初中英语阅读理解日常生活类单元练习题(含答案)经典

阅读理解日常生活类单元练习题(含答案)经典

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.

The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native（当地的） to Australis and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas（考拉）and crocodiles（鳄鱼）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages（笼子）.

We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）. Although we couldn't carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney.

The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员）showed us different species（种类）of birds. I saw an old parrot（鹦鹉）. It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.

I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.

（1）The Wildlife Park is _________.

A. in Sydney

B. in Cairo

C. in Athens

D. in Rome

（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?

A. A parrot that could talk.

B. A chance to feed a koala.

C. A photo with a koala.

D. Food for the kangaroos.

（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?

A. They lived in water.

B. The writer was afraid of them.

C. The writer did not want to feed them.

D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.

（4）Which of the following is true?

A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.

B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.

C. The writer went to see koalas first.

D. The writer watched a bird show.

（5）After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________.

A. bored

B. unhappy

C. excited

D. hopeless

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。

（1）细节题。根据Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydne，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Some of them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. 可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据 There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员） showed us different species（种类） of birds. I saw an old parrot，可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。

（5）推理题。根据 I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see，可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?

Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof （社会认同感） that works.

The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象）.

Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎）with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.

Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a company says its product is "the most popular".