2020年英语中考复习---动词不定式专项练习含答案
动词不定式专项练习1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not makingB. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .A .making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearingC .to hearD .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued>>9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the localnewspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed__________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyB. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Beijing next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student?--No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. be29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in lace w:st="on">Australialace> there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should havea role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult for us__________.A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42. ---Where should I _________ my application? ---The personnel office is the place __________.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting47. ---What’s the matter with John?---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC.improving D. to improving49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming>>1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB。
中考英语专项复习《非谓语动词之动词不定式》100题
中考英语专项复习《非谓语动词之动词不定式》100题1．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining2．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare3．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim4．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer5．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see6．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please?—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps7．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.A．to have B．have C．having D．has8．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）They are working hard ________ tigers.A．saved B．save C．to save9．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.A．make B．making C．made D．to make10．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold11．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore12．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________fit.A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept13．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided14．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done15．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A．spend B．to spend C．spending16．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.A．Create B．To create C．Creating17．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A．work B．works C．working D．to work18．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A．swim; to follow B．swim; followingC．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow19．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep20．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A．giving B．to give C．give D．given21．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A．find out B．to find out C．finding out22．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go23．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off24．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Jane used to ________ to school. But now she is used to ________ a bike to school.A．walk; ride B．walking; ride C．walking; riding D．walk; riding25．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．take B．not to take C．to take26．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Our teacher usually reminds us ______ our homework on time.A．to finish B．doing C．hand in27．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—How about going shopping this Sunday, Nancy?—It’s really hot. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.A．staying; go B．staying; going C．stay; going28．（2023·四川达州·统考一模）—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge?—The change of the weather, I think.A．to finish to build B．to finish building C．to finishing building29．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should do what we can ________ the spread of Covid-19.A．fight against B．to fight against C．fight for D．to fight for30．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）My parents advised me ________ part in a volunteering activity to help others in need.A．take B．to take C．took D．taking31．（2023·天津红桥·统考三模）Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed32．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—What should I do, doctor?—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.A．To keep B．To keeping C．Keeping D．Kept33．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）The government is setting up nature parks ________ pandas in the wild. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects34．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Do you like loud music?—No, it often makes me ________ dizzy(晕眩的).A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt35．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）Mum told me ________ computer games.A．don’t play B．not to play C．not playing D．not play36．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）Mr Lee is teaching his students ________ flowers in the classroom. A．painted B．painting C．paint D．to paint37．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang?—At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late.A．not be B．not to be C．not being D．don’t be38．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）The zoo asked us ________ the animals.A．to not feed B．not feed C．don’t feed D．not to feed39．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）Dr. White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives.A．save B．saved C．to save40．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous. A．not to play B．to play notC．not playing D．not play41．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _______ them on time.A．return B．returning C．to return42．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Why don’t you like this dress?—Because it makes me ________ a little fat.A．looking B．look C．to look43．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相声) performer. He always makes people _________.A．laughs B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh44．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try. A．have B．having C．had D．to have45．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．develops46．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish47．（2023·广西崇左·统考二模）My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.A．not to swim B．to swim C．swimming48．（2023·上海·模拟预测）The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man.A．gives B．to give C．gave D．giving49．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）Our environment is becoming better and better, especially on Earth Day, it reminds us ________ our behavior and make ________ effort to protect the environment.A．to think about; an B．thinking about; the C．to think of; \50．（2023·云南楚雄·统考二模）Our parents have done what they can ________ us with a better life. A．provide B．to provide C．provided D．providing51．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—It’s not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space.—That’s true. Many problems should be paid attention to ________ success.A．to achieve B．achieving C．achieved D．achieve52．（2023·天津·模拟预测）Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________. A．success B．succeed C．succeeding D．to succeed53．（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）In the morning, my mother got up at six o’clock ________ breakfast for me. A．to make B．make C．making D．made54．（2023·上海·一模）A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.A．protect B．protects C．protected D．to protect55．（2023·上海·一模）To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help. A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift56．（2023·安徽淮北·校考一模）Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ________ a form. A．keeping; filling out B．to keep; to fill out C．keeping; to fill out D．to keep; filling out 57．（2023·江苏·一模）What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong?A．to make B．make C．making D．made58．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.A．change B．to change C．changing59．（2023·江苏·一模）On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.A．win B．wins C．won D．to win60．（2023·上海·一模）All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought61．（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）We are trying our best _________ the environment.A．protect B．to protect C．protected D．protecting62．（2023·天津东丽·统考一模）Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home. A．not to waste B．not waste C．to waste D．to not waste63．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______ good care of it.A．taking B．to take C．took D．take64．（2023·重庆江北·校考二模）Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation ________ green and better.A．to live B．living C．live D．lived65．（2023·重庆·校联考模拟预测）—I haven’t decided ________.—What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax.A．when I will have a trip B．where will I spend my weekendC．where to spend my weekend D．how I should relax myself66．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考一模）Recently, more and more old people have learned to use smart phones ________ daily things they need.A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy67．（2023·天津红桥·统考二模）Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June. A．travelling B．travel C．to travel D．travelled68．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）I started the computer ________ if some of my documents were missing. A．check B．checked C．to check D．checking69．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）_______ fit, we should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep. A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep D．Kept70．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun. A．go B．to go C．went D．going71．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）China has worked with African countries ________ climate change and protect the environment.A．fight B．to fight C．fighting D．fought72．（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving C．to to making; to receiveD．to to making; receive73．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．To achieve74．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days.—Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study.A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch75．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）Can the students use the ways they enjoy ________ the passage?A．read B．reading C．to read76．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—How can I prevent the flu, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．In order that77．（2023秋·贵州黔南·九年级统考期末）I used to ________ late for school. But now I am used to ________ up early.A．be; getting B．being; get C．be; get D．being; getting78．（2023秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十一中学校考期末）The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected ________ around half past ten.A．finishing B．to finishing C．finish D．to finish79．（2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校考阶段练习）They considered ________ a computer, which was considered ________ great help in their work.A．to buy; to be B．buying; being of C．buying; being D．buying; to be of80．（2023春·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier.A．Human, to make B．Humans, to makeC．Human, make D．Humans, making81．（2023春·辽宁鞍山·九年级统考阶段练习）Every morning Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _________ in the square.A．dance B．to dance C．dances D．danced82．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）Oh, just imagine! How great it is ________ robots ________ all the work for us human beings!A．have; to do B．to have; do C．having; do D．had; to do83．（2023春·江苏南通·九年级南通田家炳中学校考阶段练习）—Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy________ her spare time, dancing or shopping?—Er, it depends.A．spending B．to spend C．spend D．spends84．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday?—________ a better way to have these robots ________.A．Find; fixed B．To find; repaired C．Finding; fix D．Found; repair85．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）The girl seemed too busy ________ for her test ________ her mother enter the room.A．preparing; to notice B．to prepare; to noticeC．preparing; noticing D．to prepare; noticing86．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）The boy is often seen ________ in the music room.A．singing B．sang C．to sing D．sings87．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked at last.A．stop to cry B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．to stop crying88．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost impossible to meet even the most ________ human needs for space, food and drinking water.—Yes. ________ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now?A．basic, To make B．base, Make C．important, Making89．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?—Sure. But remember ________ it to me soon.A．yours; to return back B．your; returning C．yours; to return90．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）Our teacher did what she could ________us with English. A．help B．helped C．to help91．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）It took us a long time ________ Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.A．to get B．getting C．to reach92．（2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习）It is necessary for parents ________ children chances to expresstheir feelings.A．give B．to give C．giving D．given93．（2023春·天津河东·九年级天津市第四十五中学校考阶段练习）Ruby was sorry for breaking the window, but mom’s smile made her ________ better.A．to feel B．feel C．felt D．feeling94．（2023春·天津滨海新·九年级统考阶段练习）A large stone was lying in the middle of the road and I finally managed ______ it away.A．not to push B．not pushing C．to push D．pushing95．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—I don’t know ________ for the birthday party.—You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very well.A．what to wear; matches B．how to wear; matchesC．what to wear; fits D．how to wear; fits96．（2023春·江苏·九年级校联考阶段练习）My mom advises me ________ tons of exercises, but my father suggests reading more to open my eyes.A．to do B．doing C．do D．does97．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—Daniel, do you know ________ the rubbish?—No, it is ________.A．what to deal with; easy enough for me to clean B．what to do with; too much for me to cleanC．how to do with; too much for me to clean D．how to deal with; easy enough for me to clean it 98．（2023春·贵州铜仁·九年级校考阶段练习）—Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam.—That’s right.A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching D．doesn’t watch99．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop100．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.A．to attend B．attend C．attending D．attended。
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析1.My mother often tells me ____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied答案解析：C。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以选to study。
A 选项study 缺少to；B 选项studying 是动名词形式，不符合此搭配；D 选项studied 是过去式，也不对。
2.I want ____ a doctor when I grow up.A.beB.to beC.beingD.been答案解析：B。
want to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，所以选to be。
A 选项be 缺少to；C 选项being 是动名词形式，不符合此搭配；D 选项been 是过去分词，也不对。
3.The teacher asked us ____ carefully in class.A.listenB.listeningC.to listenD.listened答案解析：C。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”，所以选to listen。
A 选项listen 缺少to；B 选项listening 是动名词形式，不符合此搭配；D 选项listened 是过去式，也不对。
4.My father promised ____ me a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析：B。
promise to do sth 是固定用法，表示“承诺做某事”，所以选to buy。
A 选项buy 缺少to；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，不符合此搭配；D 选项bought 是过去式，也不对。
5.It's important for us ____ English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learned答案解析：C。
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题答案解析版
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题答案解析版1. It's important ____ a second language.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn a second language。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接作主语；选项C是动名词形式，在这里不符合句子结构要求；选项D是过去式，也不能作主语，所以正确答案是B。
2. She wants ____ some books this weekend.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案：B。
解析：want后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，表示想要做某事。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在want后面；选项C是动名词形式，不符合want的用法；选项D是过去式，也不能用在这里，所以正确答案是B。
3. ____ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. To runC. RunningD. Ran答案：B。
解析：这里是用动词不定式to run作句子的主语，表示跑步这种行为是保持健康的好方法。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C是动名词，虽然动名词也可以作主语，但这里要求考查动词不定式作主语，所以C不符合；选项D是过去式，不能作主语，所以正确答案是B。
4. I hope ____ to the moon one day.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone答案：B。
解析：hope后面接动词不定式作宾语，表示希望做某事。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在hope后面；选项C是动名词形式，不符合hope的用法；选项D是过去分词，不能作宾语，所以正确答案是B。
5. The best time ____ the Great Wall is in spring.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visited答案：B。
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题带答案解析
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题带答案解析1.My mother often tells me______more books.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：C。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。
选项A 是动词原形，没有这种用法；选项B 是动名词形式，也不正确；选项D 是第三人称单数形式，同样不符合。
2.The teacher asked us______quiet in the library.A.to keepB.keepingC.keptD.keep答案解析：A。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。
选项 B 动名词形式不对；选项C 过去式不符合；选项 D 动词原形也不行。
3.I want______a doctor when I grow up.A.to beB.beC.beingD.am答案解析：A。
want to do sth 表示“想要做某事”，后面接动词不定式。
选项B 动词原形不能直接用；选项C 动名词形式错误；选项D 系动词am 也不对。
4.She hopes______to Beijing for a trip.A.to goB.goC.goingD.goes答案解析：A。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。
选项B 动词原形不能直接用；选项 C 动名词形式不对；选项 D 第三人称单数形式不符合。
5.Please tell him______late for school again.A.not beB.not to beC.to not beD.be not答案解析：B。
tell sb not to do sth 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。
选项 A 顺序错误；选项C 语序也不对；选项D 同样不符合。
6.My father decided______smoking.A.to stopB.stopD.stopped答案解析：A。
中考英语复习-动词不定式专题练习(含答案)
动词不定式专题练习1. He seems ___ the old lady.A. knowingB. to be knowingC. to knowD. to be known2. Tom ___ when they spoke ill of him.A. happened to be passedB. happened to be passing byC. happened passing byD. happened to passed3. We all hope ____ scientists. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became4. The boy refused ____ for climbing the tall tree.A. to payB. to be paidC. being paidD. paying5. I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading6. ______ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talk B. TalkC. TalkedD. To talking7. It is nice _____ your voice. A. to hear B. hear C. heard D. to be hearing8. _____ is to struggle. A. Living B. Live C. To liveD. To be lived9. Her wish is ____ a doctor. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come10. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.A. leavingB. leaveC. to leaveD. to leaving11. I didn’t ____ it until you had explained how.A. manage to doB. managed to doC. manage to have doneD. manage doing12. He found it important ___ the situation all over the world.A. studyB. to studyC. studiesD. to be studied13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.A. to lay downB. lie downC. laying downD. lay down14. Yesterday I did nothing but ___ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. to watchD. watching15. It had no effect except ___ him angry.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made16. Bob did nothing except ____ tennis. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played17. I’m considering ___ his letter.A. to answerB. how answeringC. to be answeringD. how to answer18. Tell us _____ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. howdo D. what do19. We want to know ___ to help him when he is in trouble.A. what will doB. what we should doC. how to doD. what will we do20. Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure ___ .A. succeed B . succeeding C. of succeeding D. to succeed21. The government calls on us ____ our production.A. increasedB. increasingC. increaseD. to increase22. With his teacher ____ he wanted to try it a second time.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped23. The lady was watched ____ her room in silence.A. had leftB. leftC. leaveD. to leave24. I’m hungry . Get me something ____.A. eatingB. to eatC. to be eatenD. eaten25. His wish ,____ a doctor ,came true. A. coming B. come C. to come D. came26. He loves praise. He is always the first ____ and the last _____.A. of coming ; of leavingB. comes; leavesC. to come; to leaveD. coming; leaving27. At last they found a house _____ .A. to leave his things withB. to leave his things inC. leaving his things in28. There is nothing ______ . A. to worry B. to worry about C. worry D. worry about29.Have you got enough room ___all of us ?A. seatingB. to seatC. seatedD. to be seated30. It is too dark for us ____ anything in the room.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen31. The young man is ____ willing ____ the old living around here.A. very; helpingB. very; to helpC. too; to helpD. enough ; help32.He bent down ___ the pen lying on the floor.A. pick upB. to pick upC. pickingD. picked33. ____ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep upB. So as to keep upC. Keep upD. In order keep up34. The teacher did what she could ____ me with my lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help35. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese.A. learningB. to learnC. learnedD. to be learned36. It is careless ____ the same mistake in your composition .A. for you to makeB. for you makingC. of you to make D . of you making37. The girl is easy ____ along with. A. to be got B. got C. to get D. getting38.--- Are the problems easy? --- No, in fact I found ____.A. them hard to solveB. it was hard to solveC. in hard to be solvedD. very hard to solve them39. ____ is a big problem.A. To get rid of these thingsB. How to get rid of these thingsC. Getting rid of these thingsD. Get rid of these things40. I felt silly because I didn’t know ____.A. to sayB. how to sayC. what to sayD. what saying41.The question is ____ the answer .A. where findB. to findC. where to findD. where finding42. Would you please _____ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?A. not talkB. don’t talkC. not talkingD. not to talk43. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut44. He doesn’t like ___ in public.A. praisedB. to praiseC. to be praisedD. praising45. We want the job ____ by the end of the week.A. doingB. doneC. to be doingD. being done46. The film is reported _____ on show at the cinema.A. to beingB. will beC. to beD. being47. He is said ____ to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent48. Alice is said _____ her homework in her own room now.A. she is doingB. to be doingC. doingD. be doing49. These boys are said ____ for doing good deeds.A. to be praisingB. to be praisedC. praisedD. to have praised50. Who did the manager ___ the report?A. haveB. have writeC. have writesD. have to write51. Oh, it’s very cold here, let’s make a fire ____ our selves up.A. warmB. warmingC. warmedD. to warm52. Would you please ____ a little more room for me?A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made53. I wish to finish my task and ____ away.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. to gettingKeys: 1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD 21-40 DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA语法练习题(不定式)1. We’re looking forward _______ the photo exhibition.(A) to visiting (B) to visit (C) to having visited (D) visiting2. -The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot ______.(A) to turn it off (B) turn it off (C) turning it off (D) having turned it off3. How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden ?(A) to take (B) take (C) taking (D) to be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.(A) to invent (B) inventing (C) to have invented (D) having invented5. In those days my family didn’t have enough room__________.(A) to live (B) living in (C) to live in (D) living6. He likes _________ , but he doesn’t like _______ today because it istoo cold.(A) to swim; to swim (B) swimming; swimming (C) to swim; swimming (D) swimming; to swim7. Since he doesn’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ tohim again.(A) in talking (B) talking (C) to talk (D) of talk8. We regret ________ that the movie was not worth_________.(A) to say; to see (B) to say; seeing (C) saying; to see (D) saying; to seeing9. He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ________ it.(A) push (B) to push (C) pushed (D) pushing10. She is often heard _______ English aloud in the morning.(A) to read (B) sang (C) to have sung (D) to be reading11. The teacher doesn’t allow _________ in class.(A) smoke (B) to smoke (C) smoking (D) to havea smoke12. Your hair needs________ . You’d better have it ________ tomorrow.(A) to be cut; do (B) cutting; doing (C) to be cut; done (D) cutting; to be done13. ______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ out.(A) Being written; in making (B) Written; to make(C) Having written; to make (D) Having been written; making14. He has no choice but ________ to see him.(A) to go (B) go (C) going (D) goes15. There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.(A) to wait (B) waiting (C) wait (D) waitedKEYS AACCC DBBDA CCBAC1. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)2. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)3. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)4. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.5. It had no effect except to make her angry. （介词宾语）6. The question of what to use has not been discussed.7. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)8. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)9. I’ll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补足语)10. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定语）11. I have nothing to say on this question. （定语）12. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)13. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的状语）14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)15. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（结果状语）16. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)18. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)19. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.20. It had no effect except to make her angry. （介词宾语）21. The question of what to use has not been discussed.22. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)23. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)24. I’ll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补足语)25. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定语）26. I have nothing to say on this question. （定语）27. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)28. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的状语）29. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)30. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（结果状语）解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况：1．不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题①不定式的一般式即：to + V.eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word.②不定式的进行式即：to +be +V.eg: They seem to be getting along quite well.③不定式的完成式即：to have + V.edeg: I intended to have come to see you.④不定式的完成进行式：to have been +V.ingeg: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt.The doctor recommended him to air the room.（主动）The doctor recommended the room to be aired. (被动)2．不定式的符号to 在一些特殊情况下经常被省略①I’m really puzzled what to think or say.②Why stand up is you can sit down?③They would rather ( would sooner, had rather, had sooner ) die thansurrender.She can’t do anything but ask silly questions.④I heard her sing in the next classroom last night .⑤What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.3.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语It is necessary for goods to be packed in strong cases.She brought some toys for the children to play with.4.疑问词+不定式结构When to start the work has not been decided.She forgot which way to take.The difficulty was how to cross the river.5．有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式常用的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, mange,offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish ,ect.6．注意区分不定式符号to 和介词符号toA. I am looking forward to seeing you again. （盼望）B. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. （导致）C. At last he admitted to stealing the money. （承认）D. They went out of their way to make the guests feel at home. （想方设法）E. You are supposed to be responsible for them. （应该）1）不定式的语法功能：<1>作主语。
2020初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 语法---动词不定式(含答案)
八年级下册Unit2 语法练习题---动词不定式( ) 1. It often takes me half an hour home.A. walkingB. to walkC. walkedD. walk( ) 2. Don’t forget her clean water every day.A. to giveB. givingC. givenD. give( ) 3. I think it important English well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned( ) 4. The funny story makes us .A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed( ) 5. She was often heard in English.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing( ) 6. Our teacher told us hard.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work( ) 7. Could you tell me this word?A. to how readB. how to readC. how readD. how read to ( ) 8. I don’t know .A. when startB. when to startC. to how startD. how start ( ) 9. Please give me a pen .A. to writeB. writingC. to write withD. written( ) 10. He went home some books.A. gotB. gettingC. getD. to get( ) 11. Remember late for class again.A. not toB. not to beC. to be notD. be not to( ) 12. Miss Li likes the students questions.A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked( ) 13. Would you please ?A. not to go thereB. to go thereC. not go thereD. going there ( ) 14. You don’t look well. Why to see the doctor?A. not to goB. you not to goC. not goD. didn’t go( ) 15. Let’s to the cinema together.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went( ) 16. Jim asked Li Ping his best wishes to everybody.A. giveB. gaveC. givingD. to give( ) 17. Please tell him the light when he leaves.A. to turn offB. turn downC. turn offD. to turn down( ) 18. I’m sorry your friend is ill.A. hearB. to hearC. listenD. to listen( ) 19. You had better home at once. Don’t keep your mother .A. to, waitB. going, waitingC. to go, to waitD. go, waiting( ) 20. Will you please get me something ?A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. for eating( ) 21. I’d like a word with you.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have( ) 22. Hurry up! It’s time .A. for have classB. having classC. have classD. to have class ( ) 23. I have something important you.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tell to( ) 24. It’s important and helpful.A. to be kindB. to kindC. be kindD. kind( ) 25. The young man is old enough the army.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joins( ) 26. His wish was a scientist.A. to becomesB. becomesC. becomeD. to become( ) 27. The teacher agreed lessons to his students.A. giveB. that he giveC. to giveD. that he will give( ) 28. All the students learned up words in a dictionary.A. look howB. how to lookC. how lookD. to how look( ) 29. Nobody knew a living in that country.A. go toB. to makeC. how to goD. how to make( ) 30. The baby started . Try it quiet.A. cry, keepB. to cry, to keepC. to cry, keepD. cry, to keep( ) 31. He hopes better, but never works hard.A. how to studyB. to how studyC. to study howD. to study( ) 32. I never heard him so.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. having said( ) 33. The teacher made her students text twice a day.A. recite theB. recitingC. to recite theD. recited the( ) 34. She was seen paper planes in the room.A. madeB. to makeC. makesD. making( ) 35. We sometimes heard songs in English.A. that he singB. that he singsC. him to singD. him sing( ) 36. I won’t have him at his mother.A. shoutB. to shoutC. shoutingD. to have shouted( ) 37. He made us on the tree.A. go, to waterB. to go, to waterC. go, wateringD. to go, water( ) 38. We have no money and no place .A. to live inB. to liveC. living inD. living( ) 39. I have a few words to you.A. sayB. to sayC. speakD. to speak( ) 40. There is no chair for me .A. to sit atB. sit withC. to sitD. to sit in( ) 41. Do you have anything for yourself?A. tellB. sayC. to tellD. to say( ) 42. Here is the pen I want .A. to write withB. to writeC. writingD. to writing( ) 43. He is always the first and the last .A. coming, leavingB. to come, to leaveC. comes, leavesD. come, leave ( ) 44. I don’t feel some cooking.A. enough well to doB. well enough to doC. enough well and doD. well enough and do( ) 45. Do you think him easy ?A. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to be got along ( ) 46. The man run out what was wrong with his horse.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. for seeing( ) 47. The book is difficult .A. to be readB. to readC. read underD. to read by( ) 48. Remember the book in time when you have finished it.A. to return, readingB. returning, readingC. returning, to readD. to return, to read( ) 49. Do you often see her for him at the bus stop?A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. being waited( ) 50. Mother warns him any more.A. to not smokeB. not to smokeC. not smokingD. don’t smoke( ) 51. The patient refused any medicine.A. haveB. to haveC. how to haveD. to how have( ) 52. Lucy ran home the money.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. for getting( ) 53. The teacher explained to them the piano.A. that they playedB. how they playC. to playD. how to play( ) 54. It’s foolish her to over a film.A. for, cryB. of, cryingC. for, cryingD. of, cry( ) 55. Do you understand the machine.A. how to operateB. to how operateC. to operateD. that you operate ( ) 56. Did you notice the little boy away?A. took the apple and runB. take the apples and runC. taking the apple and runD. who taking the apple and run( ) 57. I think the boy is reach the apple.A. enough tall toB. tall enough toC. short enoughD. enough short to ( ) 58. Many people like to watch others the game.A. playsB. playedC. to playD. play( ) 59. The doctor advised Lao Li more rest.A. that he getB. to getC. would getD. get( ) 60. Our teacher told us waste time.A. notB. not toC. don'tD. to not( ) 61. Would you please a rest? You looked tired.A. to stop haveB. to stop to haveC. stop havingD. stop to have( ) 62. It’ll take me only twenty minutes school.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walked( ) 63. He has something about with them.A. to talkB. talkC. to tellD. tell( ) 64. We have no time a rest.A. haveB. takeC. takingD. to have( ) 65. I have three more letters today.A. I writeB. to writeC. to write toD. writing( ) 66. This is the room .A. for me to liveB. for me livingC. my living inD. for me to live in ( ) 67. The students used bikes water for Granny Wang.A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. carried( ) 68. Does he often you on Sunday?A. come to seeB. comes to seeC. comes and seesD. come and to see参考答案：1-5 BACAD 6-10ABBCD 11-15BCCCC 16-20DABDA21-25CDCAC 26-30DCBDB 31-35DAABD 36-40ACABD41-45DABBA 46-50ABAAB 51-55BADDA 56-60BBDBB61-65DCADB 66-68DAA。
动词不定式讲解-专项练习及答案
初中英语语法（动词不定式）1．不定式的基本形式与结构动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形(如to write) 所构成的一种非限定性动词形式，但在有些情况下to可以省略.动词不定式有进行体和完成体(如上to be writing，to have written），也有被动态（如to be written)，所有的主动词,不论是及物动词还是不及物动词，也不论是动作动词还是状态动词，都有不定式形式。
助动词除be和have外，没有不定式形式。
动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
2．不定式的用法1)不定式结构作主语1。
Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge．在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替),而将不定式放到后面。
如:1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time．不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语,通常可以通过for sb. to do sth。
结构表达：1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review．2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate,foolish,good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid等）作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语：1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth．2。
中考英语动词不定式综合练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语动词不定式综合练习题50题(带答案)1. To learn English well ______ not easy.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A解析：动词不定式短语“To learn English well”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，排除B、D 选项。
句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，故选A。
2. I find it difficult ______ the problem.A. solveB. to solveC. solvingD. solved答案：B解析：“find it + 形容词+ to do sth.”是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故选B。
3. They decided ______ a new house.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案：B解析：“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。
4. He hopes ______ a doctor in the future.A. beB. to beC. beingD. is答案：B解析：“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，故选B。
5. She wants ______ some presents for her friends.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. buys答案：B解析：“want to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，故选B。
6. It's important ______ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案：B解析：“It's + 形容词+ to do sth.”是常用句型，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故选B。
7. My mother asked me ______ too much TV.A. not watchB. not to watchC. don't watchD. not watching答案：B解析：“ask sb. not to do sth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，故选B。
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题含答案解析1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析：B。
want 后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以选to buy。
A 选项buy 不能直接跟在want 后面；C 选项buying 是动词的现在分词形式，want 后面不接现在分词；D 选项buys 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不符合want 的用法。
2.He hopes _____ a good student.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案解析：B。
hope 后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以选to be。
A 选项be 不能直接跟在hope 后面；C 选项being 是动词的现在分词形式，hope 后面不接现在分词；D 选项is 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不符合hope 的用法。
3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案解析：B。
plan 后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以选to have。
A 选项have 不能直接跟在plan 后面；C 选项having 是动词的现在分词形式，plan 后面不接现在分词；D 选项has 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不符合plan 的用法。
4.We decide _____ to the park.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes答案解析：B。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以选to go。
A 选项go 不能直接跟在decide 后面；C 选项going 是动词的现在分词形式，decide 后面不接现在分词；D 选项goes 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不符合decide 的用法。
5.She expects _____ a letter from her friend.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets答案解析：B。
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)
不定式、动名词专项练习一、单项选择：1.Would you please tell me _______ next?A.A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do2.The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase.A.A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong3.For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.A.A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to4.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her the way.A.A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed5.You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A.A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. would better6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _______ his country.A.turn againstB. to turn againstC. to turn toD. turn to7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _______ a job.A.A. findB. to findC. lookD. to look for8.When learning a foreign language, try our best _______ the spirit of it.A.A. masterB. holdC. take hold ofD. to master9.It was foolish _______ his car unlocked.A.for him to leaveB. of him to leaveC. for him leaveD. him to leave10.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. will put back11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _______ in front of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heardC. listenD. be listened to12.Television and radio _______ to know what is going on all over the world.A. made it possible of usB. have made us possibleC. have made it possible for usD. have made it be possible for us13..I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry _______.A. for leavingB. to leaveC. if leavingD. to have left14.I don't see how I could possible manage _______ the work without _______.A. to finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped15.We all think it most foolish _______ this mistake.A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _______.A. a good place which to be lived inB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. a good place to live for17.— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you?—Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.A. askingB. to askC. asked &n 166 bsp;D. to beasked18.She felt it a great shame _______ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.A. to criticizeB. to have criticizedC. to be criticizedD. to have been criticized19.The advertisements are trying _______ people to buy things they don't reallyneed.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade20.If you were much younger, I would arrange _______ as the general manager,for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.A. for you to workB. of you to workC. for you workD. you work21.On our way back home, we _______ lunch because we felt hungry.A. stopped to haveB. stop to haveC. stopped havingD. stoped to have22.I did nothing but _______ my lessons last Sunday.A. go overB. to go overC. went overD. go on23.I'd prefer _______ home rather than _______ a walk.A. to stay; to takeB. stay; to takeC. to stay; takeD. stay; take24.He was so foolish _______ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave25.Your flat needs _______. Do you want me _______ it for you?A. to clean; to doB. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to doD. to be cleaned;doing26.What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _______ the experiment again, buthis secretary's words discouraged us _______ the experiment any more.A. to try; to doB. to try; from doingC. for trying; from doingD. trying; to do27._______ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _______.A. To get; breaksB. To get; to breakC. Getting; breaksD. Get; to break28.The patient was warned _______ oily food after operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating29.29."Do you have any clothes _______ today, Sir?" asked the maid politely.A. washB. to be washedC. to washD. to be washing30.Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _______ him _______.A. suggested; to give it upB. persuaded; to give up itC. advised; to give it upD. persuaded; to give it up31.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed32.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in33.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given34.--- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking35.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted36.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write37.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of38.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning39.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to bemissed40.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study41.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back42.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ thisletter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting43.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing44.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were45.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. beinginvited46.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out47.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen48.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off49..I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped50.Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done51.We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing52.I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching54.I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it athome. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking55._______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard56._______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing57.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent58.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved59.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hungernow.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in lookingfor60.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take二、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed.3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.She was excited when she heard the news.2.I'm glad I have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.4. He was very happy when he saw us so happy.5. They will be disappointed when they hear it.六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enough to 或too…to 短语1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people.2.The room is so small that it can't hold one hundred people.3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it.4.The text is so difficult that a child can't understand it.5.He is so short that he can't be a good basketball player.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A 22.A23.C24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C 32.B33.C34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.C40.C41.C 42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.B48.B49.B50.A51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C60.C二、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invited三、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.四.1.There are still a lot of difficulties for us to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests to be passed/to pass.3.At the end of his speech he expressed the desire to come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave us orders to cross the river.五.1.She was excited to hear the news.2.I'm glad to have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy to see us so happy.5.They will be disappointed to hear it.六.1.The room is large enough to hold one hundred people.2.The room is too small (not large enough) to hold one hundred people.3.The text is easy enough for a child to understand.4.The text is too difficult (not easy enough) for a child to understand.5.He is too short (not tall enough )to be a good basketball player.。