七年级上册英语一般现在时(1)

七年级上册英语一般现在时(1)
七年级上册英语一般现在时(1)

一般现在时

【概念引入】

在英语中,不同时间发生的动作和情况,要用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式叫做动词的时态。今天我们要学习的是一般现在时。

【用法讲解】

一、一般现在时的使用范围。

1. 表示现在的状态。

例如:I’m twelve. 我十二岁。

Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里?

2. 表示经常或者习惯性的动作。

例如:I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭。

Gina always asks: “Where is my schoolbag?”

Gina总是问:“我的书包在哪里啊?”

3. 表示客观事实或者存在。

例如: My sister is a teacher. 我姐姐是一位老师。

The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

4. 表示主语所具备的性格和能力。

例如:She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。

Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken.

比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。

以上所述均是一般现在时的基本使用范围,除此之外一般现在时还有其他一些特殊用法,比如:一般现在时可以用在一些从句中表将来等,我们会在以后的学习中讲到。

注意:

一般现在时态经常与often(经常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week(一周一次),twice a year (一年两次)等时间状语连用。

例如:She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。

I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。

二、谓语动词在一般现在时中的使用情况。

一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。

1.动词be的用法

be动词包括“am,is,are”,中文意思为“是”。这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am”用于第一人称单数(I);“is” 用于第三人称单数(he,she,it),以及单数可数名词或者不可数名词前; “are”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数(they)。

例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。

He / She is a student. 他/她是个学生。

We/They are students. 我们/他们是学生。

You are my teacher. 你是我的老师。

You are my teachers. 你们是我的老师。

be动词用法歌诀:

英语有个动词be,“面孔”不同要注意;

我(I )用am; 你(you )用are, is 连着他(he )/她(she )/它(it );

主语单数用is ,主语复数都用are ;

变疑问,将be 往前提;变否定,be 后加not ;

句首大写莫忘记,句末标点莫丢弃。

be 动词有时可与其前面或后面的单词构成缩写形式。

I am=I’m he is= he’s

is not=isn’t are not=aren’t

注意:am 和not 没有缩写形式。

含有be 动词的一般现在时的基本句式如下:

2.实义动词的用法。

(1)概念和用法

实义动词是表示动作和状态的词。英语动词是词类中最复杂的一种,谓语动词的单复数要和主语人称和数保持一致。当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要变成三单的形式(即在动词后面加-s 或者-es )。当主语是其他人称时,谓语动词用原形。 第三人称单数的变化规则如下:

动词第三人称单数变化的歌诀:

动词三单现在式,一般词尾加-s 。s 、x 、ch 、sh 连词尾,直接加上-es 。词尾若是字母o ,考虑是否加-es 。辅音字母+y 来结尾,变y 为i 有道理,-es 后面紧跟随,大家一定看仔细。

2)频度副词的使用

一般现在时中,在表示经常性或者习惯性的行为时,常会使用频度副词。常用的频度副词有always(总是), often (经常), usually (通常), sometimes(有时), seldom

(很少),never(从不),频度副词要放在谓语动词之前助动词之后。

例如:

She often plays the piano after dinner.她经常饭后练钢琴。

I always get up early. 我总是起的很早。

My father usually goes out for a walk after supper. 我爸爸经常晚饭后出去散步。

She never plays computer games. 她从来不玩电子游戏。

(3)句式变化

以下是行为动词作谓语时的句式变化:

①否定句。

行为动词的一般现在时变为否定式时,要在行为动词前面加don’t 或者doesn’t;主语是第三人单数时用doesn’t,其余人称用don’t。此时后面的行为动词要用原形。

例如:He gets up very early. 他起床很早。(肯定)

He doesn’t get up very early. 他起床不很早。(否定)

I like music. 我喜欢音乐。(肯定)

I don’t like music. 我不喜欢音乐。(否定)

②一般疑问句。

一般现在时中,含有行为动词的一般疑问句就是在句首加上do 或者是does。此时,句中的谓语动词也要用原形。并且这种一般疑问句的简略回答也要用do 或者是does。

例如:I like football. 我喜欢足球。(肯定式)

Do you like football?你喜欢足球吗?(一般疑问式)

Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。(肯定回答)

No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。(否定回答)

She likes English. 她喜欢英语。(肯定句)

Does she like English? 她喜欢英语吗?(一般疑问句)

Yes, she does. 是的,她喜欢。(肯定回答)

No, she doesn’t. 不,她不喜欢。(否定回答)

③特殊疑问句

把特殊疑问词Who,Where,What,When,How以及What,How与其它词构成的词组,如:What class,How old等放在句首,加上一般疑问句,便构成各种特殊疑问句。

例如:They have lunch at about 12 o’clock. 他们大约12点吃午饭。(陈述句)Do they have lunch at about 12 o’clock?

他们大约12点吃午饭吗?(一般疑问句)

When do they have lunch? 他们什么时候吃饭?(特殊疑问句)注意:特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,要视情况直接回答。

How do you do?形式上是特殊疑问句,实际上是人们初次见面时的一种问候

语。回答这种问候语只要重复原句即可,也就是相互问候。

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六年级英语-一般现在时

六年级英语-一般现在时

2 第一讲 一般现在时 姓名: 学校: 年级: 【学习目标】: 对所学的最基本时态, 一般现在时进 行全面的回顾,了解其基本结构和句 型转换 Part 1: Interesting English. Bill’s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks. Part 2: Learning. 1. e.g He gets up at six every day. Do you often wash your hair? 2.永恒的真理。 e.g The sun rises in the east. It snows in winter. 三

1.当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加-e 或-es 动词的单三形式变化规则: 规则变化: *.一般动词在词尾加s: e.g. write--writes. read--reads *.以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的动词在词尾加es. e.g. watch--watches. wash--washes go--goes. *.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,改y为i, 再加es. carry--carries. fly—flies 不规则变化:be-is have-has 2. 当主语是其他人称时,谓语动词要用原形。 He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2、单个人名、地名或称呼做主语;是第三人称 单数。如: ①Mary looks like her mother. Mary看起来像 她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Mr. Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常 做蛋糕。 ④My mother likes going shopping.我妈妈喜 欢购物。 3、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名 词"作主语,是第三人称单数。如: 3

人教版初一英语时态综合练习

一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练 Ⅰ.用正确的动词形式填空 1.The children are ___________ (run) there now. 2.I ________ up at half past six this morning. (get ) 3.It’s time ________ (have ) sports. 4.My mother _____ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy) 5.Please _______ (put) the ball in the box. 6.They _____ _____ a meeting yesterday. ( not have) 7.- _______ you _________ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I don’t have any. 8.She likes eggs, but she __________ (not like) bread. 9.Lucy helped the old man ________ the big basket. (carry) 10.– Does he like it? - Yes, he ________. 11.– How much meat ________ you ___________ (want) ? 12.- A kilo, please. 13.Can you come and ___________ (play) football with us? 14.There _____ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box. 15.You must _________ (get) here at two this afternoon. 16.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be) 17.Where ___ her friend _______ (swim) now, do you know? 18.We must __________ (help ) the teacher carry it. 19.Who __________ (teach) you English in your school? 20.Would you like _____________ (eat) an apple? 21.Look! The bus ____________________ (come). 22.Near our school there _____ (be) a shop, it _______ (sell) a lot of books. 23.I don’t want _____ (buy) any food. But he ______ (want).24.What _______ he _________ (like) ? 25.He __________ (teach) English in a middle school. 26.Han Ling likes __________ (make) things. 27.– What ________ she ___________ (do)? -She _________ __________ (clean) her room now. 28.Look at the man. He ______________ (drink) tea. 29.He can ___________ (sing) this song. 30.Let’s _____ ( help ) my mothe r ________ (cook). 31.I think Li Lei must __________ (be) at school. 32.There __________ (be) some bread and meat on the table. 33.Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song. 34.Liu Ying ___________ (study) in Beijing. 35.They _____________________ (clean) the floor now. 36.Look! He ___________________ (drink) tea. 37.Han Meimei often _________ (play) games after school. 38.Lily _______________ (be) a Young Pioneer. 39.Please ___________ (close) the window, Wu Dong. 40.What _________ the girls _______ (do) over there now? 41.Let’s ______________ (help ) her. 41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ (come ) from? 42.The boy is ___________ (watch) TV at home. 43.Can they finish ____________ (read) the story? 44.Today the girls _______________ (wear) new clothes? 45.___________ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea? 46.One of the people _____________ (be) singing.

初一英语一般现在时习题(整理版)

概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;(isn't,aren't)②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,如主语为第一二人称及复数,则在其前加don't;如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②如主语为第一二人称及复数,用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。即: 含be动词的一般现在时结构: 肯定句:主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句:主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句:Be+主语+ 其它 / 特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它 含实义动词的一般现在时结构: 肯定句:主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它 特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它 一、写出下列动词的单三形式: 2. catch _________ 3. brush_________ 4. wash___________ @ 5. do________ 6. like________ 7. have___________ 8. watch ___________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He usually _________(get) up at six o’clock. (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. > 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework (二) 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

小学三年级-一般现在时-英语

一、单项选择 ( ) and Liz ___________ a like it very much. is are ( )2.—Do you have any empty bags —___________,I___________. ;don' t ;don' t have any ,have any ;have ( )3.—How many pens ___________ Jim ___________ —Three. ;have ;have ;has ;has ( ) don't ___________ a ___________ one. ;have ;have ;has ;has a ( ) don't have ___________ colour pencils,but I have ___________. ;some ;some ;any ;some ( )6.—Is this your bike —No,it red. ;His ;Her ;Her ;Mine ( ) day ___________ has a good rest and does his homework after school. and Kate 's sister ( ) that old woman ___________ a house near the river ;has ;have ;has ;have ( )9.—___________,what's the time ___________,I don't don't have a watch. me;Sorry ;Excuse me ;Sorry me;Excuse me ( )10.—Who ___________ 20 yuan now —I do.

小学六年级英语一般现在时练习

姓名: 一.用动词的适当形式填空 1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock. 2. It’s 6o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper. 3. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 4. Amy _________ (be) here just now. 5. _______ (be) there a fly on the table just now? 6. My father _______________ (make) toys these days. 7.________ Amy _________ (read) English every day? 8. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister. 9. He often _________ (have) dinner at home. 10. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 11. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 12.They _________ (like) the World Cup. 13. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 14. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening. 15. Mike_________ (like) cooking. 16. They _________ (have) the same hobby. 17. You always _________ (do) your homework well. 18. Liu Tao _________ (do) ________ (like)PE. 19. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening. 20. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons today. 21. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 22. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 23. Danny__________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 24. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 25. ________ Mike________(read) English every day.

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