甘肃省2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
第一学期期末考试高二英语试题本试卷满分 120分, 考试时间为100分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AGuide to the Great Ocean RoadTake a drive on the spectacular Great Ocean Road, which winds alongside the wild Southern Ocean. This diverse and dramatic region is best explored over the course of a few days. Don't miss following:Stay at beachside villagesSoak up breathtaking cliff top viewsEnjoy yourself in the nature and wildlifeThings to do and top attractions on the Great Ocean RoadTake in the sceneryVictoria's dramatic south-west coastline covers an incredible range of scenery. See the world-famous waves at Bells Beach or laze on the sand at Anglesea. Visit the charming old fishing village of Port Fairy. Join a scenic flight with 12 Helicopters to see the Bay of Islands.Meet the wildlifeThe Great Ocean Road is home to an abundance of native wildlife. At Logans Beach, you can watch southern right whales calve in a nursery close to shore between May and September. Join a Seals by Sea tour to see hundreds of fur seals at Cape Bridgewater, or swim with dolphins. See koalas in the wild and enjoy a game of golf alongside grazing kangaroos at Angle sea.How to get thereThe Great Ocean R oad begins a 90-minute drive from M elbourne’s city centre. It is 400 kilometers from the town of Torquay to Nelson on the South Australian border.1. What can we do on “Take in the scenery” part?A. See north-west coastline.B. Join a flight by yourself.C. Visit the charming old fishing village.D. Climb a mountain2. Which if mentioned on “Meet the wildlife” part?A. Watch seals calve.B. Enjoy a football game.C. See pandas.D. Swim with dolphins.3. How should we get to the Great Ocean Road from Melbourne?A. By car.B. By airC. On footD. By sea.BResearchers in the US say they might have discovered how to fight against and even reverse some processes of aging, at least in mice. Injecting the blood of young mice into the older ones improved their brainpower, a study found. Scientists at Stanford University plan to carry out trials in people in the hope that new treatments for dementia(痴呆症) can be developed."There are factors present in blood from young mice that can recharge an old mouse's brain so that it functions more like a younger one, "says Dr. Tony from Stanford University School of medicine. In the study published in Nature Medicine, mice aged 18months were given injections of the blood taken from mice aged 3months. The injected mice performed better on memory tests than mice of the same age that had not been given the blood. Dr. Tony said it was not known whether the same was true of humans, but a trial(试验) was planned.A research center in UK said the treatment restored certain aspects of learning and memory in mice, but was of unknown importance to humans. The research, while very interesting, did not test the type of brain damage that was seen in dementia, which is not a necessary consequence of ageing.Meanwhile, two similar studies by a separate team have thrown more light on how young blood may benefit the old, in mice at least. A substance(物质) in the bloodof mice previously shown to have an anti﹣ageing effect on heart muscle also improved brain cells, according to a Harvard team. The research, published in Science, found the blood factors encouraged the growth of brain cells in old mice, and restored their sense of smell. The same chemical also improved muscle power of aged mice, the researchers found.4. The underlined word in paragraph I probably means ____________.A. changeB. destroyC. speedD. increase5. Scientists in the US will test the discovery in humans with the aim of ___________.A. proving the possibility to live longer.B. showing the importance of scientific research.C. publishing the study in Nature Medicine.D. treating an age﹣related disease successfully.6. According to the studies, the blood from young mice benefits the old in certain ways except in _____________.A. memoryB. muscle powerC. fur colorD. brain cells7. What's the author's attitude to the anti-ageing st udies？A. supportiveB. objectiveC. negativeD. doubtful.CI was stuck(困住) in O'hare airport on an extremely long weather delay, pacing(踱步) up and down the waiting hall for some exercise, when I passed a wine bar for the twentieth time or so. But this time there was a young woman behind the piano, playing what I could only describe as absolutely beautiful classical music. She had not been there ten minutes earlier when I passed.I sat down at an empty table for four very near the piano, and began to be warmedby her music and a bit by the wine! She played so effortlessly and with such beautyin every note. Her music immediately brought a huge smile to my face!Soon, on a break, I thanked her and she told me that after a long day's traveling, and now also facing long weather delays, she just needed to relax herself. Wow! Her version of relaxing herself was exactly a gift to me.As I sat alone drinking my wine, absorbed in this young woman's celebration of her musical passion, two women approached my table and asked if they could join me.I invited them to sit and we immediately began sharing our love of music and celebrating the happiness the piano music was bringing us at that very enjoyable moment.The two women and I began to talk about our travels, life journeys, and passions. Hearing that unbelievable piano music, and then meeting such interesting women, who generously shared with me their wisdom(智慧), perspectives(观点), and feelings of love for each other, was truly joyous. Faced with an 11hour travel day—to get what normally takes 45 minutes—could have been physically and emotionally exhausting. Rather, by accident of walking by a wine bar at the right moment, and having a couple of seats open at my table, my life was filled with joy.I will cherish those moments for some time to come. This experience highlights(突出) the critical need in our lives to stop and listen to the music, to invite others to sit at your life table, to open yourself up to a stranger or two, sharing some of your deepest perspectives and experiences. Be open to noticing, absorbing, and also contributing to the joy around you!8. Where did the author hear the young woman's performance?A. In a wine bar.B. On the plane.C. Outside the waiting hall.D. In a chatting room.9. How long was the author's travel supposed to take without weather delay?A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 11 hours.10. How did the author think about the experience in the airport?A. Complex but unforgettable.B. Boring and meaningless.C. Long and tiring.D. Joyful and meaningful.11. The author writes the text in order to encourage people ________.A. to share their experiences with othersB. to notice and enjoy the happiness around themC. to make the acquaintance of strangersD. to communicate with others more oftenDHave you ever had a science class that you look forward to？It doesn't happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Field, it's more than a science class. It's a science class where learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you don't care about. My experience with Mrs. Field didn't start with science class, but with her as my tutor.I was always a weak reader and wasn't getting any better.My parents told me I needed to be tutored(辅导). One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to drag me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the awkwardness. We didn't even play a reading game.We also went around the library and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didn't make me read a boring textbook about something I didn't care about. I didn't even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars. I thought to myself, how bad could it be？To my surprise, She told me even though I was reading a magazine, I was still reading. After the first magazine, she picked out a book she liked. I would read a chapter and then she would read a chapter to me, in this way I didn't have to read for long periods of time.As I got better and faster at reading, I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time, which used to take me to read one chapter.Reading is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it were not for her, I would not be the reader I am today!12. The writer tutored by Mrs. Field because _____________.A. he was too shy to talk with others.B. he found science fun but hard.C. he was eager to learn science.D. he lacked the skills of reading.13. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ____________.A. the writer knew Mrs. Field very wellB. the writer was unwilling to be tutoredC. the writer felt awkward to read in the libraryD. the writer went to the library to play a reading game14. At the library, the writer ___________.A. chose any book he was interested inB. played a reading game with Mrs. FieldC. was asked to read one chapter after anotherD. had to read textbooks rather than magazines15. What's the author's feeling about Mrs. Field according to the last paragraph？A. unsatisfiedB. worriedC. gratefulD. regretful.第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省部分名校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编：七选五专题
甘肃省部分名校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编七选五专题甘肃省天水市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第二学段（期末）考试英语试题II. 七选五。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Every child should know some basic first aid skills. This is true whether your child is four or fourteen.11Calling for helpOnce your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency.12 For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there isa fire and he can't find an adult, or if people are hurt.As I am typing this, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child (to prevent the other two from playing with the phone). 13 You do hope your children can get in touch with the police in time.Cuts and scrapes (擦伤）Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my house, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where the bandages are. They also know how to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding. Asking an adult for help is necessary. 14 Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbor once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.BurnsTell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediately call for help. 15 Getting a burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to the skin. This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs.A. Tell them what 911 is about.B. Set an example for your children.C. Don't make this mistake yourself.D. Explain all about what a real emergency is.E. Also they should know a bit about self-care.F. You should teach your children something useful.G. Meanwhile, he should run the cool but not cold water for the burn.【答案】11-15 FDCEG甘肃省兰州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第三节七选五（共5 小题：每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省2020-2021学年上学期高二期末英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题含答案
七选五专题甘肃省玉门市油田第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.51 Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.The business also adds another factor: the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly. 52 Computers, DVDs. CDs, television, PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise.53 Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard(轰炸) their audience with ‘perfect’ body images, the need to buy the mo st fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do.Environments vary. 54 This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.55 Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy —if he or she is motivated enough!A. The media provide entertainment and information.B. Advertisements play an important role in people’s li fe.C. We may be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke.D. Nowadays people are very busy.E. People are living in a bad air environment.F. The important one is the motivation or the desire to be healthy.G. Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology.DGACF甘肃省兰州市第四片区2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
第一学期高二期末考试英语试题满分 120分，时间 100分钟第一部分. 阅读理解（共20小题每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWashington, D．C． Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D．C．Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1．Which tour do you need to reserve in advance?A． Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C．B． Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C． Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D． Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A． Meet famous people. B． Enjoy interesting stories C． Visit well-known museums. D． Go to a national park. 3．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A． Safety lights. B． Cameras. C． Meals D． City maps.BAn English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel (争执)."Bring me the bill," he said. "The bill, sir?" said the waiter in surprise. "There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket," said the waiter.4．The story happened _____.A.in EnglandB. on a ship from Norway to EnglandC. in NorwayD. on a ship from England to Norway5．The traveler didn't go to the dinning room first because _____.A.he had no moneyB. he didn't feel very wellC. he didn't want to eat anythingD. he didn't hear the sound of the bell 6．The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _____。
甘肃省临夏中学2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(1)
甘肃省临夏中学2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later told me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “ not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before the marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带)became loose. So I stopped to readjust(调整). Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was hungry！As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.1. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. was well trainedB. felt frightenedC. made up his mind to runD. lost heart2. How was the author’s first marathon?_________A. He quit halfwayB. He made it..C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end._________3. What does the story mainly tell us?_________A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.BMany high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will n ot be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.When there’s a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, themore chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you get to “rub knees” with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.4. Paragraph 2 mainly shows that going to college allows you to.A. keep gaining knowledgeB. have a chance to study abroadC. become a more interesting personD.realize the importance of knowledge5. According to Paragraph 3, what does going to college mean?_________A. Being limited within the walls of a college.B. Valuing our own culture much moreC. Having a greater understanding of different cultures.D. Thinking differently from others.6. Which of the following are not mentioned by the writer about going tocollege? _________A. Gaining more knowledge.B. Experiencing diverse culturesC. Becoming a humorous person.D. Enlarging social networks.7. What is the text mainly about?_________A. Sources of knowledge.B.The reason why some people think college useless.C. The disadvantages of not being educated.D. Benefits of attending college.CHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name —phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty womantakes selfie（自拍照）in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage p hubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell ph ones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.8. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B.To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.C. To advertise the cartoon made by students.D. To warn doct ors against using cell phones while treating patients.9. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B. He might get separated from his friends and family.C. He will cause the destruction of the world.D. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.10. Which of the following may be the author’s atti tude towards phubbing?A. Objective.B. Supportive.C. Optimistic.D. Opposed.11. What may the passage talk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.B. People who are addicted to phubbing.C. The possible consequences of phubbing.D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.DOctober 15th is the Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned inmore than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. For example, donators (捐赠者) will give 150,000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after washing the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashin g with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Children’s Fund, American government agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Procter and Gamble. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs(细菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub(揉搓) it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Rub for at least twenty seconds. Then rinse well under running water. At last, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.The Partnership for Handwashing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend in washing hands. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell. The Partnership for Handwashing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than anyvaccine(疫苗) or medicine. Hand washing could also prevent the spread of other diseases. When people get germs on their hands, they can infect(感染) themselves by touching their eyes, noses or mouths. Then they can infect others.12. What’s the best title for this pas sage?A. Hand washing: so important---it gets a day of its own.B. Find out why washing hands carefully is so important.C. Say no to washing hands in the wrong way.D. Want to live a longer life?---wash your hands.13. The underlined word “rinse” in Parag raph 3 probably means _________.A.to wash away the soapB. to rub your hands carefullyC. to dry your h andsD. to clean your fingers14. The last paragraph mainly tells us _________.A. how to wash your hands correctlyB. why washing hands with soap is so importantC. the dangers of washing hands without soapD. when we should especially wash our hands with soap15. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. AdvertisementB. Public serviceC. Health reportD. Advertisement.第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
甘肃省2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
第一学期期末考试高二英语试题本试卷满分 120分, 考试时间为100分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AGuide to the Great Ocean RoadTake a drive on the spectacular Great Ocean Road, which winds alongside the wild Southern Ocean. This diverse and dramatic region is best explored over the course of a few days. Don't miss following:Stay at beachside villagesSoak up breathtaking cliff top viewsEnjoy yourself in the nature and wildlifeThings to do and top attractions on the Great Ocean RoadTake in the sceneryVictoria's dramatic south-west coastline covers an incredible range of scenery. See the world-famous waves at Bells Beach or laze on the sand at Anglesea. Visit the charming old fishing village of Port Fairy. Join a scenic flight with 12 Helicopters to see the Bay of Islands.Meet the wildlifeThe Great Ocean Road is home to an abundance of native wildlife. At Logans Beach, you can watch southern right whales calve in a nursery close to shore between May and September. Join a Seals by Sea tour to see hundreds of fur seals at Cape Bridgewater, or swim with dolphins. See koalas in the wild and enjoy a game of golf alongside grazing kangaroos at Angle sea.How to get thereThe Great Ocean R oad begins a 90-minute drive from Me lbourne’s city centre. Itis 400 kilometers from the town of Torquay to Nelson on the South Australian border.1. What can we do on “Take in the scenery” part?A. See north-west coastline.B. Join a flight by yourself.C. Visit the charming old fishing village.D. Climb a mountain2. Which if mentioned on “Meet the wildlife” part?A. Watch seals calve.B. Enjoy a football game.C. See pandas.D. Swim with dolphins.3. How should we get to the Great Ocean Road from Melbourne?A. By car.B. By airC. On footD. By sea.BResearchers in the US say they might have discovered how to fight against and even reverse some processes of aging, at least in mice. Injecting the blood of young mice into the older ones improved their brainpower, a study found. Scientists at Stanford University plan to carry out trials in people in the hope that new treatments for dementia(痴呆症) can be developed."There are factors present in blood from young mice that can recharge an old mouse's brain so that it functions more like a younger one, "says Dr. Tony from Stanford University School of medicine. In the study published in Nature Medicine, mice aged 18months were given injections of the blood taken from mice aged 3months. The injected mice performed better on memory tests than mice of the same age that had not been given the blood. Dr. Tony said it was not known whether the same was true of humans, but a trial(试验) was planned.A research center in UK said the treatment restored certain aspects of learning and memory in mice, but was of unknown importance to humans. The research, while very interesting, did not test the type of brain damage that was seen in dementia, which is not a necessary consequence of ageing.Meanwhile, two similar studies by a separate team have thrown more light on how young blood may benefit the old, in mice at least. A substance(物质) in the blood of mice previously shown to have an anti﹣ageing effect on heart muscle also improvedbrain cells, according to a Harvard team. The research, published in Science, found the blood factors encouraged the growth of brain cells in old mice, and restored their sense of smell. The same chemical also improved muscle power of aged mice, the researchers found.4. The underlined word in paragraph I probably means ____________.A. changeB. destroyC. speedD. increase5. Scientists in the US will test the discovery in humans with the aim of ___________.A. proving the possibility to live longer.B. showing the importance of scientific research.C. publishing the study in Nature Medicine.D. treating an age﹣related disease successfully.6. According to the studies, the blood from young mice benefits the old in certain ways except in _____________.A. memoryB. muscle powerC. fur colorD. brain cells7. What's the author's attitude to the anti-ageing st udies？A. supportiveB. objectiveC. negativeD. doubtful.CI was stuck(困住) in O'hare airport on an extremely long weather delay, pacing(踱步) up and down the waiting hall for some exercise, when I passed a wine bar for the twentieth time or so. But this time there was a young woman behind the piano, playing what I could only describe as absolutely beautiful classical music. She had not been there ten minutes earlier when I passed.I sat down at an empty table for four very near the piano, and began to be warmedby her music and a bit by the wine! She played so effortlessly and with such beautyin every note. Her music immediately brought a huge smile to my face!Soon, on a break, I thanked her and she told me that after a long day's traveling, and now also facing long weather delays, she just needed to relax herself. Wow! Her version of relaxing herself was exactly a gift to me.As I sat alone drinking my wine, absorbed in this young woman's celebration ofher musical passion, two women approached my table and asked if they could join me.I invited them to sit and we immediately began sharing our love of music and celebrating the happiness the piano music was bringing us at that very enjoyable moment.The two women and I began to talk about our travels, life journeys, and passions. Hearing that unbelievable piano music, and then meeting such interesting women, who generously shared with me their wisdom(智慧), perspectives(观点), and feelings of love for each other, was truly joyous. Faced with an 11hour travel day—to get what normally takes 45 minutes—could have been physically and emotionally exhausting. Rather, by accident of walking by a wine bar at the right moment, and having a couple of seats open at my table, my life was filled with joy.I will cherish those moments for some time to come. This experience highlights(突出) the critical need in our lives to stop and listen to the music, to invite others to sit at your life table, to open yourself up to a stranger or two, sharing some of your deepest perspectives and experiences. Be open to noticing, absorbing, and also contributing to the joy around you!8. Where did the author hear the young woman's performance?A. In a wine bar.B. On the plane.C. Outside the waiting hall.D. In a chatting room.9. How long was the author's travel supposed to take without weather delay?A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 11 hours.10. How did the author think about the experience in the airport?A. Complex but unforgettable.B. Boring and meaningless.C. Long and tiring.D. Joyful and meaningful.11. The author writes the text in order to encourage people ________.A. to share their experiences with othersB. to notice and enjoy the happiness around themC. to make the acquaintance of strangersD. to communicate with others more oftenDHave you ever had a science class that you look forward to？It doesn't happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Field, it's more than a science class. It's a science class where learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you don't care about. My experience with Mrs. Field didn't start with science class, but with her as my tutor.I was always a weak reader and wasn't getting any better.My parents told me I needed to be tutored(辅导). One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to drag me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the awkwardness. We didn't even play a reading game.We also went around the library and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didn't make me read a boring textbook about something I didn't care about. I didn't even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars. I thought to myself, how bad could it be？To my surprise, She told me even though I was reading a magazine, I was still reading. After the first magazine, she picked out a book she liked. I would read a chapter and then she would read a chapter to me, in this way I didn't have to read for long periods of time.As I got better and faster at reading, I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time, which used to take me to read one chapter.Reading is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it were not for her, I would not be the reader I am today!12. The writer tutored by Mrs. Field because _____________.A. he was too shy to talk with others.B. he found science fun but hard.C. he was eager to learn science.D. he lacked the skills of reading.13. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ____________.A. the writer knew Mrs. Field very wellB. the writer was unwilling to be tutoredC. the writer felt awkward to read in the libraryD. the writer went to the library to play a reading game14. At the library, the writer ___________.A. chose any book he was interested inB. played a reading game with Mrs. FieldC. was asked to read one chapter after anotherD. had to read textbooks rather than magazines15. What's the author's feeling about Mrs. Field according to the last paragraph？A. unsatisfiedB. worriedC. gratefulD. regretful.第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
第一学期期末考试高二英语试题本卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIn the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl going to Howard University, aiming at a law career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different story to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. Bu t one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to leave college to care for her. It meant that school and m y personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a mix of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To put eyes on him was wonderful and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8. Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave upon the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each term.The hardest part was feeling sorry about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to give up, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the middle of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.1. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be _____.A. a judgeB. a teacherC. a writerD. a doctor2. Why did the author give up school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.3. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She was busy yet happy with her family life.B. She ignored her sorry feeling of her sons.C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.4. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little, one goes far.C. Every coin has two sides.D. Well begun, half done.BCan dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), itis highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.However, it isn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness be tween the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression(侵略，好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body language is just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission(顺从).In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body language, suggesting that the two may have more in common than expected. Once familiar with each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets — to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.5. The underlined word “swimmingly”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”.A. earlyB. mostlyC. quicklyD. smoothly6. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A. They eat and sleep together.B. They watch each other’s behavior.C. They learn to speak each other’s language.D. They know something from each other’s voice.7. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.A. have common interestsB. are less different than thoughtC. have a common body languageD. are not so smart as expected8. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to get along well with others.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body language.CThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked（漏水）along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capab le I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare（光秃秃的）earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.9. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A. dirtyB. darkC. worn outD. plain-looking10. What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His pastB. His agingC.His mannerD.His leaking11. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _________.A. laugh at the old oneB. feel sorry about the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardener’s kindnessDThe Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual（虚拟的） speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving，and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of sp eed breakers,” India’s transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.The visual illusions (幻象) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safety for high-speed vehicles.India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably higher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2014.The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of this year. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept has been successfully tested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India’s decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.12. According to the passage, 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers in India aimsto .A. Replace all speed breakers from highways.B. Encourage essential requirements of speed breakers.C. Check speeding and careless driving on all highways.D. Remind divers to speed down voluntarily for road safety.13. What caused the high number of road accident deaths in India?A. Speeding motorists.B. Floating 3D crossings.C. Free use of visual illusions.D. Bad application of traffic laws.14. The author explains the experiment of 3D zebra crossings in India by .A. giving examples.B. analysin g causes.C. providing figures.D. making comparisons.15. What’s the author’s attitude towards 3D zebra crossings?A. subjective.B. objective.C. supportive.D. critical.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
甘肃省部分名校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编：短文改错专题(含答案)
甘肃省部分名校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编短文改错专题甘肃省天水市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第二学段（期末）考试英语试题VI. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. As an old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet my curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As the result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.【答案】1.第1句richest前加the2.第1句that改为which3.第2句researching改为researched4.第3句go改为goes5.第6句extreme改为extremely6.第6句or改为and7.第7句去掉in8.第9 句the改为a9.第9句exam改为exams10.第10句of改为to甘肃省兰州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第三节短文改错（共10 小题：每小题1 分，满分10 分）76. 下文共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
甘肃省2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
高二英语上学期期末考试试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AJuly is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.Secret of the DragonTime Monday, July1, 2022, 10:30 a.m.Cost Adult:$7.40 Children(under15): halfBooking Phone the booking office:34032578Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about 2 children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.The Search for life: Are We Alone?Time Thursday, July4, 2022, 2:00 p.m.Cost Adult:$14.50 ,Children(under15):$8.70Booking Phone the booking office:34037689Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime Friday, July12, 2022, 10:00 a.m.Cost FreeBooking Please call 34038470 to book your Place.Address Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong RdNote Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.Science with Me: Making your own guitarTime Saturday, July20, 2022, 3:00 p.m.Cost FreeBooking Please call 34031226 to book your Place.Address 10, Egginton CloseNote Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mum? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.1. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ________.A. Magic ClassB. Science with MeC. Secret of the DragonD. The Search for Life2. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?A. $7.40.B. $11.10.C. $14.80.D. $23.20.3. What do the four activities have in common?A. They are all free.B. They happen in the same place.C. They are all weekend activities.D. They can all be booked on phone.BMany years ago in a small village, an old man was hired to clear the spring (泉水) up on the mountain. He patrolled (巡逻) the spring every day, and swept away all the leaves and other things that would dirty the fresh flow of water. Soon, beautiful swans (天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man on year after year? I don’t think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was asked to leave.For several weeks, nothing changed. By early autumn, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months after the old man left, all the swans left, as did the tourists. Disease reached deeply into the village.Quickly, the leaders held a special meeting. Realizing their mistake, they rehired the old man. Then within a few weeks, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life returned to the village.So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work or your life seems to be, never overlook it. Anything we can do will make a difference.4. The leaders decided to ask the old man to leave because they thought ______.A. he was too old to do the jobB. he did his work carelesslyC. his work was unnecessaryD. he could do other better jobs5. How did the leaders feel a few months after the old man left?A. RegretfulB. MovedC. ExcitedD. Calm6. What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in the last paragraph?A. Believe.B. Punish.C. Praise.D. Ignore.7. With this story, the writer wants to tell us that ______.A. work can bring old people happinessB. even a small job can be importantC. everyone should always help othersD. everyone can be his own heroCIn many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. In the U.S., there are only three: football, basketball and baseball. If you want to know what season it is, just have a look at what people are playing.For many people in the U.S., sports are not just for fun. They’re almost a religion. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favourite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home. The most devoted sports buffs never miss a game. Man y a wife becomes a “sports widow (寡妇)” during her husband’s favorite season.America’s devotion to athletics has created a new class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million-dollar salaries. Some even make big money appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and even toiletries (化妆品).Sports are an important part of Americans’ culture. Throughout their school life, Americans learn to play many sports. All students take physical education classes in school. Some try out for the school teams, while others join school sports leagues. Athletic events at universities attract scores of fans and benefit the whole community.8. What does the underlined word “buffs” (in Paragraph 2 ) mean?A. athletesB. fansC. clubsD. teams9. By saying “sports widow”, the writer means__________ .A. some American men love sports more deeply than their wivesB. some American men often quarrel with their wives during their favourite seasonC. some American men can hardly find time to be with their wives during their favourite seasonD. some sports starts’ wives are left home alone during their favourite season10. In general, professional athletes in America____________A. are well paidB. often appear in advertisementsC. live a busy lifeD. make big money by selling products such as soft drinks and shoes11. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Sports seasons in AmericaB. American sports fansC. Americans’ sports cultureD. Sports in AmericaDIn today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by thenoise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave(织)cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad.It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels(分贝) can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.12. The text is mainly about __________.A. air pollutionB. water pollutionC. noise pollutionD. world pollution13. Ten percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened because________.A. they are working in noisy placesB. they often listen to pop musicC. they are busy in listening to other’s talkD. they live near airports14. According to the text, a continuous noise of ________decibels can make people deaf.A. less than 85B. less than 65C. about 65D. more than 8515. The government of China is trying to solve _________.A. only air pollutionB. only air and water pollutionC. only water pollutionD. air, water and noise pollution第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题 (2)
高二英语上学期期末考试试题(注：请将答案填涂到答题纸和答题卡上，直接在试卷上答题无效) 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepte d that I wasn’t the type to have a career.then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.ne Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I left my job with the family, and got workhelping out at a kindergarten.ow I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the cl ass at school.. When staying with the two girls’ family, the author ________.. was paid for extra work. often worked long hours. got much help from her boss. took a day off every other week. Why did the author leave her first job？. She found a full-time job.. She lost patience with the children.. She decided to attend a part-time course.. She needed a rest after working extra hours.. What has the author learned from her own experiences？. One must choose the job she likes.. Qualifications are necessary for a career.C. Hard work makes an excellent student.. Less succes sful students can still have a career.Bn 1905, as part of his Special Theory of Relativity, Albert Einstein published the point that a large amount of energy could be released from a small amount of matter. This was expressed by the equation E = mc2. But bombs were not what Einstein had in mind when he published this equation.In 1929, he publicly declared that if a war broke out he would "refuse to do war service, direct or indirect...." His position would change in 1933, as the result of Adolf Hitler's coming into power in Germany.Einstein's greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built because some physicists feared that Germany might be working on an atomic bomb. Among those concerned were physicists Leo Szilard and Eugene Wigner. But they had no influence with those in power. So in July 1939 they explained the problem to someone who did: Albert Einstein. After talking with Einstein, in August 1939 Szilard wrote a letter to President Roosevelt with Einstein's signature on it, which was delivered to Roosevelt in October 1939.ermany had invaded Poland the previous month, the time was ripe for action. That October research of a-bomb began but proceeded slowly because the invention of the atomic bomb seemed distant and unlikely. In April 1940 an Einstein letter,ghost-written by Szilard, pressed the researchers on the need for "greater speed".s the realization of nuclear weapons grew near, Einstein looked beyond the currentwar to future problems that such weapons could bring. He wrote to his friend about his fear about the future use of the a-bomb.he atomic bombings of Japan occurred three months after Germany gave in.n November 1954, five months before his death, Einstein s ummarized his feelings about his role in the creation of the atomic bomb: "I made one great mistake in my life...when I signed the letter t o President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made; but there was some justification---the danger that the Germans would make them?.What can we learn about Szilard and Wigner ?. They had a purpose of destroying the world.. They had cheated their friend Einstein.. They were to blame for the invention of nuclear weapons.. They were not as influential as Einstein..Einstein realized his mistake in __________.. co-operating with his workmates. signing the letter to Roosevelt. publishing his equation. inventing the atomic bomb.We can conclude that Einstein __________.. assisted with the invention of atomic bomb. directly participated in the invention of the atomic bomb. was not involved in the invention of atomic bomb at all. contributed to the invention of atomic bomb. Please decide the order of the following events according to the passage. ) Einstein's letter reached President Roosevelt.) The atomic bombs attacked Japan.) Germany invaded Poland.) Germany gave in.) The equation E = mc2 was published.) The research of a-bomb started.. e,c,a,f,d,b B. a,e,b,d,f,c C. c,e,a,f,b,d D. e,c,b,f,a,d Ct was a hot, humid day, and my brother Walt and I had decided that the only way to survive it would be to go swimming in a deep swimming hole across Mr. Blickez’s pasture (牧场) and through some woods.he only problem with our plan was that this pasture was guarded by a huge, mean bull. Mr. Blickez had told us that Elsie was the meanest bull in the township, and we believed him. Finally, I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walk through the pasture, but then another problem surfaced. Mom said she would talk to Mr. Blickez if we would take our cousi n Joanie along with us. Joanie was two years older than me and a head taller. In fact, I still had a headache from a quarrel with her that morning. “I’m not g oing swimming with that dumb girl cousin.” I told my mom. “Either Joanie goes with, or you stay home alone,” Mom said in her serious tone. I gave in and we set out.n our way across the pasture, Walt yelled suddenly. Elsie had approached him quietly and was licking(舔) his back. Joanie and I dove under the wire fence, but while I was on the ground I looked up and saw that Elsie wasn’t a big mean bull after all. She was going to keep licking my brother’s back as long as he stood still.e had many good days growing up and visiting our secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull”. And as it turned out, for a girl cousin, Joanie hasn’t been too bad. She’s been one of my best friends over the years.. What’s the second problem the author has to face?. His mother insisted on his cousin going with him.. His cousin made jokes on him in his grade school.. He quarreled with his cousin and had a headache.. His mother failed to ask permission for him.. What does the author think of Elsie in the end?. Defensive. B. Unkind. C. Bad-tempered. D. Friendly.0. What’s the passage mainly about?. The bull guarding Mr. Blickez’s pasture.. The story of visiting the swimming hole.. How friendly the so-called mean bull was.. How the author changed his attitude to Joanie.David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don’t go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had ne ver set foot inside a pub lic library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walkedout of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked --- in a library.David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.11. What did David’s mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the library.D. Return his sister’s books.12. David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit to Jim’sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime13. David went inside the building because ________.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked14. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?A. He searched for a light.B. He put the books into the return box.. He had a quick drink of water.. He turned his attention to the library.5. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.. he was very afraid of the dark.. he became interested in this place.. his mom was worried about him.. His friend became nervous about him.二、（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
甘肃省2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
高二英语上学期期末考试试题第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ALOSTA white cat with two big blue eyes.If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926.Many thanks.Titanic 3DTime: Saturday and Sunday Showtime Ci nemaPrice: $20 ( half for children under 12 )Call David at 332-5147.BOOK SALEA Christmas Carol—by Charles DiukansA story of ChristmasThe true meaning of Christmas was $59.60now $29.60HOUSE FOR RENT2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen. $500 a monthCall Mary at 591-3127 for more information.1．Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?A．Sam B．David C．Mary D．Charles2．You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now . A．$59.60 B．$49.60 C．$39.60 D．$29.603．On what day can we see Titanic 3D in the Show time Cinema?A．Every day. B．Friday and Saturday.C．Saturday and Sunday. D．Thursday and Sunday.BI was in a strange city I didn’t know at all，and what’s more，I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed，rode on it for several stops，then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough，then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived，and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully，nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again.I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.4. The newspaper-seller______。