英语三级笔译词汇小集

字号：大中小英语三级笔译词汇小集——旅游Adamingxia收集整理旅游黄金周golden week for tourism世界旅游日World Tourism Day标准/豪华游normal/luxury tour(travel)黄金线路/景点hot travel route/spot出境游/国内游outbound/inbound tourism自助游independent/do-it-yourself travel随团旅游group travel外滩（上海） the Bund斜拉索桥stayed-cable bridge新干线“the Shinkansen, bullet train”磁悬浮列车Maglev(train); magnetically levitated train; magnetic suspension train 轻轨light rail train旱地滑雪场mock skiing park风景区scenic areas宁静环境peaceful environment美丽景色beautiful views如画的风景picturesque landscape水乡泽国the water resort独特的人文景观unique human landscape物华天宝a land of plenty人杰地灵rich land fostering more talents人文山水a unique culture in a nice natural surrounding 优美的高山高原自然风光beautiful plateau natural scenery 布达拉宫the Potala Palace出土文物unearthed cultural relics古建筑群ancient architectural comples古文化遗址sites of primitive cultures北京故宫博物馆the Palace Museum秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 Museum of the Terra-cotta Warriors四川三星堆博物馆the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan陵墓emperor’s mausoleum/tomb古墓ancient tomb皇城imperial city行宫temporary imperial palace for brief stays御花园imperial garden颐和园the Summer Palace蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt佛教建筑the Buddhist architecture历史古迹historical sites土特产品local specialties星级饭店star-rated hotel文明风景旅游示范点model civilized scenic site国际旅游局China National Tourism Adminiatration入境游客international tourist arrivals旅游服务需方 business second party of tourist service 顾客 customer旅游者 tourist旅游散客 independent traveler旅游团队 tour group旅游服务供方 service supplier in tourism旅游服务组织 service organization in tourism旅游服务企业 enterprise of service in tourism旅游定点企业 designated tourism enterprises旅游服务特性 characteristics of service in tourism旅游服务提供 service delivery in tourism旅游服务等级 service grade in tourism星级 star星级评定 star-rating旅游服务产品 product of service in tourism观光旅游 sightseeing tour度假旅游 vacation tour专项旅游 specific tour会议旅游 convention tour奖励旅游 incentive travel特种旅游 special interest tour旅行社 travel service;travel agency导游人员 tour guide海外领队 overseas escort旅游交通 tourist communications旅游汽车 tourist automobile旅游船 cruise ship游览船 sightseeing boat;sightseeing ship星级游船 star-rated cruise ship旅游住宿 tourist lodging旅游涉外饭店 hotels catering to overseas tourists星级饭店 star-rated hotel涉外公寓 apartment for aliens星级公寓 star-rated apartment涉外写字楼 office buiding for aliens旅游餐饮 tourist catering旅游定点餐馆 designated tourist restaurant旅游团队餐 meals for tour group游览地 place of sightseeing游览区 sightseeing district度假区 holiday resort游览点 sightseeing spot参观点 visiting spot旅游购物 tourist shopping旅游定点商店 designated tourist shop旅游娱乐 tourist recreation文化类旅游娱乐场所 tourist recreational spot of cultural kind康乐类旅游娱乐场所 tourist recreational spot of health and pleasure kind 服务 service旅游服务质量 service quality in tourism旅游服务规范 service specification in tourism旅游服务质量标准 standards of service quality in tourism 旅游服务质量评定 evaluation of service quality in tourism 旅游服务质量认证 validation of service quality in tourism 旅游安全管理 management of tourist safety旅游投诉管理 handling of tourist complaint旅游投诉 tourist complaint旅游投诉理赔 settlement of tourist complaint字号：大中小英语三级笔译词汇小集——生态旅游Adamingxia收集整理世界自然遗产地World Natural Heritages site国际生态旅游协会the International Ecotourism Society可持续观光sustainable tourism野生生物旅游wildlife tourism绿色观光green tourism适宜的旅游appropriate tourism负责的旅游responsible tourism自然旅游nature tourism荒野旅游wilderness tourism探险旅游adventure tourism替代性旅游alternative tourism自然假日nature vacations研修旅游study tourism科考旅游scientific tourism文化旅游cultural tourism农业旅游agro-tourism乡村旅游rural tourism背包游package tourism自助游DIY tourism团体游group/organized tourism医疗旅游medical tourism生态城市eco city生态农业eco-farming海洋生态系统marine ecosystems沿海生态系统coastal ecosystems河口生态系统estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统island ecosystems加强生态农业建设 Promoting the construction of ecological agriculture经济发展与生态平衡 economic development and ecological equilibrium生态系统的系统分析 system analysis of ecosystem生态环境保护专项规划 Sub-plan for Environmental Protection旖旎神奇的热带、亚热带自然景观rare tropic rain forest, special semi-tropical vies 依山傍海at the foot of hills and beside the sea山清水秀beautiful mountains and clear waters海上仙境a fairyland on the sea世界文化遗产与自然遗产the World Cultural and Natural Heritage人文历史悠久a long cultural tradition“天下第一山”the “most beautiful mountain under heaven”山清、水秀、洞奇、石美fantastic hills, crystal-clear water, spectacular caves and picturesque rocks龙门石窟Longmen Grottoes上有天堂，下有苏杭。

In heaven there is the paradise, and on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.桂林山水甲天下。

Gullin scenery tops/belittles those elsewhere./Guilin scenery stands out as the world’s best.泰山之美、华山之雄、桂林之秀、黄山至多变the grandeur of Mount Tai, the steepness of Mount Hua, the elegance of Guilin, and the variety of Mount Huangshan英语三级笔译词汇小集——经济Adamingxia收集整理国民生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值per capita GNP产值output value宏观控制exercise macro-control优化经济结构optimize the economic structure保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth改善经济环境improve economic environment整顿经济秩序rectify economic order非公有成分non-public sectors发挥市场的调节作用give play to the regulatory role of the market经济和法律的杠杆economic and legal leverages经济计划和市场调节相结合combine economic planning with market regulation平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development长三角Yangtze River delta瓶颈制约“bottleneck” restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises加速科研成果向生产力的转化facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production科教兴国战略strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education企业兼并重组annexation and reorganization of enterprises保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life采取市场多元化战略adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market抓大放小invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones / focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves 出口创汇型/外向型产业export-oriented industry垂直兼并vertical merger国家补贴public subsidies国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System自主经营，自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses经济学家economist社会主义经济 socialist economy资本主义经济 capitalist economy 集体经济 collective economy计划经济 planned economy管制经济 controlled economy农村经济 rural economics自由经济 liberal economy混合经济 mixed economy政治经济学 political economy保护主义protectionism闭关自守autarchy初级成分 primary sector私营成分，私营部门 private sector 公共部门，公共成分 public sector 经济渠道 economic channels经济平衡 economic balance经济波动 economic fluctuation经济衰退 economic depression经济稳定 economic stability经济政策 economic policy经济复原 economic recovery约定understanding集中concentration控股公司 holding company托拉斯trust卡特尔cartel增长 rate of growth经济趋势 economic trend经济形势 economic situation基本建设infrastructure生活标准，生活水平 standard of living 购买力 purchasing power, buying power 短缺scarcity停滞，萧条，不景气stagnation不发达underdevelopment不发达的underdeveloped发展中的developing英语三级笔译词汇小集（四）——历史Adamingxia收集整理支，系branch部族，部落tribe种族race，breed宗族，世系lineage门第，血统stock贵族出身of noble birth平民出身of humble birth家世extraction后裔progeny， issue姻亲kinsmen by affinity家谱family tree北伐战争the Northern Expedition新民主主义运动the Neo-Nationalist Movement三民主义the Three Peo ple’ Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People’s Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen百日维新（1898年） the One-Hundred-Day Reform鸦片战争the Opium Wars玛雅文化Mayan civilization母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society农民阶级peasantry地主阶级 landocracy; the landlord class资产阶级bourgeoisie; the capitalist class 民族资产阶级national bourgeoisie小资产阶级petty bourgeoisie中产阶级middle bourgeoisie; middle class 官僚资产阶级bureaucrat bourgeoisie玫瑰战争the Wars of Roses君主立宪制Consstitutional monarchy枢密院Privy Council诺曼征服the Norman Conquest宪章运动the Chartist Movement英语三级笔译词汇小集（四）——贸易金融股票Adamingxia收集整理招商引资attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 情感消费emotional consumption大盘股 big macs, big/large-cap stock, mega-issue上市offering, list证交所bourse龙头企业 corporate champion上海证交所 Shanghai Exchange养老基金 pension fund共同基金 mutual fund对冲式共同基金 hedge mutual fund股票share股价valuation保险商underwriter政府债券 government bond储蓄帐户 saving account股市 equity market股东shareholder摘牌delist亏损企业 money-loser存货inventory上市公司 traded company, trading enterprise利益相关者stakeholder透明度transparency微软全国广播公司 Msnbc: Microsoft national broadcast 市场经济基本规则 market fundamentalist安全顾问 damage-contral machinery有效市场 efficient market知识产权 intellectual property投机行为 opportunistic practice世通公司WorldCom行贿bribery企业家entrepreneur做假帐 cook the book监管体系 regulatory systemaudit 审计accounting firm 会计事务所Great Depression 大萧条portfolio 投资组合money-market 短期资本市场capitual-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动diversification 多元化commodity 期货real estate 房地产option 期权call option 看涨期权put option 看跌期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利Securities&Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会dollar standard 美元本位制flight 贬值budget 预算deficit 赤字bad debt 坏帐output 产值macroeconomic 宏观经济fiscal stimulus 财政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 结算货币forward exchange 期货交易intervention currency 干预货币Treasury bond 财政部公债currnt-account 经常项目pickup in rice 物价上涨Federal Reserve 美联储inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策awash in excess capacity 生产力过剩foreigh exchange 外汇spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 远期交易option forward transaction 择期交易swap transaction 调期交易quote 报价settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 买入价selling rate 卖出价spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平价premium 升水discount 贴水direct quoation method 直接报价法indirect quoation method 间接报价法dividend 股息domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率parent company 母公司credit swap 互惠贷款venture capital 风险资本virtual value 虚拟价值physical good 物质产品abstract good 抽象产品Patent&Trademark Office 专利与商标局book value 帐面价值physical capital 实际资本IPO:initial public offering 新股首发job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义collective market cap 市场资本总值golbal corporation 跨国公司transnational status 跨国优势transfer price 转让价格General Accounting Office 〈美〉会计总会consolidation 兼并leveraged 杠杆英语三级笔译词汇小集（六）——体育（一）Adamingxia收集整理全民健身运动nationwide fitness program 中超联赛cheering squad棒球运动记者scribe拉拉队长cher-leader, rooter king掷钱猜先toss运球dribble擦网球net ball擦边球edge ball/ touch ball抽杀成功hit through大满贯grand slam大力扣杀hammer吊球drop shot点球penalty kick任意球free kick乌龙球own good劲射power shot第一双打first pair第一发球权first inning第一发球员first server队长袖标（足球）skipper’s armband头号种子选手No.1 seed (player); top seed二流选手scrub/second-rater锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash高难度动作stunner, stunt好出风头的运动员exhibitionist, grandstander 花样游泳water ballet临时主教练caretaker coach抢跑false start; beat the gun入水时水花很少clean entry三连冠three successive championship险胜cliff-hanging win; narrow victory自行车越野赛cyclo-cross滑板车scooter减肥体操slimnastics日光浴室solarium体育酒吧sports bar申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games新北京，新奥运New Beijing, Great Olympics绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运green, high-tech and people-friendly Olympic Games 球场court前锋forwards 后卫guards 中锋center后场backcourt 前场frontcourt得分后卫point guard组织后卫shooting guard大前锋power forward 小前锋small forward篮框rim,basket争球jump ball攻方offense 守方defence计时器shot clock打成平分tie 加时赛overtime（OT）运球dribbling身前快速运球speed双手交替运球crossover身后运球behind-the-back腿间运球between－the－leg转身运球spin传球pass胸部传球chest反弹传球bounce过顶传球overhead大力传球baseball－type身后传球behind－the－back投篮方式shooting form直接篮下得分layup大力灌篮the dunk shot跳投jump shot勾手投篮hook shot投篮命中率field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率3-point FGs罚球foul shot罚球线free throw line篮板rebound攻方篮板off.rebounds守方篮板def.rebounds助攻assists内线得分points in paint暂停time－out卡位screens人盯人men－to－ men defense区域防守zone defense盖帽blocking失误turnovers撞人犯规charging阻挡犯规holding推人犯规pushing技术犯规technical offence（fouls）常规赛regular season季后赛playoff游泳Swimming游泳池swimming pool更衣室changing room淋浴 shower跳台diving platform10米跳台ten-meter platform5米跳台five-meter platform3米跳板three-meter springboard1米跳板one-meter springboard跳水池diving pool浅水池non-swimmer's pool深水池swimmer's pool出发台starting block出发起跳starting dive水线rope with cork floats泳道swimming lane终点触线touching the finishing line 计时员timekeeper救生员lifesaver, lifeguard陆上练习land drill蛙泳breaststroke爬泳crawl stroke仰泳back stroke侧泳side stroke蝶泳butterfly stroke海豚式蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke踩水treading water潜泳underwater swimming人工海浪泳池swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪artificial waves泳裤swimming trunks泳衣swimsuit, swimming suit泳帽swimming cap比基尼泳衣bikini比基尼乳罩bikini top比基尼式泳裤bikini bottom冲浪surfing冲浪板surfboard滑水橇water skiWords of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding赛马骑马riding跑马场,赛马场racecourse, racetrack马球jockey, polo马球运动员rider跳跃赛show jumping competition障碍赛steeplechase障碍 fence快跑的马trotter自行车，摩托车Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle车类运动car自行车赛车场velodrome, cycling stadium 公路赛road race计时赛race追逐赛chase摩托车motorcycle, motorbike赛车racing car赛车驾驶员racing driver汽车拉力赛 rally水上运动Words of Sports: Water Sports 游泳池swimming pool游泳swimming混合泳medley relay爬泳crawl蛙式breaststroke仰式backstroke自由式freestyle蝶泳butterfly (stroke)跳水diving competition水球 water polo水橇 water skiing划船rowing划艇canoe赛艇boat race游艇yacht皮船kayak帆船运动sailing船外马达outboard boat英语三级笔译词汇小集（七）——体育（二）Adamingxia收集整理球类运动Games and Competitions足球football橄榄球rugby篮球basketball排球volleyball网球tennis垒球baseball手球handball曲棍球hockey高尔夫球golf板球cricket冰球ice hockey球门员goalkeeper中线发球centre kick球门发球goal kick边线发球throw in, line-out射门得分to score a goal对方球门线后触地得分to convert a try 板球运动员batsman击球运动员batter单打运动员men's singles混合双打in the mixed doubles体育项目Individual Sports体操gymnastics体操器械gymnastic apparatus单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars吊环rings秋千trapeze肋木wall bars鞍马side horse, pommelled horse举重weight-lifting重量级weights拳击 boxing古典式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling揪钮 hold, lock柔道judo击剑fencing冬季运动winter sports滑雪 skiing滑雪板ski速降滑雪赛,滑降downhill race障碍滑雪slalom跳高滑雪比赛ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪ski jump滑冰ice skating花样滑冰figure skating滑旱冰roller skating雪橇bobsleigh, bobsled竞技Athletics跑race中长跑middle-distance race长跑运动员long-distance runner短跑 (美作:dash) sprint400米栏the 400 metre hurdles马拉松marathon十项decathlon越野跑cross-country race跳跃jump跳跃运动jumping跳高high jump跳远 (美作:broad jump)long jump三级跳triple jump,hop step and jump 撑竿跳pole vault投掷throw投掷运动throwing推铅球putting the shot,shot put掷铁饼throwing the discus掷链锤throwing the hammer掷标枪throwing the javelin竞走 walk网球Tennis网球运动tennis草地网球运动lawn tennis草地网球场grass court球拍racket球拍夹racket press（球拍的）弦gut, string触线球line ball底线球baseline ball边线球sideline ball直线球straight ball边线直线球down-the-line shot 斜线球crosscourt高球high ball,lob低球low ball长球long shot短球short shot削球 cut抽球smash跃起抽球jump smash旋转球spin抽低球low drive截击空中球volley低截球low volley深球deep ball重球heavy ball落网球net平击球flat stroke平抽球flat drive重发球let机会球fluke,set-up,easy击触地球ground stroke打出边线的球wide高球扣杀overhead smash,overhand smash 局game盘 set一平fifteen all二平thirty all三平forty all局末平分, 盘末平局deuce一方得零分的一局love game双误, 两次发球失误double fault两跳，还击前球着地两次‘not up’发球线service line前场fore court后场back court中点centre mark发球员server接球员receiver篮球运动；篮球Basketball篮板backboard球场的后场backcourt后卫backcourtman控球ball control背后传球behind-the-back pass 前锋cornerman中锋center撞人charge胸前传球chest pass空心球clean shot<美俚>篮球运动员cager双方犯规double foul运球 dribble罚球foul shot罚球free throw罚球区free throw lane罚球线free throw line全场紧逼full-court press投篮goal后卫guard打手犯规hack英语三级笔译词汇小集（八）——农业Adamingxia收集整理（参考《英语笔译务实》及网络等）三高农业“three highs”agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)三农问题issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers打白条issue IOU(IOU:借款、债务、由I owe you 读音缩略转移而来)立体农业three-dimensional agriculture农业技术合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation联产承包责任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; countract system with remuneration linked to output老少边穷地区former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas三下乡a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor (laborers)生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture温饱型农业subsistence agriculture退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green小农经济small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming效益农业profitable agriculture鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey草根工业grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass)多功能性（农业）multifuncitionality农林间作agro-forestry农业生态学agricultural ecology农业增值税added value of agriculture农产品的统购派购unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor(laborers)农垦agricultural reclamation农转非rural residents become urban residents土地酸化acidification土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment土地使用权land-use right土地承包期land contract period粮食收购部门(government’s) grain procurement （purchasing）agencies提高农产品收购价格the government’s increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices粮食仓库grain depot粮食收储企业grain collection and storage enterprise粮食收购资金实行封闭运行closed operation of grain purchase funds粮食销售市场grain sales market过度开垦excess reclamation技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River禁渔期closed fishing seasons经济林cash tree庄家歉收crop failure乡统筹，村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve 种植业crop farming白色农业white agriculture; white engineering agriculture; microbiological agriculture有机农业organic agriculture开拓农村消费市场develop consumer markets in rural areas取消国家对农产品的统购统销cancel the state’s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural/products土壤land,soil耕地arable land, tilled land旱田dry soil沃土，肥沃的土壤fertile soil腐殖质humus水浇地irrigable land贫瘠土壤lean soil, poor soil荒地wasteland, barren land草grass草地grassland草甸meadow大草原prairie牧场pasture land休闲to lie fallow休闲地fallow亩茬地stubble, stubble field稿杆straw, hay农村人口rural population农村迁徙rural exodus土地改革land reform, agrarian reform 农业机械化mechanization of farming 机械化耕作mechanized farming农场farm奶牛场cattle farm大农场，牧场ranch庄园hacienda田产holding地块plot, parcel, lot合作农场cooperative farm集体农场collective farm农村country, countryside农民，农夫countryman农民，农妇countrywoman农学家agronomist大农场主latifundium, large landed estate农户farmer农业工人producer佃户settle地主，土地拥有者landowner外居地主absentee landlord小农smallholder, small farmer牧场主rancher土地租用人tenant farmer, leaseholder佃农sharecropper农夫，犁田者ploughman农场工人，农业工人farm labourers （美作：farm laborers）农场短工farm hand牧场工人cattle farmer牛仔cowherd, cowboy牧人shepherd果农fruit grower葡萄栽植者vinegrower采葡萄者vintager农业farming, husbandry畜牧业animal husbandry, animal breeding乳品业，乳牛业dairy farming园艺horticulture商品蔬菜种植业market gardening果树栽培fruit growing葡萄栽培vinegrowing, viticulture油橄榄栽培olive growing树艺arboriculture造林学silviculture农产品agricultural products, farm products 食品foodstuffs乳制品dairy produce, dairy products乳品加工业dairy industry农事年crop year, farming year季节season农业市场agricultural, commodities market 牲畜livestock。