奥鹏东北师范大学2020年5月课程考试《英美报刊选读》考前练兵.doc
东北师范大学22春“英语”《报刊选读》期末考试高频考点版(带答案)试卷号：2
东北师范大学22春“英语”《报刊选读》期末考试高频考点版（带答案）一.综合考核(共50题)1.viciousness ____.A.dangerous aggressionB.work hardbine参考答案：A2.College officials should be blamed for the cheating in college rankings.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3.The proportion of women among full-time faculty members doubled between 1972 and 1997, to ____ percent.A.38B.36C.20D.42参考答案：B4.Gorge W.Bush Jr. and Gorge W.Bush Sr. are the ____ father-and-son president.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth参考答案：BMoriarty is a writer now.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A6.Nixon still believes that Communist party will be the enemy of the United States forever.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7.Most teaching staffs in American universities are black.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A8.eligible ()A.to eat without choiceB.qualified or entitled to be chosenC.serve sb heart and soul参考答案：B9.mediocre ()monB.same; equalC.prosperous or rich参考答案：A____ is a spokeswoman for the American Association of Health Plans.A.Gerald D.KleczkaB.John Dl DingellC.Susan M.PisanoD.Stephanie Sue Stein参考答案：C11.Medicare program ____.A.医疗照顾计划B.国土局C.建筑工程参考答案：A12.Which one do you think is more important during a Presidential Election after having read the three pieces of news? ____A.Financial supportB.Religion policyC.Both A and BD.unknown参考答案：C13.It's not the differences in a marriage that cause problems but how a couple handles the difference.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14.What damaged the caves over the years? ()A.wind, rain and sandD.all of above参考答案：D15.To build a highway is to bring visitors convenience and safety.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16.ANC stands for ____.A.the African National CongressB.the American National CongressC.the Australian National Congress参考答案：A17.obsession ____.A.thing or person that obsessesB.work hardC.remove or wipe out参考答案：A18.The child born between 1947 and 1961 is frequently referred to as “boomer parents”.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A19.e to an endC.help others参考答案：B20.From this article we know that many ____ are leaving Medicare.A.HMOsB.medical associationC.health groupsD.patients参考答案：A21.What is the State Department’s attitudes towards the reports that the new authorities in Kabul announced their intention of inviting the former Afghan monarch, King Zahir Shah, back to Afghanistan? ()A.The State Department welcomed the reports.B.The State Department opposed the reports.C.The State Department held neutral position.D.Others参考答案：A22.hack ()A.to cut roughly and violentlyB.desperateC.to instist, to state firmly参考答案：A23.On what does China spend the least money? ____A.Overhauling it's command economyB.Dampening rising unemployment参考答案：D24.Who was at the center of the storm? ____A.Edwina CurrieB.Jacques ChiracC.John MajorD.Helmut Kohl参考答案：C25.erode ____.A.be fall in troubleB.to destroy or wear sth away graduallyC.attack abruptly参考答案：B26.offset ____.e to an endB.struggleC.to compensate for sth参考答案：C27.emphatically ()A.intensivelyB.careful, circumspectC.condemn openly as being evil or reprehensible 参考答案：ABy 1997, a University of Michigan study found that the total of homework had climbed to () minutes.A.44B.60C.90D.120参考答案：D29.According to most educators, () is not the virtues of homework.A.building good study habitsB.building time-management skillsC.reinforcing the day’s lessonsD.crying jags参考答案：D30.conceal ()A.to bring great interestsB.to help othersC.to hide, to keep from being seen参考答案：C31.tattered ____.A.well dressedB.ragged, tornC.fashionable参考答案：B32.What is the attitude of Ian Lang toward the secessionist fever? ()A.He supports the secessionist action.D.It is not clear in the text.参考答案：B33.In Hamilton Country, where Westfield sits, the Hispanic population has increased () percent in 10 years.A.70B.31C.143D.58参考答案：C34.U.S. estimates the Taliban now controls the whole country of Afghanistan.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A35.American schools increased homework loads to improve education after 1957 because of the Soviets’ Sputnik launch.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B36.The attitude of the author revealed in the article named “Exploding Tourism Eroding Chines Riches” is ____.A.nostalgiaB.criticalC.pessimisticD.optimistic37.influx ____.A.arrival of people or thingsB.work hardC.surrounding参考答案：A38.Schools attempt to gain an advantage in alumni giving; electivity; SATs and ____.te decisionB.early decisionC.decisionD.the latest decision参考答案：B39.What did Engelhardt advise China to do in a conference last month? ()A.People should clean up the foul air.B.People should take some measures to preserve their heritage.C.People should built more expressway in the sites.D.People should allow more foreigners to visit China.参考答案：B40.It is one of the great strengths of monarchy that it has never taken sides in any political debate, that it shows itself, as an institution, to be evenhanded.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B41.B.graveyardC.give up参考答案：A42.siege ()A.infrastructureB.to rise or fallC.the surrounding and blockading参考答案：C43.Hikers don't like to walking a long way and climbing hills on foot.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A44.decline ()A.to politely refuseB.to politely receiveC.to politely apologize参考答案：A45.appraisal ()A.rucksackB.the act or an instance of appraisingC.irregular swelling参考答案：BInstitute for American Values is a New York-based institute, a non-profit group that promotes the importance of family and fatherhood.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B47.infrastructure ()A.an underlying base or foundationB.hard workC.brief and to the point参考答案：A48.Who is the first Communist ruler of Afghanistan? ____A.DaviesB.RabbaniC.OmarD.Najibullah参考答案：D49.devolution ____.A.to help with othersB.to devote ones heart to sbC.transference of rights参考答案：C50.Public Agenda ____.A.公众议程B.公共设施C.公共交通D.公共日程参考答案：A。
[东北师范大学]《英美文学》20春在线作业2-1
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【奥鹏】-[东北师范大学]英美文学20春在线作业2试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,We can perhaps describe the west wind in Shelley‘s poem "Ode to the West Wind" with all the following terms except_______ .A、tamedB、swiftC、proudD、wild正确答案:A第2题,Apart from the dislocation of time and the modern stream-of-consciousness, the other narrative techniques Faulkner used to construct his stories include_______ , symbolism and mythological and biblical allusions.A、impressionismB、expressionismC、multiple points of viewD、first person point of view正确答案:C第3题,______ is a play that concerns the problem of modern man‘s identity .A、The Hairy ApeB、Long Day‘s Journey into NightC、The Iceman Cometh正确答案:A第4题,Frost took a ______ style in his poetry .A、simpleB、complicatedC、modern正确答案:A第5题,Of all the 18th century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out，both in theory and practice，to write specifically a“____in prose,”the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A、tragic epicB、comic epicC、romanceD、lyric epic正确答案:B第6题,The subject matter of Robert Frost’s Poems focuses on .A、ordinary country people and scenesB、battle scenes of ancient Greek and Roman legendsC、struggling masses and crowded urban quartersD、fantasies and mythical happenings正确答案:A第7题,“For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more, Oliver remained a close prisoner in the dark and solitary room ...”(Dickens, Oliver Twist) What did Oliver ask for?A、More time to play.B、More food to eat.C、More book to read.D、More money to spend.正确答案:B第8题,For quite sometime after its appearance , Catch–22 was seen as a structural ______ despite its narrative power .A、successB、failureC、miracle正确答案:C第9题,“...This grew: I gave commands;Then all smiles sto pped altogether....”(Robert Browning, “My Last Duchess”)The above lines imply that .A、the Duchess was killed by her husbandB、the Duchess stopped smiling at her husband’s orderC、the Duchess died of laughing too muchD、the Duchess did not want to smile as much as her husband requested正确答案:A第10题,The plot of ______ is divided into three parts.A、Native SonB、Invisible ManC、Song of Solomon正确答案:A第11题,Each of the professions listed below is correctly paired with Dickens exceptA、novelistB、clerkC、reporterD、dramatist正确答案:D第12题,Black humor refers to the use of the morbid and the absurd for darkly _____ purposes .A、comicB、tragicC、entertaining正确答案:A第13题,The Pilgrim‘s Progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with thesearch for _______ .A、material wealthB、spiritual salvationC、universal truthD、self-fulfillment正确答案:B第14题,_______ has been regarded as the “founder of the American Drama”.A、Tennessee WilliamsB、Eugene O’NeillC、Arthur MillerD、Hendrik Ibser正确答案:B第15题,In C hapter III of Oliver Twist, Oliver is punished for that “impious and profane offence of asking for more” . What did Oliver ask for more?A、More time to playB、More food to eatC、More books to readD、More money to spend正确答案:B第16题,Beowulf is a national epic ofA、GermanyB、EnglandC、ScandinaviaD、France正确答案:B第17题,The impact of Darwin‘s evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the nineteenth-centuryFrench literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American ________ .A、local colorismB、vernacularismC、modernismD、naturalism正确答案:D第18题,Mrs. Warren’s Profession is one of George Bernard Shaw’s plays. What is Mrs. Warren’s profession then ?A、Real estate.B、Prostitution.C、House-keeping.D、Farming.正确答案:B第19题,John Bunyan‘s pilgrim`s progress is often regarded as a typical example of____.A、allegoryB、romanceC、epic in proseD、fable正确答案:A第20题,______________ has always been regarded as a writer who “perfected the best classic style that American Literature ever produced”.A、Edgar Ellen PoeB、Walt WhitmanC、Henry David ThoreauD、Washington Irving正确答案:D第21题,The “dark comedy” refers to those written by Jonson in his third period of dramatic career.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第22题,The Lost Generation was first named by Hemingway .A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第23题,The most striking similarities between Milton and Samson Agonistes are their blindness and unhappy marriage.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第24题,In her works , Amy Tan wrote beautifully about the contrast between Chinese and American cultures .A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第25题,Hardy had written and published many poems before he achieved a reputation with his novels.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第26题,Neo-classicism saw its decline in Dryden.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第27题,Wordswo rth’s best poems are description of mountains, rivers, flowers,A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第28题,Black Humor is defined as modern humor caused by anger .A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第29题,The short story “The Rocking Horse Winner” was written by Lawrence.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第30题,A ballad is written in 4-line stanza with the first and third lines rhymes.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第31题,Mr. Bennet’s favorite daughter is Jane.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第32题,King Lear distributed his territory among his three daughters.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第33题,The Neo-classicism saw its decline in Johnson.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第34题,Most of English ballads were collected in the 18th century.A、错误正确答案:B第35题,Dreiser‘s novels usually have little detailed descriptions of characters and events .A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第36题,The Celestial City in the Pilgrim’s Progress stands for an ideal happy society.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第37题,Scott’s literary career marked the transition from romanticism to realism.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第38题,The Joy Luck Club is a group of sepa rate stories happening in men‘s club located in San Francisco Chinatown .A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第39题,Whitman is granted the honor of being ‘‘ the American Goldsmith ‘‘ for his literary craftsmanship .A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第40题,Marlowe mainly wrote tragedies .A、错误B、正确正确答案:B。
东北师范大学20秋《报刊选读》在线作业1答案参考
1.() is a spokeswoman for the American Association of Health Plans.A.Gerald D. KleczkaB.John Dl DingellC.Susan M. PisanoD.Stephanie Sue Stein答案：C2.Mr. Arafat’s compound is situated in ().A.QalqilyaB.HaifaC.EfratD.Ramallah答案：D3.mediocre ()monB.same; equalC.prosperous or rich答案：An-American full-time faculty members make up () percent of the total.A.2.6B.5.5C.4.4D.4.9答案：B5.infrastructure ()A.an underlying base or foundationB.hard workC.brief and to the point答案：A6.Moriarty is () now.A.a workerB.a reporterC.an athleteD.a designer答案：D7.What damaged the caves over the years? ()A.wind, rain and sandB.western plunderersC.touristsD.all of above答案：D8.scourge ()A.person or thing that causes happinessB.person or thing that causes sufferingC.ragged答案：B9.expire ()A.at the beginninge to an endC.help others答案：B10.deteriorate ()A.become worse in quality or conditionB.destroyC.well wealthy答案：A11.decline ()A.to politely refuseB.to politely receiveC.to politely apologize答案：A12.panacea ()A.sth. that will put right all troublesB.hard workingzy person答案：A13.cram school ()A.小学B.中学C.填鸭式教学答案：C14.marital ()A.of or relating to marriageB.wife or husbandC.to save答案：A15.If the managers or organizations find their get just fine without the vacationing employee, the employee will be ().A.paid moreB.promotedC.given more vacationD.insecure答案：D16.skirmish ()A.work hardB.never lose your confidenceC.a minor or preliminary conflict答案：C17.emphatically ()A.intensivelyB.careful, circumspectC.condemn openly as being evil or reprehensible答案：A18.Why do the American think that a Taliban-dominated government represents a preferable alternative? ()A.It is better than the faction-ridden coalition in all aspects.B.They think it seems bent on restoring a traditional society inAfghanistan, rather than exporting an Islamic revolution.C.They can completely end the Anarchy in Afghanistan.D.None of the above.答案：B19.avowal ()A.acknowledgmentB.uncompromisingC.please or satisfy答案：A20.The device used for the survey is ().A.E-mailB.mailC.telephoneD.telegraph答案：C21.reprisal ()A.punishing others for harm done to oneselfe to an endC.never refuse sb.答案：A22.In Hamilton Country, where Westfield sits, the Hispanic population has increased () percent in 10 years.A.70B.31C.143D.58答案：C23.hack ()A.to cut roughly and violentlyB.desperateC.to instist, to state firmly答案：A24.How many nations does the commonwealth have? ()A.54B.53C.48D.1答案：B25.grab ()A.to have or takeB.to abandonC.hard working答案：A26.tackle ()A.deal with a difficult problemB.say hi to sb.C.life答案：A27.What did Engelhardt advise China to do in a conference last month? ()A.People should clean up the foul air.B.People should take some measures to preserve their heritage.C.People should built more expressway in the sites.D.People should allow more foreigners to visit China.答案：B28.assessment ()A.estimationB.person who applies for jobmon答案：A29.prudent ()A.careful, circumspectB.surprising or astoundingC.of two races答案：A30.() is one of the few areas where Israeli Jews and Arabs live in relative harmony.A.HaifaB.RamallahC.TulkarmD.Tel Aviv答案：A31.Piscataway school board President David Grossman holds the view that school days should be shortened.()A.错误B.正确答案：A32.Most of the crimes are not concerned with young people.()A.错误B.正确答案：A33.Economic development depends on that local government must keep his or her doors to every visitor.()A.错误B.正确答案：B34.China spends the least money on cultural conservation.()A.错误B.正确答案：B35.It is one of the great strengths of monarchy that it has never taken sides in any political debate, that it shows itself, as an institution, to be evenhanded.()A.错误B.正确答案：B36.The reason Gore lost in the election is that he was not a devotional follower of a religion.()A.错误B.正确答案：A37.An unprecedented chance for Gypsies is to be recognized as a nation, albeit one without a defined territory.()A.错误B.正确答案：B38.To build a highway is to bring visitors convenience and safety.()A.错误B.正确答案：B39.Anger over children being killed and kids with guns has not faded. The moms have not forgotten.()A.错误B.正确答案：B40.Queen Elizabeth2 cannot choose a prime minister, dissolve Parliament or declare war.()A.错误B.正确答案：A。
奥鹏东师 英语视听(一)__5月网考考前练习题及答案.doc
D. wealth
【答案】A
3. The first kid to get Santa's gift is ().
A. Billy
B. the hero boy
C.the girl
D. know-it-all boy
【答案】C
4. Tarzan's parents were killed by a leopard in the jungle.
A.错误
B.正确
【答案】B
19. "My dream? Do you think he’s the one the spinning arrow was pointing to?" is said by().
A. Pocahontas
B. Grandma Willow
C. John Smith
D.Pocahontas' dad
A. The Polar Express
B. Love Actually
C. Pocahontas
D. Tarzan
【答案】B
18. Pocahontas is trying hard to stop the confilcts between the English and the Indians.
1. ()asks Tarzan to pull an elephant hair.
A. Sabor
B. a tiger
C. Kerchek
D. Terk
【答案】D
东北师范大学2020年5月课程考试(网考)《高级英语》参考答案题库汇总奥鹏
高级英语
网考参考试题汇总
标准答案
Breadable
Cinstinct
Dspirit
正确答案:C
（8）The Hungarian uprising in 1956 was ________ by the Soviet Union.
Asurfaced
Bcontained
Csuppressed
A. efface
B. ound
C. betray
D. ruin
【答案】A
6. Mrs. Flowers read to Marguerite a poem from the book A Tale of Two Cities.
A. 错误
B. 正确
【答案】A
7. Mrs. Flowers said she would punish Marguerite severely if she failed to use her books properly.
C. … and my image of her would have been shattered like the unmendable Humpty-Dumpty.
D. Through the cloth film, I saw the shadow approach.
【答案】B, C, D
15. But then fatigue created a kind of mental ________.
9. It was difficult for the police to ________ the angry crowd.
A. hesitate
B. pacify
C. satisfy
奥鹏东师 高级英语__5月网考考前练习题及答案.doc
B.正确
【答案】A
3. It takes the human voice to________ them with the shades of deeper meaning.
A. refuse
B. confuse
C. infuse
D. refusing
【答案】C
4. It is his job, no doubt, to discipline his temperament and avoid getting stuck at some immature stage, or in some ________ mood.
A. The American dream promised older peoplethat if they worked hard enough all their lives, things would turn out well for them.
D. spirit
【答案】C
11. The Hungarian uprising in 1956 was ________ by the Soviet Union.
A. surfaced
B. contained
C. suppressed
D. supported
【答案】C
12. (A Most Forgiving Ape) The mountain gorilla lives in an area up on the volcanoes seldom visited by the local African tribesmen.
A. efface
B. ound
C. betray
D. ruin
东师15秋《英美报刊选读》在线作业2
东师15秋《英美报刊选读》在线作业2英美报刊选读15秋在线作业2一、单选题（共 30 道试题，共 60 分。
）V1. How much does ElizabethⅡdonate to the treasury a year ?A. $90 millionB. $90 billionC. $9 billionD. $9 million满分：2 分2. apparatusA. organizationB. work hardC. lazy满分：2 分3. ______ a Catholic among the following Presidents.A. Eisenhower wasB. John F. Kennedy wasC. Gorge W. Bush Jr. isD. Nixon满分：2 分4. preteenager .A. the early youth who is under 13 years oldB. the the youth between 13-19C. adult满分：2 分5. ____ is a spokeswoman for the American Association of Health Plans.A. Gerald D. KleczkaB. John Dl DingellC. Susan M. PisanoD. Stephanie Sue Stein满分：2 分6. implementA. bother or annoyB. put into practical effect; carry outC. trouble满分：2 分7. In an economic slump, who is more likely to bear the brunt?A. the layoff workersB. the bossesC. the U.S. citizensD. the temps满分：2 分8. confrontationalA. I clash of opinions and ideasB. a sudden, violent disruption or upsetC. to express sorrow or regret满分：2 分9. Asian-American full-time faculty members make up ------ percent of the total.A. 2.6B. 5.5C. 4.4D. 4.9满分：2 分10. crumbling .A. consternationB. to help othersC. old and starting to fall down满分：2 分11. couponA. a kind of breadB. a coupleC. J small piece of paper满分：2 分12. The vice presidential running mate of Gorge W. Bush Jr. in the 2000 Election was ______A. GoreB. PowerC. CheneyD. Nixon满分：2 分13. Gypsies’ language is related to ____.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. HindiD. German满分：2 分14. The phrase---_____now means a situation in which there is only one thing to do .A. Hobson’s horseB. Hobson’s ideaC. Hobson’s situationD. Hobson’s choice满分：2 分15. decline .A. to politely refuseB. to politely receiveC. to politely apologize满分：2 分16. What is the State Department ‘s attitudes towards the reports that the new authorities in Kabul announced their i ntention of inviting the former Afghan monarch , King Zahir Shah, back to Afghanistan ?A. The State Department welcomed the reports.B. The State Department opposed the reports.C. The State Department held neutral position.D. Others满分：2 分17. empiricalA. based on observation or experimentB. find fault and complainC. assume满分：2 分18. Which of the following is no t among the approaches put forward in the Bush administration’s meeting ?A. to destabilize Saddam’s governmentB. to run a war modeled on that in AfghanistanC. to include a large number of ground troops in the warD. to put Saddam under house arrest满分：2 分19. What did Engelhardt advise China to do in a conference last month?A. People should clean up the foul air.B. People should take some measures to preserve their heritage.C. People should built more expressway in the sites.D. People should allow more foreigners to visit China.满分：2 分20. affluentA. prosperous or richB. of other Spanish-speaking countriesC. of two races满分：2 分21. bruntA. I the main impact or force, as of an attackB. destroyC. very rude满分：2 分22. Women’s constituency _____ is strong enough to tip the balance in election.A. in key suburbsB. in the citiesC. in the countrysideD. in the towns满分：2 分23. According to the passage , who is excited Wynton Marsalis’s visit?A. The audience thereB. The resident bluemenC. HarlemD. Both A and B满分：2 分24. If Sheila Lindsey is going to be away for more than a day, she will___.A. never be foundB. change her mailC. be contacted on very important affairsD. come back at once满分：2 分25. Which of the following statement is true ?A. According to a 1999 study, women and minority doctoral students are more likely than white male doctoral students to want to be faculty members.B. Regrettably, without this kind of internal pressure, the professoriate is likely to remain relatively homogeneous even as the student well served by this trend.C. Women make up only one-quarter of all full professors, earn considerably less than men at every rank and hold a disproportionately high number of part-time and nontenure track positions.D. Numerous studies, including our own, have shown that women and minority professors do not experience social isolation any more.满分：2 分26. plight .A. work hardB. serious and difficult situation or conditionC. crumbling满分：2 分27. severA. to put or keep apartB. work hardC. combine满分：2 分28. eligible.A. to eat without choiceB. qualified or entitled to be chosen.C. serve sb heart and soul满分：2 分29. murkyA. developing rapidly, flourishingB. dark and unpleasantC. common满分：2 分30. ______ a Catholic among the following Presidents .A. Eisenhower wasB. John F. Kennedy wasC. Jimmy Carter isD. George W. Bush is满分：2 分二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。
奥鹏东师 《英美文学》练习题参考答案.doc
《英美文学》练习题一参考答案练习题第1套参考答案I1-5 BACBD6-10 DBCAB11-15 ADCAAIIWhitman , Irving , Howells , James , FitzgeraldKerouac , Ellison , Amy Tan , Maxine Hong Kingston , O' NeillIII1.Lyrical Ballads; Romanticism2.blank verse; Paradise Lost3.horses; Yahoos4.Ireland; stream of consciousness5.Realism; ModernismIV1. intellectual movement developed as an American version of and peak of Romanticism ;/ led by Emerson ;/ rejected 18th century rationalism and established religion , celebrated the power of human imagination to commune with universe and transcend limitation of material world ;/ emphasized Oversoul , importance of individual and nature .2. a unique part of American Literature ; / can be defined as published creative writings by American Jewish writers dealing with Jew's experience in America from a Jewish perspective self–consciously .V1. The word Araby comes from Arabian which reminds the reader of the oriental land----a wonderful and dreamingworld.2) In his story, Araby is the name of a bazaar which symbolizes the dream, the ideal and the embodiment of beautyfor the boy.2.1) It tells the theme of the novel— marriage.2) It implies the plot— the process of finding a marriage partner.3) It implies the characters— young men and women.4) It tells the reader the convention of the society.5) It implies the style of the novel— irony.3. 1).Oral tradition in the form of songs , ballads , etc ;2). Abolitionist Movement brought a new impetus to Black Literature ;3). Black novel developed at the turn of the 20th century ;4). Harlem Renaissance in 1920s ;5). maturity in 1940s ;6). particular growth in 1960s with Civil Rights Movement .练习题第2套参考答案I1-5 b d c b c 6-10 c b a d c 11-15 c d b d aIIBradstreet , Hawthorne, Crane , Mark Twain , Steinbeck ,Ginsberg , Hughes , Frank Chin, Hellman , WilliamsIIIT , F , T , F , T , F , T , F , F , F , F , T , F , T , TIV1. influenced by Darwin's theory and 19th century French naturalism ; / evolved from realism;/ naturalists write in a more ironic and pessimistic tone and believe that human subject to heredity and environment ;/ familiar theme is human '' bestiality '' ; / Naturalists choose subject from lower ranks of society ;/ works are unsophisticated in language .2. referring to the decade of 1920s ;/ with Fitzgerald as the spokesman ;/ characterized by frivolity and carelessness .V1．1) Their writings afford a new code of social morality for the risings bourgeoisie.2) They give a true picture of social life of England in the 18th century.3) In the hands of Addison and Steele, the English essay had completely established itself as a literary genre.2．The characters are grouped into two groups: 1) represented by coachman, lady, gentleman, lawyer, surgeon, middle or upper class who are rich and well educated. But they are snobbish, selfish and coward; 2) represented by Joseph Andrews who is from lower class but sympathetic, selfless, warmhearted and kind.3．1. Fitzgerald—The Great Gatsby2. ①Wilson's neighbour who saw the killing of Wilson's wife ;②make clear ;③the person running the gas station at valley of ashes ;④Nick , the narrator ;⑤the sister of Wilson's wife .3.emptiness and failure of American dream .《英美文学》练习题二参考答案练习题第3套参考答案I1-5 d b c a a 6-10 a b d d d 11-15 a d b b dII. 6 , 5, 10, 1 , 3 , 8 , 2 , 7 , 4 , 9IIIF , T , T , F , F , T , T , F , T , F , T , T , F , F , TIV1. Metaphysical poetry is a kind of realistic, often ironic and witty, verse combing intellectual ingenuity and psychological insight written partly in reaction to the conventions of Elizabethan love poetry by such seventeenth-century poets as John Donne, George Herbert, Richard Crashaw, Thomas Traherne, and Andrew Marvell. One of its hallmarks is the metaphysical conceit, a particularly arresting and ingenious type of metaphor.2 A protagonist whose distinctive qualities are directly opposite to, or incompatible with, those associated with the traditional hero. Such an opposition by no means implies that the character is evil or villainous but often tends to reflect the author’s belief that modern life no longer tolerates or produces individuals capable of genuine heroism, in its classic sense.V1.1) Jane Austen is one of the realistic novelists. She drew vivid and realistic pictures of everyday life of the countrysociety in her novels.2) Austen’s work has a very narrow literary field. She confines herself to small country parishes, whose simple countrypeople became the characters of her novels, but within her own field, she is unrivaled.3) her novels show a wealth of humor, wit and delicate satire. Her pots are straight-forward; there is little action. Hercharacters are like real living creatures, with faults and virtues mixed as they are in real life. Her prose flows easily and naturally. Her dialogue is admirably true to life.2. The major contribution made by the 19th century critical realists is their perfection of the novel. Like the realists of the 18th century, the 19th century critical realist made use of the form of novel of full and detailed representations of social and political events, and of the fate of individuals and of whole social classes. However, the realistic novels of the 19th century went a step further than those of the 18th century in that they not only pictured the conflicts between individuals who stood for definite social strata, but also showed the broad social conflicts over and above the fate of mere individuals. Their artistic representation of vital social movements such as Chartism, and their vivid description of the dramatic conflicts of the time make the 19th century realistic novel “the epic of the bourgeois society”.3．1. Emily Dickinson——Because I Could Not Stop for Death2. ①school is an image of childhood ;②field is an image of adulthood ;③setting sun is an image of old age .3. (point only )cycle of life and death with 3 stages and a final stage of eternity .练习题第4套参考答案I 1—5 a a c d b 6—10 d d a c d 11—15 b a d b bII 10 , 1 , 5 , 6 , 3 , 8 , 2 , 4 , 7 , 9III1-5 F F T F F 6-10 T T T T TIV1.Irony is an implied discrepancy between what is said and what is meant.Three kinds of irony:1. verbal irony is when an author says one thing and means something else.2. dramatic irony is when an audience perceives something that a character in the literature does not know.3. irony of situation is a discrepency between the expected result and actual results.2. Aestheticism. The basic theory of the Aesthetic movement is “art for art’s sake”. Aestheticism places art above life,and holds that life should imitate art, not art imitate life. According to the aesthetes, all artistic creation is absolutely subjective as opposed to objective. Art should be free from any influence of egoism. Only when art is for art’s sake, can it be immortal. This was one of the reactions against the materialism and commercialism of the Victorian industrial era, as well as a reaction against the Victorian convention of art for morality’s sake, or art for money’s sake. The representatives are Oscar Wilde and Walter Pater.V1. 1). effect of Civil War ;2). development of industry and trade widen the gap between the rich and the poor ;3) closing of frontier .2As a novelist, he promoted the theory of realism in literary creation. He believed that a truthful artist’s duty was to produce human nature faithfully and accurately as he saw it. In novel writing, he had the principles of characterization and typification which modern English writers are still using. Though he is not the first English novelist, he has generally been considered as “the father of English novel”3Modernist English poetry has the following chief traits. 1. Modernist poets insisted on “direct treatment of things”and on the avoidance of all words “that do not contribute to the presentation” 2. Modernist poetry has freer metrical movement. 3. Modernism introduced into poetry a much higher degree of intellectual complexity because of the enthusiasm for metaphysical poetry. 4. The modernist poets frequently made use of symbolism 5. it brought poetic language and rhythm closer to that of conversation by the use of colloquial expressions and even slang. 6, it employed irony and puns which had been banished from serious poetry for over two hundred years 7. it was often international and urban in theme.练习题第5套参考答案I 1-5 c d b d a 6-10 c c b b dIIPoe , Dreiser , Dos Passos , Eliot , Heller ,Frost , Bellow , Jade Snow Wang , Miller , O'NeillIII1-5 F T F F T 6-10 T T T F TⅣ1. A term referring to theology advocated by a party within the Church of England ;/ in broader sense referring to attitudes and values held by Puritans ;/ as a cultural heritage exerted influence on American values and literature ;/ 3 concepts : original sin , predestination , salvation of selected few .2. 1920s saw a new upsurge of Black American Literature ;/ Langston Hughes known as Black America's poet Laureateis considered the most important person ;/ other black writers like Gwendolyn Brooks also contribute to it .V1.Similarities:1)the poems are the continuation of Romanticism and influenced by poems of Romanists.2)the poets show the practice in metrical patterns and literary styles.Dissimilarities:1) Browning is active and optimistic while Tennyson is pessimistic.2)Browning seeks for new styles while Tennyson follows conventions.2. It deals with dramas greatly which is also called Revival of Drama with the outstanding figures like Yeats, Synge and Beckett, etc. It aimed at the revival of the Irish language and independence from England3. 1. )carefully work–out structure and form to cater for the thematic concern ;2.) exploration of complexity of human psychology ;3.) symbolism ;4.) ambiguity .。
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单选题1.terseA.brief and to the pointB.to work hardC.to rise or fall答案: A2.avant-gardeA.relating to, or being part of an innovative groupB.a teenagerC.violence attack答案: A3.Why did people think Haifa was a safe place ?A.It was a seaside city and a portB.Israeli Jews and Arabs lived in relative harmonyC.It is on the West Bank and near RamallahD.None of the above答案: B4.Which city is NOT the finalist for 2008?A.ParisB.TorontoC.IstanbulD.Dublin答案: D5.spiralA.to rise or fall with steady accelerationB.to work hardC.to try one‘s every means答案: A6.suffuse .A.to spread through or overB.to kill sbC.to buy a great loaf of答案: A7.Why must local government keep his or her doors to every visitor ?A.Economic development depends on it.B.The central government forces them to do that.C.In order to let more people enjoy the beauty of the sites.D.They are friendly and hospitable.答案: A8.By the _____ , building life skills came into vogue.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1960s答案: B9.______is one of the few areas where Israeli Jews and Arabs live in relative harmony.A.HaifaB.RamallahC.TulkarmD.Tel Aviv答案: A10.How many nations does the commonwealth have?A.54B.53C.48D.1答案: B11.On what does China spend the least money ?A.Taking care of an aging populationB.Dampening rising unemploymentC.Overhauling its command economyD.Cultural conservation答案: D12.In the 2000presidential election, the most important state which decides the political fates of Bush and Gore is ________.A.CaliforniaB.FloridaC.MaineD.Texas答案: B13.decrepit.A.to kill sb at timesB.worn out, impairedC.to set fire on答案: B14.____ is a spokeswoman for the American Association of Health Plans.A.Gerald D. KleczkaB.John Dl DingellC.Susan M. PisanoD.Stephanie Sue Stein答案: C15.People sometimes don’t pay much attention to what a film is about because _______.A.they dislike itB.the crowd is too noisyC.the landscape is a mighty distractionD.the weather is very hot in the summertime答案: C16.accelerate .A.desert sb without any excuseB.lose face before the publicC.move or happen more quickly答案: C17.Public AgendaA.公众议程B.公共设施C.公共交通D.公共日程答案: A18.If Sheila Lindsey is going to be away for more than a day, she will___.A.never be foundB.change her mailC.be contacted on very important affairse back at once答案: C19.influx.A.arrival of people or thingsB.work hardC.surrounding20.The phrase---_____now means a situation in which there is only one thing to do .A.Hobson’s horseB.Hobson’s ideaC.Hobson’s situationD.Hobson’s choice答案: B21.devolution .A.to help with othersB.to devote one‘s heart to sb.C.transference of rights答案: C22.confessA.ragged, tornB.to say or admitC.qualified or entitled to be chosen答案: B23.If the managers or organizations find their get just fine without the vacationing employee, the employee will be ___ .A.paid moreB.promotedC.given more vacationD.insecure答案: D24.By 1997 , a University of Michigan study found that the total of homework had climbed to ____minutes.B.60C.90D.120答案: D25.What is the State Department ‘s attitudes towards the reports that the new authorities in Kabul announced their intention of inviting the former Afghan monarch, King Zahir Shah, back to Afghanistan?A.The State Department welcomed the reports.B.The State Department opposed the reports.C.The State Department held neutral position.D.Others答案: A26.From this article we know that many __ ____are leaving Medicare.A.HMOsB.medical associationC.health groupsD.patients答案: A27.tackle .A.deal with a difficult problemB.say hi to sb.C.life答案: A28.school-boardA.学校教工大会B.学校董事会C.学校组织D.学校大会答案: B29.eligible .A.to eat without choiceB.qualified or entitled to be chosen.C.serve sb heart and soul答案: B30.mural.A.a type of musicB.an artistC.painting done on a wall答案: C31.Los Angeles’s Cardinal ------ has required that al priests in the archdiocese be fluent in Spanish as well as English.A.Jorge RamosB.Roger MahonyC.Homero LunaD.David S.Powell答案: B32.Schools attempt to gain an advantage in alumni giving; electivity; SATs andte decisionB.early decisionC.decisionD.the latest decision答案: B33.Pope John Paul II _____.A.hopes that the war will soon be endedB.hopes that the Israeli troop will conquer the PalestinianC.hopes that the Palestinians will win the warD.thinks it is none of his business答案: A34.irreparableA.that cannot be put right or restoredB.unrelatedC.admit答案: B35.desperately .A.luckilyB.to give little hope of successC.hately答案: B36.Emil Scuka is -----.A.a Slovak-born lawyer, president of the International Romany UnionB.a Spanian-born lawyer, president of the International Romany UnionC.a Portugal-born lawyer, president of the International Romany Union 答案: A37.bellicoseA.always wanting to fight or argueB.serious and difficult situationC.the surrounding答案: A38.rekindle.A.to relight (a fire)B.to put out fireC.to set fire on答案: A39.The NRA’s power depends on the relatively few close elections that often determine who controls ____.A.PresidentB.Supreme CourtC.CongressD.jury答案: C40.infrastructureA.an underlying base or foundationB.hard workC.brief and to the point答案: A41.consternationA.a feeling of shock or worryB.a feeling of happiness and blessnessC.always wanting to fight答案: A42.hackA.to cut roughly and violentlyB.desperateC.to instist, to state firmly答案: Amit.A.to do (something wrong)B.to do (something right)C.to admit答案: A44.gratifyA.please or satisfyB.discourageC.supremacy答案: A45.scourgeA.person or thing that causes happinessB.person or thing that causes sufferingC.ragged答案: B46.reinforceA.to politely refuseB.experimental testC.give more force or effectiveness答案: C47.The attitude of Australian government for past wrongs against Aborigines is -----.A.agree to make official apologyB.refuse official apology答案: B48.slackerzy personB.prosperous or richC.a standard, rule, or test答案: C49.cachetA.prestigeB.dark and unpleasantC.equivalent答案: A50.crumbling .A.consternationB.to help othersC.old and starting to fall down答案: C51.The city hall auditorium in East London is a place for ____.A.concertB.witness under Apartheid to release their painC.police officeD.post office答案: B52.Tejano music is dynamite in ---- but not in California, whose technobanda music does not sell elsewhere.A.TexasB.New JerseyC.GeorgiaD.Wisconsin答案: A53.What did Engelhardt advise China to do in a conference last month?A.People should clean up the foul air.B.People should take some measures to preserve their heritage.C.People should built more expressway in the sites.D.People should allow more foreigners to visit China.答案: B54.Many parents complain about _____when they talk about their children’s education.A.campus violenceB.drug abuseC.after-school assignmentsD.basketball tryout答案: C55.incentiveA.induce action or motivate effortB.hard workC.to devote one‘s heart to sb.答案: A56.A pink slip is ___.A.a notice of unemploymentB.a notice of promotionC.a notice of employmentD.a notice of pay increase答案: A57.U.S. News focuses almost exclusively on inputmeasures----including ______.A.wealthB.faculty salariesC.acceptance ratesD.all the above answers答案: D58.By 1997, a University of Michigan study found that the total of homework had climbed to ____minutes.A.44B.60C.90D.120答案: D59.mediocremonB.same; equalC.prosperous or rich答案: A60.proxyA.superior intellectual, social, or economic statusB.an agent or a substituteC.supremacy答案: B61._______is a spokeswoman for the American Association of Health Plans.A.Gerald D. KleczkaB.John Dl DingellC.Susan M. PisanoD.Stephanie Sue Stein答案: C62.tug.A.struggleB.fightC.try答案: A63.dauntA.awareness of a moral aspectB.supremacyC.discourage答案: C64.consternation .A.a feeling of shock or worryB.a feeling of happiness and blessnessC.always wanting to fight答案: A65.On what does China spend the least money?A.Overhauling its command economyB.Dampening rising unemploymentC.Taking care of an aging populationD.Cultural conservation答案: D66.veerA.change direction suddenlyB.person who applies for jobC.find fault and complain答案: A67.posterityA.future generationB.condemn openly as being evil or reprehensibleC.surprising or astounding答案: A68.The 1996 welfare law took away the right of most ___ to collect government food aid.A.African Americansid off workersC.illegal immigrantsD.legal immigrants答案: B69.grottoeA.houseB.caveC.cottage答案: B70.sternA.superior intellectual, social, or economic statusB.uncompromisingC.an agent or a substitute答案: B71.expire.A.at the beginninge to an endC.help others答案: B72.dust-upA.dispute, argumentB.sham, spuriousC.prestige答案: A73.Where did the investment in Wales come from?A.U.S.AB.JapanC.FranceD.Germany答案: B74.denounceA.developing rapidly, flourishingB.a sudden, violent disruption or upsetC.condemn openly as being evil or reprehensible答案: C75.Why did 1221 restaurant become the worst location in town?A.Because the price there is too high.B.Because the environment around the restaurant is too bad.C.Because the service there is too bad.D.Because the food there is too bad.答案: B76.What does the CIA advocate to topple Saddam?A.a coupB.a warC.the same strategy as in AfghanistanD.None of the above答案: A77.upheavalA.a sudden, violent disruption or upsetB.rucksackC.intensively答案: A78.intriguingA.interestingmonC.probably答案: A79._______ is a distinct advantage if you want a career at what passes for the American establishment.A.gilt-edged diplomaB.A wealthy familyC.AbilityD.Alumni connection答案: A80.glut.A.overweightB.an oversupplyC.help others答案: B81.Since 1996, the number of people collecting food stamps has sunk by one-third, to ___million.A.3B.17C.22D.20答案: B82.sagA.to hang loosely or unevenlyB.feel very sadC.mean答案: A83.awash .A.be full ofB.awardC.legacy答案: A84.jeopardizeA.endangerB.safeC.induce action or motivate effort答案: A判断题1.Hug drug is good for people’s healthA.错误B.正确答案: A2.The highway is in tune with the natural beauty.A.错误B.正确答案: A3.Most of the crimes are not concerned with young peopleA.错误B.正确答案: A4.To build a highway is to bring visitors convenience and safety.A.错误B.正确答案: B5.U.S. estimates the Taliban now controls the whole country of Afghanistan.A.错误B.正确答案: A6.The candidate often mentioned God during the election, because they wanted to be blessed by God.A.错误B.正确答案: A7.China spends the least money on cultural conservation.A.错误B.正确答案: B8.Most supervisors are not willing to meet employees halfway.A.错误B.正确答案: A9.The troubles with gangs are not so seriousA.错误B.正确答案: A10.It’s not the differences in a marriage that cause problems but how a couple handles the difference .A.错误B.正确答案: B11.Queen Elizabeth2 cannot choose a prime minister, dissolve Parliament or declare war.A.错误B.正确答案: A12.Queen Elizabeth2 cannot choose a prime minister, dissolve Parliament or declare war.A.错误B.正确答案: A13.Economic development depends on that local government must keep his or her doors to every visitor.A.错误B.正确答案: B14.In Britain the monarch remains very much at the heart of its Constitution.A.错误B.正确答案: B15.The reason Gore lost in the election is that he was not a devotional follower of a religion.A.错误B.正确答案: A16.Campus romance is unrequited because women on campus do not expect a marriage.A.错误B.正确答案: A17.Nixon thinks that the cooperation between the East and the West is impossible.B.正确答案: A18.Moriarty is a writer nowA.错误B.正确答案: A19.Anger over children being killed and kids with guns has not faded. The moms have not forgottenA.错误B.正确答案: B20.Dublin is the finalist city for 2008.A.错误B.正确答案: A21.While low-wage jobs are the early magnet for many , there is also evidence of upward mobility.A.错误B.正确答案: B22.Winston Churchill often described parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchyas being imperfect----but the best that man had yet devised.A.错误B.正确23.Many people want to make the sites as modern as possible .A.错误B.正确答案: A24.Officials in the USA held different views of their action to Iraq.A.错误B.正确答案: B25.Admissions offices at elite schools include many other criteria in their decisions—grades, extracurricular activities, recommendations, essays , interviews.A.错误B.正确答案: B26.Metropolitan means very small cities.A.错误B.正确答案: A27.The old rule for a polite conversation is: Never mention the topic of sex, religion and politics.A.错误B.正确答案: B28.Poverty rates among Hispanics remain lowA.错误B.正确答案: A29.An optimist is someone who expects the best to happenA.错误B.正确答案: B30.Hikers don’t like to walking a long way and climbing hills on foot.A.错误B.正确答案: A31.Nixon thinks that the cooperation between the East and the West is impossible.A.错误B.正确答案: A32.Piscataway school board President David Grossman holds the view that school days should be shortened.A.错误B.正确答案: A33.The child born between 1947 and 1961 is frequently referred to as “boomer parents”B.正确答案: A34.An irritable person is someone of mild temper.A.错误B.正确答案: A35.When you’re trying to get your marriage back on track, there is all work and no pay.A.错误B.正确答案: A36.College officials should be blamed for the cheating in college rankings.A.错误B.正确答案: B37.Congress hadn’t hoped that H.M.O. would use some of the new federal money to provide more generous benefits.A.错误B.正确答案: A38.Nixon still believes that Communist party will be the enemy of the United States forever.A.错误B.正确39.The author believes that the rankings have become an unhealthy force in highereducation .A.错误B.正确答案: B40.British monarchy has served both the empire and the commonwealth with little distinction.A.错误B.正确答案: A41.Poverty rates among Hispanics remain lowA.错误B.正确答案: A42.The investment in Wales comes from Japan.A.错误B.正确答案: B43.American schools increased homework loads to improve education after 1957 because of the Soviets’ Sputnik launch.A.错误B.正确答案: B44.It’s true that big law firms, major teaching hospitals, and investment banks—heck, even the offices of FOURTUNE---are stuffed with Ivy Leaguers.A.错误B.正确答案: B45.Krueger and Dale concluded that smart, talented kids who attended less selective schools didn’t do just as well in their careers as their counterparts at elite colleges.A.错误B.正确答案: A46.Institute for American Values is a New York-based institute,a non-profit group that promotes the importance of family and fatherhoodA.错误B.正确答案: B47.Cornell University ‘s motive in removing some students from the name list was to improve the educational quality.A.错误B.正确答案: A48.In Britain the monarch remains very much at the heart of its Constitution.A.错误B.正确答案: B49.Many parents complain about after-school assignments when they talk about their children’s education.A.错误B.正确答案: B。