课件宾语从句及其关联词的选择-【慕联】初中英语中考复习之句型
中考链接
1. They had a good time at college for a few years, but I really don' t know___w_h_y__ they still stayed in college.
2. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine__h_o_w___ the characters feel.
宾语从句关联词的选择与运用 2. 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
if或whether连接的宾语从句，由一般疑问句转化而来，常放在ask, see, know, wonder, find out等动词/组后面。
I wonder if/ whether they' ll have a race again next year.
Nobody knows if/whether it will rain tomorrow.
宾语从句关联词的选择与运用
if 和 whether 的用法区别 只能用whether的情况： (1)后接不定式的时候 Can you tell me whether to go or to stay?
(2)在whether or not结构中 We have to decide whether or not to support this proposal.
It is a very important subject. You need it for physics, or c . I want to be an enginner. Enginners and scientists are important for
宾语从句关联词的选择与运用
1. 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导 that连接的宾语从句，用来陈述一件事情或表达一种感情， 由陈述句转化而来。 （that无实义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略） But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. （陈述事情） He said that he could finish his work before supper． （陈述事情） I’m afraid that he can’t come． （表达感情）
(5)若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为： 请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书： Please let me know whether you like the book. 你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。 If you like the book, please let me know.
宾语从句关联词的选择与运用 3. 当由特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，用who(whom), what,
which, when, where, how, why引导，常放在：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等动词/组后面。
语篇填空
a) that I am a very good student b) that success at school is important for our future c) if you want to bel finish junior high school soon. Many students are
宾语从句
及其关联词的选择
Sherry
[慕联教育专题课程] 课程编号：ZS160901020301WL
目录
宾语从句的概念 宾语从句关联词的选择与运用
宾语从句的概念
I think that mooncakes are delicious ! 主语 谓语
主句 关联词
宾语从句
概念： 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。 （P152） 注意： 1. 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种； 2. 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分， 它从属于主句，不能独立。
Can you tell me who she is?
I want to know whom you are waiting for.
I believe what he told me.
宾语从句关联词的选择与运用 Ask him which one he wants. Do you know when the bookstore closes today? Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? I asked Candy how life was different after she become famous. I can' t think why he would do such a thing.
(3)在介词后只能用whether,不用if It depends on whether you can do the work well.
宾语从句关联词的选择与运用
(4)whether置于句首时，不能换用if Whether you see her or not, phone me later.
worried about the future. School is hard. We all think b . Some of us are lucky. We are good at studying. I am very lucky.
My teachers say
a . I especially love studying maths.
合集下载
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT优秀课件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
只用whether而不用that的情况 1.后接带to的动词不定式时
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.
2.当与or not直接连用时
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time.
A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green life C.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件 中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一 般现在时。 例如： Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. Our teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
2．He wanted to know _______ the English party.
A．when will we have
B．when we will have
C．when would we have D．when we should have
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
只用whether而不用that的情况 1.后接带to的动词不定式时
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.
2.当与or not直接连用时
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time.
A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green life C.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件 中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一 般现在时。 例如： Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. Our teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
2．He wanted to know _______ the English party.
A．when will we have
B．when we will have
C．when would we have D．when we should have
中考英语复习——宾语从句的用法PPT 优秀课 件
初中宾语从句完整ppt课件
初中宾语从句完整ppt课件
目 录
• 宾语从句基本概念与结构 • 宾语从句时态与语态 • 宾语从句连接词选择及用法 • 宾语从句语序调整技巧 • 宾语从句中虚拟语气应用 • 宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法
01 宾语从句基本概 念与结构
定义及作用
定义
宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语， 通常放在动词、介词或形容词后 面，用来补充说明主句的内容。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、具体，增 强语言的丰富性和准确性。
结构组成
01
02
03
主句
包含主谓结构，表达主要 意思的句子。
引导词
引导宾语从句的词，如 that、whether、if等。
从句
作为宾语的句子，具有完 整的句子结构，包括主语 和谓语。
常见引导词
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句 ，无词义，可省略。
例题3
The teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
解析
此题考查宾语从句的时态呼应和客观真理。主句为一般过 去时，但从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实，因此应该用一 般现在时。即rises。
03 宾语从句连接词 选择及用法
连接词分类及功能
典型例题解析
例题1
我希望我能够穿越时空回到过去。
解析
此句表达了一个与现在事实相反的假设，因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“I wish I could travel through time and go back to the past.”
例题2
他后悔没有早点开始学习外语。
解析
此句表达了一个与过去事实相反的假设，因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“He regrets not having started learning a foreign language earlier.”
目 录
• 宾语从句基本概念与结构 • 宾语从句时态与语态 • 宾语从句连接词选择及用法 • 宾语从句语序调整技巧 • 宾语从句中虚拟语气应用 • 宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法
01 宾语从句基本概 念与结构
定义及作用
定义
宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语， 通常放在动词、介词或形容词后 面，用来补充说明主句的内容。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、具体，增 强语言的丰富性和准确性。
结构组成
01
02
03
主句
包含主谓结构，表达主要 意思的句子。
引导词
引导宾语从句的词，如 that、whether、if等。
从句
作为宾语的句子，具有完 整的句子结构，包括主语 和谓语。
常见引导词
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句 ，无词义，可省略。
例题3
The teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
解析
此题考查宾语从句的时态呼应和客观真理。主句为一般过 去时，但从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实，因此应该用一 般现在时。即rises。
03 宾语从句连接词 选择及用法
连接词分类及功能
典型例题解析
例题1
我希望我能够穿越时空回到过去。
解析
此句表达了一个与现在事实相反的假设，因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“I wish I could travel through time and go back to the past.”
例题2
他后悔没有早点开始学习外语。
解析
此句表达了一个与过去事实相反的假设，因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“He regrets not having started learning a foreign language earlier.”
初中英语语法宾语从句课件ppt
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”
She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.
A. what is his name
B. what’s
his name
C. that his name is
D. what
his name is
2. Do you know ________ I could pass
the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D.
which
It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
2、由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which what和连 接副词 where,how,why,when引导
的宾语从句
• 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当 某个成分，不可以省略。
例句：
• Do you know ？Who (whom) are they waiting for?
• Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
• Can you tell me? Where is the No.3 bus stop ?
初中英语宾语从句专项复习课件(19张PPT)
二 .宾语从句的引导词
1)Do you know whose book it is （这是谁的书） ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late（火车为什
么迟到）？
3)He asked us when we left （我们什么时候离开 ）.
2.特殊疑问句作宾语从句, 由 特殊疑问词 充当引导词 来连接主从句。由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what
→
Which is the way to the station.
想一想 为什么4，5，6 语序不变？
练一练
A. What is he doinHge? asked me__w__h_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_d_o_i_n_g_._ B. Where does Jim go? Everyone wants to know __w_h_e_r_e_J_i_m__g_o_e_s. C.Who is he waiting for? Could you tell me who he is waiting for。? D. Who is waiting for her? Please tell me w__h_o_i_s_w__a_it_in_g__f_o_r_h_e_r_. __
DW W W Wohhhheieaacsttrh'ehshiedawspihrdtpohaheenvneegwegawadoypittehtoton?yyt?o→ohuu→e ??st→→atWiohHne?eWrWehhhahaaaestpt'sehwnwa.epr.noptnegnewdithtoyy.oo.uu
Jim was playing( play ) basketball at nine
中考英语宾语从句复习课件ppt(共26张PPT)
注意：当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： 正： Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误： Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e（他是否能来）
3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
（一小时后他会回来）
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
（他非常想念我们）
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.（ed他会成功）
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： 正： Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误： Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e（他是否能来）
3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
（一小时后他会回来）
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
（他非常想念我们）
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.（ed他会成功）
中考英语总复习之宾语从句专题课件(共48张PPT).ppt
A. how soon will he be back B. how soon he will be back C. how long will he be away D. how long he will be away
真题演练
10. I don't know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
备注
主句 现在某种时态
从句 根据实际情况而定
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主现从任）
? He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday. ? My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for
a holiday. ? He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday
真题演练
7. --Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily? --If it doesn't rain, we will .
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip
真题演练
13. --Would you like to tell me ______? --Sure, practice makes perfect.
afternoon.
真题演练
10. I don't know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
备注
主句 现在某种时态
从句 根据实际情况而定
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主现从任）
? He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday. ? My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for
a holiday. ? He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday
真题演练
7. --Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily? --If it doesn't rain, we will .
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip
真题演练
13. --Would you like to tell me ______? --Sure, practice makes perfect.
afternoon.
宾语从句(32张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
知识点一：宾语从句的概说和分类
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类： (1) 从句是陈述句：引导词用that 无词义，可省略
结构：主句+that+主语+谓语+其他. He is a teacher. I know that he is a teacher. He doesn’t like English. I think that he doesn’t like English.
知识点二：宾语从句的引导词
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是 宾语从句
❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . ❖We’re sure (that) our team will win . ❖I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
知识点二：宾语从句的引导词
1.从句是陈述句：that
2.从句有是否的意思：whether, if
3.从句是特殊疑问句：
在从句里 充当：主 语，宾语， 表语，状 语
什么：what 谁：who 谁的： whose 哪一个：which
主句
宾语从句
Do you know
how old Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗?
I know
how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。
I don’ t know
how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。
宾语从句＂how old Liz is＂是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。 注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。
2024年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT)(2024版)
语序篇
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是 运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后” 的顺序。
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from?
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.
主过从必过
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存 在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般 现在时态。 He told me (that) Summer is after Spring.
We knew (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon .
4. they don’t know ___D___their parents will come or not.
a. that b. what c. if d. whether
5. a.
hi’ollwgitvoesaaytalikt
tomorrow.i’m b. what to say
thin c.
He will go to Hong Kong.
主过从必过
He is sick. He is reading a book.
He has finished his work.
He said
He
to Hong Kong.
He was sick.
He was reading a book.
He had finished his work.
The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
宾语从句(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
THANK YOU
由从属连词whether, if引导的宾语从句 (2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。 常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。 e.g.1. I want to know whether/if he is right. 2. I Ask him whether/if he likes me. 3. I wonder whether/if we can get there. 4. Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ?
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
(1)陈述句的引导词用that that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略。 e.g.1. I hear (that) you passed the exam. 2. He said (that) his father was a singer. 3. The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east.
由从属连词whether, if引导的宾语从句 ◆只能用whether不能用if的情况 1.在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前： They asked me whether to go skating.
宾语从句之语序 When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left. (3)What’s wrong with…?和What’s the matter?在宾语从句 中语序不变。如: I want to know what’s wrong with you. 我想知道你怎么了。 Could you tell me what’s the matter? 可以告诉我怎么了吗?
中考英语复习《英语宾语从句》PPT复习课件
中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词
( C ) 1.There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood.
Do you know ___ it is?
(2011重庆)
A What B who C Whose D whom
( b ) 2.Do you know __a meeting tomorrow?
( ) 2.---The summer holiday is coming .Have you decided__? C ---I’m planning to go Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sports. A.when you’re going to enjoy it B. how often are you going to enjoy it c. where you’re going to enjoy it
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me … 4. The man asked …
1. What is this ? 2. What are you doing ? 3. Where do you live ? 4. When does he get up ? 5. How did you go to work? 6. Who will you play with?
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.