初中:冠词Article
英语中词的分类

注意几点
①在非正式英语(如日常会话)中,若只有一个人称代词作简略回答,常用宾格形 式。例如:—I want to play football after school. 放学后我想去踢足球。—Me, too. (=I want to play football after school, too.) 我也是。 ②表示推测或自指时,可用it指代人。例如:A: Who‘s knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?B: I think it is Li Ming. Is that Li Ming, please? 我想是李明。请问是 李明吗?C: Yes, it’s me. May I come in? 是的,是我。我可以进来吗? ③用and连接的人称代词并列作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。例如:You and I are in the same class.我和你在同一个班。 ④在带有感情色彩的拟人化句子中,常用he / she代替it。例如:We love our country. She is a great country. 我们热爱我们的国家。她是一个伟大的国家。
实义动词 及物动词 不及物动词
动词 助动词
连系动词
情态动词
(1)实义动词 实义动词表示动作或状态,能在句中独立做谓语。 例如: I love my mother. 我爱我妈妈。 实义动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1). 及物动词后接宾语,意义才完整。例如:
I want two more apples . 我还要两个苹果。 want是及物动词,宾语一般由名词或代词来充当,也可以由动词不定式(to + v) 或动名词(v + ing) 或句子来充当。 例如: I don’t like to be late .我不喜欢迟到。
冠词 Article 的用法

in hospital in the hospital
在住院 在医院里
in school in the school
在学习;在学校上课 在学校里
out of question 不成问题;豪无疑问 out of the question 不可能;办不到
go to school
上学
go to the school 到学校去
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词: The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:
have breakfast,play chess 8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词:
go to hospital go to the hospital
go to bed go to the bed
去看病 到医院去
去睡觉 向那张床走去
5
冠词用法歌诀
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。可数名词单,须用a或an。 辅音前用a,an用元音前。若为特指时, 则须用定冠。 复数不可数,泛指the不见。碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
12)如果名词前已有this, that, these, those, whose, which, my, your, their, his, her, it词,意义不同
试比较:
at table at the table
在进餐 在餐桌旁
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
That‘s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
初中英语知识点总结:冠词

初中英语知识点总结:冠词Middle School English Knowledge Summary: ArticlesOverview:Articles are a type of n word that is not ___ learning articles。
it is important to note the difference een the word used to indicate "one" and a numeral。
The meaning of the word indicating "quantity" is not as strong as "one," and this should be noted in learning.n:An article is a n word that is placed before a noun to ___ ofthe noun。
There are two types of articles: the definite article。
"the," and the indefinite article。
"a" or "an."Usage of the Indefinite Article:A" is used before words beginning with a consonant sound。
and "an" is used before words beginning with a vowel sound。
1.When ___ for the first time:What is this。
It is a bus."Who is she。
She is a doctor."2.To indicate a general category of people or things:A snake is a cold-___."A ___ is a machine that can fly."3.To indicate any one of a category of people or things:___。
冠词 article

9.与复数名词连用,指整个群体。 They are the teachers of this school.(指 全体教师) They are teachers of this school.(指部 分教师)
10.用在表示身体部位的名词前。 The boy hit him on the head. The policeman caught the thief by the arm.
7 .用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某 一个. A e.g ________ Mr. Li is asking to see you at the school gate.
A Mr. Smith is waiting for you outside.
a= a certain = some
8.否定比较级表达最高级意义时,常用借 助于不定冠词a/ an. a/ an+比较级 e.g. ____ What do you think of the film? ____ Oh, I’ve never seen a worse one.
不加冠词的情况:
1.国名、人名、地名、街道、公园、大学等名 词前。 England,Mary, Peking University 2.泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时。 They are teachers.
3.在星期、月份、季节或节假日等名词前: National Day;New Year’s Day;Women’s Day 4.在称呼语、表示头衔或职务的名词前
15.表示“某种语言”的名词一般不用冠词,但如果 后边出现language一词,则需加定冠词the。 German---the German language, Greek---the Greek language 16.在整个民族和族人前。 the Chinese, the English, the Japanese
人教版英语七年级上册+语法讲解:冠词

2024-2025学年新人教版英语七年级上册 语法讲解—冠词英语语法中的冠词(Articles)是一种限定词,用于限定名词,表明名词所指的人或事物是特定的一个还是泛指的一类。
冠词主要分为三种:定冠词(The Definite Article)、不定冠词(The Indefinite Articles)和零冠词(Zero Article,即不使用冠词的情况)。
1. 定冠词 The•用法:定冠词“the”用于特指某人、某物或某个概念,即说话者和听话者都知道或能识别的具体对象。
它也可以用于独一无二的事物、专有名词(如果前面有形容词修饰时)、自然现象、方向、方位、发明物前等。
•例子:o The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)o The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)o The United States is a big country.(美国是一个大国。
)2. 不定冠词 A/An•用法:不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,“an”则用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
它们用于泛指物体、事物,表示类别中的任何一个,但不是特定的一个。
•例子:o I have a book.(我有一本书。
)o An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一天一苹果,医生远离我。
)3. 零冠词(Zero Article)•用法:在某些情况下,名词前不使用冠词,这被称为零冠词。
零冠词的使用规则较为复杂,但常见于以下几种情况:o专有名词、人名、地名前(除非有形容词修饰)o复数可数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时o节日、月份、星期、季节前o学科、语言前o在某些固定短语中•例子:o I love Beijing.(我爱北京。
)o Children need love and care.(孩子们需要关爱。
)o We have classes on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.(我们周一、周三和周五有课。
冠词的定义是什么及其分类

冠词的定义是什么及其分类冠词的定义是什么及其分类大家除了掌握使用冠词的基本规则外,还应不拘泥于规则,注意冠词的活用。
下面是店铺给大家整理的冠词的简介,希望能帮到大家! 冠词的定义冠词(Article)是一种虚词,在句子中不重读,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词(Indefinite Article),一种是定冠词(Definite Article)。
此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词(Zero Article)。
其中冠词简称“art.”冠词有不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
定冠词(例如英语中的the)用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物;不定冠词(例如英语中的a/an)用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个,但具体是哪一个并不重要;部分冠词(例如法语中的du/de la)用来表示这个冠词后面的.名词的量是不确定的。
此外,在某些语言中(比如法语),同一个名词的阳性与阴性形式,单数与复数形式的读音完全一样,通过前面不同的冠词的使用,可以让听话者区分出这个名词的不同形式。
不论这个限定性词放在被限定词或词组的前面还是后面,该限定性词总是像一顶帽子一样戴在被限定词的头上,因此这种词,诸如“the”,“a”,被称作“冠”词不定冠词表示泛指、类指,定冠词表示特指、专指、类指,零冠词表示泛指人或事物、类指。
a、an,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示名词为不特定者。
定冠词the,表示名词的特定者,表示“这”·“那”·“这些”·“那些”,用在可数名词单数、复数,不可数名词前均可。
(/)则表示名词化的词或专有名词,因此单数复数均可。
英语article的中文是什么意思

英语article的中文是什么意思英语article的中文是什么意思article是有很多种词性得单词,我们要知道它的中文意思。
店铺为大家精心准备了英文article具体的中文意思,欢迎大家前来阅读。
article的中文意思英 [ˈɑ:tɪkl] 美 [ˈɑ:rtɪkl]名词物品; (报章杂志中的)文章,论文; 条款; [语] 冠词及物动词使受协议条款的约束; 以协议(或契约)约束; 订约将…收为学徒(或徒弟); 定约雇用不及物动词进行控告,提出罪状(或指责)(against); 签订协议例句1. She had several articles of clothing in her bag.她手提包内有几件衣物。
2. He has written an article for the magazine.他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章。
article的单语例句1. Your article makes good sense and is very indicative of the business of economics.2. The employment promotion fund should be used with better efficiency, says an article in China Business Times.3. Article 9 When patent agencies accept consignments and handle business, they shall have a consignor's letter of commitment clearly stating commissioned items and powers.4. Article 8 of the 1993 law prohibits business operators from offering money or goods in selling or purchasing commodities.5. Developing the individually owned business sector will take more than just reforming management fees, says an article in Yanzhao Metropolis Daily.6. That article quoted data from the Business SoftwareAlliance, which stated that software piracy rates in China exceeded 90 per cent.7. Male cosmetics are a big business in China, so big that Bloomberg recently ran an article about the trend.8. It by no means indicates any concession on the question of national sovereignty, the article said.9. The US Senate on Tuesday passed an omnibus act on government spending, which includes an article targeting Chinese poultry products.article的词典解释1. (报纸、杂志的')文章An article is a piece of writing that is published in a newspaper or magazine.e.g. ...a newspaper article...一篇报载文章e.g. ...a travel article...一篇游记2. 物品;物件You can refer to objects as articles of some kind.e.g. ...articles of clothing...衣物e.g. He had stripped the house of all articles of value.他把房间里值钱的东西洗劫一空。
初中英语语法大全汇总

初中英语语法大全汇总(一)一.词类(PartofSpeech)名词英文名称TheNoun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称TheArticle(缩写为art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。
例词a(an),the代词英文名称ThePronoun(缩写为pron)用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,hi,what形容词英文名称TheAdjective(缩写为adj.)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词old,red,fine,good.数词英文名称TheNumeral(缩写为num.)表示数量或是顺序。
例词one,thirteenfirt动词英文名称TheVerb(缩写为v.)表示动作或状态。
例词it,go,be(am,i,are)副词英文名称TheAdverb(缩写为adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例词nottoo,here,very介词英文单词ThePrepoition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。
例词in,on,of,to,under.连词英文单词TheConjunction(缩写为conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。
例词and,or,but.感叹词英文单词TheInterjection(缩写为interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
例词oh,hello,hi,er.二.名词(Noun)1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词:表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。
LucyChina中国Aia亚洲Beijing北京专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如: teacher老师tea茶reform改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物。
houe马car汽车room房间apple苹果fun风扇picture照片2)集体名称:表示一群人或一些事物的名称。
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二冠词Article(art.)冠词是一种虚词,放于名词前,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词不能单独使用,在句中不重读。
冠词分不定冠词a/an和定冠词the两种。
◆一不定冠词及用法a/an 是不定冠词,a用在以辅音开头的单词前: a boy a roadan用在以元音开头的单词前: an hour an old man①泛指某一类的人或物。
如:A panda is very lovely .熊猫很可爱。
.②第一次提到某人或某物时。
如:I have a book .我有一本书。
③表示一这个数量,没有one强烈。
如:I have a month , a nose and two eyes . 我有一张嘴、一个鼻子和两只眼睛。
④用于某些固定词组中。
如:a few 有一些/ a little 一点儿/ a lot of 许多/ have a good time 玩得开心◆二定冠词the的用法①特指某人或某物。
如:The man in the car is Mr Smith .车里的人是史密斯先生。
②指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
如:Open the door , please .请打开窗户。
③指上文已经提到过的人或物。
如: She has a son , the son works in Beijing .她有一个儿子,他在北京工作。
④用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
如:The sun is bigger than the earth .太阳比地球大。
⑤用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
如:the first lesson 第一课/ the tallest girl 最高的女孩⑥用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如:the Great Wall 长城/ the Yellow River黄河/ theSummer Palace 颐和园/ the United States美国⑦用在姓的复数形式前表示“一家人”。
如:the Smiths are going to Qingdao for a vacation .史密斯一家打算去青岛度假。
⑧用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。
如:the rich有钱人/ the poor 穷人/ the old 老年人/ theyoung 年轻人/ the blind盲人⑨用在乐器名词前。
如: Can you play the guitar ?你会弹吉他吗?⑩用在一些习惯语中。
如:in the morning在上午/ on the left 在左边/ by the way顺便说一下/ all the year round一整年/ in the open air在户外/ at the same time同时/ all the time一直/ in the end最后;终于/ the day aftertomorrow后天/ in the future在将来◆三不用冠词的情况在英语中,不用冠词的现象称作零冠词。
①如果名词前已经有指示代词(this / that / these / those)、形容词性物主代词(my / his / our …)或名词所有格等限定词,不用冠词。
如:A. This is my pen . 这是我的笔。
B. Do you like that coat ?你喜欢那件外套吗?C. These are Rose’s books .这些事罗斯的书。
②表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词。
如:语言:Chinese / English / French / R ussian / Japanese …学科:maths / history / biology / geography …三餐:breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner球类:football / basketball / tennis / baseball …棋类:chess /Chinese chess …③表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。
如:星期:Sunday / Monday / Tuesday …月份:January / February / March …季节:spring / summer / autumn / winter节日:Teachers’ Day / Children’s Day …④表示人名、国名、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前不用冠词。
如:A. Lucy is a nice girl .露西是一个还女孩。
B. Captain Cook is very popular .库克船长很受欢迎。
※以下国家名称前用the:the United States / the U. S. / The U. S. A.美国the United Kingdom / the U. K.英国⑤某些固定词组中不用冠词。
如:at home在家/ by train 乘火车/ go to school 去上学/on time准时/ day and night 日日夜夜/ at first 起初/ at work 在工作/ go to bed上床睡觉/ on foot步行◆五初中阶段以元音音素开头的单词(短语)an apple an orange an hour an elephant an egg an umbrella an eraser an aunt an unclean animal an actor an artist an island an onion an ID card an unusual man an eleven boyan old man an action movie an amusement park an interesting story an English book an eight-year-old boy an honest boy an exam an exciting job an Ice and Snow Festival an award an organization an ad an example※ a useful book※特别提示:有些短语用定冠词与不用定冠词意义不同。
in front of 在…前面→外部at table就餐in bed躺在床上in the front of 在…前部→内部at the table坐在桌子旁边in the bed在床上on horse骑着马on earth究竟on shore 在岸上on the horse在马背上on the earth在地球上on the shore 在岸边练习一.用a , an , the填空,不需要填的用“/ ”表示。
1. There is _____ book on the desk . _____ book is mine .2. There are seven days in _____ week .3. _____ more careful you are , _____ better you will do .4. _____ milk is good for our health .5. He often goes to his school on _____foot .6. Shanghai is _____ biggest city of China .7. December 25th is _____ Christmas Day .8. Children needn’t go to _____ school on ______ Sunday .9. We always have _____ rice for ______ lunch .10. Do you need _____ umbrella ?11. Are you all in _____ same school ?12. There is _____ “ h ” and _____ “ o ” in the word “ hour ” .13. I heard somebody playing _____ piano in _____ next room .14. We should be kind to _____ old .15. They are going to have _____ supper with _____ Browns tonight .16. That evening _____ Browns had _____ nice supper .17. What _____ important piece of news it is !18. _____ horse is _____ useful animal .19. Our teacher has ______ 8-year-old daughter , She is very clever .20. I am reading _____ novel , It is _____ interesting story .21. What _____ nice day ! Let’s go out and have _____ w alk .22. I have _____ cat and _____ cat is black .23. It is very cold in _____ winter .24. Some _____ boys are playing football .25. _____ boy is my brother .26. Your _____ bag is dirty .27. Please open _____ window .28. I prefer going by ____ sea to going in _____ train .29. Who is _____ woman in _____ car ?30. She is always _____ first to get to the classroom .31. I like playing _____ basketball , but I don’t like playing _____ piano .32. I think English is _____ useful subject . Do you think so ?33. He had _____ egg and _____ glass of milk for _____ breakfast .34. – Who is _____ boy ?- He is my _____ best friend .35. Does Bob come from _____U. S. or _____ Australia ?36. Linda works in _____ hospital . She says that Grandpa Zhang was in _____ hospiatl .37. How do you go to work , by _____ bus or on _____ bike ?二.单项选择1. _____ book on the desk is _____ English book .A. The ; anB. The ; aC. A ; theD. A ; an2. Liu Hong studies in _____ university in Beijing . She is _____ honest girl .A.an ; aB. an ; anC. a ; anD. a ; a3. In _____ summer of 1994 she went to America to go on with her study .A. aB. /C. theD. an4. I often go to _____ cinema with Tom . And we often have _____ good time there .A. the ; aB. the ; /C. a ; aD. / ; /5. She wrote _____ e-mail to me . so I knew that she bought _____ MP4 yesterday .A.a ; anB. an ; aC. an ; anD. a ; a。