2010年中南大学翻译硕士考研百科写作真题汇编

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2010年中南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2010年中南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2010年中南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Test of English for MTI CandidatesPart I Diction(15%)Directions: Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the underlined part in each of the following. You should write your choices on the Answer Sheet.1. Is vanity one of the seven deadly sins?A. foolishnessB. sanityC. prideD. selfishness【答案】C【解析】句意:虚荣心是七宗罪之一吗?vanity虚荣心。

pride骄傲;自尊心。

二者意思相近,可相互替换。

foolishness愚蠢。

sanity明智,头脑清楚。

selfishness自私。

因此,本题的正确答案为C。

2. The child was uncomfortable under the scrutiny of his grandfather.A. examinationB. weightC. gazeD. attention【答案】A【解析】句意:那个小孩在感到不舒服。

题目中划线词scrutiny意为“监视”。

examination考试;检查,在这里引申为“监察”的意思。

weight压力。

gaze盯。

attention 关心,注意。

3. Professor Bright likes to ramble during her lectures.A. mumbleB. ruminateC. wonderD. wander【答案】D【解析】句意:布莱特教授喜欢在她的课堂上走来走去。

ramble漫步。

wander徘徊;游荡。

2010中南翻译硕士试题

2010中南翻译硕士试题

基础英语中出现了英汉互译英译汉比较简单,是五个段落汉译英经过百度,原文在这里【从我居室的窗口望去,可以看到一株高高的芙蓉树。

再那烟树参差的春阳里,花红点点,煞是迷人。

它牵动我的灵魂,撩起我的文思,久而久之,我竟视这位隔窗而立的“邻居”为知己了。

可是,有一天早晨,我推窗而望,蓦然发现昨夜的一场风雨已将它剥蚀得面目全非。

立时,一种“繁华落尽”的凄凉掠过我的心头。

我不由感慨系之:在人生的道路上磕磕绊绊,几经周折,几度沧桑,又一次次地失落了许多至爱的朋友,生命不正如同着随风而去的繁花吗?这件事过了些时日,也渐渐的淡忘了。

一次,我下乡归来,感觉到室内空气有些沉闷,就不经意的打开了窗户,顿觉眼前一亮:一树火红的三角梅映入眼帘,它在夕阳的背景下定格。

意外的惊喜是我几乎不能自制,我诧异,当初在落英的背后,为什么竟没有发现这萌动着不屈的生命呢?是的,芙蓉的最后一叶花瓣凋落了,人们对它的嘉许也遗忘在往昔的记忆里,可是三角梅却成长了,那火焰般灿烂耀眼的红色向人们昭示着生命的更迭与延续。

谁能说,失去与获得不是一曲交响乐呢?】翻译基础汉英(没百度到,回忆写得)【每当参观博物馆时,总能看到许多青铜镜,它们是古代人用来整容的日常用品,多数是从古墓中挖掘出来的,也有时代相传的。

早在11世纪,人们就开始使用青铜镜,战国时期在民间广为流传。

青铜镜正面被打磨得很光亮,背面镶嵌有单线或双线花纹,通常是呈兽状,花叶状的花纹。

西汉时期,青铜镜比较厚重,花纹多呈神人,禽兽状。

有的还含有三到四个字,比如想念你,勿忘我,乐未央等等,通常都是些吉祥的字。

到了明清时期,青铜镜逐渐被玻璃镜取代。

】短语英汉互译:英汉记得有market access ,artificial intelligence,the millennium goals,npc,undp,imp,UNESCOIAEA,trade liberalization,national treatment等十五个汉英记得有信达雅,统筹兼顾,加强务实合作,趋利避害,更快更高更远,科学发展观,慈善性~,十五个感谢独爱狗狗今年国家第一次专业硕士全日制招生,相信很多同学一开始都比较迷茫,不知道试题难度,参考资料等等,所以今天一考完就努力回忆,写下来,希望对来年考试的同学有帮助。

2014年中南大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含

2014年中南大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含

2014年中南大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.jpg />2.河南省安阳县宝莲寺乡第一中学的教师反映,该校并没有电脑,但学校每年要求学生缴纳电化教材费每生每年15元,而学校每年购买的上万元的电化教材全部堆在柜子里。

河北省XX县XX村农民反映,当地学校要求学生购买复习资料,每份53元。

3.云南省XX县XX小学强制向学生代收每年44元的保险费,浙江省XX县XX中学每年向学生代收82元的人身保险费。

(二)农民建房收费调查材料1.河北省XX县XX镇收取土地登记费中的土地权属调查地籍测绘费5元;山西省XX县建设部门向建房农民收取与村镇规划建设费相类似的规划建设费10—100元,该县某村委会还向建房农民按每户占地面积200平方米左右的收取土地补偿费1640—5640元不等;黑龙江省XX县财政所向建房农民收取各项费用595元,其中包括与土地登记费相类似的申报登记费每平方米0.5元。

2.山西省XX县向建房农民收取农田保护费640元,该县XX乡XX村村委会向建房农民收取土地款(征地管理费)和地皮费(土地补偿费)790元;河北省XX县城建局按每平方米5元向建房农民收取公有设施配套费,该县XX镇土地管理所以每平方米1元的标准向建房农民收取土地改造费;浙江省XX县XX镇城建所向建房农民收取公用设施配套费500元,同时县土地管理部门和村委会还分别收取农田占用补偿费1500元和2000元。

3.浙江省XX市部分乡镇城建部门在办理建房审批时向农民强行推荐设计图纸,每栋住房200至300元,安徽蚌埠怀远县XX乡XX村向农民强行收取质检费、规划服务费、建安管理费200元。

(三)婚姻登记和计划生育收费调查材料1.山西省XX县XX 镇结婚登记照片费用为50元,河北省XX县XX乡XX村在办理结婚登记时先向村委会交200元计划生育押金,后向镇政府交50元领结婚证。

黑龙江省XX 县在办理一胎准生证时,交纳50元费用,XX县XX镇办理一胎准生证时交纳105元。

中南大学2010年翻译硕士考研真题及答案

中南大学2010年翻译硕士考研真题及答案

中南大学2010年翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的,最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料,考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值,尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段,模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结,下面分享中南大学2010年翻译硕士考研真题及答案,方便考生使用。

中南大学2010年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. (30′)1)market access: 市场准入2)venture investment: 风险投资3)trade liberalization: 贸易自由化4)ecosystem: 生态系统5)artiflcial intelligence: 人工智能6)innovation-incentive mechanism: 创新激励体制7) the Millennium Development Goals: 千年发展目标8)the Beijing Olympic Mascots: 福娃9)cultural heritage: 文化遗产10)national treatment: 国民待遇11)NPC: 全国人民代表大会(the National People’s Congress)12)IMF: 国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund13)UNDP: 联合国开发计划署(United Nations Development Program)14)IAEA: 国际原子能机构International Atomic Energy Agency15)UNESCO: 联合国教育、科学及文化组织(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)16) 信、达、雅: faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance17) 功能对等: functional equivalence18) 团队精神: Teamwork19) 统筹兼顾: give overall consideration; make overall plans and take all factors into consideration; overall consideration and all-round arrangement20) 自主创业: self-employed21) 建设节约型社会: to build the conservation-oriented society22) 公益性文化事业: non-profit cultural undertakings23))从善如流: follow correct opinions or well-intentioned advice like water flowing swiftly and smoothly downward; follow good advice readily24)两元经济结构: dual economic structure25) 科学发展观: Scientific outlook on development26)“—站式”办公: One-stop Service27) 更快,更高,更强: Faster,Higher,Stronger28)加强务实合作: strengthen/deepen pragmatic cooperation29)生态补偿机制: a mechanism for ecological compensation30)趋利避害: draw on advantages and avoid disadvantagesII. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target! language respectively. (120′)Source Text 1:A. Honorable Your Excellencies Ministers and delegates,Honorable specially invited guests of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administration Region governments, Ladies and gentlemen,I am honored to be present at the Cultural Asia Ministerial Forum along with ministers and delegates in charge of cultural affairs from 23 Asian countries as well as specially invited guests of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administration Region governments. Looking all around, I see not only many acquaintances but also new faces. The cooperation offers us an opportunity to gather, to become acquainted and make friends. The theme of this Cultural Asia Ministerial Forum is “Cultural Asia”. Culture resembl es a gentle breeze and light rain that nurtures and enriches us; and it also serves as a strong tie that binds and links us.Entering the 21st century, the whole globe is carrying out discussions on preserving cultural diversity against the background of economic globalization. UNESCO’s Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, five international network meetings on cultural policies and two Asia-Europe Culture Ministers Meetings gradually bring home to us the importance of regional cooperation to Asian development and the equal stress on politics, economy and culture. Asian countries therefore commence active explorations in regional cultural cooperation based on log-term bilateral cultural exchanges. Two Meetings of the Asian Ministers Responsible for Culture and Arts and the AMCA Plus Three, two Regional Expert Meetings and three Asia Cultural Cooperation Forums in Hong Kong were held in Asia. The past five years was a development phase of great importance in the world and Asian history of culture and civilization, in which cultural ministers and officials present today participated to varying degrees.参考译文:尊敬的各位部长阁下、各国代表团成员,尊敬的港澳特别行政区政府特邀嘉宾,今天能与亚洲23个国家文化艺术主管部门的部长、代表团成员,以及港澳特区政府特邀嘉宾共同出席亚洲文化部长论坛,我感到非常荣幸。

翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识应用文写作专项强化真题试卷22(题后含

翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识应用文写作专项强化真题试卷22(题后含

翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识应用文写作专项强化真题试卷22(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.1.【中山大学2010翻译硕士真题】情景:第十二届全国运动会在你所在省的省会城市举行,开幕前大会组委会将举行招待酒会,参加者包括各省代表团领导,运动员、教练员、裁判员代表,媒体人员以及前来观看比赛的国际奥委会官员。

组委会主任由贵省某副省长担任,他(她)将在招待酒会上致辞,其讲稿由你起草。

要求:文笔流畅、风格得体、结合形势、有地方特色、显出东道主的身份,字数约450字。

正确答案:第十二届全国运动会招待酒会致辞各位领导,各位来宾,女士们、先生们:大家晚上好!借此第十二届全国运动会隆重举办之际,我们在这里举行盛大的招待酒会。

首先,我代表省委、省政府以及全省人民向国际奥委会官员、各省代表团领导、运动员、教练员、裁判员及媒体朋友表示最诚挚的问候和最热烈的欢迎!第十二届全运会是我省承办的水平最高、规模最大的综合性运动会,自获得主办权以来,受到了党和国家的高度重视与关怀。

为了筹备此次盛会,我省全面开展了各项准备工作。

我们辽宁人会以东北人特有的淳朴迎接五湖四海的宾朋,希望第十二届辽宁全解析:【葛底斯堡演讲——林肯】87年以前,我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家,它孕育于自由之中,奉行一切人生来平等的原则。

现在我们正从事一场伟大的内战,以考验这个国家,或者说以考验任何一个孕育于自由和奉行上述原则的国家是否能够长久存在下l去。

我们在这个战争中的一个伟大战场上集会。

烈士们为使这个国家能够生存下去而献出了自己的生命,我们在此集会是为了把这个战场的一部分奉献给他们作为最后的安息之所。

我们这样做是完全应该而且非常恰当的。

但是,从更广泛的意义上来说,这块土地我们不能够奉献,我们不能够圣化,我们不能够神化。

曾在这里战斗过的勇士们,活着的和去世的,已经把这块土地神圣化了,这远不是我们微薄的力量所能增减的。

全世界将很少注意到、也不会长期记起我们今天在这里所说的话,但全世界永远不会忘记勇士们在这里做过的事。

2010年中山大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案精编

2010年中山大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案精编

2010年中山大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案精编各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上研究生,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。

第1卷:基础英语Part 1: Grammar and V ocabulary. (30 POINTS)01. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. Unpopular as white has beenC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. White has been as unpopular02. What the government should do urgently is to take actions to ____ the economy.A. brookB. blushC. broodD. boost03. Windstorms have recently established a record which meteorologists hope will not be equaled for many years ____.A. that will comeB. to comeC. that are comingD. coming04. We expect Mr. Smith will ____ Class One when Miss White retires.A. take toB. take upC. take offD. take over05. Tom hardly seems middle-aged, ____ old.A. let aloneB. less likelyC. much worseD. all else06. All was darkness ____ an occasional glimmer in the distance.A. exceptB. no more thanC. besidesD. except for07. The prospect of increased prices has already ____ worries.A. irritatedB. provokedC. inspiredD. hoisted08. Her father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ____.A. aidB. helpC. supportD. tool09. From the cheers and shouts of ____, I guessed that she was winning the race.A. stimulusB. hearteningC. urgingD. encouragement10. Although the model looks good on the surface; it will not bear close ____A. temperamentB. scrutinyC. contaminationD. symmetry11. It is the first book of this kind ____ I’ve ever read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when12. The kid is reaching ____ a bottle from the shelf when I came in.A. toB. forC. atD. in13. The police chief announced that the case would soon be inquired ____.A. intoB. ofC. afterD. about14. Her grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.A. putB. setC. tookD. got15. ____ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody16. The ____ outcome of contest varies from moment to moment.A. aptB. likelyC. liableD. prone17. Anyone going into a bar, whether they ____ suspicion or not, will be asked to takea test, which highlights any drug use.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse18. His accent is ____ to people in that small town.A. typicalB. peculiarC. characteristicD. special19. Stealing a book or a toy is a minor ____ which, if left uncorrected, will get worse.A. offenseB. guiltC. crimeD. sin20. This book comes as a____ to him who learns a lot from it.A. revelationB. replacementC. resolutionD. revolution21. He managed to save ____ he could to tend the homeless boy.A. what little timeB. so little timeC. such little timeD. how little time22. After reviewing the troops, ____ visiting general commented that he had finally seen the kind of ____ soldier that the nation needs.A. a/aB. a/theC. the/-D. the/the23. I never think of fall ____ I think of the hardships I have experienced when I was a child.A. thatB. whenC. butD. and24. Within decades, PAN-type research will transform the Internet into the Life Net, acomprehensive ____ environment for human habitation.A. sensoryB. sensibleC. sensitiveD. sensational25. Outside people were cheering and awaiting the arrival of the New Year while inside Harry was lying severely ill in bed feeling thoroughly ____.A. ignobleB. compassionateC. unconsciousD. wretched26. For most companies and factories, the fewer the injury ____, the better their workman’s insurance rate.A. proclamationsB. confirmsC. declarationsD. claims27. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly28. It was requested that all of the equipment ____ in the agreed time.A. erectedB. be erectedC. would be erectedD. will be erected29. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.A. is workingB. worksC. will be workingD. worked30. Within two hours his complexion____ color and his limbs became warm.A. took onB. took toC. took upD. took downPart 2: Readings. (40 POINTS)Passage AChildren as young as four will study Shakespeare in a project being launched today by the Royal Shakespeare Company.The RSC is holding its first national conference for primary school teachers to encourage them to use the Bard’s plays imaginatively in the classroom from reception classes onwards. The conference will be told that they should learn how Shakespearian characters like Puck in A Midsummer Night’s Dream are “jolly characters”and how to write about them.At present, the national curriculum does not require pupils to approach Shakespeareuntil secondary school. All it says is that pupils should study “texts drawn from a variety of cultures and traditions”and “myths, legends and traditional stories”. However, educationists at the RSC believe children will gain a better appreciation of Shakespeare if they are introduced to him at a much younger age. “Even very young children can enjoy Shakespeare’s plays,”said Mary Johnson, head of the learning department. “It is just a question of pitching it for the age group. Even reception classes and key stage one pupils (five-to-seven-year-olds) can enjoy his stories.”For instance, if you build up Puck as a character who skips, children of that age can enjoy the character. They can be inspired by Puck and they could even start writing about him at that age.It is the RSC’s belief that building the Bard up as a fun playwright in primary school could counter some of the negative images conjured up about teaching Shakespeare in secondary schools. Then, pupils have to concentrate on scenes from the plays to answer questions for compulsory English national-curriculum tests for 14-year-olds. Critics of the tests have complained that pupils no longer have the time to study or read the whole play—and therefore lose interest in Shakespeare.However, Ms. Johnson is encouraging teachers to present 20-minute versions of the plays—a classroom version of the Reduced Shakespeare Company’s Complete Works of Shakespeare (Abridged) which told his 37 plays in 97 minutes—to give pupils a flavor of the whole drama.The RSC’s venture coincides with a call for schools to allow pupils to be more creative in writing about Shakespeare. Professor Kate McLuskie, the new director ofthe University of Birmingham’s Shakespeare Institute—also based in Stratford—said it was time to get away from the idea that there was “a right answer”to any question about Shakespeare. Her first foray into the world of Shakespeare was to berate him as a misogynist in a 1985 essay but she now insists this should not be interpreted as a criticism of his works—although she admits: “I probably wouldn’t have written it quite the same way if I had been writing it now. What we should be doing is making sure that someone is getting something out of Shakespeare.”she said. “People are very scared about getting the right answer. I know it’s different but I don’t care if they come up with a right answer that I can agree with about Shakespeare.”01. What is this passage mainly concerned with? ____A. How to give pupils a flavor of Shakespeare drama.B. The fun of reading Shakespeare.C. RSC project will teach children how to write on Shakespeare.D. RSC project will help four-year-old children find the fun in Shakespeare.02. What’s Puck’s characteristic according to your understanding of the passage? ____A. Rude, rush and impolite.B. Happy, interesting and full of fun.C. Dull, absurd and ridiculous.D. Shrewd, cunning and tricky.03. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ____A. RSC insists on teaching Shakespeare from the secondary school.B. Pupils should study “texts drawn from a variety of cultures and traditions”required by the national curriculum.C. The national curriculum does not require pupils to approach Shakespeare until secondary school now.D. RSC believes children will gain a better appreciation of Shakespeare if they are introduced to him at a much younger age.04. Ms. Johnson encourages teachers to present 20-minute versions of the plays in order to ____.A. introduce them into the world of ShakespeareB. deal with the final examination on ShakespeareC. give pupils a flavor of the whole dramaD. strengthen the students with the knowledge of Shakespeare05. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraph? ____A. Professor Kate McLuskie once scolded Shakespeare in her essay.B. Professor Kate McLuskie insisted on her view on Shakespeare till now.C. Professor Kate McLuskie has changed her idea now.D. Ms. Kate thinks it was time to get away from the idea that there was “a right answer”to any question about Shakespeare.Passage BSome believe that in the age of identikit computer games, mass entertainment and conformity on the supermarket shelves, truly inspired thinking has gone out of the window. But, there are others who hold the view that there is still plenty of scope for innovation, lateral thought and creative solutions. Despite the standardization of modern life, there is an unabated appetite for great ideas, visionary thinking and inspired debate. In the first of a series of monthly debates on contemporary issues, we ask two original thinkers to discuss the nature of creativity. Here is the first one. Yes. Absolutely. Since I started working as an inventor 10 or 12 years ago, I’ve seen a big change in attitudes to creativity and invention. Back then, there was hardly any support for inventors, apart from the national organization the Institute of Patentees and Inventors. Today, there are lots of little inventors’clubs popping up all over the place, my last count was 19 nationally and growing. These non-profit clubs, run by inventors for inventors, are an indication that people are once again interested in invention.I’ve been a project leader, a croupier, an IT consultant and I’ve written a motor manual. I spent my teens under a 1950s two-tone Riley RME car, learning to put it together. Back in the Sixties, kids like me were always out doing things, making go-karts, riding bicycles or exploring. We learned to overcome challenges and solve problems. We weren’t just sitting at a P1ayStation, like many kids do today.But I think, and hope, things are shifting back. There’s a lot more interest in design and creativity and such talents are getting a much higher profile in the media. It’s evident with TV programmes such as Channel4’s Scrapheap Challenge or BBC2’s The Apprentice and Dragon’s Den, where people are given a task to solve or face the challenge of selling their idea to a panel.And, thankfully, the image of the mad scientist with electrified hair working in the garden shed is long gone—although, there are still a few exceptions!That’s not to say there aren’t problems. With the decline in manufacturing we are losing the ability to know how to make things. There’s a real skills gap developing. In my opinion, the Government does little or nothing to help innovation at the lone-inventor or small or medium enterprise level. I would love to see more money spent on teaching our school kids how to be inventive. But, despite everything, if you have a good idea and real determination, you can still do very well.My own specialist area is packaging closures—almost every product needs it. I got the idea for Squeeze open after looking at an old tin of boot polish when my mother complained she couldn’t get the lid off. If you can do something cheaper, better, and you are 100 percent committed, there is a chance it will be a success.I see a fantastic amount of innovation and opportunities out there. People don`t realize how much is going on. New materials are coming out all the time and the space programme and scientific research are producing a variety of spin-offs. Innovation doesn’t have to be high-tech: creativity and inventing is about finding the rightsolution to a problem, whatever it is. There’s a lot of talent out there and, thankfully, some of the more progressive companies are suddenly realizing they don’t want to miss out—it’s an exciting time.01. What is the debate concerned with? ____A. What should we do to inspire people’s creativity?B. Will people’s invention and inspiration be exhausted in the future?C. Is there still a future for invention and inspiration?D. Who will be winner of the future technology?02. According to the opinion of the interviewer ____.A. the future for invention dependsB. there is still a future for invention and inspirationC. there is no future for invention and inspiration in modern societyD. the future for invention and inspiration is unclear03. Which of the following is NOT true about the kids in the sixties? ____A. Out doing things, making go-karts.B. Riding bicycle and exploring.C. Sitting before computers to play games.D. Like to overcome challenges and solve problems.04. Which of the following is the suggestion of the interviewer to the problem? ____A. The government should spend more money helping innovation.B. The kids should cultivate their love of science and invention.C. More inventors’clubs should be set up.D. Invention courses are necessary to children.05. What’s the central idea of the last paragraph? ____A. We should miss out the exciting time.B. A variety of spin-offs are produced by the scientific research.C. The nature of innovation.D. The nature of talent.Passage CFor the executive producer of a network nightly news programme, the workday often begins at midnight as mine did during seven years with ABC’s evening newscast. The first order of business was a call to the assignment desk for a pre-bedtime rundown of latest developments.The assignment desk operates 24 hours a day, staffed by editors who move crews, correspondents and equipment to the scene of events. Assignment-desk editors are logistics experts; they have to know plane schedules, satellite availability, and whom to get in touch with at local stations and overseas broadcasting systems. They are required to assess stories as they break on the wire services—sometimes even before they do—and to decide how much effort to make to cover those stories.When the United States was going to appeal to arms against Iraq, the number of correspondents and crews was constantly evaluated. Based on reports from the fieldand also upon the skilled judgments of desk editors in New York City, the right number of personnel was kept on the alert. The rest were allowed to continue working throughout the world, in America and Iraq ready to move but not tied down by false alarms.The studio staff of ABC’s “World News Tonight”assembles at 9 a.m. to prepare for the 6:30 “air”p.m. deadline. Overnight dispatches from outlying bureaus and press services are read. There are phone conversations with the broadcast’s staff producers in domestic bureaus and with the London bureau senior producer, who coordinates overseas coverage. A pattern emerges for the day’s news, a pattern outlined in the executive producer’s first lineup. The lineup tells the staff what stories are scheduled; what the priorities are for processing film of editing tape; what scripts need to be written; what commercials are scheduled; how long stories should run and in what order. Without a lineup, there would be chaos.Each story’s relative value in dollars and cents must be continually assessed by the executive producer. Cutting back satellite booking to save money might mean that an explanation delivered by an anchor person will replace actual photos of an event. A decline in live coverage could send viewers away and drive ratings down, but there is not enough money to do everything. So decisions must be made and made rapidly—because delay can mean a missed connection for shipping tape or access to a satellite blocked by a competitor.The broadcasts themselves require pacing and style. The audience has to be allowed to breathe between periods of intense excitement. A vivid pictorial report followed byless exacting materials allows the viewer to reflect on information that has just flashed by. Frequent switches from one anchor to another or from one film or tape report to another create a sense of forward movement. Ideally, leading and tags to stories are worked out with field correspondents, enabling them to fit their reports into the programme’s narrative flow so the audience’s attention does not wander and more substance is absorbed.Scripts are constantly rewritten to blend well with incoming pictures. Good copy is crisp, informative. Our rule: the fewer words the better. If a picture can do the work, let it.01. What does the word “rundown”possibly mean? ____A. The rehearsal of tomorrow’s programme.B. A working report or summary to his superior or head.C. An explanation of the programme.D. Preparation for the programme.02. What is the function of the third paragraph? ____A. To lustrate the important role and function of the assignment desk.B. To give us a brief introduction of their working conditions.C. To exemplify the cooperation of all sections in the company.D. To emphasize the mission of the correspondent.03. All the following can be employed to make the report more effective EXCEPT ____.A. providing more vivid pictures and detailsB. changing the style to cater for the audience’s appetiteC. more live coverage to replace the linguistic explanationD. interval shifts of the materials of the coverage04. What will the executive producer mostly be concerned with? ____A. The cost and the effect.B. The truth of the coverage.C. The audience’s interest.D. The form of the coverage.05. What is the text mainly about? ____A. Ways to cut down the cost of the coverage.B. How to make the report more attractive.C. To describe the work of the executive producer.D. To introduce the style and feature s of the news programme.Passage DIt’s nothing new that English use is on the rise around the world, especially in business circles. This also happens in France, the headquarters of the global battle against American cultural hegemony. If French guys are giving in to English, something really big must be going on. And something big is going on.Partly, it’s that American hegemony. Dither Bench mol, CEO of a French e-commerce software company, feels compelled to speak English perfectly because the Internet software business is dominated by Americans. He and other French businessmen also have to speak English because they want to get their message out to American investors, possessors of the world’s deepest pockets.The triumph of English in France and elsewhere in Europe, however, may rest on something mare enduring. As they become entwined with each other politically and economically, Europeans need a way to talk to one another and to the rest of the world. And for a number of reasons, they’ve decided upon English as their common tongue. So when German chemical and pharmaceutical company Hoechst merged with French competitor Rhone-Poulenc last year, the companies chose the vaguely Latinate Aventis as the new company name—and settled on English as the company’s common language. When monetary policymakers from around Europe began meeting at the European Central Bank in Frankfurt last year to set interest rates for the new Euro land, they held their deliberations in English. Even the European Commission, with 11 official languages and a traditionally French-speaking bureaucracy, effectively switched over to English as its working language last year.How did this happen? One school attributes English’s great success to the sheer weight of its merit. It’s a Germanic language, brought to Britain around the fifth century A. D. During the four centuries of French-speaking rule that followed Norman Conquest of 1966, the Language morphed into something else entirely. French words were added wholesale, and most of the complications of Germanic grammar were shedwhile few of the complications of French were added. The result is a language with a huge vocabulary and a simple grammar that can express most things more efficiently than either of its parents. What’s more, English has remained ungoverned and open to change—foreign words, coinages, and grammatical shifts—in a way that French, ruled by the purist Academia Francoise, has not.So it’s a swell language, especially for business. But the rise of English over the past few centuries clearly owes at least as much to history and economics as to the language’s ability to economically express the concept win-win. What happened is that the competition—first Latin, then French, then, briefly, German—faded with the waning of the political, economic, and military fortunes of, respectively, the Catholic Church, France, and Germany. All along, English was increasing in importance: Britain was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, and London the world’s most important financial center, which made English a key language for business. England’s colonies around the world also made it the language with the most global reach. And as that former colony the U.S. rose to the status of the world’s preeminent political, economic, military, and cultural power, English became the obvious second language to learn.In the 1990s more and more Europeans found themselves forced to use English. The last generation of business and government leaders who hadn’t studied English in school was leaving the stage. The European Community was adding new members and evolving from a paper-shuffling club into a serious regional government that would need a single common language if it were ever to get anything done.Meanwhile, economic barriers between European nations have been disappearing, meaning that more and more companies are beginning to look at the whole continent as their domestic market. And then the Internet came along.The Net had two big impacts. One was that it was an exciting, potentially lucrative new industry that had its roots in the U.S., so if you wanted to get in on it, you had to speak some English. The other was that by surfing the Web, Europeans who had previously encountered English only in school and in pop songs were now coming into contact with it daily.None of this means English has taken over European life. According to the European Union, 47% of Western Europeans (including the British and Irish) speak English well enough to carry on a conversation. That’s a lot more than those who can speak German (32%) or French (28%), but it still means more Europeans don’t speak the language. If you want to sell shampoo or cell phones, you have to do it in French or German or Spanish or Greek. Even the U. S. and British media companies that stand to benefit most from the spread of English have been hedging their bets—CNN broadcasts in Spanish; the Financial Times has recently launched a daily German-language edition.But just look at who speaks English: 77% of Western European college students, 69% of managers, and 65% of those aged 15 to 24. In the secondary schools of the European Union’s non-English-speaking countries, 91% of students study English, all of which means that the transition to English as the language of European businesshasn’t been all that traumatic, and it’s only going to get easier in the future.01.In the author’s opinion, what really underlies the rising status of English in France and Europe is ____.A. American dominance in the Internet software businessB. a practical need for effective communication among EuropeansC. Europeans’eagerness to do business with American businessmenD. the recent trend for foreign companies to merge with each other02. Europeans began to favor English for all the following reasons EXCEPT its ____.A. inherent linguistic propertiesB. association with the business worldC. links with the United StatesD. disassociation from political changes03. Which of the following statements forecasts the continuous rise of English in the future? ____A. About half of Western Europeans are now proficient in English.B. U. S. and British media companies are operating in Western Europe.C. Most secondary school students in Europe study English.D. Most Europeans continue to use their own language.04.The passage has discussed the rise in English use on the Continent from thefollowing perspectives EXCEPT ____.A. economicsB. national securityC. the emergence of the InternetD. the changing functions of the European Community05. The passage mainly examines the factors related to ____.A. the rising status of English in EuropeB. English learning in non-English-speaking E. U. nationsC. the preference for English by European businessmenD. the switch from French to English in the European CommissionPassage EThe role of governments in environmental management is difficult inescapable. Sometimes, the state tries to manage the resources it owns, and does so badly. Often, however, governments act in an even more harmful way. They actually subsidize the exploitation and consumption of natural resources. A whole range of policies, from farm-price support to protection for coat-mining, do environmental damage and (often) make no economic sense. Scrapping them offers a two-fold bonus: a cleaner environment and a more efficient economy. Growth and environmentalism can actually go hand in hand, if politicians have the courage to confront the vested interest that subsidies create.No activity affects more of the earth’s surface than farming. It shapes a third of the planet’s land area, not counting Antarctica, and the proportion is rising. World food output per head has risen by 4 percent between the 1970s and I980s mainly as a result of increases in yields from land already in cultivation, but also because more land has been brought under the plough.All these activities may have damaging environmental impacts. For example, land clearing for agriculture is the largest single cause of deforestation; chemical fertilizers and pesticides may contaminate water supplies; more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods tend to exacerbate soil erosion; and the spread of monoculture and use of high-yielding varieties of crops have been accompanied by the disappearance of old varieties of food plants which might have provided some insurance against pests or diseases in future. Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The United States, where the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate likely to diminish the soil’s productivity. The country subsequently embarked upon a programme to convert 11 percent of its cropped land to meadow or forest. Topsoil in India and China is vanishing much faster than in America.Government policies have frequently compounded the environmental damage that farming can cause. In the rich countries, subsidies for growing crops and price supports for farm output drive up the price of land. In the late 1980s and early 1990s some efforts were made to reduce farm subsidies. The most dramatic example was that。

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(命题作文)历年真题试卷汇编1.doc

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(命题作文)历年真题试卷汇编1.doc

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(命题作文)历年真题试卷汇编1(总分:28.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、命题作文(总题数:14,分数:28.00)1.【中山大学2015翻译硕士】就以下引语中的一条或几条发表自己的看法。

写作文体不限,字数不少于800字。

1.读书要在不疑处有疑,做人要在有疑处不疑。

—胡适2.操千曲而后晓声,观千剑而后识器。

—【南北朝】刘勰3.曲终人不散,江上数峰青。

—【唐】钱起4.蝉噪林逾静,鸟鸣山更幽。

—【唐】王维要求:思路清晰,文字通顺,用词得体,结构合理,问题恰当,文笔优美。

(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.【河北大学2015翻译硕士】以“中国的大国形象”为题写一篇论说文(800~1000字)。

(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.【同济大学2014翻译硕士】针对高考要把英语减分的事情,谈谈对英语教育的看法。

以“我们需要什么样的英语”为题,要求至少提出2个不同的观点,举出2个具体事例,不少于1000字。

(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.【北京第二外国语学院2014翻译硕士】近年来,人们对儿童“读经”有不同意见。

提倡者认为:经典是一个民族安身立命的东西,背诵经典,能够体会声韵之美,涵养气质,塑造人格。

反对者认为:读经是儿童教育中的南辕北辙,初衷是为了孩子好,但结果却害了孩子。

2010年中南大学MTI硕士考研真题及解析

2010年中南大学MTI硕士考研真题及解析

各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上研究生,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。

百科写作·标准答案一、单项选择01. A左传原名为《左氏春秋》,汉代改称《春秋左氏传》,简称《左传》。

旧时相传是春秋末年左丘明为解释孔子的《春秋》而作。

02. C楚辞又称“楚词”,是战国时代的伟大诗人屈原创造的一种诗体。

作品运用楚地(今两湖一带)的文学样式、方言声韵,叙写楚地的山川人物、历史风情,具有浓厚的地方特色。

汉代时,刘向把屈原的作品及宋玉等人“承袭屈赋”的作品编辑成集,名为《楚辞》。

并成为继《诗经》以后,对我国文学具有深远影响的一部诗歌总集,并且是我国第一部浪漫主义诗歌总集。

03. D“颜”指颜真卿,“柳”指柳公权,“颜筋柳骨”是说他们二人的风格像筋骨那样挺劲有力而又有所差异。

04. B中国画术语。

是对吴道子人物画风格的概述。

吴道子(约686-760)是盛唐最杰出的画家,在宗教画上成就突出。

在用笔技法上,他创造了一种波折起伏、错落有致的“莼菜条”式的描法,加强了描摹对象的份量感和立体感,他突出了人体曲线和自然的结合,这种画风在后来的西方也有一定的影响。

所画人物、衣袖、飘带,具有迎风起舞的动势,故有“吴带当风”之称。

后人亦以之称美其高超画技与飘逸的风格。

05. A鸳鸯蝴蝶派是发端于20世纪初叶的上海“十里洋场”的一个文学流派。

他们最初热衷的题材是言情小说,写才子和佳人“相悦相恋,分拆不开,柳荫花下,像一对蝴蝶,一双鸳鸯”(《上海文艺之一瞥》),并因此得名而成为鸳鸯蝴蝶派。

这一派的早期代表作为徐枕亚的《玉梨魂》,是用四六骈俪加上香艳诗词而成的哀情小说。

06. C创造社是“五四”新文化运动初期成立的文学社团,是中国现代文学团体。

1921年7月中旬由留学日本归来的郭沫若、成仿吾、郁达夫、张资平、田汉、郑伯奇等人在日本东京成立。

07. C司马姓氏有三个来源。

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2010年中南大学MTI硕士考研百科写作真题汇编各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上研究生,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。

百科写作·标准答案一、单项选择01.A 《山经》和《禹贡》成书于战国前后。

02.B 1903年,莱特兄弟研制的世界第一架用内燃机驱动的飞机“飞行者”1号试飞成功,他俩的国籍是美国。

03.C 1929年,发现“北京人”完整头盖骨化石的中国考古学家是裴文中。

04.B 1969年,阿姆斯特朗在月球登陆,他乘坐的是“阿波罗”11号飞船。

05.A 竺可桢是气象学家。

06.A 世界第一大洋是太平洋。

07.B 《说文解字》的作者是许慎。

08.C 世界第一台地震仪——候风地动仪的发明人是张衡。

09.A 《共产党宣言》发表于1848年。

10.A 1945年联合国宣告成立,当时在《联合国宪章》上签字的创始会员国共51个。

11.B “一天清晨,大雾笼罩着大地,能见度不足30米。

小王甫步出家门,就隐隐约约听到远处传来求救声。

他循着声音望去,原来是一个老大爷摔断了腿。

”这段了文字的毛病是不合情理。

12.B 翻译家玄奘所迻译的是佛经。

13.A 美国《独立宣言》的起草人是杰斐逊。

14.A 下“明定国是”,欲变法图强的满清皇帝是光绪。

15.C 法国启蒙运动时期“百科全书派”的杰出代表人物是狄德罗。

16.B 诗句“红杏枝头春意闹”所运用的修辞手法是通感。

17.B 《本草纲目》的作者是李时珍。

18.C 中国第一个进行太空行走的航天员是翟志刚。

19.B 《修辞学发凡》的作者是陈望道。

20.B 日本的“明治维新”始于1868年。

21.A 《海国图志》的编撰者是魏源。

22.B “长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”这两句诗的作者是李白。

23.A 《天体运行论》所阐述的主要内容是日心说。

24.A 《资治通鉴》是一部编年体史书。

25.A 散文集《干校六记》的作者是杨绛。

二、应用写作略三、命题写作也谈青年人的价值观我曾问过身边的许多青年朋友:如果你不做你现在的工作,那么,你会希望自己做什么?除了少数人以外,大多数人的回答是:不知道,没想过。

其实,这个问题有关我们的理想,也就是我们对人生的价值的看法。

然而,他们似乎并不在意这一点,只满足于目前的现状,而不思进取。

在这个以高科技为主、人才辈出的新世纪,不力求向上,就会被时代所淘汰,青年人只有清楚地认识到这一点,才能把握自己未来的方向,在生命中写下精彩的篇章。

我认为,树立正确的人生观,首先必须热爱生活,常对身边的人、事、物加以关注。

保持一份愉快开朗的的心情,每天用这种心情去待人处事,生活便会充满希望,从而使这一天过得充实;乐观地面对困难与失败,不让悲观主义控制自己,培养高雅的业余爱好,保持身心健康;真诚地对待周围的人,善于发现别人的长处与优势,愉快地接受别人的意见,及时给予有困难的人以帮助,做力所能及的事并尽力做到最好;关心社会,关注时事新闻,了解国际动态。

青年人是朝气蓬勃,充满活力的,若是缺少了一份对生活、对事业、对他人的热情,这种朝气便不免会大打折扣。

第二,有敬业精神。

除了做好本职工作以外,青年人也应认真学习专业知识,在工作中发挥“主人翁精神”,把学好专业知识看成一种乐趣,做到“干一行,爱一行,敬一行”,在工作中富有责任心,充满热情,做工作的主人,理解工作的意义,体验工作的乐趣。

第三,树立正确的人生目标。

相信每个人都有着不同的理想,给自己定下一个目标,为实现它而努力。

当目标实现的时候,心中的喜悦不言而喻。

如何树立正确的人生目标呢?坚持学习科学文化,坚持学习书本知识,严格要求自己的言行举止,戒骄戒躁,培养良好的生活习惯,加强自身思想修养;积极投身于社会实践中,服务祖国,服务社会,服务人民,证实自己的自身价值;破除迷信,反对邪教,遵纪守法,坚决走拥护中国共产党、拥护社会主义的道路。

要做到这些并不是件容易的事,青年人必须有持之以恒的决心,才能做得更好。

最后,人生的价值在于拼搏。

这也是最重要的的一点。

人生价值的实现并非易事,需要我们去拼搏。

世界上有许多的杰出人物,他们的成功并非侥幸所得,而是靠着坚持不懈的奋斗才取得了令人瞩目的成绩。

中国乒乓球坛上的邓亚萍便是最好的例子。

她个子矮小,本不适合从事乒乓球运动,然而,她以惊人的毅力苦练球技,克服了自身的短处,最终成为世界球坛上的第一高手,向世人证实了自己的价值。

人生应该怎样去拼搏?选择正确的人生道路,坚定人生方向,积极向上,面对困难不屈不挠,有克服困难,艰苦奋斗的毅力,勇于面对挫折,不轻言败,自信自强,凭借科学的力量,努力实现人生目标。

只要能做到这些,相信经过拼搏努力,青年人一定会创造真正的人生价值。

2014年考研专业课复习安排及方法问题一:专业课复习的复习进度及内容安排回答一:专业课的复习通常在9月或者更早就要开始了,集中复习一般放在11月-12月左右。

在复习的初期主要是对课程的大致内容进行了解,大概要拿出一个月的时间对所有的内容进行一下梳理,最好所有的章节的大概内容都在脑中留有印象,然后再结合历年试题,掌握命题的重点,把考过的知识点以及考过几遍都在书上做出标记,把这些作为复习的重点。

接下来的就是熟记阶段,这个阶段大概要持续两个月的时间。

在这段日子里要通过反复的背记来熟练掌握专业课的知识,理清知识脉络。

专业课的辅导班也通常会设在10月初或者11月,如果报了补习班,可以趁这个机会检验一下自己的复习结果,并且进一步加强对知识点的印象。

在面对繁多的复习内容的时候,运用行之有效的复习方法是非常重要的。

考研最后冲刺的一个月里,要对考试的重点以及历年试题的答题要点做进一步的熟练。

并用几份历年试题进行一下模拟,掌握考试时的答题进度。

专业课的命题非常灵活,有的题在书上找不到即成的答案,为了避免所答非所问,除了自己总结答案之外,还要查阅一下笔记或者辅导书上是否有答案,或者直接去找命题、授课的老师进行咨询,这样得来的答案可信度也最高。

在和老师咨询的过程中,除了能够获得试题的回答要点,更重要是能够从中掌握分析试题的方法,掌握如何运用已掌握的知识来正确的回答问题,这才是最为重要的。

问题二:专业课复习中需要获得的资料和信息以及这些资料和信息的获取方法回答二:1. 专业课复习中需要获得的资料和信息专业课的资料主要包括专业辅导书、课程笔记、辅导班笔记以及最重要的历年试题(因为毕竟是考上的学长学姐整理经验和教训都有的)。

如果这些都搜集全的话,就可以踏踏实实的开始复习了。

专业辅导书是复习的出发点,所有的考试的内容都是来源如此,但是通常专业辅导书都是又多又厚的,所以要使我们复习的效率最大化,就要运用笔记和历年试题把书本读薄。

如前所述,专业课试题的重点基本上不会有太大的变动,所以仔细研究历年试题可以帮助我们更快的掌握出题点和命题思路,并根据这些重点有的放矢的进行复习,这样可以节省很多复习的时间。

2. 专业课资料和信息的来源考研时各种各样的信息,如辅导班,参考书,以及最新的考研动态,并不是一个人就能顾及到的,在一些大的考研网站上虽然可以获得一些信息,但是有关的专业的信息还是来自于学校内部同学之间的交流。

毕竟考生大部分的时间还是要放在学习上。

专业课信息最重要的来源就是刚刚结束研究生考试的的研究生一年级学生,由于他们已经顺利通过考试,所以他们的信息和考试经验是最为可靠的。

笔记和历年试题都可以和认识的师兄师姐索取,或者和学校招生办购买。

由于专业课的考试是集中在一张试卷上考查很多本书的内容,所以精练的辅导班笔记就比本科时繁多的课程笔记含金量更高。

考生最好能找到以前的辅导班笔记,或者直接报一个专业辅导班,如的专业课辅导班,由专业课的老师来指导复习。

另外,也可以尝试和师兄师姐们打听一下出题的老师是谁,因为出题的老师是不会参加辅导的,所以可以向出题的老师咨询一下出题的方向。

问题三:专业课的复习方法回答三:专业课的内容繁多,所以采用有效的复习的方法也显得尤为重要。

任何一个会学习的学生,都应该是会高效率地学习的人。

与其为了求得心理上的安慰“小和尚念经”般的在桌边捱过“有口无心”的半天时间,还不如真正有效的学习两个小时,用其余的时间去放松自己,调节一下,准备下一个冲刺。

每个人都有自己的生物钟,十几年的学习生活,你一定很清楚自己在什么时候复习效果最好,要根据自己的情况来合理安排时间。

通常都是把需要背记的内容放在每天精力最旺盛的时候,且每门持续背诵的时间不能安排的过长。

专业课的许多知识都要以记忆为基础。

记忆的方法,除了大家熟悉的形象记忆法,顺口溜等之外,还有就是“阅读法”,即把需要记忆的内容当作一篇故事,就像看故事一样看他几遍,记住大概的“情节”,每次重复看时就补上上次没记住或已经忘记的部分。

这样经常看就会慢慢记住了,而且记的很全面。

因为现在专业课考试的题目很少有照搬书本上的答案,大部分的题都要求考生自己去归纳分析总结,所以对书上的知识有一个全面整体的了解,对考试时的发挥很有帮助;另一种是“位置法”即以段落为单位,记住段落的前后位置。

看到相关题目时,那一页或几页书就会出现在脑海里,使人在答题中不会遗漏大的要点。

这两种方法都能让你全面整体的掌握课本的知识。

在这之后要做的就是提纲挈领,理出一个知识的脉络。

最好的办法就充分利用专业课参考书的目录,考生可以在纸上把每一章的小标题都列上,再把具体每一个标题所涉及的知识一点点的回忆出来,然后再对照书,把遗漏的部分补上,重点记忆。

这样无论考查重点或是一些较偏的地方,我们都能够一一应付。

但是对于概念这种固定化的知识点,就要在理解的基础上反复记忆,默写也不失为一种好的方法。

我们很多同学都是不大喜欢动手,可能他们会默背或小声朗读要背记的内容几个钟头,但是不愿意写半个小时。

殊不知古人所说的“眼过千遍,不如手过一遭”这句话还是很有道理的。

问题四:如何协调专业课和公共课的关系回答四:在考研的初始阶段,可以把大部分时间都分配给数学和英语,但是在考研的后期,专业课复习的时间就要逐渐的增加。

一天只有24小时,考生要在保持精力,即在保持正常休息的前提下,最大限度的利用时间,合理的安排各项复习内容。

这时就要考虑把时间用在哪一科上或是具体那一科的哪一部分才能取得最大的收益。

大凡高分的考生,他们的专业课的成绩都很高。

因为对于考生来说,政治和英语的区分度并不是很大,要提高几分是需要花费大量时间和精力的,而且在考试时还存在着许多主观的因素。

但是专业课由于是各校内的老师出题,每年的重点基本不会变化,如果搜集到历年真题以及辅导班的笔记,多下些功夫,想要得高分并不是难事。

由于专业课在考研的整体分值中占了很大的比例,所以考生一定要在保证公共课过线的情况下,尽量提高专业课的分数。

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