2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means?A. 弄清楚B. 预料到C. 归纳出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案(word)
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
DIn Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警长）of the Paris Police.We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadn't seen for a great time."I need your assistance," said Germain. "I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange."“Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.”“Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a very importa nt letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.""But who would dare do such a thing" I cried."The thief," said Germain softly, "He's a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is one o f the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.”"A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing."…A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.Dupin explained, "I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyone's nose, where no one would search for it.""Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat.""I was sure it was the letter.""Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.""The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words:Your plan was good, but mine was betterAs you can see, I took the letter.----Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe（1）The underlined word "assistance" in the third paragraph probably meanshere.A. hobbyB. helpC. habitD. holiday（2）Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?A. The writer.B. Mr. Germain.C. Mr. Dupin.D. Minister Danton.（3）Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT .A. wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton's houseB. leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton's houseC. hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder（4）From the passage we can infer that .A. Dupin and Danton are also acquaintancesB. Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC. Danton and the writer are new friendsD. Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
CJodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman （垃圾清理工）Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!”Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodie’s father.”Jodi e’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a thing.” said her father.Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and c lean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss（吻）. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!”Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”（1）What happened in My Swale’s class?A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B. He asked an improper question.C. Jodie gave an honest answer.D. Jodie was laughed at.（2）Why did Jodie’s fathe r take her to his workplace?A. To make Jodie calm downB. To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.C. To help Jodie learn about his job.D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.（3）Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.A. he was kindB. he was unselfish（无私的）C. he was cheerfulD. he is hard-working （4）How does Jodie feel about her father now?A. SadB. CuriousC. Guilty（有罪的）D. Proud【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
DIf you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming.Sure, it’s hard t o see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. A llison knew she wasn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted.She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ourselves.The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .A. being out of work is a sad thingB. uncertainty is what makes life interestingC. life in a film is more exciting than real life.D. chance never appears when we need it（2）What troubles Allison after graduation?A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.B. She had no money to start a business.C. She was not sure what to do.D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school.（3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience?A. Uncertain.B. Amazed .C. Sorry.D. Satisfied.（4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A. How to deal with uncertainty.B. What role uncertainty plays in life.C. Why people fear uncertainty.D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。
2020-2021中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解The secret of happinessAn old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd.A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said: “Here, sir……let me help you with that chair.”Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded(点头)a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table.“Thank you, miss.”he said, kindly.“You're welcome, sir.”she said.After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change(零钱)from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a napkin(纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. (3)You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.By Steve Brunkhorst（1）The old man left﹩100 under the napkin because heA. had a habit of giving tips to waitressesB. thought the meal was deliciousC. wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitudeD. learned the secret of happiness from the waitress（2）What do we know about the waitress and the old man?A. The waitress knew who the old man was from the note.B. The waitress knew the old man before she served him.C. The old man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.D. It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen her boss.（3）We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to .A. have a good mealB. enjoy good serviceC. see the restaurant for himselfD. show his love for common people【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案(word)
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案（word ）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Edinburgh is the world's "festival city". The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy. The Edinburgh International FestivalThis is the original （最初的） Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947.Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the worldperform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festival'sevents, which take place in theaters around the city.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands ofperformances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists cantake part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watchperformers such as magicians, acrobats （杂技演员） and comedians.However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local （当地的）people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The Edinburgh International Book Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes placeevery year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There areover 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk tothem, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all overthe city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus （马戏） shows in amazing costumes （戏装）. Everyone can enjoy the music and danceperformances.A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C. Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.（2）Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?A. The Edinburgh International Festival.B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.（3）Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?A. At theaters around the city.B. In the Royal Mile.C. In Charlotte Square Gardens.D. On Edinburgh's main streets.（4）What is the purpose of the story?A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C. To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center.D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。
2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解及答案经典
2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解及答案经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
AA farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well."Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it."Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it."If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）.Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! "The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?"（1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA. behind his barnB. on the hillC. close to the roadD. near his house（2）The underlined word "ripe" means "__________" in Chinese.A. 挂果B. 成熟C. 开花D. 成长（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A. What happened to the apple tree.B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C. What kind of man the farmer was.D. Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A. The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B. The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C. The tree will have no fruit any more.D. The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own “ Time Zone”（时区）.Someone graduated at the age of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27 and got hired immediately!Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires(退休) at 55, but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace. (步调)People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.Don't envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.So, RELAX. You're not LATE. You're not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time zone destiny set up for you.（1）When it's 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California?A. 11:30B. 5:00C. 12:30D. 11:00（2）Which is true according to the passage?A. We should get married earlier.B. If you fall behind, you needn't to try hard.C. Obama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump.D. Life is about waiting for the right TIME ZONE（3）What's the mea ning of the underlined word “ envy”?A. 观摩B. 嘲笑C. 羡慕D. 跟随（4）According to the passage, if you don't do well in your study now, you should______.A. have a rest and waitB. stay in your own TIME ZONEC. stop to have a relax.D. work hard and wait for the right moment.（5）Which do you think is the best title?A. Time ZoneB. Wait for the Right MomentC. Fight in Your Time ZoneD. You Are on Time【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：纽约比加州早3个小时，但它不会让加州变慢，也不会让纽约跑得快。
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2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.""My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don't think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B. 印象C. 援助D. 危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers' stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。
精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。
（1）细节题。
根据young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying (欺凌). the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一致，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。
（4）推断题。
根据If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.可知，如果躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出Elaine Peng建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医，故选C。
（5）推断题。
通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
2．阅读理解I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would look worse, so my scared and blind eye lives on with me.People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the "bad guy". Everyone looked down on me. Yet every time mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." It helped me move on in life.As a child, I thought mom meant: "Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me when I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor, but outside I still felt like a freak（怪物）. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside."Mom's love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate（欣赏） myself but also to have deep love for others.（1）What happened to the writer when she was 15 months old?A. She was blind in both eyes.B. She tried to catch a rabbit and broke her leg.C. She had an eye disease and went to see the doctor.D. She fell down on some glass and injured one eye.（2）People were to the writer when she was young.A. unfriendlyB. patientC. helpfulD. polite（3）Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the passage?A. She could understand her mother's words when she was a child.B. She always held her head up high when she was a teenager.C. She was confident both in class and outside of high school.D. Her mom gave her confidence and finally she could look other people in the eye.（4）In the passage, the writer wants to tell us we should .A. repay our parents' loveB. learn to accept and appreciate ourselvesC. feel sorry about our disadvantagesD. always have deep love for others【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者失明后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者很大的自信，妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己，而且也要深爱别人。