现在完成时和现在完成进行时的练习题
现在完成时与现在完成进行时态讲解及练习(含答案)
时态现在完成时一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 。
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。
二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法1.“已完成”用法 :表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。
1）表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。
常和just，now，already，yet，not…yet等不确定的时间状语连用。
Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。
（说明现在灯关上了）I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。
（说明可以交作业或做别的了）2）表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。
一般不用时间状语。
I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。
（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔）She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。
（说明她现在仍是老师）2.“未完成”用法。
表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示），常与for（+段时间）、since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。
①for+时段（for a long time，for a month）②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来，如since 1991 、since yesterday）③since+时段+ago （since 2 days ago）④since+从句（过去时）●⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）⑥其它常见：today，this week（month），lately，recently，these days，in the past few days，during the last two weeks，，so far，up to now，till（until）now等。
现在完成时和完成进行时练习
现在完成时与现在完成进行时A1 ．He ________ (wait) for an hour.2 ．I ________ (not finish) the work yet.3 ．________ you ________ (know) him since then ?4 ．I ________ (hear) from my father recently.5 ．We ________ (be) there many times in the past 3 years.6 ．The sun ________ (rise) when we got there.7 ．They ________ (finish)the work by the end of last month.8 ．How long you ________ (stay) at home already9 ．I ________ (not read) the book before.10 ．He ________ just ________ (do) it.11 ．My sister ________ (walk) to school everyday last year.12 ．We ________ (have) an exam. again sometime next week.13 ．By 1993, we ________ (plant) 20,000 trees.14 ．Her sister ________ (go) to Shanghai. She ________ (leave) this morning.15 ．My friend Wang Hai often ________ (swim) in the river.16 ．The writer ________ (finish) several story-books since 1980.17 ．I asked my mother ________ she ________ (come) back soon.18 ．What ________ you ________ (do)when I called you ?19 ．Don't cry! Our teacher ________ (go) over his lessons.20 ．He just ________ (have) his breakfast.21 ．I believe that our volleyball team ________ (be)back in a week.22 ．The famous scientist ________ (reach) Beijing two days ago.23 ．We'll go to visit the museum if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.24 ．I saw my friend when I ________ (walk) in the street.25 ．Look, the boys ________ (play) on the play ground.26 ．He ________ (live) in his hometown since he left here.27 ．He ________ (go) to see his grandfather last Sunday.28 ．When we got to the classroom, the class ________ (begin).29. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.30. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.31. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.32. Here he is! We ________ (wait) for him since last night.B1. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked6. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked7. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet?—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have ; shownB. Do ; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show8. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale.—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted9..Her father _______ in 1990 and her husband _______for more than five years(A)died ,dead (B)has died,dead(C)died ,has been dead (D)has died, has died10.I have _______this nice watch for two years(A)had (B)bought (C)borrowed (D)lend11.He _______his home for ten years(A)has left (B)left from (C)has been away from (D)was away from12.He _______ a league member for three years(A)is (B)has been (C)has become (D)have become13.Li Hua's brother has _______for two years(A)joined the army (B)been an army (C)has been being in the army (D)been in the army。
现在完成与现在完成进行时
一般过去时：
① I was a little boy at that time ② I had cake for breakfast this morning. ③----Aren’t you a rich man? ----I was, but now I am not.
含义：一般过去时常表示在过去 ________发生的动作或存在的状态。 某时某刻
3. 表示过去的动作一直延续到现 在，并可能继续延续下去
④ The flower has been dead for two days.
⑤. I have lived in ShaoDong since I was born
从以上例句看出现在完成时: have/has+done 结构：“____________________” 基本用法： 1. 从①②③看出现在完成时不仅表示动作 在说话之前已完成 ，而且强调动作对现在 的 影响 或表示 经历 。 2.从④⑤中可以看出现在完成时表示过去 到现在 继续延续下去 的动作一直延续 _____并可能 ， 常与 for 或 since引起的时间状语连用。
三．高考链接
1）They______ friends since they met in Shanghai. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
2）The Green family_____ London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much. A. left B. will leave C. have left D. have been away from
一般过去时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时习题及答案
A:1．Paper money ＿＿＿＿ for over a thousand years．A．used B．has been used C．has used D．is using2．Great changes ＿＿＿＿ in my hometown and a lot of factories ＿＿＿＿．A．have been taken place； are being set upB．have taken place； have been set upC．are taken place； had been set upD．had taken place； will be set up3．Come and sit down by the fire．Your hand ＿＿＿＿ cold．A．has been felt B．feels C．is felt D．has felt4．The fire ＿＿＿＿to the fifth floor．＿＿＿＿ all the people＿＿＿＿？A．has got；Have；been savedB．has been got；Have；savedC．has got；Do；saveD．has got；Have；saved5．—We want to sit at the table near the window．—I’m sorry，but it ＿＿＿＿ already．A．has taken B．took C．was taken D．has been taken6．Some of the chapters（片段）＿＿＿＿ by many students．A．have been widely readB．have read widelyC．were wide readD．had been widely read7．Why don’t you go to the book store to buy some books？Many new books ＿＿＿ there．A．have just broughtB．have just been broughtC．were just broughtD．are just brought8．Till now，three films ＿＿＿＿ in that small village this month．A．have shown B．have been shown C．were shown D．will be shown9．Do you know the thief ＿＿＿＿ by the police？A．has caught B．has been catching C．was caught D．has been caught10．My sister is working in the power plant that ＿＿＿ for just one year．A．was used B．has been used C．is used D．has usedKey: 1-5 BBBAD 6-10 ABBDB动词的时态和语态专题动词的时态 --- 基本概念1. 一般现在时例句1 --- You’re drinking too much.--- Only at home. No one ___ me but you.A. is seeingB. has seenC. seesD. saw正确选项为C, 说话人此时指目前一个经常性的行为。
现在完成时与现在进行时练习题及答案
现在完成时与现在进行时练习题及答案1. 完成句子：（填入适当的动词形式：现在完成时或现在进行时）a) I ____________ (already finish) my homework, so now I can relax.b) Look! The children ____________ (play) in the park.c) Tom ____________ (not read) the book yet, he is still busy.d) She ____________ (study) English for six years.e) How long ____________ you ____________ (wait) for the bus?f) The workers ____________ (repair) the road these days.g) They ____________ (never visit) the Great Wall before.h) Sorry, but I ____________ (not have) time to help you now.i) My sister ____________ (just come) back from Europe yesterday.j) Listen! I think someone ____________ (speak) loudly downstairs.答案：a) have already finishedb) are playingc) hasn't readd) has studiede) have; been waitingf) are repairingh) don't havei) has just comej) is speaking2. 按括号中所给的动词的适当形式完成句子：（现在完成时或现在进行时）a) They ____________ (clean) the house since morning.b) She ____________ (learn) Chinese for two years.c) How long ____________ you ____________ (live) in this city?d) We ____________ (not finish) our lunch yet.e) Look! The baby ____________ (crawl) towards the stairs.f) He ____________ (work) in this company since 2010.g) I ____________ (not see) him since last week.h) ____________ you ever ____________ (ride) a camel?i) The students ____________ (prepare) for the exam at the moment.j) The dog ____________ (chase) its tail in circles.答案：a) have been cleaningb) has been learningd) haven't finishede) is crawlingf) has been workingg) haven't seenh) Have; ever riddeni) are preparingj) is chasing3. 根据提供的句子改写成现在进行时：a) I have written a letter. -> I am writing a letter.b) They have finished their work. -> They are finishing their work.c) She has eaten her lunch. -> She is eating her lunch.d) He has read that book. -> He is reading that book.e) They have won the game. -> They are winning the game.4. 根据提供的句子改写成现在完成时：a) I am eating dinner. -> I have eaten dinner.b) The dog is barking loudly. -> The dog has barked loudly.c) They are watching a movie. -> They have watched a movie.d) She is playing the piano. -> She has played the piano.e) We are studying for the exam. -> We have studied for the exam.希望以上练习题能够帮助您更好地理解和运用现在完成时和现在进行时。
所有时态综合练习题
所有时态综合练习题在语言学习中，时态一直是一个重要的概念。
正确理解和使用时态是准确表达时间、条件、可能性等意思的关键。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和使用各种时态，我们提供了一份综合练习题。
一、现在简单时（Simple Present Tense）1、I ______ (watch) TV every night.2、They ______ (go) to school every morning.3、He ______ (write) a letter to his friend last week.二、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）1、I ______ (cook) dinner right now.2、They ______ (play) football at the moment.3、She ______ (call) you when she arrives.三、现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）1、I ______ (finish) my homework already.2、They ______ (visit) the museum last weekend.3、He ______ (hear) from his brother in the last few days.四、过去简单时（Simple Past Tense）1、We ______ (watch) a movie last night.2、They ______ (go) to the park yesterday.3、She ______ (write) a poem yesterday.五、过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）1、I ______ (be) in the library at that time yesterday.2、They ______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.3、She ______ (read) a book while we were talking.六、过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）1、I ______ (read) the book before I went to bed.2、They ______ (finish) their homework when the teacher came in.3、She ______ (talk) to her friend before she came to the party. 以上是各种时态的练习题，希望可以帮助大家更好地理解和使用这些时态。
现在完成时与现在完成进行时比较练习
现在完成时与现在完成进行时比较练习哎呀，你们这些小家伙，今天我们来聊聊现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较练习。
我们得明白这两个时态是啥意思吧？别着急，我这个活宝会给你们解释的。
1. 现在完成时现在完成时，就是告诉我们过去发生的事情对现在有影响，或者说我们现在还在做的动作是从过去开始的。
简单来说，就是“过去发生的事情，到现在还存在的影响”或“过去开始的动作，一直持续到现在”。
比如说，我昨天吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，现在我还在回味那美味呢！这就是现在完成时。
又比如说，我从小就喜欢唱歌，现在我还是个歌唱家。
这也是现在完成时。
2. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时，就是告诉我们从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。
简单来说，就是“从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作”。
比如说，我从早上起床就开始洗衣服了，现在已经洗了一个小时了。
这就是现在完成进行时。
又比如说，我从小就喜欢唱歌，现在我还是在不停地练习唱歌。
这也是现在完成进行时。
好了，现在你们应该知道这两个时态的区别了吧？接下来，我们就来点有趣的练习吧！1. 填空题(1) _____已经吃了早饭。
A. 我 B. 他 C. 她 D. 我们答案：B(他)解析：根据题目描述，我们需要用一个第三人称单数代词来填空。
因为是过去的事情对现在有影响，所以选B(他)。
(2) _____一直在看电影。
A. 我 B. 他 C. 她 D. 我们答案：C(她)解析：根据题目描述，我们需要用一个第三人称单数代词来填空。
因为是过去开始的动作，一直持续到现在，所以选C(她)。
2. 选择题(1) 下面哪个选项不是现在完成进行时的标志？A. 我已经吃了早饭。
B. 他一直在看电影。
C. 她正在学钢琴。
D. 我们刚刚吃过晚饭。
答案：D(我们刚刚吃过晚饭)解析：选项D中的“我们刚刚吃过晚饭”表示的是过去发生的事情对现在没有影响，所以不是现在完成进行时的标志。
(2) 下面哪个选项是现在完成时的标志？A. 我昨天吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
一般现在时与现在进行时与现在完成时练习题及答案
一般现在时与现在进行时与现在完成时练习题及答案一. 选择填空：1. Tom ________ (play/plays) soccer every Saturday.2. They ________ (visit/visits) their grandparents once a month.3. She ________ (watch/watches) TV in the evening.4. We ________ (study/studies) English at school.5. He usually ________ (go/goes) to the gym after work.6. The cat ________ (sleep/sleeps) on the bed.7. My parents ________ (work/works) in the office.8. Sarah ________ (eat/eats) fruit every day.9. The train ________ (leave/leaves) at 8 o'clock in the morning.10. The students ________ (play/plays) basketball during their break time.二. 用正确的动词形式填空：1. We (watch) TV every evening.2. He often (play) the guitar in his free time.3. My sister (read) a book right now.4. Sarah and Lucy (study) for the test at the moment.5. They (visit) the museum last week.6. The dog (bark) loudly every night.7. I (have) breakfast before leaving for work.8. Jack (cook) dinner for his family yesterday.9. The boys (play) soccer all afternoon.10. She (clean) her room just now.三. 根据提示完成句子：1. I ________ (work) at a company. (现在进行时)2. Tom ________ (read) a book every morning. (一般现在时)3. They ________ (visit) their grandparents last week. (现在完成时)4. She ________ (dance) in the living room now. (现在进行时)5. My parents ________ (travel) to Europe last summer. (现在完成时)6. He ________ (swim) in the pool every day. (一般现在时)7. We ________ (play) basketball at the park now. (现在进行时)8. Kate ________ (finish) her homework already. (现在完成时)9. The cat ________ (sleep) on the couch. (一般现在时)10. The students ________ (study) for the exam right now. (现在进行时)四. 根据对话补全句子：A: What ________ (you/do) after school?B: I usually ________ (do) my homework first.A: How often ________ (you/play) soccer?B: I ________ (play) soccer twice a week.A: ________ (you/visit) your grandparents last weekend? B: Yes, I ________ (visit) them on Sunday.A: Look! John ________ (dance) in the party now.B: Wow! He ________ (dance) really well.A: ________ (they/travel) to Paris last year?B: Yes, they ________ (travel) there for vacation.A: ________ (you/come) to the meeting tonight?B: Sorry, I can't. I ________ (have) another appointment.答案：一. 选择填空：1. plays2. visit3. watches4. study5. goes7. work8. eats9. leaves10. play二. 用正确的动词形式填空：1. watch2. plays3. is reading4. are studying5. visited6. barks7. have8. cooked9. played10. cleaned三. 根据提示完成句子：1. am working2. reads4. is dancing5. traveled6. swims7. are playing8. has finished9. sleeps10. are studying四. 根据对话补全句子：A: do you doB: doA: do you playB: playA: Did you visitB: visitedA: is dancingB: dancesA: Did they travelB: traveledA: Are you coming B: have。
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现在完成时和现在完成进行时的练习题
A. Correct the following sentences. （改错）
1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.
2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.
3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?
4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?
5. It's a long time since you come to see me.
6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.
7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.
B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.
1. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.
3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.
4. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.
5. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.
C. Make the best choices.
1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ________ for it for months. (2008江苏)
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing
D. has been preparing
2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东)
A. walks
B. walked
C. has walked
D. had walked
3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw
B. see
C. had seen
D. have seen
4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.
A. studies
B. studied
C. is studying
D. has been studying
5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works
B. is working
C. has worked
D. had worked
6. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long.
A. work
B. are working
C. have been working
D. worked
7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
A. has fallen
B. had fallen
C. is falling
D. was falling
8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered
B. has been considering
C. considered
D. is going to consider
9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet?
—Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have ; shown
B. Do ; show
C. Had; shown
D. Did; show
10. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale.
—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted
B. had painted
C. have been painting
D. have painted
Key：
A. 1. are→have been 2. have been drinking→have drunk 3. have→had
4. Have you done→Did you do
5. come→came
6. didn't seen→hasn't seen
7. passed→have passed
B. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played
4. wondered
5. have been waiting
C. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C。