英语学术论文写作引言ppt课件
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《英语学术论文写作》PPT unit1
The notion that the phonological representation of an utterance consists of a string of discrete segments is not the whole truth. A number of other units, consisting of strings of segments of different sizes, need to be recognised for a variety of purposes. The units we shall consider here are the following:
Most advisors encourage students to work out their own topics. To negotiate a topic, the student must first locate a good research subject, and then resorts to one or a combination of the following exercises: following personal interests, talking with other people, brainstorming and reading source materials.
How to Write a Dissertation in English
Con
1234 Q
The following is an excerpt from An Encyclopedia of Language about linear and nonlinear phonology:
Most advisors encourage students to work out their own topics. To negotiate a topic, the student must first locate a good research subject, and then resorts to one or a combination of the following exercises: following personal interests, talking with other people, brainstorming and reading source materials.
How to Write a Dissertation in English
Con
1234 Q
The following is an excerpt from An Encyclopedia of Language about linear and nonlinear phonology:
《学术型英语写作》课件
Detailed description of the research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques
Present the findings in a logical and coherent manual, avoiding excessive detail and focusing on key results
要点三
Experimental design
Select appropriate experimental methods based on the research question to ensure representativeness and reproducibility of the experiment.
Fundamentals of Academic English Writing
Clarity
The language used should be clear and straightforward, avoiding complex or aggressive intentions
Objectivity
目录
Academic English Writing Standards and FormatsAcademic English Writing Evaluation and Feedback
CONTENTS
Introduction
This course is designed to improve students' ability in writing English for academic purposes
Present the findings in a logical and coherent manual, avoiding excessive detail and focusing on key results
要点三
Experimental design
Select appropriate experimental methods based on the research question to ensure representativeness and reproducibility of the experiment.
Fundamentals of Academic English Writing
Clarity
The language used should be clear and straightforward, avoiding complex or aggressive intentions
Objectivity
目录
Academic English Writing Standards and FormatsAcademic English Writing Evaluation and Feedback
CONTENTS
Introduction
This course is designed to improve students' ability in writing English for academic purposes
英文科技论文写作PPT课件(英文)-106页PPT资料
9
We-sentences appear in many leading journals
In this report, we define a mechanism for … and discover distinct roles for … We use … assays to … We demonstrate that … We
provide evidence that … (Science)
The majority of known … To identify the responsible genes, we mapped virulence in F1 progeny derived from crosses between type II and type III strains, which we17源自Ⅲ. It-sentence
“It-sentences” are often used in science writing, particularly by Chinese authors. However, most of the “it-sentences” are unnecessary.
1. History
1) It has begun publication since 1990(semiannual publication)
2) It has become a quarterly journal and indexed by EI compendex since 2019
3) It has become the cooperated with Elsevier since 2019(attracting foreign authors)
We-sentences appear in many leading journals
In this report, we define a mechanism for … and discover distinct roles for … We use … assays to … We demonstrate that … We
provide evidence that … (Science)
The majority of known … To identify the responsible genes, we mapped virulence in F1 progeny derived from crosses between type II and type III strains, which we17源自Ⅲ. It-sentence
“It-sentences” are often used in science writing, particularly by Chinese authors. However, most of the “it-sentences” are unnecessary.
1. History
1) It has begun publication since 1990(semiannual publication)
2) It has become a quarterly journal and indexed by EI compendex since 2019
3) It has become the cooperated with Elsevier since 2019(attracting foreign authors)
英文学术论文写作方法 ppt课件
Genre：语类，语体，体裁，即根据写作目的把天下文章归 类划分的行为。
Swales (1990)： A class of communicative events, the members of which share some set of communicative purposes.
Bhatia(1993)：A recognizable communicative event characterized by a set of communicative purposes identified and mutually understood by the members of the professional academic community in which it regularly occurs. Most often it is highly structured and conventionalized.
名词化不但增加了词汇密度，而且使得新信息变成旧信息， 更使得更新的信息被介绍进来。层层深入，直达核心，越 来越具体，象剥洋葱。
P6集成引用、非集成引用、施事、盖然性 引用是指在论文的某些章节（例如在文献回顾、讨论部分），
要提到某个研究者，并引用这位研究者所说过的一句话或 理论主张，或下的定义，或研究发现。 集成引用指的是在论文里直接提到作者。下面的Chomsky 的例子就是。再如, Swales(1990) stated that , (P92，第 8段第4行、第15段第3行 ），当作者重要时. 非集成引用指的是不直接提及作者，而是注释一下，例如放 在句末括号里，或标注（P15第1段第3、5、7行），当作 者不重要时 。 施事，agent：指做某件事的人，与受事recipient对应。被 动态中的施事指的是被动句中动作的发出者，例如：As is suggested by Chomsky(1965).这句中的Chomsky就 是一个施事。 盖然性, 或然性，probability: 数学概念，指某种情况的发生 概率不是100%，而是处于0-1之间(若为no，则是0，若为yes，则是1， 处于两者之间的就是probably) 。在书中此处意思是过去时和现 在完成时的使用不是完全非此即彼，文中用了“比较普 遍”，“多使用”等词表示。Mostly, usually, sometimes, always， maybe,
英语学术论文写作引言ppt
e.g.1：
This paper is organized as follows.
e.g.2：
In this paper, we adopt an IA scheme for SISO transmission……
Present Perfect Tense
When describing recent advances in a certain research field, or aiming to emphasize the impact of something happening recently on the present, you are suggested to use present perfect tense.
How to Write the Introduction
Group Members:
目录
➢ 1、引言及其作用 ➢ 2、如何写引言 ➢ 3、引言部分的语言特征 ➢ 4、总结
1.引言及其作用
➢ 1.1 什么是引言 ➢ 1.2 为什么要写引言 ➢ 1.3 引言的作用 ➢ 1.4 何时写引言
What is Introduction?
The function of Introduction
To answer the basic questions
What
Why
How
What is the subject about ?
Why I (we) carried out the experiment, that is to say, what is the problem?
e.g.1： In this paper, we adopt an IA scheme for SISO transmission, and we
This paper is organized as follows.
e.g.2：
In this paper, we adopt an IA scheme for SISO transmission……
Present Perfect Tense
When describing recent advances in a certain research field, or aiming to emphasize the impact of something happening recently on the present, you are suggested to use present perfect tense.
How to Write the Introduction
Group Members:
目录
➢ 1、引言及其作用 ➢ 2、如何写引言 ➢ 3、引言部分的语言特征 ➢ 4、总结
1.引言及其作用
➢ 1.1 什么是引言 ➢ 1.2 为什么要写引言 ➢ 1.3 引言的作用 ➢ 1.4 何时写引言
What is Introduction?
The function of Introduction
To answer the basic questions
What
Why
How
What is the subject about ?
Why I (we) carried out the experiment, that is to say, what is the problem?
e.g.1： In this paper, we adopt an IA scheme for SISO transmission, and we
学术英语写作English Academic WritingPPT课件
2021/3/25
授课：XXX
4
For Academic Writing:
--- It is based on extensive research of proved facts and authoritative testimony.
first-hand experiments
field research
--- Value Principle
--- Scientific Principle
--- Innovative Principle
--- Feasibility Principle
2.2 Methods for Choosing a Title
--- Consult your professor or an expert
The role of women in today’s society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the women’s movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.
英语学术论文写作 ppt课件
meaning and theme, thus striking the reader as having some deliberate and
unique artistic values in the novel and reinforce the theme of the novel with an
• William Faulkner (1897-1962 )
• TOPIC
• The repetition of certain nouns in the sound and the fury
• QUESTION
• What is the function of repetition in the novel?
学士论文的结构
• TITLE • ABSTRACT • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS • CONTENTS • LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES (IF ANY) • INTRODUCTION • MAIN BODY • CONCLUSION • BIBLIOGRAPHY • APPENDICES ( IF ANY)
important.
• 优：because solvent reorganization is a potential contributor, the selection of data is very
important.
• B) 用“AND” 或 “OR” 时含义要明确，避免用斜线符号（/）。 • 劣：hot / cold extremes will damage the samples. • 优：hot and cold extremes will damage the samples.
• THESIS
unique artistic values in the novel and reinforce the theme of the novel with an
• William Faulkner (1897-1962 )
• TOPIC
• The repetition of certain nouns in the sound and the fury
• QUESTION
• What is the function of repetition in the novel?
学士论文的结构
• TITLE • ABSTRACT • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS • CONTENTS • LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES (IF ANY) • INTRODUCTION • MAIN BODY • CONCLUSION • BIBLIOGRAPHY • APPENDICES ( IF ANY)
important.
• 优：because solvent reorganization is a potential contributor, the selection of data is very
important.
• B) 用“AND” 或 “OR” 时含义要明确，避免用斜线符号（/）。 • 劣：hot / cold extremes will damage the samples. • 优：hot and cold extremes will damage the samples.
• THESIS
英语学术论文写作 PPT课件
address as a data. A qualitative one rather than a quantitative one.
7.Bibliography
❖ Anderson, R. The power and the word—Language, Power and Change [M]. London: Praeger Publisher, 1998.
do for you; ask what you can do for your country”—derived from Kennedy’s presidential inaugural address
Thank You!
L/O/G/O
2. Literature review
Previous studies:
❖ 1、Halliday :defines the semantic system. ❖ 2、Brainslaw Malinowski：puts forward phatic communion. ❖ 3、Buhler：from a psychological perspective, distinguished three functions of
Somethings we have learned:
❖ 1 realizes the significance for the successful use of interpersonal meaning in political speech.
❖ 2 makes comparisons with each review,finds the deficiency,and trys to make good.
Candidate:xxx Supervisor: xxxxxxxx
7.Bibliography
❖ Anderson, R. The power and the word—Language, Power and Change [M]. London: Praeger Publisher, 1998.
do for you; ask what you can do for your country”—derived from Kennedy’s presidential inaugural address
Thank You!
L/O/G/O
2. Literature review
Previous studies:
❖ 1、Halliday :defines the semantic system. ❖ 2、Brainslaw Malinowski：puts forward phatic communion. ❖ 3、Buhler：from a psychological perspective, distinguished three functions of
Somethings we have learned:
❖ 1 realizes the significance for the successful use of interpersonal meaning in political speech.
❖ 2 makes comparisons with each review,finds the deficiency,and trys to make good.
Candidate:xxx Supervisor: xxxxxxxx
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e.g.1：
This paper is organized as follows.
e.g.2：
In this paper, we adopt an IA scheme for SISO transmission……
Present Perfect Tense
When describing recent advances in a certain research field, or aiming to emphasize the impact of something happening recently on the present, you are suggested to use present perfect tense.
3.引言部分的语言特征
3.1 引言部分的时态与语态 3.2 引言部分常用的句型 3.3 引言部分常用的词语 3.4 引言部分的注意事项
Tense and Voice in Introduction
Present Tense
The present tense (is, are) is used when stating generalizations or conclusions.
Introduction is the first section of a scientific paper, including the background information of the research, the nature and scope of the problem investigated.
Basic requirement
Introduction
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Attraction
Brevity
Clarity
Structural Layout of Introduction
The first layer 1.1 Introducing the general research area including its background,
importance, and present level of development 1.2 Reviewing previous research in this area The second layer
Indicating the problem that has not been solved by previous research, raising a relevant question
The function of Introduction
To answer the basic questions
What
Why
How
What is the subject about ?
Why I (we) carried out the experiment, that is to say, what is the problem?
How to Write the Introduction
Group Members:
目录
1、引言及其作用 2、如何写引言 3、引言部分的语言特征 4、总结
1.引言及其作用
1.1 什么是引言 1.2 为什么要写引言 1.3 引言的作用 1.4 何时写引言
What is Introduction?
How do we solve the problem?
When do we write the introduction?
Many books recommend writing your introduction last, after you finish your project. This is to make sure that you introduce what you are actually going to say.
The third layer Specifying the purpose of your research
The fourth layer 4.1 Announcing your major findings 4.2 Outlining the contents of your paper
One Template
Why do we have to write an introduction?
Without an introduction it is sometimes very difficult for your readers to figure out what you are trying to say. There needs to be a thread of an idea that they will follow through your paper.
a) 题X是重要的。 b) 前人的工作A、B曾经研究过这个问题。 c) A、B有一些缺陷。 d) 我们提出了方法D。 e) D的基本特征，和A、B进行比较。 f) 实验证明D比A、B优越。 g) 研究前景。
Research The backgroundThemaeutthhoodr’s
information reasrteiacrlech structure
2.如何写引言
2.1 引言的组成 2.2 引言的特点 2.3 引言的结构与布局 2.4 引言实例
The content of an Introduction
1.The background information
2.The relevant literature
3.The nature,scope,purpose and significance of the problems investigated
4.The method to tackle the problems 5.The results of the investigation
6.The conclusions suggested by the results
7.The explanation and definition of terms or abbreviations
This paper is organized as follows.
e.g.2：
In this paper, we adopt an IA scheme for SISO transmission……
Present Perfect Tense
When describing recent advances in a certain research field, or aiming to emphasize the impact of something happening recently on the present, you are suggested to use present perfect tense.
3.引言部分的语言特征
3.1 引言部分的时态与语态 3.2 引言部分常用的句型 3.3 引言部分常用的词语 3.4 引言部分的注意事项
Tense and Voice in Introduction
Present Tense
The present tense (is, are) is used when stating generalizations or conclusions.
Introduction is the first section of a scientific paper, including the background information of the research, the nature and scope of the problem investigated.
Basic requirement
Introduction
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Attraction
Brevity
Clarity
Structural Layout of Introduction
The first layer 1.1 Introducing the general research area including its background,
importance, and present level of development 1.2 Reviewing previous research in this area The second layer
Indicating the problem that has not been solved by previous research, raising a relevant question
The function of Introduction
To answer the basic questions
What
Why
How
What is the subject about ?
Why I (we) carried out the experiment, that is to say, what is the problem?
How to Write the Introduction
Group Members:
目录
1、引言及其作用 2、如何写引言 3、引言部分的语言特征 4、总结
1.引言及其作用
1.1 什么是引言 1.2 为什么要写引言 1.3 引言的作用 1.4 何时写引言
What is Introduction?
How do we solve the problem?
When do we write the introduction?
Many books recommend writing your introduction last, after you finish your project. This is to make sure that you introduce what you are actually going to say.
The third layer Specifying the purpose of your research
The fourth layer 4.1 Announcing your major findings 4.2 Outlining the contents of your paper
One Template
Why do we have to write an introduction?
Without an introduction it is sometimes very difficult for your readers to figure out what you are trying to say. There needs to be a thread of an idea that they will follow through your paper.
a) 题X是重要的。 b) 前人的工作A、B曾经研究过这个问题。 c) A、B有一些缺陷。 d) 我们提出了方法D。 e) D的基本特征，和A、B进行比较。 f) 实验证明D比A、B优越。 g) 研究前景。
Research The backgroundThemaeutthhoodr’s
information reasrteiacrlech structure
2.如何写引言
2.1 引言的组成 2.2 引言的特点 2.3 引言的结构与布局 2.4 引言实例
The content of an Introduction
1.The background information
2.The relevant literature
3.The nature,scope,purpose and significance of the problems investigated
4.The method to tackle the problems 5.The results of the investigation
6.The conclusions suggested by the results
7.The explanation and definition of terms or abbreviations