华南农业大学新视野大学英语第三版第二册复习资料
新视野大学英语第三版第二册视听说参考复习资料

新视野大学英语第三版第二册视听说答案Unit 1SharingTask 2(1) new things(2) At the moment(3) quite difficultTask 31, 3, 7, 8Task 41. (1) ever learned2. (1) a combination3. Learning to drive4. (1) nine cases5. French6. hatedListeningTask 2Activity 1e-c-a-g-d-h-b-fActivity 2(1) speak(2) saying the wrong(3) native speakers(4) pronunciation(2) found (2) body movements (2) by most standards(5) talking to himself(6) making mistakes(7) listening skills(8) listeningActivity 31. (1) embarrassed2. anything you like3. (1) voice4. (1) how it sounds5. on the Internet6. sound likeViewingTask 2Activity 1BABAActivity 2DABADTask 2Activity 11Activity 2G:1, 3, 5(2) hear (2) pronunciation (2) the news (3) English television R:2, 4, 6, 7Activity 31. (1)2. (1)3. (1)4. (1) you should eat should not spend Why don't it's a good (2) (2) (2) (2) a good You're am not sure that's suppose so ConversationsTask 1BDDCATask 2CDACPassageTask 1DACDTask 2(1) alternative(2) numerous(3) traditional(4) academic(5) countryside(6) athletes(7) take advantage of(8) Secondary(9) in a collective effort(10) serve asUnit 2SharingTask 2(1) different countries(2) home(3) places(4) culturesTask 31, 4, 5Task 41. mature2. airport3. theater5. culture6. languageTask 5b-a-d-f-c-eListeningTask 2Activity 11. slowly sinking2. two and a half3. try and stop4. temporary5. permanentActivity 23, 4, 5ViewingTask 2Activity 1DBBCDActivity 21. busy2. bars3. friendliness4. elegant5. views6. (1) beaches (2) cheap7. (1) changing (2) sunset8. criedRole-playTask 2Activity 13Activity 2(1) trying to(2) takes(3) looking for(4) right way(5) the first left(6) until you reach(7) get to(8) Is it far(9) Go left(10) on the left Presenting(1) isolated(2) far(3) plane(4) three months(5) culture(6) way of life(7) speak to(8) find out(9) history(10) dreams Conversations Task 1 ADBCDTask 2ADCAPassageTask 1DABDTask 2(1) scared(2) perceive(3) negative(4) result in(5) lose faith in(6) goes down(7) depressed(8) preferably(9) adapt(10) revealUnit 3SharingTask 2(1) concerts(2) a bar(3) bandTask 31. (1) keep fit2. (1) small children3. (1) eating and drinking4. (1) friends around5. (1) love to read6. (1) playing the guitar Task 4 1, 6Listening(1) free art exhibition(2) a concert(3) dinner(4) bus home(5) museum(6) paintings(7) entertainers(8) comedy(9) comedy club(10) Covent Garden(2) theater (2) seeing friends (2) houses (2) a jazz club (2) oil painting (2) watching films ViewingTask 2Activity 1(1) sightseeing(2) beach(3) get away from(4) relaxing(5) a dozen(6) fantastic(7) attitude(8) perfectActivity 2BAABABActivity 3c-e-f-b-a-dRole-play Task 2Activity 1(1) Book a table(2) 4(3) Saturday(4) 10 o'clock(5) two tickets(6) Starr(7) June the fifth(8) June the ninth(9) dinner with friends(10) eight-thirty(11) Saturday(12) dinner tonight(13) 098845673Activity 2(1) repeat(3) catch(4) slow down(5) speak upPresentingTask 1Activity 1e-d-b-f-a-cActivity 2b-a-c-e-dConversations Task 1 DCCBCTask 2DAADPassage Task 1AADDTask 2(1) objectives(2) farthest(3) recognized(4) separated into(5) involves(6) is referred to(7) life-threatening(8) designed(9) endurance(10) putting themselves at riskUnit 4Sharing Task 2(1) finding out(2) a normal person(3) feel about fame Task 3 2, 3, 4Task 41. exciting2. worthwhile3. a model4. real fame5. invention6. in the street Task 5b-a-c-f-e-dListeningTask 2(1) advertising(2) enjoy the job(3) travel(4) chance(5) go traveling(6) a doctor(7) have time(8) play the piano(9) writing songs(10) make more time ViewingTask 2Activity 11. (1) the attitude2. speed3. (1) Formula One4. ambitious drivers Activity 2(1) speed(2) survive(3) October(4) richest(5) track(6) bank(7) glory(8) better(2) the talent (2) big guys Activity 3(1) 7(2) 4(3) everythingRole-playTask 2Activity 1(1) White House(2) tomorrow afternoon(3) a space flight(4) next week(5) her husband(6) 80(7) three or four(8) organize(9) this weekend(10) restaurant service(12) Paris(13) directions(14) bookActivity 2R:1, 2, 4 O:3, 5, 6 PresentingTask 11. South Wales2. a rock star3. his dream4. (1) drum kit(2) write songs5. apart from ConversationsTask 1BBCDDTask 2ABBDPassageTask 1BDACTask 2(1) commentators(2) exaggerated(3) focus on(4) lead an active life(5) laid the foundation(6) annual(7) a series of(8) advocating(9) abolish(10) influentialUnit 5SharingTask 2(1) cities(2) mix of people(3) peace and quiet Task 3d-e-a-c-f-bTask 41, 2, 5Task 52. get round3. (1) on the go (2) take time out (3) missing out4. green transport5. (1) crimeListeningTask 2(1) shopping(2) good nightlife(3) safe(4) cheap(5) terrible(6) restaurants(7) fantastic(8) fast(9) green(10) crowded(11) friendly(12) atmosphere(13) clean(14) safe(15) see(16) do(17) beautiful(18) perfect(19) culture(20) too muchViewingTask 21. a combined age2. (1) forgotten(4) 16 times(2) committing crimes (2) stuck indoors (5) closure (3) felt right (6) meet3. 404. (1) available online (2) 2 million Role-playTask 2Activity 1Conversation 11. a hotel2. The air conditioning3. send someone upConversation 21. a restaurant2. (1) 20 minutes (2) the service chargeConversation 31. a train station2. an hour3. wrong type of snowActivity 2C:1, 2, 5 R:3, 4, 6 Conversations Task 1AABADTask 2AADBPassage Task 1BDCDTask 2(1) join up(2) reaction(3) makes increasing sense(4) sustainable(5) aims(6) monitored(7) access to(8) experimenting with(9) eye-catching(10) commutingUnit 6SharingTask 2(1) a researcher(2) gets too busy(3) relax(4) flatTask 33, 4Task 4c-e-a-d-b-fListeningTask 2(1) a free bus(2) a dentist(3) Lunch(4) a cheap(5) a surprise holiday(6) free coffee(7) bring their children(8) free drinks(9) go fishing(10) all the fishViewingTask 2(1) traveling to work(2) live abroad(3) cheap houses(4) an online map company(5) working(6) drive(7) 700(8) 38 pounds(9) quality of life(10) the trafficRole-playTask 2Activity 11, 3Activity 21. like2. can't stand3. absolutely love4. (1) don't like5. don't mind6. keen on7. hate8. (1) not very keen on(2) prefer (2) want to bePresenting Task 1 Activity 11. (1) shaped2. (1) personal3. at home4. beautiful website (2) faces (2) special message Activity 2 c-e-a-b-d Conversations Task 1 BDACC Task 2 ADBBPassage Task 1 BBADTask 2(1) evaluate(2) compensation(3) negotiating(4) confirm(5) schedule(6) circumstances (7) turn down (8) start over (9) work out (10) informedUnit 7SharingTask 2(1) enjoy(2) live without (3) plan my life(4) listening to musicTask 3b-e-f-a-d-cTask 51. (1) on it all the time2. (1) my laptop3. beyond that4. (1) computer(2) my husband(2) phone (2) Internet(3) essentialListeningTask 2 Activity 11, 2Activity 21. on the Internet2. videos3. (1) a break4. reading books5. (1) the computer(2) someone in the office (2) sports and going out(3) looking through (3) live in the real worldViewingTask 2 Activity 11, 4Activity 2CBDDCRole-playTask 2 Activity 1Reasons(1) all the time (2) texting(3) watch much television (4) terrible (5) for work(6) an emergency (7) a problem with (8) go on the Internet (9) Someone else Activity 2Speaker 1:c-a-b Speaker 2:b-a-cPresentingTask 1(1) 2(2) near the sea(3) real achievement (4) 12(5) talked online (6) hello (7) lonely (8) a new girl (9) bored(10) my real friends (11) a club(12) good-looking(13) start talking to him (14) on the dance floor (15) haven't been dancingConversationsTask 1BCDDCTask 2BBACPassageTask 1DAADTask 2(1) response (2) illegal(3) in charge of (4) consequently (5) relied heavily on (6) linked to (7) anticipate (8) familiar with (9) remedy (10) betrayingUnit 8SharingTask 2(1) come from(2) most of my family(3) talking to peopleTask 3c-e-a-f-b-dTask 41. (1) height2. (1) my sister3. (1) a younger version4. quite calm5. (1) my brothersTask 52, 6(2) same traits (2) similar to (2) organized (2) quite different (3) think about things (3) mathematical (3) louderListeningTask 2(1) 1689(2) advisor(3) soldiers(4) sailors(5) dull(6) incredibly(7) surname(8) great funViewingTask 2(1) islands(2) There are no rules(3) an account(4) a digital(5) male(6) half animal(7) edit(8) short(9) face(10) features(11) pick(12) personality(13) online stores(14) over three million(15) chatRole-playTask 2Activity 1Conversation 11. speaking and listening2. conversationConversation 21. summer camp2. Different agesConversation 31. online classes2. demandingActivity 2(1) So for me the most important thing is to(2) I suppose I'd have to say(3) In my opinion(4) One thing I'd like to say is that Presenting Task 1Activity 1(1) BBC breakfast TV(2) hair color(3) businesswoman(4) personality(5) buildingActivity 21, 3, 4, 5, 6Conversations Task 1 BCCDA Task 2 CDAB Passage Task 1 CCABTask 2(1) infancy(2) assumed(3) inherited(4) rooted in(5) fairs(6) compensate for(7) cement(8) witness(9) exposed to(10) contributed to Unit test PartⅠ BBCCB PartⅡ BDAA PartⅢ BCCAA PartⅣ(1) kicked out of(2) hang out(3) involved(4) useless(5) failure(6) fell in love with(7) positive(8) especially(9) took off(10) succeed。
(完整版)新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程课后答案解析及翻译

U n i t1L a n g u a g e i n m i s s i o nText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraph ers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2 College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to employment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. “Well-rounded human beings” are thos e who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well. Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. insight5. boost6. analysis7. calculate8. barriers9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity51. excess2. bearing3. objective4. intensify5.execute 6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to2. in favor of3. is boundto 4. speculate about 5. invested…with 6. standup for 7. in the form of 8. prepared for 9. in the company of 10 in succession10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the constructionof digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared withthe traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. Onone hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through theInternet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for peopleto shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and havinga career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children’s odyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5. predict6. labeled7. resent8. witnessed9. equivalent 10. parallelsEx.4-ic Chaotic dramatic academy -ion Depression detection erosion Classification confuse cooperate dictate -ist Rightist journal Ex.51. journal2. chaotic3. cooperate4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse7. academy8. rightists9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classificationEx. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resortedto 5. make allowances for 6. wonder at 7. prior to 8.based upon/onEx. 10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range. It concludes not only cultural ideas butalso institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligationof children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 4 Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx. 11. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn’t expect that she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didn’t really want to marry him at the beginning.2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image” which was very tempting to a lot of girls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’t know whether she could be getting along with him.4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork, she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion, college was supposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.5. Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the “right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6. It means that Butch didn’t want to do anything to change his bad situation. The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they hada pure and responsible relationship for seven years.8. The author and her husband’s faithful journey of love that started witha causal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs in life.Ex. 31. confess2. tempting3. commence4. coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. consequently9. lodged 10. proceedEx. 4-edContented compress complicate -ionIdentification justification qualificationIllustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perceptionEx. 51. qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. compressed5. exhibit6. contented7. interpretation8. complicate9.illustration 10. extension 11. identification 12. justificationEx. 6N B G I H L E M K CEx. 71. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. werefilled with 5. fall in love with 6. Expelled from 7. been pessimisticabout 8. go along withEx. 10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romanticof all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businessesorganize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. Asa result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”.The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. Thelegend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heavenmeets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in theMilky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg WeavingMaid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times,these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherdand Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among thefolk.Unit5 The money gameText A Spend or save-The student’s dilemmaEx.31. contradict2. paradox3. perspective4. explicit5. suspended6. derive7. defy8. retains9. manipulating 10. tackleEx4-er browse browsermessage messenger consumer consume -ion negotiatenegotiation object objection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivation define definition expand expansion concentration concentrate civilization civilizeEx.51. concentrated2. messenger3. civilized4. Constitution5. browser6. objection7. expansion8. consume9. definition 10. cultivation 11. reaction 12. negotiation Ex.61 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10IEx.71. referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with5 do their utmost6 took stock of7 on track8 take inEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”. As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strate gy of “One Belt, One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime SilkRoad). The strategy of “One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Unit6 Less is moreText A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. By doing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say "NO" to any opportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just give excuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash. They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring future cash earnings. What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others, and even give away ideas to others to pursue.8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy andattention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have more with fewer,carefully chosen options.31 implement2 rival3 motivating4 discarded5 fluctuating6 prejudiced7 restore8 enlightening9 profit 10 investigateWord building 4 Words learned New words formed-ic strategy strategic sympathy sympathetic -ion confirmconfirmation locate location reflect reflection provide provision install installation register registration quotation quote -ize sympathysympathize critic criticize industrialindustrialize51 sympathize2 confirmation3 strategic 4installation 5 quote 6 sympathetic 7 criticize 8 location 9 reflection 10 industrialize 11 provision 12 registration Banked cloze61 M2 D3 H4 05 F6 L7 I8 C9 J 10 AExpressions in use 7I was attached to 2 be measured in 3 come in handy 4 clinging to 5pay a big price 6 are exhausted from 7 imposed on 8 revolve around10National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are.It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people'slivelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention topeople's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The governmentstresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Unit7 Women:Making a differenceTextA Women at rhe management level3.Words in use1. harness2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourishing5.violated6.accommodation7.inferpose9.plausible 10.toleranceWord building 4.-al/-ial fate fatal horizon horizontal mechanic mechanical occasion occasional proportion proportionan logical logic deny denial commercial mommerce -ity relative relativity prior priority continue continuity actual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity 8.relativity 9.priority merce 11.proportional12.horizon6.1.D2.J3.M4.H5. A6.O7.F8.L9.I 10.C7.es down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from10China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called "women's needlework". Embroidery hasbeen much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Unit 8 Human rights vs. Animal rightsText A Animals or children?-A scientist’s choice understanding the text: 1. He became a children’s doctor because of this love for children and his strong desire to keep them healthy.2. He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments having nothing to do with medicine.3. The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senator and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists4. The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizing that the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.5. Life is cruel to both animals and human beings . if the physician don’t create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings, or the medical knowledge will remain static.6. Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.7. Because protection from serious sickness and drugs as well as most complex surgical procedures were initially developed in animals instead of human beings8. If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threateningfurther research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost thelives of many human beings. Language focus word in use3.1. arresting2. omits3. optional4. transplanted5. hence6. twisted7. stung 8. minute 9. imitate 10. evil4. Words learned New words formed-ence interfere interference -er thrill thriller-ly scarcely scarce specially special -ion consume consumption deceive deception invade invasion proceed procession51. interference2. invasion3. Consumption4. procession5. specific6. deception7. scare8. thriller6.1.B2. G3. L4. K5. F6. D7. H8. N9. E 10.I7.1. persisted in2. have relevance to3. becoming aware of4. isolated from5. in the name of6. make a contribution7. been occupied with8. tip the scales10.Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform anddoor-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable effortsin eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. Thegovernment has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve theecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects,enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservations, establishinga number of nature reservation, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spotsand forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonioussociety is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieveharmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.。
新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案【精品文档】

新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption issince I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English gram mar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册第一单元 课后答案详

Unit 1 – Section A•Language Focus – Words in Use1.The mayor decided to (condense) his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.2.It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could (exceed) two million.3.Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep (deficit) .4.Too much (exposure) to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.5.Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important (asset) in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.6.The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by (adequate) facts and evidence.7.To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally (competent) but socially awkward. 8.Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in (adjusting) to their college life.9.You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be (precisely) measured.10.In short, participation in sports is extremely (beneficial) for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially.•Word Building•manager•editor•substantial•survive•traditional•marginal•consistent•accurate•efficiency•recover•minister•assemble•managerial•editorial•substance•survival•tradition•margin•consistency•accuracy•efficient•recovery•ministry•assembly1.Careful and detailed planning, plus a firm (editorial) hand, was an essential ingredient in the success of the book.2.In terms of health condition, we must not forget that health (recovery) is brought about not by doctors but by patients themselves.3.With the help of the textbook, you'll possibly speak, read and write English with fluency and (accuracy) .4.While he was trying to get through the crowd, the passenger was taken away because security members found an explosive (substance) in his bag.5.Dave was newly hired by our company, and he is a good choice for the position since he gained rich (managerial) experience when he was working for another company.6.Students especially like the design of the textbook that provides a(n) (margin) on each page to let them conveniently take notes.7.It was Henry Ford who introduced the moving (assembly) belts into his plants, which enabled an enormous increase in production.8.When the People's Republic of China was founded, the school was run by the (Ministry) of Education.9.The climate has changed too much and too quickly: This is why wild animal (survival) is becoming more and more difficult every year.10.If you live in India or West Africa, where there is a long (tradition) of speaking English, you would tend to acquire a variety of pronunciation.11.In regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, (consistency) is very important when parents teach their children.12.Just as most people have realized, jogging is a cheap, quick and (efficient) way to maintain physical fitness.•Banked ClozeThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) (obliged) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) (tedious) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) (beneficial) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least10,000 words. The (4) (abundant) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) (adjusted) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) (bulk) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (7) (evidently)makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) (functions) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) (efficiently) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) (distress) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.•Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversaryparty, we (feel obliged to) invite the Browns too.2.Most of the time, no one will care about natural disasters, and they won't (be serious about) avoiding disasters till one has really struck.3.When you (run into) a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him, you may feel very happy and delighted.4.It is very important to (distinguish between) facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.5.Though he was very excited about being elected as president of the student association, many extra responsibilities have been (thrust upon) him ever since then.6.The doctor, having no knowledge that I (was allergic to) this particular drug, prescribed the medicine.7.It's understandable that, without any support, a 16-year-old can easily (get lost) in a committee of people in their forties.8.It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will (be attracted to) this small, old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.9.It doesn't (make sense) to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.10. A few years later, Franklin got married, started his own printing shop, and was (looked upon as) a successful young businessman.•Translation•英译汉English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.⼈人们普遍认为英语是⼀一种世界语⾔言,经常被许多不以英语为第⼀一语⾔言的国家使⽤用。
2020年新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案

新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案 Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use condense exceed deficit exposure asset adequate competent adjusting precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building editorial recovery accuracy substance managerial margin assembly Ministry survival10.tradition 1consistency 1efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N EH F Ex.7 Expressions in use feel obliged to be serious about run into distinguish between thrust upon was allergic to get lost be attracted to make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right. In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse! Ex.9 E-C Translation 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册unit2课文重点句子解析+词汇解析教案资料

新视野⼤学英语第三版第⼆册unit2课⽂重点句⼦解析+词汇解析教案资料新视野⼤学英语第三版第⼆册u n i t2课⽂重点句⼦解析+词汇解析Unit 2Words and Expressions1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. (Para. 1)Meaning: When conditions or situations become difficult, determined people choose to study the subject of accounting, hoping they can more easily find a job in the future. ★when the going gets tough: when the situation becomes difficult 当形势变得严峻时e.g. When the going gets tough, women can get as tough as men. 当形势变得严峻时,⼥⼈可以变得跟男⼈⼀样坚强。
★accounting: n. [U] the work of accountants or the methods they use 会计;会计学e.g. Students’ major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the mostpopular course is not literature or history but accounting.学⽣的主要⽬的是在经济上富裕。
因此,当今最流⾏的课程不是⽂学或历史,⽽是会计。
★take accounting: choose to study the subject of accounting 选择学会计2 When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can’t major in English or history. (Para. 1)Meaning: When there are fewer job openings, many college students make a judgment from the situation and think they can’t study English or history as their major.Meaning beyond words: Many students will not take the classes that won’t help them locate a decent job later.★major in: (AmE) study sth. as your main subject at college or university 主修(某⼀)科⽬e.g. The high demand for persons with knowledge about computers is why I chose tomajor in computer science at the university.对具有电脑知识⼈才的⾼需求是我选择在⼤学主修计算机科学的原因。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册全部单元课后答案

新视野大学英语第三版第二册全部单元答案包括翻译Unit 1 Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野第三版 第二册 课后词汇题答案及原文

新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册课后词汇答案及原文Unit 1 A1. The mayor decided to _________ his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience toraise questions. condense2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trendscontinue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could _________ two million. exceed 3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negativeconsequences of sleep _________. deficit4. Too much _________ to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that willeventually affect people's health.exposure5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important _________in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. asset6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions mustbe supported by _________ facts and evidence. adequate7. To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for thosewho may be professionally _________ but socially awkward. competent8. Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in_________ to their college life. adjusting9. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelingscannot be _________ measured. precisely10. In short, participation in sports is extremely _________ for college students not only physicallybut also emotionally and socially. beneficialUnit 1 B1. As she was about to go to bed around 11:00 p.m. last night, a(n) ________ telephone call cameand gave the girl a sleepless night. mysterious2. Developing modern telecommunications is a(n) ________ necessity for the small Africancountry since it will help the country develop new technologies. desperate3. The function of teaching is to create the conditions that will make it possible for students to________ the most efficient method for teaching themselves. devise4. When the airline saw how the strike was hurting its business, it became much eager to________ with the workers on strike to work out a solution. negotiate5. Julie ________ that she and her freshman year roommate hadn't communicated with eachother throughout the year since they were uncomfortable with each other. recalled6. Another impact of computer technology that must be addressed by educators is the Internet,more ________ , the vast amount of information that it makes available. specifically7. Television reporters argue that television can ________ a news event more vividly andcompletely than newspapers can. depict8. Many traffic accidents were attributed to drivers' ________ of traffic rules or careless anddrunken driving. ignorance9. I want a broad education that would provide me with great insight and critical thinking skill tohelp open my eyes and ________ my horizons. expand10. As he progresses through school, his ________ may become diminished, but meanwhilechoices and decisions for a college student will increase. confusionUnit 2 A1. In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups. These groupsprovide a supportive and safe environment that ________ learning. promotes2. It is the development strategy of the company to ________ its overseas expansion in order totake a slice of the world market. accelerate3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attracted by the ________ of hersmile. When you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.mystery4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one'sEnglish and to gain________ into its culture. insight5. There is a real need to ________ academic achievement in schools and help with thedevelopment of a student's overall character. boost6. Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from ________ ,reason and language. analysis7. Being a single parent, there is no way for her to ________ the time and energy she has devotedto her children for the past 10 years. calculate8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main ________ teenagers and theirparents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other. barriers9. We all know the dangers of an earthquake: the ________ to buildings, the troubles can becaused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up. destruction 10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potentialgloomy________ for humanity: starvation. prospectUnit 2 B1. I hear that English teachers are always in demand. If this is true, I could ________ in classesonline and get a degree in English. enroll2. Sometimes you'll need to ________ your goal; for example, you may change your goal if youdecide not to go to college but attend a training program instead. revise3. I don't want to be confined by school while trying to get a four-year degree. I believe I can________ enough wealth over the next 20 years to retire early. accumulate4. The colleges have supplied several computer labs on campus so that all the students are________ easy and free access to the Internet. accorded5. The university is conducting a survey to invite both the professors and students to ________the instructional materials and identify needs for technical support. evaluate6. Parents in their ________ working years face growing burdens caring for children and for theirown parents, who are enjoying a longer lifespan nowadays. prime7. Now you've got an interview! Be sure to call the day before to ________ it. Meanwhile, prepareyourself and get ready for it. confirm8. The number of adult smokers may be ________ , but smokers between the ages of 13 and 23have actually increased by 10 percent over the last 10 years. shrinking9. Judy's father was the manager of a store in a large supermarket chain, so he could receive amodest but ________ pension from the company when he retired. sufficient10. When they ________ volunteers to help with their work, they pay particular attention to thevolunteers' ability to solve problems. recruitUnit 3 A1. Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilitieshelped him to form his own _______ characteristic of writing. peculiar2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very _______ is done to repair thedamage there will be no hope for the project.radical3. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) _______ when they feel ashamed of theirparents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards. phase4. It is _______ for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave thearea during the chaos following an earthquake. sensible5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to _______ the extent to which a pricechange will affect supply and demand in the market. predict6. Starting Monday, all foods _______ "organic" must be up to the strict national standards that thegovernment decided to put into effect beled7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I _______ the fact that after a woman grows oldand loses her looks people stop paying attention to her. resent8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century _______ an enormous worldwidepolitical, economic and cultural transformation. witnessed9. Unlike the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20percent service charge or add the _______ amount yourself. equivalent10. The change in smoking habits _______ a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The morepeople smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer. parallelUnit 3 B1. After his speech, the audience wondered if his good intentions would become realities orwhether they would be just _______ promises. hollow2. Although every child is different, it's common for children at this age to get a little argumentative,_______ and moody. restless3. It is by participating in these activities that students can _______ their special talents, their levelof maturity and responsibility, and their leadership qualities. demonstrate4. According to what we heard, she was _______ from her country three years ago because of herinvolvement in the plot against the government. exiled5. If you continue to feel lonely and _______ , you might consider coming to talk to someone at theUniversity Counseling Service. miserable6. Urban critics argue that people living in the cities really enjoy all the cultural, educational, and_______ advantages that are available to them. commercial7. He was a reserved man, so he usually _______ before he spoke, as if he were not sure how hiswords would be received or remarked. hesitated8. The miners' strike in July showed how quickly workers' discontent can _______ and howefficiently they can take organized action. erupt9. His first-year learning experiences allowed him to reflect and _______ his learning methods andschedules and to go deeper in many ways. refine10. It is not economically _______ to design buildings in Birstol to withstand a large earthquake asthe chances of an earthquake are very small there. feasibleUnit 4 A1. When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to _______ that he'd broken the speed limit.confess2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell him what I really think, thoughit's _______ to make him happy by telling him his ideas are always right. tempting3. As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon _______ since scientists haveachieved the manned moon mission. commence4. A number of countries are _______ their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected bythe flood. coordinating5. State governments and the colleges themselves have _______ financial help to students withspecial abilities and those with financial needs. granted6. The committee agreed that his papers _______ a wider circulation because of their essentialand fundamental interest to a larger audience. deserved7. The anger and frustration _______ by the local people who do not understand what ishappening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force. displayed8. Americans defend the right to obtain a gun, and they have _______ been willing to turn a blindeye to the harm that people owning guns have caused. consequently9. As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its "lack of clarity", it _______ a complaint with theEuropean Commission that this deal was against the law. lodged10. Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the master must make the decision of whenit is safe to _______ across the road. proceedUnit4 B1. To American politicians, the handshake has long been a way of _______ intimacy with thevoters, and the world record for greeting was probably achieved by Roosevelt at a New Year's reception in 1907. conveying2. A happy marriage can only be _______ through years of commitment to caring for andunderstanding each other. forged3. With the financial help from his parents, his business is _______ even during this time ofeconomic recession. thriving4. By carrying out a small test, doctors can detect the _______ cells that might cause cancers intime and then treat them easily and simply. abnormal5. After the little girl lost her parents in the traffic accident, she kept _______ all the time and neversmiled again. frowning6. We're going to have a baby! Let's start off by calling our families and telling them the good news.I believe our parents are going to be as _______ as we are.thrilled7. As the three of us were sitting together eating cake, I _______ that it was quite a luxury to beable to spend time with my family. reckoned8. The governor of this state has _______ the state government's decision that it is necessary tostop giving money away so easily. clarified9. Playing musical instruments shapes the character of self-assurance and has the added bonusof public performance, which helps to _______ the fear of getting up in front of people.conquer10. With the downturn of economy, many people are having a hard time controlling their temper and_______ their anger. concealingUnit 5 A1. The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself" message asks peopleto spend; therefore, they _______ each other. contradict2. It is a(n) _______ that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spendingmillions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all. paradox3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's _______ and let him make his ownchoice rather than make a decision for him. perspective4. When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and _______ to makeeverything rightly understood. explicit5. The new teaching program was _______ last semester because the teachers in the departmentprotested its demand for more intense work. suspended6. He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often_______ pleasure from helping others. derive7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often _______ their parents and play thecomputer games for hours every day. defy8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still _______ his good humor after allthe setbacks. retains9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is_______ events behind the scenes. manipulating10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government andofficials to _______ the problem of climate. tackleUnit5 B1. Leaders in Europe, where most nations already _______ human cloning, began examining themoral implications of cloning other species. prohibited2. There are websites where students can _______ math homework problems to a math expertand message boards where students with very specific needs can help each other. submit3. It appears that enough sleep is of crucial importance to health; with a few extra hours ofuninterrupted sleep, your health situation could have been _______ . remedied4. Since the country didn't get along with the US, Washington _______ economic sanctions on thiscountry, so its economy has gone into a steep decline. imposed5. People's Daily offers more news both at home and abroad, and its special emphasis oninternational events is a prominent _______ that can never escape our attention. feature6. The government is to launch a new building program in an attempt to solve the housing_______ , but they still face enormous other problems. crisis7. According to the news media, the fifth generation computers, with _______ intelligence, arebeing developed and perfected right now. artificial8. Although there might be some other reasons, the _______ reason for my recent job change wasthat I found it difficult to get along well with my boss. principal9. A study _______ by the University of Washington shows that a lack of academic achievement isclosely linked to improper behavior in the students' social environment. issued10. Emily Dickinson, the great American poet, _______ herself from society and was living a normalNew England village life only with her family. isolatedUnit6 A1. When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were much morewilling to _______ solutions to the problems. implement2. A strong police force has been placed between the two _______ groups in the village toprevent fighting and killing. rival3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potentialrole in _______ innovative acts cannot be ignored. motivating4. Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitment and sense ofresponsibility that have not yet been _______ in today's society.discarded5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21stcentury and their _______ birth rates have also posed problems. fluctuating6. She didn't want to marry him and was _______ against him because he had only abachelor's degree and didn't meet her expectations for marriage.prejudiced7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to _______ his credibility afterpeople discovered that he was not telling the truth. restore8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and _______ ,providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.enlightening9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution notonly affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to _______ .profit10. Instead of ignoring or envying successful students, I made it my mission to _______ themysterious causes of their success and greatness.investigateUnit6 B1. Let your child make some of the small decisions _______ his daily life. For instance,allow him to choose what clothes he wears on weekends. concerning2. When he gives a talk, the topic is usually _______ in advance, so you are able to expectwhat to follow without any difficulties.specified3. Many of the newspapers focus their attention on the _______ surrounding thestatements made in the recent report by the foreign secretary. controversy4. Many American universities make foreign students pass an English test once they arriveat the school because widespread cheating has _______ the TOEFL score unreliable.rendered5. In fact, most of the rules we follow in our social lives are not legally _______ , but wecannot ignore them simply because they are rules. enforced6. People who _______ destructive computer viruses via the Internet may be smart, butthey misuse their talents. distribute7. The findings obtained from the survey _______ a serious gap between people inconsumer knowledge about personal finance management. highlighted8. The _______ in his article about women's role in modern society is that being ahousewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation. implication9. The female manager was a very beautiful, dark-haired woman, tall and well-built, andher _______ eyes have been printed in my memory.penetrating10. If you _______ your total expenses from your income, you can see at a glance howmuch of your income is left to spend each month. subtractUnit 7 A1. It was essential to _______ science and technology, not just for the economy but forenvironmental protection as well. harness2. Language is the _______ representation of a people, and it combines their historicaland cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life. symbolic3. Because of the effective and helpful method, I was _______ to answer all the questionsI could, and I never worried about making mistakes. disposed4. It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial prosperity in Cambridge is dueto hi-tech IT companies whose business has been _______ . flourishing5. You will need to prove that the noise _______ the regulations, that your neighbor wascausing the noise, and that you attempted to have him stop. violated6. Most universities will guarantee your _______ , at least during your first year, but youare likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with other students. accommodation7. We may _______ from the report that hackers from outside of the company present amore serious threat to their security systems. infer8. She frowned at the business report, making an effort to _______ herself before shetalked to the employees at the upcoming meeting. compose9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, though _______ , may be rejectedbecause it is contradicted by another witness whose evidence is already proved correct.plausible10. Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero _______ to violence and emphasis onrespect for its students and rules.toleranceUnit7 B1. Jim kicked the ball hard, and to his surprise it _______ uncontrollably around shelves,desks and over piles of books. bounced2. Learning to _______ a stranger's habits may teach students flexibility and the art ofcompromise, but the learning process is often painful. tolerate3. In this area, women worked long hours, often by candlelight, to _______ the low incometheir men earned for the family. supplement4. Rather than _______ them, he wrote a column for that newspaper to offer support,declaring that political reform was the very concern of the masses. condemn5. When she heard the news, tears _______ and ran back along her cheekbones to herears, she turned away, pressing her right hand over her trembling lips. overflowed6. My friends, I _______ by faith and conscience that what I would say is the truth, thewhole truth and nothing but the truth. swear7. Almost any twin can tell you that while they _______ their brother or sister and share thesame DNA, there are many differences between them. resemble8. Poverty is _______ by inflation which has reached extreme levels in the region, asdemonstrated by the consumer price indices (消费者物价指数). compounded9. As far as I'm concerned, some of the tourists in this group are _______ in what they door say, but I don't think it's up to me to say so. disgusting10. The fact that many developing countries must _______ money from public education aspart of their debt-reduction plans creates further pressure on families. trimUnit 8 A1. The main task for the troop there is not fighting but ________ the progress of theenemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵).arresting2. He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which he has made but he almostalways ________ to mention those offered by the other party.omits3. She was an excellent teacher, whose ________ courses on women's writing were verypopular among the students. optional4. It will be up to the doctor's judgment whether or not the organ can be successfully________ to the child who has been waiting for it. transplanted5. Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare students for their futurecareer; ________ , our young people need to rely on themselves.hence6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that there are no reliable waysto tell what has been ________ and what has not. twisted7. That wealthy lady's demand on a premarital agreement greatly ________ her futurehusband's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to get married. stung8. When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in ________ detail bywearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything. minute9. It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can ________ differentteachers' speeches perfectly, which really amazes his classmates.imitate10. Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thus making the________ effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming.evilUnit8 B1. The people in the neighboring house complained loudly as Mr. Hudson used anelectrical screwdriver, which ________ a loud, continuous noise at midnight. emitted 2. After the murderer fired his first shot, a Secret Service agent who guarded Johnson________ him to the floor and lay over him. shoved3. John did not know how long he had been sleeping but woke up hungry and decided to________ into the kitchen for something to eat. sneak4. The eagle became the national ________ of the country when the American leadersapproved the design of the Great Seal of the United States.symbol5. The old woman was cold, tired and aching; her bedding hadn't been thick enough andshe'd been ________ several times during the night.wakened6. The standard of health in the large towns still ________ behind the country as a whole,in spite of substantial improvements during the last gged7. I suggested that we not only give up the two companies but also ________ any otherbusiness involved in soft drinks.ditch8. On New Year's Eve, the ________ to the New Year was such an exciting attraction thatmany people who gathered in the square were shouting until a big cheer exploded.countdown9. She was ________ from the hospital, apparently fit and well, and had five years of anactive, happy life before she died without much pain or distress from cancer.discharged10. Brian got injured in his right shoulder while playing basketball last week, so he________his shoulders as he drove, trying to ease the pain.rotated。
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、视听说教程Unit 1 Life is a Iearning CUrVeyou're CareIeSS With your assig nments and ofte n hand them in late. You don't Want to be here, do you?W: I'm sorry Dr. Smith. It's just ... I've got lots of things to do. I'mStUdy ing Web desig n and rm a first-class PIayer on our golf team. It's hard to See Why I n eed to take a SPaniSh Ian guage class!M: Well, I'm sorry you feel that way, but lear ning ano ther Ian guage Can improve your PerfOrma nce in all of your efforts. And it Can be Very USefUI sometimes, for inStance, When you ViSit your father inMeXiCo.W: Gosh! What do you mean, professor? JUSt because my father does bus in ess in MeXiCO rm SUPPOSed to learn SPanish —on top of everything else I have to Iearn? It's just too much! And if I don't SPend enoUgh time on the golf course, I won't rema in a first-class PIayer on the golf team. I still don't See Why I should Iear n a Ian guage that's so hard for me. There are no Verb tenSeS on the golf COUrSe or in WebdeSign!M: LiSten Miranda, I've known your father SinCe We Were StUdents at UniVerSity 20 years ago ——and have known you SinCe you Were a littlegirl. Of course, there are no Verb ten SeS in golf or Web desig n. BUt I amgiving you good advice. PIeaSe Iiste n.W: Yes, of course, you're like my favorite Un cle.M: Your brain isn't like a CUP that has Water flowing over its edge When it is full. In stead, it's like a muscle. Lear ning SPaniSh exercises your brain in new ways, making it stronger. It will Strengthen your CritiCaI thinking skills and creativity. W: Really?! Then I guess I Can give it a try.QUeStiOn :1、How is the woman doing in the man's class?2、What does the woman think of Iearning SPanish?3、What do We know from this conversation about the man?4、What is the woman most likely to do after talking With the man?2、PaSSage 2HaVe you ever heard of homeschooling? It is a legal ChOiCe for Parents in most coun tries to PrOVide their ChiIdre n With a Iear ning en Vir Onment as an alter native to PUbIiC or PriVate schools OUtSide the home. Pare ntsCite numerous reasons for homeschooling their ChiIdren. The three reasons that are SeIeCted by the majority of Parents in the United StateS are the COnCern about the traditi onal school en Vir Onment, the lack ofreligious Or moral instruction, and the dissatisfaction With the academic in StrUCti on at PUbIiC and PriVate schools. Homeschooli ng may also be a factor in the ChOiCe of Pare nti ng style. Homeschooli ng Can be a ChOiCe for families living in isolated countryside or living briefly abroad. Also many young athletes and actors are taught at home.Homeschoolers ofte n take adva ntage of _educati onal opport Un ities at museums, libraries, community Centers, athletic clubs, after-school PrOgrams, churches, parks, and other community resources. Secondary school level StUde nts may take CIaSSeS at com munity colleges, WhiCh typically have ope n admissi on policies.GrOUPS of homeschooli ng families ofte n join UP together to Create homeschool co-ops. TheSe groups typically meet once a Week and PrOVide a CIaSSroom en Vir Onment. TheSe are family-ce ntered SUPPOrt groups whose members Seek to pool their tale nts and resources in a collective effortto broaden the scope of their ChiIdren's education. They PrOVide a CIaSSroom en Vir Onment Where StUde nts Can do han ds-on and group lear ning SUCh as PerfOrm ing, SCie nce experime nts, art projects, foreig n Ian guage study, spell ing con tests, discussi ons, etc. ParentS whose ChiIdre n take the CIaSSeS SerVe as _yolunteers to keep costs low and make the PrOgram a SUCCeSs.Un it 3 Time OUtSiSter AShIey to a dinner Party this SatUrday. My roommate EriCk and I arehosting a 1960s theme Party With a feW other friends.W: A theme party? IS that like a dress-up party?M: Sort of ... You're Certai nly en COUraged to dress in 1960s fashi ons!Short skirts, bright colors, and bell-bottom jea ns! Qr go to thebeginning of the 1960s and COmeaS one of your favorite actresses ... BUt it's not just cool clothes; We'll have food, games, and entertainment inSPired by the 1960s. In fact, We'll Start our mealWith alien noodles in honor of all those SPaCe and alien TV shoWS.W: Wait! Wait! What are "alien noodles"? Why not have regular noodles in honor of the movie The GOdfather?M: No Way! The GOdfather is from the 1970s. Any Way, alie n no odles are bright gree n no odles With PUrPIe sauce!W: What?! That's crazy!M: Yeah! Any Way, there'll be lots of other thin gs. I don't Want to spoil the surprises.BUt just for you, We'll end With light desserts and COffee from one of yourfavorite 1960s movies.W: I can't Wait! Qoooooh, I have an idea. We Can have a SPeCiaI bar and make fancy mixed drin ks. They're a∣Ways drinking in old TV shoWs!M: Perfect! And Start reviewi ng 1960s music! We're hav ing a dance con test and a SingingCOn test.W: ThiS SOundS like a lot of fun. Can I inVite my roommate? She loves all of the CIaSSiC movies from that time!M: Of COUrSe —the more, the merrier! Any way, it StartS at 7:00 p.m. —my apartme nt.QUeStiOns :1、W hat do We know about those people who are inVited to the party?2、W hat is PartiCUIar about alien noodles?3、W hy won't they have regular noodles at the party?4、W hat other arrangements do they have for the party?across natural rock formations or artificial rock walls. The goal of rock CIimbing is to reach the top of a formation or the endpoint of a Predefined route WithOUt falli ng. Rock CIimbi ng COmPetiti ons have ObjeCtiVeS of completing the route in the quickest POSSibIe time or reaching the farthest POintalOng an ever in CreaS in gly harder route. While not an OIymPiC eve nt, rock CIimbi ng is recog ni Zed by the Intern ati onal OIymPiC COmmittee as a sport.Rock CIimbi ng has bee n SeParated into SeVeraI differe nt StyIeS and SUbdiSCiPIines. At its most basic, rock climbing invoIVeS climbing a route Withone's OWnhandSand feet and little more than a CUShioned bouldering Pad for PrOteCtion. ThiS style of climbing is referred to as bouldering, SinCe the releva nt routes are usually found on boulders no more tha n 10 to 15 feet tall. AS routes get higher off the ground, the inCreaSed risk of life-threatening injuries makesadditional Safety measures necessary.CIimberS will usually work in PairS and USe a SyStem of ropes and anchors designed to CatCh fallers.Rock CIimbi ng is a PhySiCally and men tally dema nding sport that testsa climber's Stre ngth, en dura nce, and bala nce along With their men tal control. It Can be a dangerous sport and CIimberS are PUtting themselves at risk When they go climbing. However, the risk Can be reduced by having the knoWIedge of PrOPer climbing techniqUeS and USing SPeCiaIiZed climb ing equipme nt.Un it 5 Urba n pulseW: Not sleeping well. My husband's got a new job in Santa Fe, NewMexico! I'm a girlborn and raised in big CitieS. I'm a little WOrried ...M: What about?W: Well, myhometownhas about 4.5 million people! You know how manypeople live in San ta Fe?M: Not exactly, but, liste n!W: Well, I looked UP the population and it's like 70,000! Tiny! It really is a great job for Joh n —my husba nd, but in a small tow n! rm SUre there will be no good restaurants, or nice PIaCeS to walk, no ni ghtlife ...M: Whoa! Wait a minute Emily! Did you do anything besides look ing at the populati on of Santa Fe?W: Uh, no ...M: You're jumping to conclusions —and they're all wrong! rm from Santa Fe! It does have a small population ——but it's an amazing place! The history andarchitecture is Unique. The City Center WaS built in the 1600s by the SPani sh.It's full of beautiful shops, restaura nts, COffee shops, and art galleries. It has amazing nightlife ——full of wonderful people. That's Why famous WriterS and movie StarS love Santa Fe, too!W: Wow, SOUndS great ... What about outdoor life?M: It's won derful! The colors of the Sky and mountains are so beautiful that artists COmefrOm around the world to paint! And the Sky at night is so full of StarS that you feel like you Can reach out and touch them. It's a magicalplace, Emily. Soon you'll realize how lucky you are. You'll have a long Iine of family and friends Waiting to come and ViSit you in Santa Fe!QUeStiOn :1、W hat is Emily going to do?2、W hat did Emily think life in Santa Fe would be like?3、W hat is UniqUe in Santa Fe according to the man?4、W hat attracts artists around the world to Santa Fe?Centuries are being UPgraded for the future. A Smart City maymean one that USeS data on traffic to ease congestion or one that aims to join UP SerViCeS to PrOVide better information for CitiZens. For many it is about maki ng CitieS gree ner and more efficie nt. It is PartIy a react ion to OVerCrOWd ing and polluti on and PartIy because in an ever-c onn ected world it makesincreasing SenSe to hook entire CitieS UP to the network.MaSdar is a City that Stands in the middle of the desert of AbU Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. It is designed to be one of the mostSuSta in able CitieS On the PIa net. With a solar and Wind farms PrOViding energy for it, it The PRT — PerSonal rapid tranSit — will run SiX meters Under Street level across the city. The buildings in the City have been designed by NormanFOSter ' S architecture firm, WhiCh designed a number of eye-catching build ings in cludi ng The City Hall in London.It is hoped that 40,000 people will eventually live in the city, With UP to 50,000COmmUt ing there each day.Un it 7 Time of tech no Iogy : A bless ing or a CUrSe ?W: What's wrong? I love talki ng to my gran dmother! She's an artist and tells reallyfunny stories!M: Oh, I love talking to my grandmother, too, usually! She just movedfrom NeW YorkCity dow n here to WaShi ngton DC And rm happy to have her here in WaShington D.C. I love my gran dmother! She's a won derful PerS on. My problem is ISPe nt SiX hours on SatUrday and five hours on SUn day at her apartme nttrying to teach her how to USe her new electr onic gadgets. I Set UP her telephone, Intern et, TV, and DVD player. BUt She refuses to try and lear n and Shegets really con fused. She just has no idea how to make any of them work.W: Oh, I see. My AUnt PatriCia WaS the same. She did n't really Want to lear n — soit took SiX less ons plus nine phone calls to lear n basic email! ——how to openand close an email, how to attach a document!M: Yes, my grandmother is like that, too. She refuses to learn. My grandfather alwaystook Care of all the electronic items - and since he PaSSed away two years ago, She has to han dle them by herself.W: OK, I have an idea! You need to get her liking electronic gadgets. Whynot get her one of those video games made for families and kids. I bought mygran dfather a Wii. He loves it. I got it all Set up. The gamesare easy and fun!TheSe days, he SPends hours playing Wii golf.M: My gran dmother USed to love tennis. Wii tennis. Um ... Great idea! QUeStiOn : 1、 W hat did the man do for his grandmother?2、 W hat problem does the man's grandmother have?3、 W hat do the man's gran dmother and the woma n's aunt have in com mon?4、 W hat will the man do to help his grandmother?power Station at its heart aims to be Carbon free. EVerything in the city, from Water beco ming a SOUrCe of in formati on. to allow its “ digital PIUmberS ” to rubbish, is measured and monitored ,The City is built on a raised platform easy access to the SyStem of advaneedtech no IOgieS that run it. It is PedeStrian-friendly and en tirely Car free. The City is experimenting With a network of electric driverless POdCars.to SearCh social media as Part of the comb ined efforts aga inst Criminals. ThiS is an OffiCial response to Criminals' growing USe of some WebSiteS to pla n and CeIebrate illegal achieveme nts.A Police Chief, KeVi n O'Co nn or, is in Charge of an NYPD Un it Createdspecifically to comb social media SiteS like Facebook, TWitter and BIaCkBerryMeSSenger for information on planned CrimeS and theiroffen ders.The efforts against Criminals have Iinked social media to inCreaSinginCidents of robberies in the United StateS and the recent rioting inLondon. PUbIiC Safety agencies are conSeqUently looking to SteP UP their efforts in order to better PrOteCt CitiZe ns aga inst these tren ds.In the London riots in particular, the police SUSPeCt the riotersrelied heavily on BIaCkBerry MeSSenger to coordinate and plan their riots. Policethere are worki ng With BIaCkBerry MeSSe nger to ide ntify those messages that are Iin ked to bur ning and robb ing London Stores.BIaCkBerry MeSSenger and other SmartPhone messaging SerViCeS makeitanticipate Criminal activity, especially if they aren't as familiar With the tech no Iogy as the Offen ders are.The NYPDJ nitFor social media PrOViderS and SmartPhOne makers, the Criminals'Preference for their PrOdUCtS is PUtting them in the StiCky POSition of determining hoW to assist police efforts WithOUt betraying IaWfUlCUstomers' privacy.二、读写教程(一)课文翻译(英译中)Un it 2 College-The Iadder to SUGGeSSThe hUma nities: OUt of date?人文学科:过时了吗?Whe n the going gets tOUgh, the tOUgh take acco Un ti ng. Whe n the jobmarket Worse ns, many StUde nts CalCUlate they can't major in En glish or history. They have to StUdy SOmeth ing that boosts their PrOSPeCtS of Ianding a job.当形势变得困难时,强者会去选学会计。