优化英语拓展阅读

优化英语拓展阅读
优化英语拓展阅读

优化英语拓展阅读,提高学生英语素养

《英语课程标准》明确指出:“英语课程要求合理利用和积极开发课程资源,给学生提供贴近实际,贴近生活,贴近时代的内容健康和丰富的课程资源。”将英语拓展阅读作为一种新型的英语教学方式引入课堂,必将丰富教学资源,拓宽学习和运用英语的渠道,并在学生的学习真实和生活真实之间架起一座桥梁,以实现英语教学的最优化。我通过拓展阅读的教学实践,获得了拓展阅读在英语教学中具体应用的一些认识和体会。

一、问题的提出

阅读是人们获取信息的一种重要途径,也是人类社会文化交流的一种重要形式。因此,提高中学生的阅读理解能力是中学英语教学的一个主要目标和要求。英语阅读理解是考查和测试学生英语能力的一种主要形式,阅读理解题量逐年增多,知识面逐年拓宽,难度逐年增大。这充分体现了英语教育已经改变原来只侧重对语法和语言知识的教学,不注重对学生实际应用能力的培养这一违背语言教学规律的做法。这对于英语教学来说,是一个比较大的进步。但在现实教学中,学生的阅读能力并没有真正的提高。

二、拓展阅读的价值

我在教学中发现,制约中学生阅读能力提高的一个重要因素是:课本阅读材料量较少,课外阅读材料较陈旧。课本作为中学生学习英语的基本工具,是学生们学习英语的基本载体。通过对课本的学习,学生可以了解一些英语的语言现象和语言知识。但内容比较贫乏且缺

乏真实性,所以很难能真正引起学生兴趣。而语言只有被利用时才能真正体验出其价值,学生也只有在这个时候才最具成就感,才乐于通过阅读去获得他们感兴趣的、有价值的信息。而拓展阅读以学生喜欢的方式为载体,迎和现代生活节奏,突出阅读话题,在学习真实和生活真实之间搭起了一座桥梁。

三、拓展阅读的途径

新课程教学理念强调教学材料的真实性,强调培养学生的自学能力和创造能力。因此,除了充分有效地使用教科书以外,丰富阅读材料和选择丰富的阅读途径至关重要。

事实上,要拓展孩子的阅读量,我们不妨做到以下几点:

1.选一本孩子感兴趣,不查词典也能看懂最初几页的英语书。开始时可选一些简易或缩写的读物、有声读物,最好是配有插图的图书,随着水平的提高,然后可选一些缩略版原著,比如外研社出版的书虫系列图书。

2. 订一份英语报纸,开始可订《英语周报》《英语辅导报》《双语报》。这几种报纸都是分学段的,小学、中学都有,我们可以根据孩子的程度征订。报纸的词汇量很大,涉及各个方面,对扩大词汇量,获取信息很有帮助。

3. 选一本与所学课本程度相近或略难的带有英语练习的英语辅导书。这类书的特点是书中文章短小有趣,可读性很强,且文章后设置了理解性的练习,便于孩子读过文章后做这些练习,检查是否看懂了,看懂多少。

4. 注意生活中的英语。如:商品包装上的英语说明、电视或者街上的英文广告……,我们不妨提醒孩子注意看到的一切单词和短语,不熟悉的可以先记下来,通过查词典来理解和记忆,这也是积累词汇和应用所学英语知识的一种方式。实际上英语已渗透到我们生活的每个角落,只要有这种注意身边英语的意识,并慢慢形成习惯,学英语就不是什么难事了。

四、如何提高学生拓展阅读的兴趣

学会读书并勤于积累,是打好语言和精神“底子”的必由之路。但是,在阅读中,特别是刚开始时,孩子肯定会遇到不认识单词、看不懂语句等困难,那么,我们该如何激发孩子的阅读兴趣,将阅读坚持下去呢?

1. 制作手抄报。结合课本内容,让孩子寻找材料,办一份手抄报,即可以独立完成,又可以家人合作,共同完成。另外,孩子还可以和同学组织一个比赛,让老师做评委,如做一期关于圣诞节、中秋节的小报。孩子在制作手抄报的过程中,找材料,做设计,忙得不亦乐乎,查看读过的书或从网上寻找相关资料,阅读的积极性被极大地激发出来了。

2. 开展讲故事、作讲演、演短剧等活动。阅读的直接作用就是孩子词汇量的扩大和活动能力的提高。为了让孩子继续保持并深外英语阅读的兴趣,有效进行课外阅读,我们要为他们展示课外阅读成果提供一个平台。

每天吃饭时间,或者放学后和孩子聊天时,鼓励孩子用英语来讲一个

故事,笑话,或作一段演讲,甚至是唱一首英文歌曲。孩子为了展现自我,同时为了避免丢脸,必会提前仔细钻研手头的阅读材料,观看久已成了摆设的英语碟片。这对他们的口头表达能力和习作能力也是一种锻炼。

3. 让学生自画英语漫画作品。集知识性趣味性于一体的漫画书小学生最喜欢看,因为漫画滑稽、夸张、幽默,对话简明、扼要,学生能通过图理解其大意。英语漫画也是一些学生英语杂志的重要内容。我们引导孩子自己创作漫画作品,即是对那些阅读材料的再利用,又是培养其综合能力的一种有效方法。一方面孩子必须阅读弄懂故事内容,另一方面又必须用英语进行思考,同时还让绘画技巧得到了一次展示。

事实上,实践证明,动机是积极学习的源泉和原动力,兴趣是间接推动学生积极学习的内在动力,是积极学习策略中最现实、最活跃的因素。当学生对所学材料产生浓厚兴趣时,就能集中注意力,情绪高涨,充分发挥潜能,增强克服困难的意志。随着学习兴趣和主动性的明显提高,阅读不同题材的能力也随之得到了提高。

四、怎样进行有效拓展阅读

当然,要提高阅读水平,词汇量与短语量非常重要,就像造房子要砖瓦材料,词汇就是阅读英语的砖瓦材料,没有相当量的英语词汇,阅读英语是很难进行的。所以要提高阅读水平,就得学会积累词语。这就要求孩子平时学英语,要有积累词汇和短语的习惯,一方面,学习和记忆课本要求掌握的词汇,另一方面需要在课外阅读过程积累。

我们不妨这么做:在通读全文后看第二遍,遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜,仍猜不出意思时就查词典,然后抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上,并经常拿出这小本子背诵记忆,这样做不费时,效果却很好,因不时接触,反复记忆,词汇量增加得很快。

五、英语拓展阅读辅助教学过程

英文拓展能为英语教学提供大量真实地道的英语资源,充分利用这些资源,也能为学生进一步发展听说读写技能和形成一定的综合语言运用能力创造机会和条件。因此,利用每周一次的拓展阅读课,教师应精心挑选学生感兴趣的文章,并授之以法,把学习的主动权交给学生,进行听说读写的训练。在教学中,我们可以从听说读写四个方面展开训练。

1)听的训练:

我们可以以一些笑话短小幽默,作为听力材料。学生不仅乐于听,而且听得认真仔细,有效避免了听力课堂中学生容易出现的紧张、焦虑现象,并使那些听不懂的同学急切地想知道故事的内容,有效地促使他们想提高自己的听力水平的欲望。实践证明,大部分学生在听时能抓住所听材料的主要内容,理解故事的幽默所在。少数听不懂的同学也能竖起耳朵,听懂几个单词,但绝不会开小差。长期以往,这部分同学听力也能得到改善。有时我为了保持学生的求知欲和读报兴趣,提高听力水平,让学生挑选自己喜欢的短小的文章,并在上课前以3分钟演讲的形式让学生介绍给全班同学,训练了大家的听力水平。

2)说的训练:

英语作为一门实践课,一定要注重把语言知识的传授转变为语言实践,提高语言实践质量。报纸上的阅读材料经常与学生的日常生活息息相关。教师经过精心设计,完全可把一篇篇的阅读材料转化为一个个学生感兴趣又能言之有物的讨论。课堂教学成功的关键是调动学生的参与积极性。因此要让学生开口,选择合适的话题至关重要;教师可充分利用这些话题,让学生进行讨论或争论。为让学生能在课堂表达观点,可在课前公布讨论话题,让学生进行充分准备。在讨论中,教师尽量鼓励每个学生大胆提问,大胆说话,要求他们尽可能清晰地表达自己的思想感情和观点,并举出例证。随着年龄的长大,根据现代智能理论,每个人的兴趣不竟相同。因此话题也可五花八门:时事政治、天文地理、百姓家事、笑话趣谈、体育评论等,这些都为学生口头表述提供了鲜活的材料,使他们在表达中做到言之有物、言之有理、言之有趣。

3)读的训练

许国璋教授曾说过:“只有通过读,你才能获得最大的实践量,才能享受到学习外语的真正甜头,读,给你带来了一个崭新的世界。”在信息高速发展的今天,让学生学会如何快速获得信息是非常重要的。阅读材料的丰富程度,将大大影响学习者获得信息的速度。阅读英文拓展,不但可以帮助学生了解天下大事,学习和巩固许多英语语言知识,而且可以接触到大量鲜活的语言,大大提高学生获得信息的能力。实践证明,教师合理利用拓展,能通过课堂教学培养学生阅读英语拓展的习惯,因此在课堂上,教师要加强阅读方法的指导。

要求学生带着5个问题(即,who, what, when, where和how)去阅读,边读边自己回答问题。问题弄清楚了,文章也就基本读懂了。这样可帮助学生沿着作者的思路阅读文章,抓住文章的重要细节,获得更多的信息。在阅读文章时,要培养学生抓住主题思想的技能,提醒学生在快速浏览全文时,不要被个别词句难倒而停顿下来,要从上下文的连贯意思来理解全文。这样,学生就能又快又准确的获取信息。养成良好阅读习惯很有必要。可以结合阅读材料,进行扩大视距的训练。要求学生阅读时,眼睛每次移动注视的距离先是一个整句,然后过渡到整段,一口气连续读完几个句子,以迅速抓住文章的中心,理解全文的大意。要求学生阅读时不出声,不复视,训练学生克服先把文字变成声音,再去想它的意思的习惯。阅读后可通过判断题,选择题或问答题检测学生的理解程度,如果正确率能达到70% 以上,速度再加快;如果不能,再加强训练。这样反复训练,以增加知识和信息的输入量,训练学生集中思想,迅速抓住文章脉络,从而提高阅读速度。

4)写的训练

当前的中学英语写作属于引导性写作;开放性不强。因此,许多学生用英语写作的积极性不高;更有些学生由于平时输入的原汁原味的语言材料较少,一提笔就出现中国式英语,读起来很不地道,针对以上的问题,我做了以下的尝试:

鼓励学生坚持做摘记,记录下阅读中碰到的好句子,经常诵读,并对课堂上没讲的文章中的重点词汇和词组辅以简单明了的例句,张贴在

教室“学习栏”中,鼓励学有余力的同学课后自行阅读,积累词汇。

坚持把课堂讨论话题落实到笔头,课堂上要关注学生使用语言的情况,引导学生多用新学过的语言知识,重视学生的口头输出。口头表达能力强,必然有助于书面表达能力的提高。因此课堂上,教师要努力创设情景,鼓励学生语言能力的输出。要鼓励学生上课说到什么程度,课后就写到什么程度。好的文章,贴在教室后面,以作鼓励。

总之,拓展广泛丰富的阅读题材和阅读方式可以满足学生多样化的阅读需求和兴趣爱好,因而可以较大程度地激发和调动学生的阅读兴趣;以拓展阅读为基础的活动和任务可以给学生提供具有实际意义的有价值的语言训练,促进听说读写技能的发展;拓展阅读可以帮助学生树立信心,刺激和鼓动学生主动地进行课后拓展阅读,促进终身学习;拓展辅助教学在教室和世界之间搭建桥梁,能帮助学生更好的学习英语,更能帮助学生认识和了解世界。

高中英语阅读课教学设计新案例

高中英语阅读课教学设计新案例 王秀琴 高中英语(SEFC)阅读课文具有题材广泛、体裁各样、语言知识丰富等特征,是各单元教学的核心部分,也是培养学生阅读能力的主要渠道。然而,传统的阅读课教学模式常常是单一的自下而上模式,教学方式只是把课文作为单纯向学生传授语法及语言知识的载体,忽视了培养学生的阅读速度和理解能力;传统的阅读理解提问方式也常常停留在对所阅读文章的表层理解层次上。那么,如何借助这些课文来提高学生的阅读速度、阅读理解能力和语言水平呢?经过教学实践和不断尝试,笔者发现:不同阅读活动阶段,必须采用不同阅读理解模式以求不同阅读教学目标的实现。下面以SEFC Book 1A Unit 7 "Earthquakes" 单元阅读课为例对这一问题进行探析。 一、First–reading 采用自上而下模式,侧重培养快速阅读理解能力 ―自上而下的模式‖是哥德曼(Goodman)1971年提出的阅读理论模式。这一理论反对把阅读看成是对一系列词句的知觉,认为阅读者不必使用全部文本中的提示,他们在文章中挑选和选择足够的信息来作出预测,用他们自己的经验和有关客观世界的知识去验证他们的预测。按这个模式,阅读者在阅读过程中不是逐字、逐句地去理解,而是结合自己的预测,在文章中找出有关的信息,来验证自己的预测。该模式有利有弊,弊在对学生语言基础知识的掌握不利,容易造成学生语言基本功不扎实。然而,由于强调整体篇章理解,在阅读时采取跳跃式搜索、猜测等方法,所以有利于培养学生快速阅读理解能力。 阅读速度的培养是阅读教学中一个重要的任务。目前,中学生阅读能力在速度上与可能达到的指标相比普遍要低几倍,甚至十几倍。随着信息时代的到来,人们急需尽快获取各种信息资料,成倍提高工作效率与学习效果,培养学生的快速阅读理解能力是实施英语素质教育的必然要求。然而,训练学生阅读速度必须建立在学生对文章内容处于陌生状态的基础上,因此,在学生初次接触阅读课文时,应该采用自上而下阅读模式,不失时机地培养他们的快速阅读习惯、快速阅读理解能力。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下: 1、引入题材。可采用设疑悬念、直观导入、故事导入等引入方式。 2、进行快阅。可向学生介绍组读法、察读法、浏读法、略读法、跳读法等快速阅读方法。 3、检测理解。可采用问答题、判断题、选择题、做笔记、填图表等检测形式。 附SEFC Book IA Lesson 26 & Lesson 27 阅读理解问答题: 1) Which was the USA's strongest earthquakes ? 2) How many people lost their lives and how many people lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake ? 3) How many people lost their lives in the 1989 earthquake? 4) When the 1906 earthquake happened, how many metres did the Pacific plate jump to the north ? 5) How many measures(措施) can we take in order to deal with earthquakes ? 6) What is " The Big One"? 经过一读课文及完成表层信息捕捉问题后,学生对文章有了肤浅的认识,阅读速度也得到训练。然而,阅读包含两个阶段:一是辨认文字符号的感性认识阶段;二是理解内容,吸收信息,创造性思维译码的理性认识阶段。因此,二读课文,加深文章的理解就显得尤为必要了。

2019高考英语浙江专用精准提分二轮试题:第三部分话题拓展阅读与写作第16节

第16节语言学习(二) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2018·四川乐山二模) Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in China Shanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition,and how western culture dances with eastern civilization.So it offers a best place for you to participate in Chinese language and culture summer camp. Interactive Chinese Lessons Our Chinese courses focus on developing speaking,listening,reading and writing skills in a well-balanced way,while each has its own focus.The teaching materials we use,offering 12 levels of classes,are written specially for our program.For beginners,speaking and listening abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students,the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition,long paragraph reading and writing,as well as fluent conversation. Small Size Classes Our students come from all over the world,mostly between 11 and 17 years old,having different Chinese levels.They will accept level assessment(评估) on the first day of camp,and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency.In a small-class setting each student can receive individual attention from teachers and achieve best studying result. Traditional Culture Courses We provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture,which will benefit their language learning.The culture courses include:Calligraphy,Traditional brush painting,Chinese Kung Fu,Tai Chi,Paper-cutting. Day Camp Day camp is designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai.Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday,between 8:30 and 17:00. ·Day camp package includes: Chinese classes in the mornings Lunch Culture courses,field trip and sports activities in the afternoons Others:Textbooks,studying materials,camp life souvenir ·Day camp package NOT includes: Accommodation Daily pick up and drop off

英语拓展阅读 (15)

阅读文章 Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through (浏览)magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters (海报) with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or printing? About 2, 000 years ago, paper was invented in China. Then people learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, they could only write books by hand. So, books were expensive and rare (珍贵的)at that time. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China and it developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century. Then people could print books quickly and cheaply (便宜地). As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today with the help of the Internet we can connect and share information quickly. We can also read newspapers and magazines online. But will the computer replace (替代) books one day? No, I don't think the poster of Yao Ming on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer of two metres high! 试着做一做 1~2题完成句子;3 题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段

初中英语拓展性阅读教案1

初中英语阅读教案 一、教材分析 (1)教学内容: a letter,此文章通过书信的形式介绍了有关英国的知识,从 城市、自然风景、气候条件、历史和饮食文化等方面,介绍了 英国这个国家。通过本节课教学,让学生获的有关英国的信息, 让学生学会对信息的处理和加工,提高学生的综合语言运用能 力。 (2)教学目标: ①知识目标:了解英国的风土人情和著名城市的特色,词和词组。 ②能力目标:培养学生听、说、读和写的能力,尤其是阅读方面的技巧。通 过运用多媒体,培养学生的英语口头表达能力,分析问题和解决问题的能力。锻炼学生用英语自己组织复述课文。 ③情感目标:了解西方的文化,加深对英语的理解和使用,培养对世界地认识, 有利于形成学生国际化的交际能力。 (3)教学重点和难点; 掌握重要的单词和短语,复述课文。训练学生的Fast reading、careful reading 等能力和方法。 (4)教学方法:演示法、问答式、竞赛法、任务型阅读、。 三、教学手段:图片多媒体、 四、教学过程 Step 1: 读前和热身(Pre---reading and warm up) By asking students the following questions, the teacher can raise students′ interest in this topics. (1) What is Britain famous for? (2) When we talk about Britain, what do you think of? (3) Have you ever heard anything interesting about Britain? 「设计说明」 为了激起学生阅读的兴趣,用幻灯片演示出Britain的景色,给出三个问题,让他们来回答。既引出了话题,也可练习学生的英语口语和用英语发言的勇气于胆量。 Step 2:导入(Leading in) Present a map of Britain to students by Power Point. T: What is the capital city of Britain and where is it? S:Answer the question and point the position. T: Where is the largest city London, located? Ask some students to answer it. 「设计说明」 通过多媒体展示Britain的地图,来了解Britain在世界所处的位置,以及它的著名城市在Britain的位置,让学生有一个视觉上的感受,进一步引导学生的欣赏能力,提高他们的阅读兴趣。 Step 3 读中和快速阅读(While reading and Fast reading) Firstly ask some students to read some words on the blackboard.. These words have been studied in the last lesson. Before students read the text, ask some students

英语课外阅读

When two testosterone fueled alpha males meet in a toilet and one flashes his big hard meaty cock at the other that’s all it takes for the beginning of something truly special. Sparks, sweat and cum fly when US porn star Junior Stellano meets UK porn star Dillon Buck. As Dillon takes a leak in the urinal Junior comes out of the cubicle and both men eye each other up. Dillon’s large cock stiffens at the sight of the hunky Junior. Junior moves in closer and starts to play with Dillon’s rock hard cock and massive balls, he almost c hokes on Dillon’s meat as he takes it all in his mouth. The action moves from the toilet to the office where Dillon bounds Juniors hands with a tie and force feeds his cock to Junior. Some passionate kissing leads to Dillon ripping open Juniors shirt and feasting on the studs ripped torso and hairy chest. Dillon forces Junior on to the desk and begins to rim his hole. His cock is aching to fuck Junior’s hungry hole and pounds away like his life depends on it. Junior stares into Dillon’s eyes teasing him, wanting more, wanting it harder! Both studs are uninhibited and very sexually experienced which makes for some mind blowing, sensational fucking! The sex is fast, passionate and aggressive between two men with big throbbing cocks who know just how to use them to drive the other man wild. If you are after real men having real sex then look no further! Menatplay, the number one suit sex site has it all for you! leak / li?k; lik/ n (a) hole, crack, etc through which liquid or gas may wrongly get in or out 漏洞; 裂隙: a leak in the roof(b) liquid or gas that passes through this 泄出的液体或气体: smell a gas leak闻出有泄出的煤气味. similar escape of an electric charge, caused by faulty insulation, etc 漏电(因绝缘不良等). (fig 比喻) accidental or deliberate disclosure of secret or confidential information 泄露或透露的秘密或情报: the latest in a series of damaging leaks一系列危害性泄密事件中最新的一椿. ( sl 讳, 俚) act of urination 撒尿: have/take/go for a leak撒尿. (idm 习语) spring a leak => spring3. > leak v 1 (a) [I] (of a container) allow liquid or gas to get in or out wrongly (指容器)漏: This boat leaks like a sieve, ie very badly. 这条船漏得像个筛子. (b) [I, Ipr, Ip] (of liquid or gas) get in or out in this way (指液体或气体)渗入或逸出: The rain's leaking in. 雨水在往里渗. * Air leaked out of the balloon. 空气自气球中逸出. =>Usage at drip1用法见drip1. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) reveal (information) 透露或泄露(情报): Who leaked this to the press?这件事是谁泄露给新闻界的? 3 (phr v) leak out (of information) become known (指情报)泄露, 透露: The details were

“停课不停学”:2020高考英语时事热点拓展阅读四 含答案

“停课不停学”:2020高考英语时事热点拓展阅读(四) Passage1妙哉!大学生首创文言文编程。 词数310 建议阅读时间5分钟 World's First Classical Chinese Programming Language Although programming vary forms and rules, the keywords used for almost all of them are in English. The International Data Corporation (IDC) estimates however that nearly half of the world’s 22.3 million software developers come from the Asia-Pacific region. China and India alone account for about one third of the world’s total developer population. In an attempt to add some diversity to the range of available programming languages, Carnegie Mellon University computer science major Lingdong Huang has developed ‘Wenyan-Lang,’ a programming language based on Chinese hanzi characters and the wenyan classical Chinese grammar system. Huang did not simply replace the English characters with Chinese hanzi, instead he applied NLP techniques to convert (转变) classical Chinese grammar to JavaScript, Python, and Ruby. He has open sourced the wenyan-lang project on GitHub, where it received a staggering (令人难以相信的)11,900 stars in a week or so. A fan of classic Chinese literature, Huang came up with the idea of programming in Chinese in order to shed light on the beauty of wenyan and to inherit (继承) the historical imprint left by generations of eminent (非凡的) figures in Chinese history. But most importantly, Huang believes the goal of communication is to go beyond the limits of language: “My project still has a lot of room for improvement, but my desire for communication is as strong as some of the historical figures.” Huang says programming punctuation and line breaks can be removed without affecting the output.

初中英语拓展阅读(1)

初中英语拓展阅读(1) A Personalities of some Chinese Birth Signs The Rat (SHU) People born under the year of the Rat are generous and easygoing to those that they love and care for. They generally have happy and lively personalities and are very outgoing, although they lose their temper sometimes. On the whole they are successful in what they choose to do, full of imagination and have very good memories. The Rat is a lover of money and a hater of waste and idleness. The Rabbit (TU) People born under the year of the Rabbit don ’t often get into trouble and seldom make enemies. They are considerate, kind and thoughtful towards others. The Rabbit is the symbol of a long life. They are said to draw their life energy from the moon. They like an easy and good time and give good advice, although they shy away from promises. The Dog (GOU) People born under the year of the Dog seem to be liked very well as it is one of the most popular animals. Dog people are truthful and clever, with a strong sense of fairness. They never avoid their duties. They always do their fair share of things and will always “listento reason ” . They are helpful, open-minded, never envious, and have great insight into human nature. They are also brave and practical. However, if you try to look into their affairs, they can become secretive and also give a cold shoulder to those who they don ’t really like. Choose the best answer for each question. ( )1. People born under the year of the Rat _______. A. love money better than anything else B. are hard-working C. are good at choosing things D. think much but do little ( )2. People born under the year of the Rabbit _______. A. don ’t like to tell others what they think B. enjoy living a busy life C. often get on well with others D. don ’t believe others ’promises ( )3. People born under the year of the Dog _______. A. like to do something secretly B. are unhappy when others have done something better C. often make excuses for their mistakes D. are good at seeing straight through others ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rat people can keep few things in mind. B. Rabbit people prefer the moon to the sun. C. Dog people like to look into others ’affairs. D. Dog people are willing to help others.

初中英语课外阅读关于课外阅读英语短文

初中英语课外阅读关于课外阅读英语短文 阅读作为四项基本技能之一,对高中生英语语言综合能力的培 养起到举足轻重的作用,因此高中英语阅读教学在英语语言学习中扮演着重要角色。精心收集了关于课外阅读英语短文,供大家欣赏学习! Flexible I has a round face, a pair of bright eyes, long black hair, small mouth, long eyelashes. Height is not high not short, it is of medium height. I am an optimistic child, bad mood, through their own adjustment, will be a lot better, a good mood will always e to me, even if parents criticized me, I am also very optimistic. I would think seriously about, if they do wrong, is it because I'm performance decline, so parents criticize me. So I must be serious about every exam. Done anything wrong, or the teacher criticism, her family said that I have what place is bad, want to correct them. I will aept the opinion, to do better. Want to know the fort yourself, optimistic to face everything. Sometimes, I got good grades, the test will be happy to say to the parents. Sometimes, performance, test paper more wrong topic, I will be happy to face, take an examination of

高中英语《拓展阅读AI-Friendly or Threatening》优质课教案、教学设计

高中拓展阅读AI-Friendly or Threatening 教学设计 Teaching objectives: 1.To help students have an understanding of the AI. 2.To help students form an critical attitude to AI. 3.To encourage students learn to think about AI in an objective point of view and learn how to cooperate with AI. Teaching aids: Learning Guide plan,The multi-media player facilities and the projector Teaching Approaches: Communicative Language Teaching; Task-based Language Teaching Learning Approaches: Cooperative learning; Self-learning; Group work learning Teaching procedures: Before Class Ask Ss to deal with the difficulties of the words and expressions in the reading passages and know something about AI. Try to get them prepared for the class. During Class Part 1. Lead in.(Ss watch pictures about AI to attract students’ interest and talk about it.) Part 2. Reading A 1.Fill in the blanks. 2.Work in groups and answer the following question. Part 3. Reading B Fill in the blanks with the right words. Part 4. Consolidation 1.Ask Ss to work in groups and have a debate. 2.Ss think about the ways of stating and expressing different ideas. Part 5. Practice 1.Divide the Ss into groups of six and ask them to write about personal ideas. 2.The Ss share their ideas with each other. Part 6. Summary: What have you learned today? After Class Part 8. Homework: 1.Have a review about today’s learning. 2.Try to write your ideas about AI(And share it in our we-chat or QQ group). 高中拓展阅读AI-Friendly or Threatening 教学设计 [教学目标]: 知识与技能:了解人工智能的的含义及人工智能在生活中的一些应用实例及人们对人工智能的不同看法和态度。 过程与方法:在教师的指导下阅读文章并进行思考:人工智能在生活中应用很广泛,在给人类带来各种便利的同时,人们对它的将来发展的态度如何?从而引导学生学会客观地一分为二地看待问题,分析问题。

八年级英语阅读拓展课教案

八年级英语分级阅读拓展课教案一 一、教材分析 (1)教学内容:本课是一堂英语阅读课a letter,文章通过书信的形式介绍了有关Britain的知识,从著名城市、自然风景、气候条件、它的历史和饮食文化等方面,介绍了英国这个国家。通过本节课的阅读教学,使学生从阅读中获取相关的关于英国的信息,让学生学会对信息的处理和加工,提高学生的综合语言运用能力。 (2)教学目标: ①知识目标:了解英国的风土人情和著名城市的特色,增加了词汇量。 ②能力目标:培养学生听、说、读和写的能力,尤其是阅读方面的技巧。通过运用多媒体,培养学生的英语口头表达能力,分析问题和解决问题的能力。锻炼学生用英语自己组织复述课文。 ③情感目标:了解西方的文化,加深对英语的理解和使用,加深对本国文化的理解与认识,培养世界认识,有利于形成跨文化交际能力。 (3)教学重点和难点; 掌握重要的单词和短语,充分利于关键词复述课文。训练学生的Fast reading、careful reading等阅读技能。 (4)教学方法:问答式、任务型阅读 三、教学手段:多媒体、图片 四、教学过程 Step 1: 读前和热身(Pre---reading and warm up) By asking students the following questions, the teacher can raise students′ interest in this topics. (1) What is Britain famous for? (2) When we talk about Britain, what do you think of? (3) Have you ever heard anything interesting about Britain? 「设计说明」 为了激起学生阅读的兴趣,用幻灯片演示出Britain的景色,给出三个问题,让他们来回答。既引出了话题,也可练习学生的英语口语和用英语发言的勇气于胆量。 Step 2:导入(Leading in) Present a map of Britain to students by Power Point.

适合高中生拓展阅读的英语美文

新东方优美背诵短文50篇 Unit50:CellsandTemperature 50. Cells and Temperature ? Cells cannot remain alive outside certain limits of temperature and much narrower limits mark the boundaries of effective functioning. Enzyme systems of mammals and birds are most efficient only within a narrow range around 37C;a departure of a few degrees from this value seriously impairs their functioning. Even though cells can survive wider fluctuations the integrated actions of bodily systems are impaired. Other animals have a wider tolerance for changes of bodily temperature. For centuries it has been recognized that mammals and birds differ from other animals in the way they regulate body temperature. Ways of characterizing the difference have become more accurate and meaningful over time, but popular terminology still reflects the old division into “warm-blooded” and “cold-blooded” species; warm-blooded included mammals and birds whereas all other creatures were considered cold-blooded. As more species were studied, it became evident that this classification was inadequate. A fence lizard or a desert iguana—each cold-blooded----usually has a body temperature only a degree or two below that of humans and so is not cold. Therefore the next distinction was made between animals that maintain a constant body temperature, called home0therms, and those whose body temperature varies with their environments, called poikilotherms. But this classification also proved inadequate, because among mammals there are many that vary their body temperatures during hibernation. Furthermore, many invertebrates that live in the depths of the ocean never experience change in the depths of the ocean never experience change in the chill of the deep water, and their body temperatures remain constant. 细胞与温度细胞只能在一定的温度范围内存活,而进一步保证它们有效工作的温度范围就更小了。 哺乳动物和鸟类的酶系统只能在37℃左右的很小范围内才能有效工作。与此相差仅几度的温度都会大大削弱它们的工作效率。 尽管温度变化更大时细胞仍能存活,但机体系统的整体运行能力却被削弱了。其它动物对体温的变化有更强的适应性。几个世纪以来,人们就 认识到哺乳动物和鸟类调节体温的方式与其它动物不同。随着时间的推移,人们对这种差 异的描述越来越精确和有意义,但是"暖血动物"和"冷血动物"这一古老的分类方式至今仍在大众词汇中有所反映。 暖血动物包括哺乳动物和鸟类,其它动物统统被视为冷血动物。但是对更多物种进行的研究表明这种分类显然是不适当的。美洲一种小型蜥蜴和沙漠鬣蜥同 属冷血动物,但实际上它们的体温通常只比人类的体温低1~2度,因此并不是真正的冷血。因此又出现了恒温动物(即保持恒定体温的动物)和变温动物(即体温随外界环境的变化而改变的动物)这一区分方式。但这种分类也不恰当。 因为有不少哺乳动物在冬眠期间会改变体温,而许多生活在深海的无脊椎动物在寒冷的深海水域中体温并不变化,而是恒定的。 ? ?

相关文档
最新文档