高一英语 ：必修三第二单元Unit 2 Morals and Virtues词汇学习一
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Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+词汇1课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
[课堂练习]
1. The youth are expected to develop good __m__o_r_a_l__(道德的)qualities and improve their
ability to meet challenges.
2. In modern society, honesty is a necessary _v__ir_t_u_e_____(美德). Everyone should be honest
the majority
多数；多数人
a/theபைடு நூலகம்majority of... 大多数
be in the majority 占多数
T温he馨m提aj示ori：ty of the classmates majoring in English at the university are women.
P1e.otphleewmhaojcoarnitsype单ak独En作gl主ish语are时in，th谓e m语ajo动rit词y in用C单an数ada或. 复数形式皆可。强调整
majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ n. 大部分；大多数
moral /ˈmɒrəl/ adj. 道德的;道德上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意
moral standards 道德标准
moral delimma 道德困境
virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ n.
高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
by/in virtue of sth 凭借；依靠；由于；因为
tuition /tjuˈɪʃ(ə)n/
fee
/fiː/
tuition fee
respond /rɪˈspɒnd/
人教版高一英语必修三 Unit 2 Morals And Virtues
Listen to the conversation carefully and answer the questions.
2. What was the girl’s name? What was she famous for?
Her name was Lin Qiaozhi. She later became a great doctor. She was famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.
She can . stop and help the girl .
or She can put the needs
, of the other person first ,
but the girl might not get the help she needs.
but give up her chance to get into the university.
必修三 Unit 2 Morals And Virtues (1) 高一年级 英语
What do you think the teenagers in the picture are doing？
What qualities or personalities do you think are
most important when people are doing teamwork?
Listen to the conversation carefully and answer the questions.
3. What did Jane say about the girl’s life?
新教材高中英语UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionBReadingandThin
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Section B Reading and Thinking
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
词汇一 carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
“the majority of + 不可数名词”作主语 时，谓语动词用单数。
◆词语积累
（ 1）major adj. 主要的，重要的，大的 n. 主修课程，专业；主修某科目的学生
vi. 主修
major in 主修
an English major 英语专业的学生
play a major role/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
to response has responded respond to made no response to/didn’t respond to
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
carry on with sth. （carry sth. on）继续做某事
carry away 运走carry off 赢得；获得；成功对付
carry weight 有影响力；重要；有分量
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
词汇四 respond（1）vt. 回答；回复 （2）vi. 做出反应；回应 ◆教材原句 She responded，“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” 她回答说：“我宁愿终生保持单身去学习!” ◆要点必记 respond to... （with sth.）回答，回复；对……作出反应 respond that... 回答说…… ◆误区警示 respond 是不及物动词，跟宾语时要加介词to。 ◆词语积累 response n. 反应；回答；回复 in response to 作为对……的答复/ 反应 make a response（to）（对……）做出回应/反应
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Section B Reading and Thinking
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
词汇一 carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
“the majority of + 不可数名词”作主语 时，谓语动词用单数。
◆词语积累
（ 1）major adj. 主要的，重要的，大的 n. 主修课程，专业；主修某科目的学生
vi. 主修
major in 主修
an English major 英语专业的学生
play a major role/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
to response has responded respond to made no response to/didn’t respond to
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
carry on with sth. （carry sth. on）继续做某事
carry away 运走carry off 赢得；获得；成功对付
carry weight 有影响力；重要；有分量
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
词汇四 respond（1）vt. 回答；回复 （2）vi. 做出反应；回应 ◆教材原句 She responded，“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” 她回答说：“我宁愿终生保持单身去学习!” ◆要点必记 respond to... （with sth.）回答，回复；对……作出反应 respond that... 回答说…… ◆误区警示 respond 是不及物动词，跟宾语时要加介词to。 ◆词语积累 response n. 反应；回答；回复 in response to 作为对……的答复/ 反应 make a response（to）（对……）做出回应/反应
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and Ex高中英语人教版必修第三册
68. disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖；e.g. She ~ herself as a boy. n.伪装；化装用具；
69. maple n.枫树；械树；
70. cart n.手推车；运货马车；e.g. a shopping ~
71. spill vt.&vi. (使)洒出；(使)溢出 e.g. It’s no use crying over spilt milk;
31. decade n.十年；十年期；e.g. one ~ equals ten years.
32. tend vt.照顾；照料；e.g. ~ the patients/ my sick sister vi.倾向；趋于；e.g. ~ to do sth.
→ __te_n_d_e_n_c_y_______ n. 趋势；
18. union n.协会；联合会；工会；e.g. the European ~
19. scholarship n.奖学金；e.g. win a full ~ 20. hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用； n.租借；租用； 21. physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生； 22. resident physician住院医师 23. colleague n.同事；同僚；= co-worker 24. reject v.拒绝接受；不录用；e.g. be rejected by... 被…拒绝；
36. staff n.员工；全体职员；e.g. the teaching ~ of our school
37. retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出；→ r_e_t_ir_e_d___ adj. 退休的； → _re_t_i_re_m__e_n_t___ n. 退休；
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇 讲解课件 -高中英语必修第三册
/ˈkɒli:g/ n.同事;同僚
reject
/rɪˈdʒekt/
rejection /rɪ'dʒekʃn/
vt.拒绝接受;不录用 n.拒绝接受;否决
appoint
/əˈpɔɪnt/
vt.任命;委派
→_a_p_p_o_i_n_t_m_e_n_t__ n．约会；任命
appoint sb. as/to be ...
tuition
/tjuˈɪʃn/
fee
/fi:/
tuition fees /tjuˈɪʃn fiːz/
n.(小组)教学;讲课 n.专业服务费;报酬
学费
respond response
/rɪˈspɒnd/ /rɪˈspɒns/
vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应
n.反应;回答;回复
respond to in response to make a response to
答复……；对……做出反应 对……做出反应 对……做出回应
Millions of people gave freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. 为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁，几百万人慷慨相助。
union /ˈju:niən/
faint /feɪnt/
vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的
illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
→__i_ll_u_st_r_a_t_io_n___ n．图表，插图；图解；图示
precious
/ˈpreʃəs/
adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
clinic
Unit2 Morals and Virtues 单元知识点讲义高中英语(人教版2019必修第三册)
新人教版必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues【词汇短语】1. Morals and Virtues (P13)道德与美德virtue /'vɜːtʃuː/ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质【搭配】by / in virtue of sth 凭借；依靠；由于；因为【例句】He led a life of virtue.他过着高尚的生活。
She got the job by virtue of her greater experience.她由于经验比较丰富而得到了那份工作。
【拓展】virtue n.优点；长处；用处（SYN: advantage）【例句】He was extolling the virtues of the Internet.他赞扬了互联网的长处。
2.“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. (P16)“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。
complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚【搭配】complain (to sb) of / about ...; complain (to sb) that ... （向某人）抱怨/投诉……【例句】I’d like to complain to the neighbours about the noise, but I don’t want to cause any bad feelings.我想向邻居抱怨噪声，但我不想引起任何不好的感觉。
注意：complain不能直接跟sb作宾语，应加介词to。
人教版新教材高中英语必修第三册Unit2Moral and Virtues 单词详解课件
attacks on us.
16.union: n.协会;联合会;工会
unite: v. 统一;联合;联手;团结
united: adj. 联合的; 统一的; 团结的
The Students’/ Student Union: 学生会
15
17. scholarship: n.奖学金
scholar: n. 学者; 奖学金获得者
TO ONE’S FACE 当着某人的面
FACE NORTH/SOUTH 面朝北/面朝难
FACE DIFFICULTIES 面临困难
FACE UP TO STH. 勇于面对[难以接受的事实或问题]
6
5. illustrate: v.(举例)说明;阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n. 图解 illustrative adj. 解释性的 illustrator n. 插图画家
out of trouble 摆脱ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ烦，脱离困境 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦做某事
have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难 have trouble/difficulty[in] doing sth.做某事有困难
4
4. faint: v.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的; 微弱的
1)They were very proud to see their son awarded the university scholarship. 2)He has got a scholarship to Peking University. 3)She won a scholarship to study at Harvard
16.union: n.协会;联合会;工会
unite: v. 统一;联合;联手;团结
united: adj. 联合的; 统一的; 团结的
The Students’/ Student Union: 学生会
15
17. scholarship: n.奖学金
scholar: n. 学者; 奖学金获得者
TO ONE’S FACE 当着某人的面
FACE NORTH/SOUTH 面朝北/面朝难
FACE DIFFICULTIES 面临困难
FACE UP TO STH. 勇于面对[难以接受的事实或问题]
6
5. illustrate: v.(举例)说明;阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n. 图解 illustrative adj. 解释性的 illustrator n. 插图画家
out of trouble 摆脱ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ烦，脱离困境 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦做某事
have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难 have trouble/difficulty[in] doing sth.做某事有困难
4
4. faint: v.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的; 微弱的
1)They were very proud to see their son awarded the university scholarship. 2)He has got a scholarship to Peking University. 3)She won a scholarship to study at Harvard
人教版新教材高中英语必修第三册：Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 精品教学课件
graduated from the medical college.
6．What is the main _p_ri_n_c_ip_l_e__ leading you to helping those in
trouble?
7．Those students who are shy and _p_a_s_si_v_e_ are likely to be played
H．n.同事；同僚
( )9.faraway
I．vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
( )10.insurance J．n.(小组)教学；讲课
[答案] 1－5 DEFIJ 6－10 GHCBA
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思
( )11.moral dilemma
A．易于做某事；往往会发生某事
( )12.carry sb.through sth. B．道德困境
according to the plan.
2．As is known to all，nothing is more _p_r_ec_i_o_u_s_ than health in the
daily life.
3．We have decided to _en_t_r_us_t__ you with the sole agence(独家代
理)for cars. 4．Yuan Longping has worked the land for his research in the past
five _d_ec_a_d_e_s_． 5．She was _h_ir_e_d_ as a resident physician the moment she
[探索发现] 1．What is the main idea of the passage?
6．What is the main _p_ri_n_c_ip_l_e__ leading you to helping those in
trouble?
7．Those students who are shy and _p_a_s_si_v_e_ are likely to be played
H．n.同事；同僚
( )9.faraway
I．vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
( )10.insurance J．n.(小组)教学；讲课
[答案] 1－5 DEFIJ 6－10 GHCBA
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思
( )11.moral dilemma
A．易于做某事；往往会发生某事
( )12.carry sb.through sth. B．道德困境
according to the plan.
2．As is known to all，nothing is more _p_r_ec_i_o_u_s_ than health in the
daily life.
3．We have decided to _en_t_r_us_t__ you with the sole agence(独家代
理)for cars. 4．Yuan Longping has worked the land for his research in the past
five _d_ec_a_d_e_s_． 5．She was _h_ir_e_d_ as a resident physician the moment she
[探索发现] 1．What is the main idea of the passage?
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高一年级英语学科
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions (Part1)
Unit2 Morals and VirtPart1)
These honorable people have explained what are morals and virtues to us.
1. moral adj. 道德的；精神上的；品性端正的
n. 道德；寓意
It is moral to come forward when the country needs.
The moral of their touching stories is profound.
moral standards moral dilemma …… morally adv. morality n. 道德；品行，美德 observe the public morality
the majority The majority are / is experienced doctors
be in a/ the majority minority n. 少数， 少数民族
major adj. 重要的， 主要的
n. 主修科目 vi. 主修，专攻
Do you want to major in medicine
moral dilemma face a dilemma get out of a dilemma
A nurse was faint with overwork, and her breathing became faint.
4. faint adj. 模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；[医] 衰弱的
vi. 昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力 n. [中医] 昏厥，昏倒
A majority of the staff in that mask factory are willing to work overtime to make masks without any complaint.
10. majority n. 大部分；大多数
a/ the majority +of +n The majority of my work has to be done at home.
7. tend vt.照顾；照料；护理 vi.倾向；趋于
People tend to get together with their families in the holiday.
Methods of testing influenza tend to be simplified. tendency n．倾向；偏好 have a tendency to do sth
This chart illustrates the effect of
the preventive measures
= clarify
Words can hardly describe how moved I am .
6. precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的
more precious, most precious
We can defeat the virus by virtue of our unity.
凭借，由于
The local government was caught in a dilemma over whether to blockade (封锁) the city.
3. dilemma n. 困境；进退两难；
in your future?
11. staff n. 员工；全体职工 The medical staff is/ are very excellent.
12. complaint n. 怨言；不满；投诉
The community workers have no complaint about their work.
be faint with faint with
Dr Zhang illustrates the meaning of life with his precious life.
5. illustrate vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解 vi. 举例
illustration n.
辨析： illustrate /describe
2. virtue n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效
Unity, courage, kindness, and persistence are their virtues. The Chinese people’s self-discipline (自律)is the biggest virtue in fighting against the epidemic. = advantage
8. carry sb through sth 使…渡过难关
carry on with sth/doing sth carry out carry over
This fearless spirit will carry over for generations to come.
9. entrust vt. 委托，信托 entrust sth to sb entrust sb with sth 把… 委托给….
preciously adv.
preciousness n. 珍贵
They use their fortitude and professional knowledge to tend the patients and carry the patients who have entrusted their own life to them through the difficulty.
complain vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说
vt. 抱怨；控诉
They have never complained to anyone about their work.
Students can attend online classes without tuition fees.
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions (Part1)
Unit2 Morals and VirtPart1)
These honorable people have explained what are morals and virtues to us.
1. moral adj. 道德的；精神上的；品性端正的
n. 道德；寓意
It is moral to come forward when the country needs.
The moral of their touching stories is profound.
moral standards moral dilemma …… morally adv. morality n. 道德；品行，美德 observe the public morality
the majority The majority are / is experienced doctors
be in a/ the majority minority n. 少数， 少数民族
major adj. 重要的， 主要的
n. 主修科目 vi. 主修，专攻
Do you want to major in medicine
moral dilemma face a dilemma get out of a dilemma
A nurse was faint with overwork, and her breathing became faint.
4. faint adj. 模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；[医] 衰弱的
vi. 昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力 n. [中医] 昏厥，昏倒
A majority of the staff in that mask factory are willing to work overtime to make masks without any complaint.
10. majority n. 大部分；大多数
a/ the majority +of +n The majority of my work has to be done at home.
7. tend vt.照顾；照料；护理 vi.倾向；趋于
People tend to get together with their families in the holiday.
Methods of testing influenza tend to be simplified. tendency n．倾向；偏好 have a tendency to do sth
This chart illustrates the effect of
the preventive measures
= clarify
Words can hardly describe how moved I am .
6. precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的
more precious, most precious
We can defeat the virus by virtue of our unity.
凭借，由于
The local government was caught in a dilemma over whether to blockade (封锁) the city.
3. dilemma n. 困境；进退两难；
in your future?
11. staff n. 员工；全体职工 The medical staff is/ are very excellent.
12. complaint n. 怨言；不满；投诉
The community workers have no complaint about their work.
be faint with faint with
Dr Zhang illustrates the meaning of life with his precious life.
5. illustrate vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解 vi. 举例
illustration n.
辨析： illustrate /describe
2. virtue n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效
Unity, courage, kindness, and persistence are their virtues. The Chinese people’s self-discipline (自律)is the biggest virtue in fighting against the epidemic. = advantage
8. carry sb through sth 使…渡过难关
carry on with sth/doing sth carry out carry over
This fearless spirit will carry over for generations to come.
9. entrust vt. 委托，信托 entrust sth to sb entrust sb with sth 把… 委托给….
preciously adv.
preciousness n. 珍贵
They use their fortitude and professional knowledge to tend the patients and carry the patients who have entrusted their own life to them through the difficulty.
complain vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说
vt. 抱怨；控诉
They have never complained to anyone about their work.
Students can attend online classes without tuition fees.