倒装句型
倒装句的用法总结
倒装句的用法总结倒装句在英语语法中属于一种特殊句型，它能够使语言表达更加灵活多样。
倒装句的用法有时会让人感到困惑，因此本文将对倒装句的基本形式、用途及注意事项进行总结和解释。
一、什么是倒装句？倒装句是指将英语中主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒的现象。
通常来说，在陈述句中主语位于谓语动词之前；但在某些情况下，为了强调某个信息或改变语气，可以将主语和谓语动词颠倒顺序。
二、基本形式1. 完全倒装：即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前。
Examples:- Had she arrived?（她到了吗？）- Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）- Is it a cat?（那是一只猫吗？）2. 部分倒装：即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词与其后面的其他成分颠倒顺序。
Examples:- Not only did he finish his homework, but also he helped his classmates.（他不仅完成了作业，还帮助了同学们）- At no time does he admitted his mistakes.（他从未承认过他的错误）三、倒装句的用途1. 当以否定词开头表达“部分否定”的意思时，常常使用完全倒装。
Example:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落）2. 在虚拟条件句中，通常采用部分倒装。
Example:- Should you need any assistance, please let me know.（如果你需要任何帮助，请告诉我）3. 在介词短语置于句首时，为了避免重复或强调信息，可以使用完全或部分倒装。
Examples:- Off the table fell a plate.（桌子上掉下了一只盘子）- Into the room walked a toddler and her mother.（一个蹒跚学步的小孩和她的妈妈走进了房间）四、注意事项1. 只有助动词、情态动词和连系动词才能发生倒装。
倒装句型
倒装句型倒装句型分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装就是在条件成立的情况下把整个谓语放在主语前面，部分倒装就是在条件成立的情况下把句子改成一般疑问句。
（一）全部倒装1．地点状语放句首，句子要全部倒装，若主语是代词不倒装。
eg: A professor sits by the window.→By the window sits a professor.A snake was around his neck.→Around his neck was a snake.A boy lay on the grass.→On the grass lay a boy.He lay on the grass.→On the grass he lay. (若主语是代词不倒装)2．here, there放句首，句子要全部倒装，若主语是代词不倒装。
eg: Our boss goes there.→There goes our boss.A ticket is for you here.→Here is a ticket for you.He goes there.→There he goes. (若主语是代词不倒装)Here you are. (若主语是代词不倒装)3．up / down, in / out, now / then, off, over, away, next放句首，句子要全部倒装，若主语是代词不倒装。
eg: The teacher came in.→In came the teacher.The boy rushed out.→Out rushed the boy.The car went away.→Away went the car.He jumped up with joy.→Up he jumped with joy. (若主语是代词不倒装)4．作表语的形容词、现在分词、过去分词放句首，句子要全部倒装，若主语是代词不倒装。
倒装句型
倒装句型倒装可分为两大类：完全倒装和部分倒装。
1、完全倒装（无需助动词）：（1）there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的句子，用来表示强调（主语为人称代词时不倒装）；（2）表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时；（3）表语置于句首，强调表语或保持句子平衡时。
方法：（1）副词+谓语+主语，副词+主语+谓语（主语为代词时不倒装）；（2）介词短语+谓语+主语；（3）形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语。
2、部分倒装（需借助助动词）：（1）only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时（但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装）；（2）never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时；（3）so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时。
方法：以上三种情况都倒装主句。
（4）形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中（although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装，though也可以不倒装）；方法：倒装从句。
（5）not only…but also连接并列分句时（连接主语时不倒装）；方法：前倒后不倒。
（6）neither…nor连接并列分句时（连接主语时不倒装）；方法：前后都倒。
（7）so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时（只能是肯定句，且前后两句主语不同）；方法：so+助动词+主语。
（8）neither/nor用于句首，表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时（只能用于否定句，且前后两句主语不同）；方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语。
（9）表示祝愿的祈使句中：方法：副词+谓语+主语，may+主语+谓语。
（10）在虚拟语气中，如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had，可以把其置于句首，同时省去if。
倒装句型
倒装句型英语句子的正常语序是“主语+ 谓语”有时为了句子结构的需要或是为了强调，把谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分提到主语的前面，构成倒装句型。
倒完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语的前面。
装 e.g. In front of the house stands a big tree.句Down came the hard storm.的部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分，即助动词、情态动词、动词等分提到主语的前面。
类 e.g. Only in this way can we succeed and make our parents pleased.Nowhere else in the world have I seen such beautiful views.一、完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语的前面。
1、用于存在句型There be/ stands/ lies/lives/exists....e.g. There are so many beautiful presents under the Christmas tree.There lies a new playground in the west of the school.There stands a big tree in front of the house.2、介词短语置于句首表地点e.g. South of the river lies a small factory.In the east of the world lies a large country with a long history and a brilliant culture, whose name is called China.Behind the house lies a beautiful garden.In front of the house stands a big tree.At the back of the hall sat an old man.3、当句首是表示方位或声色的词(there, here, out , in , up, down, way ect)，谓语动词是come, go等表示位移的动态动词，同时主语又较长时，常完全倒装。
倒装句
倒装句倒装句一般分为两大类，第一类：全倒，把整个谓语动词全都放在主语前，eg:Here comes the bus.第二类：部分倒装：指把助动词或情态动词放在主语前。
完全倒装一、全倒：1、地点副词here/them方位副词up/done/in/out/ahead/away/off/back/above等位于句首，如果其后还跟有come/go/follow/arise（出现产生）/be动词，其后主语如果是名次，则全倒，主语是代词不倒。
eg:Here you are(不到装)eg:Here comes the bus=The bus is coming.There goes the bell=there bell is ringing 这种倒装句不用进行时态。
2、时间副词now/then位于句首，如果其后跟有go/come/Hollow/arise/be动词、完全倒装eg:Now comes your turn(主语) to speak(后置定词)3、A boy sat at the gate=A he the gate sat a boy.在原句中作不及物动词状语的地点介词短语位于句首，全倒4、在原句中作表语的形容词及短语或分词及短语位于句首全倒。
My home is next to （adj短语） the school=Next the school is my home5、long live+名词+！意为......万岁......万寿无疆Long live the great people！伟大的人民万岁!（The great people live long.）6、such adj./代词作为代词表示这样的人这样的事或这样的一些人、一些事。
The result is such 结果就是这样的。
做表语的such 更习惯放在句首，形成倒装。
eg：Such is the result 此时be动词单复数取决于后面的名词。
倒装句
倒装一、概说句子主语通常是在谓语之前，这种语序称为自然语序，也叫正常语序。
若谓语动词在主语之前，这种语序称为倒装语序。
谓语动词全部置于主语前的，叫完全倒装，只有一部分（通常是助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语前面的，叫部分倒装。
如：She is a nice girl.（正常语序）她是一个好女孩。
Is she a nice girl？（倒装语序）她是一个好女孩吗？二、倒装的几种情况（一）完全倒装1. Here, There, Now, Then等副词放在句首时，句子要完全倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run 等。
例如：There comes the bus! 公共汽车来了。
There goes the train！火车走了。
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
2.表示方位的副词in, out, back, up, down, off, away 等置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，句子的谓语动词常是come, go等表示运动的词。
如：The door opened and in came the headmaster.门开了，校长走了进来。
Out ran a little boy.一个小男孩跑出去了。
3.表语提到句首，采用完全倒装：“表语 + 系动词 + 主语”。
（进行时态也可这样）。
Present at the meeting are some famous scientists.出席会议的是一些著名的科学家。
Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.我们用洋油的日子一去不返了。
Hanging on the wall is Tom's Jacket.挂在墙上的是汤姆的夹克。
Near the factory was a hospital.工厂附近有一家医院。
斯密斯先生就是这样一个人。
①上述完全倒装句子中主语若为人称代词，应放在在动词前：Here comes Mr. Lee. →Here he comes.Away went the students. →Away they went.②有时为了句子的平衡或强调，将表语置于句首，也属于全部倒装。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句（以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头）:例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句（助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前）:5.倒装的祈使句（动词原形+主语）:例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首：10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。
倒装句最基本的几种句型
倒装句倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装一、完全倒装提前成分+谓语动词+主语1.表示时间、地点的副词置于句首时，要用完全倒装。
Here comes the bus。
公交车来了。
There goes the bell。
铃响了。
Now comes your turn。
该你了。
（做某事轮到你了）Here are some examples。
这儿有些例子。
2.表地点的介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。
In the centre of the square stands a moment。
Through the window came in the classic music。
3.分词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。
Seated on the grass are a group of students。
Lying on the floor are some photos。
二、部分倒装提前成分+情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语1.only+状语/状语从句Only when you reach the top of the mountain can you see the sea。
2.so…that…引导的结果状语从句置于句首时用部分倒装。
He shouted so loudly that people in the room got shocked。
= So loudly did he shout that people in the room got shocked。
3.not only…but also…He could not only speak English but also he could speak Japanese。
= Not only could he speak English but also he could speak Japanses。
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倒装句型1．完全倒装（谓语置于主语之前）(1) 表示地点的介词词组置于句首（谓语通常为表示位置的动词，如lie, stand, sit, live等）At the top of the hill stands the tiny temple.In the fields lay the dying soldiers.注：主语是代词则不能倒装。
At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky.(2) 地点副词置于句首here, there, back, down, up, off 等地点副词常与come, go等转移动词连用，主谓要倒装：Here comes a taxi!There goes the last train.Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Here’s a cup of tea for you.注：主语是代词则不能倒装。
Here you are. There she is.(3）表语置于句首Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.Gone are the days when they were carefree.Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys.(4) 用于so, neither, nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容-- I can swim. – So can I.-- I don’t like eating meat. – Neither / Nor do I.2. 部分倒装（把助动词，be动词或情态动词置于主语之前）(1）否定副词如never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, nowhere等置于句首Seldom have there been so many people.Little does he realize how important this meeting is.Never can you accept his money.Nowhere could they find the lost child.(2) 含有no的词或词组置于句首(at no time, in no way, by no means)In no way can they leave freely.(3) so … that 句型中so置于句首So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.(4) only构成的词组，如only after, only then, not onlyOnly then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.During the war, not only was his job taken away but also he lost his family.注：only后为名词或代词则不倒装Only Peter knows about it.Exercises：1. His mother had been talking to him while he was watching TV, but ______.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard he2. By no means ______ to our plan.A. will she agreeB. she will agreeC. agrees sheD. she agrees3. Listen, ______! Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there4. I think this is the first time that we have met. _______ anywhere.A.Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each other5. I received his mothe r’s call at 11. ______ that he was badly hurt in an accident.A. Then did I knowB. Only then I knewC. Only then did I knowD. Only then knew I6. The child went quietly to the bird. ______ into the forest when he was about to catch it.A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it7. –The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.-- _____. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my grand pa.B. So wouldn’t my grandpa.C. Neither would my grandpa.D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa.8. ______ that we couldn’t catch up with him.A. So fast he ranB. So fast did he runC. So fast ran heD. Such fast did he run9. ______ them can you find out how many chicken there are.A. CountingB. By countingC. Only by countingD. Only you count10. Between the two mounts _______.A. lies a deep valleyB. does a deep valley lieC. a deep valley liesD. a deep valley lay* As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，现将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型：1.名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。
Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。
另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。
比较：Boy as［though］he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。
Strong man as［though］he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。
2. 形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。
Improbable as it seems, it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。
Stupid as it sounds, I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。
Patient as he was, he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。
Beautiful though the necklace was, we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。
【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。
3. 副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。
Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。
Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。
He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。
【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。
再如：Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。