人教版英语八年级下unit1讲解与练习
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
2015春季新人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识要点与练习
2015春季八年级下册英语Unit1单元知识要点与练习I. 单元知识要点:1. 重要单词:问题；事情疼痛的；酸痛的感冒决定胃痛；腹痛脚颈；脖子护士胃；腹部咽喉发烧躺；平躺躺下放松；休息咳嗽X射线牙痛量体温头痛发烧间歇疼痛乘客死离开下车使……惊讶的向；朝问题；苦恼击；打立即；马上陷入；参与她自己绷带生病的膝盖鼻出血呼吸晒伤的我们自己登山者危险事故勇气千克岩石重要性限制刀切除血意思是2. 重要短语:胃痛休息习惯于冒险离开掌管用尽放弃怎么了？下车发烧立即, 马上have a heart problem thank to get into troublein time wait for lose one’s lifesave one’s life keep on doing think abouttell of3. 重要句子:-- What is the matter / wrong (with you /Tom) ? -- I have (got) a stomachache = I catch a stomachache. You need to take breaks away from the computer.I sat in the same way for too long without moving.He only thought about saving a life.Aron is used to taking risks.He could not free his arm.He bandaged himself with his left arm so that he could not lose too much blood.Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.II. ExercisesI. 单词拼写:1. The cat ate too much beef and it had a s___________.2. Tina had got a terrible cold last week and she c____________ all day and all night.3. In the car accident some passengers were terribly h__________. Two of them might die if the way to treat isn’t good enough.4. The p___________ on the bus helped the driver take the sick man to the hospital.5. To his s___________, they all agreed to go with him.6. Some people don’t help others because they do not want to get into __________(麻烦, 困境).7. Tom’s grandmother was __________(生病的) last week. He had to take care of her at home.8. An terrible car ____________(事故) happened to Mary when he was walking to school that day.9. In this ___________(情况, 状况) you need to take good breaks away from the games.10. Aron tells of the ____________ (重要性) of making good decisions.11. When you are in the situation between a rock and a hard place, you have to make a decision that could meanlife and d__________.12. As a mountain climber, he is used to t_________ risks.13. He only thought about s___________ a life when he found the man having a heart problem.14. Aron did not give up even after the experience, he kept on c___________ mountains.15. She used her k__________ to cut off half her right arm so that she could save her life.16．I feel very hot. I think I have a high f_______.17．My mouth doesn’t close. I have a score t______.18．The man who can pull the teeth out of the mouth. He may be a d______.19．You are very tired. You must have a b_______.II. 单项选择：( )1. _________the matter? He _______ a cold.A. How’s , hasB. What’s , hasC. How’s , haveD. What’s , have( )2. --- I have a toothache. --- You should see _______.A. a doctorB. your motherC. the dentistD. the ill( )3. She’s not _______.A. feel wellB. feel goodC. feeling goodD. feeling well( )4. Maria likes _______ classical music.A. to listenB. listen toC. listening toD. to listening to( )5. It’s important ______ us _______ English well.A. of, to learnB. for, to learnC. to, to learnD. with, learning( )6. We should ______ hot tea ______ honey.A. drink , withB. to drink, haveC. drink, haveD. to drink, has( )7. He might ______ in the classroomA. amB. isC. areD. be( )8. One of his______ is bigger than______.A. tooth, anotherB. tooths, anotherC. teeth, the othersD. teeths, the others( )9. I hope you’re ______ in your school.A. enjoy studyingB. enjoying studyingC. liking studyingD. enjoying to study( )10. Doing morning exercises is good ______ your health.A. toB. inC. forD. with( )11. What’s the matter _____ you?A. toB. forC. aboutD. with( )12. He didn’t go to bed _______ his mother came in.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. if( )13. The two students ______ 12 years old.A. are bothB. both areC. are allD. all are( )14. All of us enjoy _______ tofu.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate( )15.You can _____your spoken English by practicing ______ it.A. make speakB. improve speakC. make speakingD. improver speakingIII. 完形填空Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be ( 哑的）16 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 17 ,but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 18 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _19 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 20 ，and he doesn’t know he's able to speak，’，one doctor said.“But he can read and write，，，said Mr. Green. “We’ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”“It’s certainly very 21 ，” another doctor said. Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day. ”22 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 23 word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 24 and said，“Pass me the salt,please. ”Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why have you 25 so long to speak?”“I didn’t have anything to say，he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”16. A. because B. when C. though D. before17. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh18. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked19. A. never B. often C. usually D. always20.A. back B. hair C. face D. mind21. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet22. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years23. A. good B. right C. single D. new24. A. chair B. meal G. hands D. books25. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waitedIV. 阅读理解AIt’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary (必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.26. You should eat_______ three or four times a week.A. fruit and fishB. vegetables and muttonC. tofuD. fruit and vegetables27. Tofu is good for ______.A. young peopleB. old peopleC. young and old peopleD. students28. Why do people have milk?A. It，s delicious.B. It’s a kind of drink.C. It’s bad for you.D. It can help you keep strong.29. You should have milk .A. four times a dayB. five times a weekC. twice a dayD. twice a week30. The passage mainly tells us__________.A. how to keep healthyB. what health isC. why health is importantD. how often you can eat tofuBDo you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like so ap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and theybrought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, ei ther.The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地），“Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”31. Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.A. wash his handsB. do his homeworkC. clean his bedroomD. wash his teeth32.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt________.A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible33.Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.A. dirtierB. cleanerC. biggerD. smaller34.From the story we know that_______ .A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’tB. Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’tC. Vince and Toby liked soap and waterD. Vince a nd Toby didn’t like soap or water35. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven,CWhen I was about 12，a girl in my class liked to point out (指出）my problems. I was too thin；I wasn’t a good student；I talked too much；I was too proud (骄傲），and so on. At last，I became very angry and ran to my father.He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are tr ue. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered (发现）that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (改变)(like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you，” he said “You know the truth (真相）about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful. ’，Our world is fu ll of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点讲练
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点Unti1 What’s the matter?Section A page 11、What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了同义句有：What’s the ma tter/ trouble/ problem with you? (matter/ trouble/ problem 是名词，前用the ；wrong 是形容词，前不用the )题：What’s the boy?(A. the wrong with B. the matter at C. the trouble with)2、have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧；have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛have a sore throat 喉咙疼have sore eyes眼疼I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛，pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)3、(1) too much 表“太多”修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：①too much money; ②Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.(2) too many 表“太多”修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students(3) much too表“非常地”修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive题：①You shouldn’t drink water.②Don’t eat , or you’ll be fat.4、enough 的用法：(1)enough(足够的/地) 修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面。
如：big enough (大的足够)slowly enough (慢地足够) enough 修饰名词时，即可放其前，也可放其后。
Unit 1 What 's the matter 知识点讲解带练习 课件 人教版英语八年级下册
谢谢大家!
三、语法知识
● 1.询问某人的身体状况及遇到麻烦的表达方法 ● What’s the matter (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？ ● What’s wrong (with sb．)? ● What’s the trouble (with sb．)?
●2. 表达身体疼痛或不舒服的句型
● ①某人+have/has+病症/身体部位+ache． ● ②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位． ● ③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself)． ● ④某部位+hurt(s). ● ⑤There is something wrong with one’s+sb/部位
●
= have difficulty doing
●
= have problems doing
●
●4.反身代词
● 【考点】① 第一人称和第二人称的反身代词 形代+self
●
② 第三人称的但身代词宾格+self
●
③ 常见的搭配
● enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun玩的开心 ● help yourselves/yourself随便吃；别拘束 ● by oneself= on sb’s own靠某人自己；独立
● （一）单项选择
● 5. The old man is used to __________ tea after he gets up.
● A. drink
B. drinks
C. drinking
D. drank
● 6. Don't forget to take your bag when you________ the bus.
Unit1知识点讲解及专项练习人教版英语八年级下册
8Bunit1知识点讲解及专项练习1.Northern课本例句：Yes. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.用法解析：northern, adj north, n in the northin the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部例题训练：(1). How many ________ ( north) cities have you ever been to ?(2). Harbin is in the ______ of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival in winter.(north) (4). Our school lies in the _____________(南部的) part of the city.1.northern2. north3.southern拓展：关于范围的问题1.在范围内用“in”2.不在范围内接壤用“on”3.范围外不接壤用“to”(1)Shanghai is a modern city. It is __________ the south of China.A.OnB. inC. atD. to(2)Nanjing is ________ the north of Taizhou.1.B2.toed to/ be used to/ be used to do区别1.Mike used to be a top student, but he ___________ behind since he lost himself incomputer games.A.FellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been2.Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _______ long hair.ed to haveB. is used to havingC. is used for havingD. is used to have3.Stamps are used to ________________ (send) letters.4.Her father ____________ a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity. (use)1.D2.B3.sendinged to be3.Married. “结婚的，已婚的”，形容词的用法be/ get married表示已经结婚了，Get married 和be married的区别：be married表示状态，与一段时间连用。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit1-What's-the-matter？单元语法讲解及练习
Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元语法练习题情态动词Should的用法练习题1.I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word.A.mustn't leaveB.shouldn't have leftC.needn't leaveD.couldn't have left2.I'm not feeling well in the stomach, I _______ so much fried chicken just now.A.shouldn't eatB.mustn't have eatenC.mustn't eatD.shouldn't have eaten3.We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study4.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ it out for her.A.had to writeB.must have writtenC.should have writtenD.ought to write5.That young man has made so much noise that he _______ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should6.It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can7.-When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-They _______ be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need8.Mary _______ be in Paris, for I saw her in the town a few minutes ago.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.may not9.-I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning.-She _______ have spoken at the meeting.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't10.-There were already five people in the car，but they managed to take me as well. -It _______ a comfortable journey.A.can't beB.mustn't have beenC.shouldn'tD.couldn't have been11.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A.liesyC.had lainD.should lie12.It's hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn't have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall13.Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.A.won't; can'tB.mustn't; mayC.shouldn't; mustD.can't; shouldn't14.-Are you coming to Jeff's party?-I'm not sure. I _______ go to the concert instead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might15.A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will.反身代词练习题一、单项选择1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2. Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3. The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. its4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, myselfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watching in the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. myself11. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself12. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she13. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself14.Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything15.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her16.—Who taught you English last year?—Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I17.That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it18. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.A. they, themB. them , they C they , their D their , they19. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself20. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she二、写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you 6)ourselves 7)themselves 8)yourselves 9)himself三、用适当的代词填空1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I)2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he)3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you)4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I)5.The old man lives by ______. (he)6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I)7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. (I)8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I)9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they)11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she)12.It is perfume（香水）, I made it __________.(I)13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she)14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.(you)15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(赞扬) _____ and______. (you , she)16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it)17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.(she)18.Sara is not pleased(满意的) with ________in this English test.(she)19.Did you enjoy __________at the party yesterday?(you)20.She wants to buy a car of _____own(拥有).(she)21.The old man lives by __________.22.I am sure I can do it all by ___________.23.Mary is old enough to take care of __________.24.It is perfume, I made it by __________.25.Can you carry this box upstairs by __________.26.Did you enjoy___________at the party yesterday?。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit1笔记+练习(精心制作很实用!)
八年级下册Unit 1 单元笔记1. There will only be one country.将会只有一个国家。
There will be 是there be句型的将来时。
e.g. There won't be any paper money. （否定）Will there be less pollution? (疑问)Yes, there will./ No, there won't.There will be more people. (肯定) ※常见错误：there will have…2. People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。
will助动词，表单纯的未来。
用于陈述句表“将……，会……”。
e.g. I will (I'll) be 15 next month.下个月我就15岁了。
Mr. Green will be back soon.否定句：won't = will not eg. He won't be back before 10.will用于疑问句意为“会……吗？”e.g. Will you be f ree on Friday evening?Will people have robots?3. in 与after的区别例句：I'll be back in half an hour. 我半小时后就回来.本句中的in作"以后"解，不能用after代替。
after和in都可以表示"以后"的意思，其区别是：1）after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子。
例如：They started working after lunch. 他们是午餐后开始工作的。
The film was shown after the meeting. 电影是会议结束以后放的。
人教版英语八年级下unit1讲解与练习
Unit1 What’s the matter1.What’t the matter 怎么了matter此处为可数名词，意为“毛病；麻烦”，通常用于句型What’s the matter with sb. 中。
该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。
—What’s the matter with him 他怎么了—He has a headache . 他头痛。
拓展：○1matter还可作为不及物动词，意为“要紧，有关系”，主要用于否定句，疑问句或者条件句中。
It doesn’t matter . 没有关系。
Does it matter if I’m a bit late 我晚一会到有关系吗○2）.no matter 与who , what , where 等连用，相当于whoever , whatever ,wherever 等，可引导让步状语从句。
Don’t open the door , no matter who co mes . 不管谁来都别开口。
2. I have stomachache . 我胃痛。
Stomachache为可数名词，意为“胃痛；腹痛”Eg: Mary didn’t come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache.拓展：在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache（疼痛）后，可以构成合成名词。
如headache头痛，toothache牙痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，earache耳朵痛。
3.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water . 她昨天说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。
（1）此处too much 相当于一个副词，修饰动词talked ,放在后面作状语，意为“太多”。
Eg: She worried too much .Eating too much is bad for your health.（2）此处enough为形容词，意为“足够的”。
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Unit1 What ’s the matt？er1. What’t the matter ? 怎么了？matter 此处为可数名词，意为“毛病；麻烦”，通常用于句型What’s the matter with sb.中?。
该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。
—What’s the matter with him ? 他怎么了？—He has a headache .他头痛。
拓展：○1 matter 还可作为不及物动词，意为“要紧，有关系”，主要用于否定句，疑问句或者条件句中。
It doesn ’t matt没e r 有. 关系。
Does it matter if I ’ma bit late ? 我晚一会到有关系吗？○2 ）.no matter 与who , what , where 等连用，相当于whoever , whatever ,wherever 等，可引导让步状语从句。
Don’t open the door , no matter who comes不. 管谁来都别开口。
2. I have stomachache . 我胃痛。
Stomachache为可数名词，意为“胃痛；腹痛”Eg: Mary didn ’t come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache.拓展：在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache（疼痛）后，可以构成合成名词。
如headache头痛，toothache牙痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，earache耳朵痛。
3. She talked too much yesterday and didn ’t drink enou她gh昨w天a说t er话. 太多，并且没有喝足够的水。
（1）此处too much 相当于一个副词，修饰动词talked ,放在后面作状语，意为“太多”。
Eg: She worried too much .Eating too much is bad for your health.（2）此处enough为形容词，意为“足够的”。
修饰名词时，常放在名词前，且位置后置。
Eg: It is good enough gor me .Is the water warm enough for you ?Enough还可以构成句型搭配：be + adj.+enough+to do 足够“做某事”Eg: Though he has grown up , he isn ’t brave enough to go out alone at night.4. Drink some hot tea with honey . 喝些加有蜂蜜的热茶。
with 为介词，在此处意为“加上；具有；带有”，表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质，其反义词为without 。
Eg: Would you like some tea with sugar ?China is a country with a long history .No man could live without water .拓展：○1 with 意为“和在一起”Mr.Black is talking with a friend .○2 with 意为“用（工具、手段等）”You can cut it with a knife .○3 with 表示方式、情况或者条件。
She likes to sleep with the light on .The teacher came in with a smile on his face .例题解析：—Would you like some coffee,please ?—Y es , and please get some sugar . I prefer coffee sugar .A . to B. for C．with D．from5. You need to take breaks away from the computer你. 需要离开电脑休息几天。
(1)need 在此处为实意动词，意为“需要”，后面可接名词，代词，动名词及带有to 的不定式作宾语。
Eg: We need to think twice about it .She needs your help .拓展：Need 作情态动词，意为“需要，必需”。
无人称和数的变化，否定式为needn’，t后面一般接动词原形。
—N eed I finish the work today ?—Y es, you must . / No ,yo needn ’t .If she wants anything ，she need only ask .(2)break 此处用作可数名词，意为“（课间的）休息”。
Eg: He sat under the big tree to take a break.There is a 10-minute break between classes .拓展：○1 break 作不及物动词，意为“碎；破”。
其过去式为broke,过去分词为broken 。
Eg：Glasses breaks easily .○2 break 作及物动词，意为“弄碎，弄破”。
Eg: He broke his right leg last month .○3 break 作及物动词，意为“不遵守（法律，规则等）”。
Eg: The teacher is talking to the student who broke the rules .6. I think you should lie down and test .我认为你应该躺下休息。
（1）lie (lay , lain , lying) 此处为不及物动词，意为“躺；卧”Eg: Don ’t lie in bed all morning .He found a dog lying at the door .拓展：○1 lie 作为不及物动词，意为“撒谎，说谎”，过去式和过去分词均为lied,现在分词为lying 。
Eg: You are lying to me .○2 lie 作可数名词，意为“谎言，假话”Eg: I know he told a lie just now .I believe that it is a white lie .○3 lay 动词，意为“产卵，下蛋”，过去式和过去分词均为laid .Eg: The hens are not laying well at the moment .(2) rest 常作可数名词，意为“休息”Eg: You must take a tes from your work果明天你的头和脖子还痛的7. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow , then go to a doctor如.话，就去看医生。
（1）此处连词if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”。
Eg: If she arrives in New York , I ’ll telephone you .例题解析：—I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend .—If he ，we will be very excited .A. comeB. comesC. will come D .came(2) go to a doctor 为固定短语，意为“看医生”，相当于go to see a doctor .Eg: Bill went to a doctor yesterday .Don’t take any medicine before going to a doctor .8. He got off and asked the woman what happened他. 下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。
（1）get off 为“动词+副词”结构的短语，人称代词作宾语时，应放在动词与副词之间，此处意为“下车”。
辨析：○1 get off 意为“下（汽车、火车、飞机等）”The first passenger to get off the bus was a woman .○2 get on 意为“登上（汽车、火车、飞机等）”，后面常跟较大的交通工具，反义词为get off When I got on the bus ,I saw my teacher sitting there .○3 get into 意为“进入（小汽车、出租车、电梯等）”，后面常跟较小的交通工具。
反义词为get out ofHe got into a taxi and left .○4 get out of 意为“从（小汽车、出租车、直升飞机等）下来”She got out of the car and wen into the hall .例题解析：Don’t the bus until it stops .A. turn offB.put onC.get offD.set up(2) happen 为及物动词，意为“发生”○1 当表示“某人或者某物发生某事”时，某人或者某物必须放在介词to 后面，用句型sth. Happens to sb./sth来. 表达What has happened to Judy ?○2 当用作“碰巧”时，常用句型sb. Happens to do sth和.It happens + that 从句She happened to meet her friend in the bookstore .It happened that I had no money with me .9. Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly . 王先生知道他必须快点行动。
have to 不得不，后面接动词原形辨析：have to 和must○1 have to 强调客观上的需要；must 强调主观上的必要性。
I have to tidy up the room .（客观需要）I must tidy up the room . （主观想法）○2 have to 有人称，数和时态变化，可用于一般现在时，一般过去时或一般将来时等；must 无人称，数，时态变化，主要用于一般现在时。
Does he have to stay here ?Must she finish her homework first ?○3 它们的否定形式不同。