例句：I am a student.（我是一个学生。
）
过去式：was/were
例句：He was tired yesterday.（他昨天很累。
）
2. have（有）：
现在式：have/has
例句：They have a big house.（他们有一栋大房子。
）
过去式：had
例句：She had a great time at the party.（她在派对上玩得很开心。
）
3. do（做）：
现在式：do/does
例句：He does his homework every day.（他每天做作业。
）
过去式：did
例句：We did our best in the game.（我们在比赛中尽力了。
）
4. go（去）：
现在式：go/goes
例句：She goes to school by bus.（她坐公交车去上学。
）
过去式：went
例句：We went to the beach last summer.（去年夏天我们去了海滩。
）5. see（看见）：
现在式：see/sees
例句：I see my friend every day.（我每天都见到我的朋友。
）
过去式：saw
例句：He saw a movie last night.（他昨晚看了一部电影。
）
二、不规则动词的过去分词形式
1. be（是）：
过去分词：been
例句：I have been to London twice.（我已经去过伦敦两次。
）
2. have（有）：
过去分词：had
例句：They had already finished their work.（他们已经完成了工作。
）3. do（做）：
过去分词：done
例句：She has done her homework.（她已经做完作业了。
）
4. go（去）：
过去分词：gone
例句：They have gone to the cinema.（他们去了电影院。
）
5. see（看见）：
过去分词：seen
例句：He has seen that movie before.（他以前看过那部电影。
）
三、不规则动词的进行时和完成时形式
1. be（是）：
进行时：am/is/are being
例句：She is being very helpful.（她正在非常乐意帮忙。
）
完成时：have/has been
例句：They have been to many countries.（他们去过很多国家。
）2. have（有）：
进行时：am/is/are having
例句：I am having dinner with my family.（我正在和家人吃饭。
）完成时：have/has had
例句：She has had a busy day at work.（她在工作中过得很忙碌。
）3. do（做）：
进行时：am/is/are doing
例句：They are doing their homework now.（他们正在做作业。
）完成时：have/has done
例句：He has done all his chores.（他做完了所有的家务。
）
4. go（去）：
进行时：am/is/are going
例句：We are going to the park tomorrow.（我们明天要去公园。
）完成时：have/has gone
例句：They have gone on vacation.（他们去度假了。
）
5. see（看见）：
进行时：am/is/are seeing
例句：He is seeing his doctor this afternoon.（他今天下午要去看医生。
）
完成时：have/has seen
例句：I have seen that movie twice.（我已经看了那部电影两次了。
）通过对不规则动词的整理，我们可以更好地掌握和运用这些特殊变
化形式，提高我们的英语表达能力。
同时，在学习过程中，我们还可
以结合实际语境，多进行练习和运用，以加深对不规则动词的记忆和
理解。