山东省专升本英语真题

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山东省专升本《英语》真题及答案

山东省专升本《英语》真题及答案

山东省专升本《英语》真题及答案山东省专升本《英语》真题及答案第一部分:听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension),共20题,考试时间为1 5分钟。

第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出答案,每对话仅读一遍。

1.Why is the woman still working?A.Because she doesn't like to have a rest.B.Because she wishes to be a boss somedaV.C.Because her boss asks her to work late.D.Because she has to finish her report.2.What can be implied from this conversation?A.Henry is not a hard-working student.B.Henry is busy with his book report.C.Henry iS 100king after his sick brother.D.Henry has prepared well for the math examination.3.When will the conversation most probably take place?A.on the 10th.B.On the 8th.C.on the 12th.D.On the 11th.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Employer and employee.D.Policeman and driver5.What does the man suggest they do about the notes?A.Forget them untillater.B.Go over them right awaV.C.Discuss them with Professor Smith.D.Move them away from the tea cup.第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有2~3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出答案,每段材料仅读一遍。

山东2024年专升本英语考试真题

山东2024年专升本英语考试真题

山东2024年专升本英语考试真题Shandong 2024 College English Entrance ExamReading ComprehensionPart A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Why do People Procrastinate?We've all been there. The due date for a major project is looming, yet instead of working on it, we find ourselves checking social media, binge-watching our favorite TV show, or doing anything other than the task at hand. Procrastination is something that many people struggle with, yet the reasons behind it are not always clear.Productivity expert, Caroline Adams Miller, believes that procrastination often stems from fear. By putting off a task, we avoid facing the possibility of failure or criticism. This fear offailure can be so powerful that it prevents us from even starting a project.In addition to fear, another common reason for procrastination is perfectionism. People who have perfectionist tendencies often put off starting a task because they want everything to be just right. They worry that their work won't be good enough, so it's easier to not even try.Some experts also believe that procrastination can be a result of poor time management skills. If we don't know how to effectively plan and prioritize our time, we may find ourselves putting off tasks until the last minute.No matter the reason behind procrastination, it's clear that breaking this habit is important for personal and professional success. By addressing the root cause of procrastination and developing effective time management skills, we can work towards becoming more productive and reaching our goals.Questions:1. According to the passage, what is a common reason for procrastination?A. Lack of interest in the taskB. Fear of failureC. Poor time management skillsD. Perfectionism2. What does Caroline Adams Miller believe can contribute to procrastination?A. PerfectionismB. Fear of failureC. Lack of motivationD. Lack of interest in the task3. What is another common reason for procrastination mentioned in the passage?A. Poor time management skillsB. Lack of motivationC. Lack of interest in the taskD. Fear of success4. Why do people with perfectionist tendencies often procrastinate?A. They are afraid of failureB. They worry that their work won't be good enoughC. They lack interest in the taskD. They have poor time management skills5. According to the passage, what is important for personal and professional success?A. Fear of failureB. ProcrastinationC. PerfectionismD. Effective time management .Part B: Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are fifteen sentences. In each sentence, there is one underlined word or phrase. Choose the one that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. She's deeply involved in the charity, and she devotes much of her time to it.A. engagedB. interestedC. absorbed7. The teacher praised him for the creativity shown in his project.A. condemnedB. complimentedC. criticizedD. scorned8. Despite the challenging situation, he remained calm and composed.A. unruffledB. uncontrolledC. distressedD. agitated9. He was awarded a scholarship for his outstanding academic achievements.A. mediocreB. excellentC. average10. The new legislation will have a significant impact on the environment.A. minorB. noticeableC. trivialD. incidental11. She wasn't sure where she was going, so she decided to follow the directions on the sign.A. instructionsB. routesC. pathsD. courses12. The city has an abundance of parks and green spaces.A. scarcityB. shortageC. lackD. surplus13. Your presentation was very informative andwell-organized.A. chaoticB. messyC. disorderlyD. well-structured14. The snowstorm caused widespread disruption to travel plans.A. chaosB. havocC. orderD. devastation15. I firmly believe that honesty is the best policy in all situations.A. absolutelyB. doubtfullyC. questionablyD. possiblyPart C: Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are ten blanks in the passage. You should choose the correct words from the given options and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Self-care is an essential (16) for maintaining good mental and physical health. It involves taking time to prioritize your well-being and (17) the necessary steps to look after yourself. This can (18) a variety of activities, such as exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and practicing mindfulness. It's important to (19) what works best for you and make self-care a priority in your daily routine. Neglectingself-care can lead to burnout and (20) health issues, so it's crucial to take care of yourself on a regular basis.Part D: Writing (30 points)Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay on the topic of "The Importance of Learning English." Your essay should be no less than 200 words.Overall, the Shandong 2024 College English Entrance Exam is a comprehensive test that assesses students' reading,vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. By preparing thoroughly and practicing regularly, students can improve their English proficiency and achieve success in the exam. Good luck to all the test-takers!。

山东省专升本《英语》真题及答案

山东省专升本《英语》真题及答案

山东省专升本《英语》真题及答案第一部分:听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension),共20题,考试时间为1 5分钟。

第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出答案,每对话仅读一遍。

1.Why is the woman still working?A.Because she doesn't like to have a rest.B.Because she wishes to be a boss somedaV.C.Because her boss asks her to work late.D.Because she has to finish her report.2.What can be implied from this conversation?A.Henry is not a hard-working student.B.Henry is busy with his book report.C.Henry iS 100king after his sick brother.D.Henry has prepared well for the math examination.3.When will the conversation most probably take place?A.on the 10th.B.On the 8th.C.on the 12th.D.On the 11th.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Employer and employee.D.Policeman and driver5.What does the man suggest they do about the notes?A.Forget them untillater.B.Go over them right awaV.C.Discuss them with Professor Smith.D.Move them away from the tea cup.第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有2~3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出答案,每段材料仅读一遍。

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案一、词汇与语法(Vocabulary and Grammar)词汇(Vocabulary)1.The team’s victory was a__________ to their hard work.o A. testifyo B. testimonyo C. testifiedo D. testifieso参考答案:B. testimony2.The students were __________ to pay attention in class.o A. remindedo B. remindingo C. remindso D. remindero参考答案:A. reminded3.The book provides a detailed __________ of the events that led to the war.o A. accounto B. accountingo C. accountedo D. accountso参考答案:A. account4.The teacher __________ the students to follow the instructions carefully.o A. remindedo B. remindo C. remindingo D. remindero参考答案:A. reminded5.The athlete broke the world record, __________ his dominance in the sport.o A. illustrateo B. illustrativeo C. illustratedo D. illustrateso参考答案:D. illustrates(但原文中提供的答案为C,可能是出题时的误差,根据语法规则,此处应使用第三人称单数形式“illustrates”,故在此更正)语法(Grammar)6.My friend and I __________ going to the concert tonight.o A. iso B. areo C. amo D. will beo参考答案:B. are7.She __________ her job last month.o A. leaveo B. lefto C. leaveso D. leavingo参考答案:B. left8.The concert __________ by the time we arrived.o A. had finishedo B. finishedo C. finisheso D. finishingo参考答案:A. had finished9.I wish I __________ more time to study for the exam.o A. hado B. haveo C. haso D. will haveo参考答案:A. had10.He asked me __________ the report by Friday.o A. finisheso B. finishedo C. finisho D. finishingo参考答案:C. finish二、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)以下是一篇阅读理解文章及问题:Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Risingtemperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just a fewexamples of the impact of climate change. It is crucial that we take action toreduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations.Questions:1.What are some examples of the impact of climate change?o参考答案:Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps.2.Why is it important to take action to combat climate change?o参考答案:It is important to protect the environment for future generations.3.What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?o参考答案:Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and recycling.(注意:由于阅读理解通常包含多篇文章及多个问题,这里仅提供了一篇示例文章及对应问题。

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题2024 Shandong Provincial Adult College English ExamPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1In recent years, more and more people are choosing to live a minimalist lifestyle. Minimalism is about living with less and focusing on what really matters. Many people believe that by owning fewer possessions, you can experience more freedom, happiness, and fulfillment.1. The main idea of the passage is _____.A. more people are choosing to live a minimalist lifestyleB. minimalism is about living with less and focusing on what really mattersC. owning fewer possessions leads to freedom, happiness, and fulfillment2. According to the passage, why do people choose to live a minimalist lifestyle?A. to experience more freedom, happiness, and fulfillmentB. to own more possessionsC. to make more moneyD. to impress others3. Which of the following words best describes the attitude of the passage towards minimalism?A. NegativeB. NeutralC. PositiveD. Indifferent4. What can be inferred from this passage?A. More people are choosing to live a minimalist lifestyle in recent yearsB. Minimalism is only about owning fewer possessionsC. Minimalism does not lead to happiness or fulfillment5. The word "fulfillment" in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. confusionD. wealthQuestions 1-5 are based on Passage 1.Passage 2The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was originally built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from invasions by enemy tribes. The wall is over 13,000 miles long and is made of various materials including brick, stone, and wood. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and a symbol of China's rich history.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Great Wall of China was built to protect China from invasionsB. The Great Wall of China is over 2,000 years oldC. The Great Wall of China is a popular tourist destinationD. The Great Wall of China is made of brick, stone, and wood7. What does the Great Wall of China symbolize?A. China's rich historyB. China's modern technologyC. China's military powerD. China's economic strength8. Which of the following is true about the Great Wall of China?A. It is over 2,000 miles longB. It is made of brick and stoneC. It was built to protect China from invasionsD. All of the above9. What is the purpose of the Great Wall of China?A. To attract touristsB. To symbolize China's military powerC. To protect China from invasionsD. To separate China from other countries10. The word "symbol" in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. landmarkB. imageC. meaningD. strengthQuestions 6-10 are based on Passage 2.Passage 3Climate change is a growing concern around the world. The Earth's temperature is rising due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This has led to more extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves. It is important for us to take action now to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment.11. According to the passage, what is causing the Earth's temperature to rise?A. Burning fossil fuels and deforestationB. Global warmingC. The sunD. Pollution12. What are some of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?A. HurricanesB. DroughtsC. HeatwavesD. All of the above13. What can individuals do to help protect the environment?A. Reduce their carbon footprintB. Plant more treesC. Drive more carsD. Use more plastic14. Why is it important for us to take action now to address climate change?A. Because the Earth's temperature is not risingB. Because climate change is not a real threatC. Because it will help protect the environmentD. All of the above15. The word "footprint" in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. carbonB. effectC. printD. impactQuestions 11-15 are based on Passage 3.Passage 4Technology plays a significant role in our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and stay entertained. With the rise of smartphones and social media, we are more connected than ever before. However, technology also has its downsides, such as privacy concerns, addiction, and cyberbullying. It is important for us to use technology responsibly and in moderation.16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology has revolutionized the way we liveB. Technology is a significant part of our daily livesC. Technology has more downsides than upsidesD. All of the above17. According to the passage, what are some of the downsides of technology?A. Privacy concernsB. AddictionC. CyberbullyingD. All of the above18. How has technology changed the way we communicate?A. We are more connected than ever beforeB. We are less connected than ever beforeC. We only communicate through technologyD. We don't communicate at all19. What is the importance of using technology responsibly?A. To stay entertainedB. To avoid addictionC. To protect our privacyD. All of the above20. The word "moderation" in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. extremeB. balanceC. excessD. limitQuestions 16-20 are based on Passage 4.Part II: Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 10 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.As a global society, we are facing a ___21___ of challenges such as climate change, poverty, and inequality. It is crucial___22___ we work together to find solutions to these issues. By ___23___ our resources and expertise, we can make a positive impact on the world. We need to ___24___ our differences andfocus on our common goals. It is only through cooperation and collaboration that we can create a better future for all ___25___ of society.21. A. variety B. range C. series D. set22. A. that B. which C. what D. how23. A. combining B. joining C. mixing D. connecting24. A. overlook B. overcome C. overshadow D. avoid25. A. parts B. sectors C. members D. componentsPart III: Writing (40 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write an essay on the following topic. You should write at least 250 words.Topic: The advantages and disadvantages of online learningIn recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. There are many advantages to online learning, such as flexibility and convenience. Students can access course materials and lectures at their own pace and at any time. Additionally, online learning allows for a more personalized learning experience as students can focus on their individual needs and interests.On the other hand, online learning also has its disadvantages. One major drawback is the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers. This can lead to feelings of isolation and make it harder for students to ask questions and seek help when needed. Another disadvantage is the lack of practical hands-on experience, especially for subjects that require physical and laboratory work.In conclusion, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. It is important for educators to find a balance between traditional classroom teaching and online learning to ensure that students receive a well-rounded education.Overall, the 2024 Shandong Provincial Adult College English exam covers a wide range of topics related to current global issues, historical landmarks, environmental concerns, and technological advancements. By preparing thoroughly for this exam, candidates can demonstrate their proficiency in English and their understanding of various important topics. Good luck to all the test-takers!。

山东专升本考试真题2024年英语

山东专升本考试真题2024年英语

山东专升本考试真题2024年英语English: The 2024 Shandong adult college entrance examination English test consisted of two parts: listening and reading. The listening section included multiple-choice questions and short-answer questions, testing the candidates' ability to comprehend spoken English. The reading section consisted of three passages, each followed by a set of comprehension questions. The passages covered a variety of topics, from science and technology to culture and social issues. In addition to testing reading comprehension, the section included vocabulary and grammar questions that required candidates to demonstrate their understanding of the English language. Overall, the test aimed to assess the candidates' proficiency in both listening and reading, as well as their ability to apply their knowledge of English to real-world scenarios.中文翻译: 2024年山东专升本考试英语科目由听力和阅读两部分组成。

专升本山东英语试题及答案

专升本山东英语试题及答案

专升本山东英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)1. 阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。

Nowadays, with the development of technology, people are more and more dependent on electronic devices. However, there is a growing concern about the potential negative effects of these devices on our health, especially on our eyes. Many studies have shown that excessive use of electronic devices can lead to eye strain, dry eyes, and even myopia.Question 1: What is the main concern about electronic devices?A. Their high costB. Their potential negative effects on healthC. Their impact on the environmentD. Their limited battery lifeAnswer: BQuestion 2: What are some of the health issues associated with excessive use of electronic devices?A. Headaches and back painB. Eye strain and dry eyesC. Hearing loss and tinnitusD. Skin irritation and allergiesAnswer: B2. 阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。

山东省2024年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语真题试卷

山东省2024年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语真题试卷

山东省2024年普通高等教育专升本统一考试公共英语真题试卷本试卷共10页,满分100分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷和答题卡指定位置,并在答题卡指定位置粘贴考生条形码。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他案标号:回非选择题时,须用05毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定位置。

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I Cloze (15 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks, You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the box is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the box more than once.Please mark the corresponding letter for each choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.ingB.afterC.affectedD.whoE.makeF.periodG.investigatesH.whetherI. particularlyJ.habitsA new study finds that getting a family dog is good for kids. The finding is part of a growing body of research that __1__how dogs can boost health, not just for kids but for people of all ages.In the study, Australian researchers followed 600 children over a 2 of three years.They tracked kids' physical activities by 3 monitors that measured things like how fast, long and intensely they moved.They also surveyed parents about their children's activities-and 4 they had a family dog or not.The researchers tried to see how the kids’ activity levels were 5 by dog ownership.Perhaps not surprisingly, both boys and girls in the study spent more time in playing in the yard 6 getting a dog But the impact was 7 pronounced in girls. Adding a dog to the household increased young girls' physical activities by 52 minutes a day. It could 8 a meaningful difference to their health.“Having a dog in childhood could help kids create healthy 9 around physical activities," says MacDonald, a professor at Oregon State University, 10 has studied the physical and emotional benefits of dog ownership in kids.Part I Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points)Directions: In this section, there are three passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage oneQuestions 11-15 are based on the following passageCollege professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of theirs students, forced to compete with the pulling power of smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls.Butwhen your professor is a social media star, it is a little bit easier.Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations, excited about the science.Known as“Dr.Tatiana” to her students and online fan base, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm, Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have attracted hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms.As part of the physics department's extensive program, she also puts on shows almost every week teaching physics to K-12 students, The sooner kids are taught physics and taught it well, the better, she says. It is clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about science. But it was not always that way.When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago.she says she struggled to grab the attention of her younger students. She was used to teaching juniors, as she had for a few years prior to that. By junior year, students majoring in physics are committed to learning, she says. But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are make or break“I did not grab their attention on the first day-that was my mistake,"she says.“I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning."By the second semester, she adjusted her approach to make her lecture halls feel smaller, and get her students engaged.The key, she says, has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal."“Talk to your students before and after class, walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class rather than stay on the stage. And don't just lecture, talk to them.make it interactive. When you ask the question, you expect the answer,"she says. “If you don't have the answer, you go to them and you still make them work with you-it's not always easy, but when you' re close to them, it's definitely easier."11. According to Paragraph l, professors find it more difficult to ____A. use smartphones in classB.become social media starsC. get students* attention in classD. give lectures without using laptops12. What can we learn about Dr. Tatiana from Paragraph 2?A. She is a professor of online games.B. She performs physics experiments in theatresC.She gains less energy from social media platforms.D.She has made many young persons interested in physics.13.Which is closest in meaning to “make or break" in Paragraph 4?A.Normal.B.Crucial.C.Breakable.D.Successful.14.According to Paragraph 5, Dr.Tatiana ____A.found the lecture hall too smallB.made a mistake in the second semesterC.got her students engaged at the very beginningD.could reflect on and adjust her teaching accordingly15.According to the last paragraph, good teachers should be able to ____A.give their lectures in an interactive wayB.persuade their students to stay on the stageC.ask questions that most students cannot answeiD.force their students to get well prepared before classPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.This is one of two schools in Richmond where the city has installed new enforcement cameras to catch speeders, Fitz Patrick has two children at the school.She is also a traffic safety advocate for the nonprofit Greater Richmond Fit4Kids, which is why she owns a radar gun (雷达测速器)Still, Fitz Patrick has mixed feelings about the speed cameras She would rather seethe whole street redesigned to discourage speeding and protect walkers and bicyclists Bushe also knows that will not happen anytime soon.The number of traffic deaths has risen sharply over the past decade , and safety advocates around the country are desperately searching for anything that will get drivers to slow down But critics say speed cameras can be a financial burden on those who are least able to pay, Still, they have eamed the support of important safety advocates including Jonathan Adkins, the chief executive officer of the Governors Highway Safety AssociationPolice departments in many places have scaled down their traffic enforcement.Adkins says, and speeding and careless driving seem to be getting worse. He says automated cameras can help fill that blank.“The question is, how do we arrange them in a fair way with the public support?"Adkins said.No one likes getting a speeding ticket. But the objections to automated traffic enforcement go deeper than that. “It is doubtful that safety is the real goal,"said Jay Beeber, with the National Motorists Association, a driver advocacy group."We need to make sure that our cities have all the tools that are effective to reduce traffic deaths,"said Laura Friedman, a state lawmaker in California who sponsored the state law authorizing automated cameras.“We make sure it can't be a money grab,because the money can only be used for physical speed-lowering improvements on the same streets where you're using the cameras,"she said. “So it's really about changing the culture and slowing traffic down."16. Fitz Patrick has a radar gun becauseA. she is a traffie safety advocateB. she has two children at the schoolC. she has new cameras to catch speedersD. she is a school headmaster in Richmond17. According to Paragraph 2, Fitz Patrick thinks thatA. more speed cameras will soon be fixedB. redesigning the whole street is a better choiceC.state lawmakers should redesign speed camerasD. the newly-installed cameras encourage speeding18. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Drivers find speed cameras can protect their safetyB,There are different views on the use of speed cameras.C. Speed cameras have caused a sharp rise in traffie deathsD. Safety advocates are desperately searching for slow drivers.19. What is Jonathan Adkins' attitude toward installing speed cameras?A. Critical.B. Intolerant.C.Sympathetic.D. Unconcerned.20.According to Laura Friedman, automated cameras are used toA. sponsor the state lawB. collect more money for schoolsC. let drivers respect the speed limitD. improve the traffic flow in the cityPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Experts suggest that Americans stop worrying about getting a perfect eight hours of sleep, and warn that stressing about the magic number may actually result in a drop in sleep quality and duration.Dr, Reena Mehra, a director of sleep research at the Cleveland Clinic, held that focusing too much on falling asleep may interrupt the process, “It works against the individual."she said.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than a third of Americans do not achieve the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep per night. The agency also found that quality sleep is determined by major sleep episodes that do no have frequent awakenings.One paper looking into the ideal amount of sleep found that “Sleep duration recommendations issued by public health authorities help to inform the population of interventions, policies, and healthy sleep behaviors, However, the ideal amount of sleep required each night can vary between different individuals due to gene-related factors and other reasons, and it is important to adapt our recommendations on a case-by-case basis."In the past, a lack of sleep was a sign to bosses that a person was productive and successful. But today, people try to create strategies to make the best use of their rest Researchers, scientists, psychologists and individuals in the sleep business said that the best course of action when it comes to sleep is to relax.Albert Einstein College of Medicine clinical associate professor of psychology DrShelby Harris said patterns and routines are more important than the magic eight-hour number, However, she stressed that people do not need to be so rigid that they can no longer sleep at all if they have to break from their routine to work late or deal with a restless child. Harris also noted that it is essential to remember that humans were able to sleep peacefully well before the invention of drugs and technology. “The pressure we put on ourselves is making sleep worse,"she said.21.In writing Paragraph 2, the author aims to _____A. give a definitionB. draw a conclusionC. make a comparisonD. support a viewpoint22.According to Paragraph 4, the ideal amount of sleep required each night ____A. can affect genesB. is based on policiesC. is different from person to personD. should be revised by public authorities23. According to Paragraph 5, in the past, a person lacking sleep was probably regarded as, ____A. an old personB. an able personC. a person creating strategiesD. a person making good use of his or her rest24. According to the last paragraph, Dr. Shelby Harris thinks that ______A. rigid persons need longer sleepB. a magic number can make you peacefulC. good sleep habits can improve your sleep qualityD. drugs and technology are essential for a restless child25. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. An essay on trade.B. A report of public health.C. A review of a sports event.D. An introduction to an agency.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, some sentences have been removed from the following passage. For Questions 26-30, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks, There are to extra choices, which do not fit into any of the blanks. Please mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center Jumping rope has a long history and it is still good for people to do today. 26 Indeed, the health benefits of jumping rope are many and affect multiple systems throughout the body. 27 The exercise is also great for improving blood pressure and heart rate.28 Some reports show that you can burn as many as 500 calories in only 30minutes of the activity. When coupled with a calorie-reduced diet, jumping rope can help reduce your body weight and body fat from three to seven pounds in eight weeks.Because of such benefits, many want to participate in the activity, though some do not know where to begin, There are some good tips for beginners.It is important to get the right rope length to begin with. 29 As you advance you may find that a shorter rope is more to your liking because it will aid you in increasing your skipping rate.30 You should jump softly and low to the ground, and keep your hands low and close to your body.As you improve , you may add no more than 10% additional yolume per week.It is also important to stretch properly to prevent injuries.You can get your body used to the motion of jumping up and down before involving the coordination (协调t)required of using a rope.A.The most important thing is to start slow.B.What are the health benefits of jumping rope ?C.Jumping rope can also help people lose weightD.Regular practice of the sport strengthens musclesE.Non-running exercises can be beneficial for old people.F.This simple piece of exercise equipment does not sell well.G.The rope should be about 3 feet longer than your total height.Part Translation (20 points)Section A (10 points)31.Directions: In this section, you should translate a passage from English into Chinese. You should write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.As the notion of aging changes, it is unnecessary for the elderly to worry too much about aging. They should have a positive outlook on life, for optimistic people are more likely to lead longer and healthier lives.Of course, a positive attitude does not come naturally to everyone.The elderly should change mindsets and imagine a brighter future.Section B (10 points)32.Directions: In this section, you should translate a passage from Chinese into English, You should write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET在不久的将来,我们会走上工作岗位。

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精品文档山东省2018年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共10页。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试题上。

3. 第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

21. It has been reported that more than one kid with the “Bird Flu”.A) have been infected B) has been infectedC) have infectedD) has been infecting22. The black coal there is a sharp white snow.A) contract with B) content with C) contact to D) contrast lo23. You'll be fined _ you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A) if B) until C) unless D) provided24. fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.A) Although B) Despite ofC) In spite of D) Considering25. When I am having a nap at noon, I hate by other people.A) being disturbed B) being interrupted精品文档.精品文档C) being involved D) being interfered26. He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to hismindA) enteredB)occurred C) happened D) hit27. The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.A) all the informations B) all of the informationsC) all the information D) all informations28. Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.A) impressive B) sensitive C) sensible D) attractive29. We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school.A) installments B) equipments C) machines D) facilities30. When we were in high school, we learnt the________of English grammar.A) basics B) elementary C) elements D) foundations31. John is the sort of friend who will stand________ you through every situation.A) forB) by C) in D) behind32. Susan is always a shy girl and feels__________ in the presence of strangersA) embarrassedB) impatient C) braveless D) tiresome33. We don't believe the young man is _________ of finishing such a difficult task.A) competent B) capable C) qualified D) clever34. I will pay a visit to my old friend __________ she comes back from abroad.A) the time when B) the moment when C) the minute D) on the minute35. If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he_____________ .A) could not dieB) have not diedC) would not die D) would not have died36. In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the_______.精品文档.精品文档A) former plan B) original observationC) original estimate D) former observation37. This plant was severely punished by government for______ pollutant into water.A) relieving B) relaxing C) releasing D) recycling38. We can't_____ his plan, for it's exactly far beyond what we have expected.A) go long with B) get on with C) give in to D. get out of39. Our new teacher is not experienced and can't make himself clearly____ in class.A) being understood B) understood C) listened D) being followed40. Whenever the man says something against his wife, she______ lose her temper.A) tends to B) comes to C) intends to D) goes to41. Nearly three years of high school had gone by______ he finally realized the importance of studying hard.A) until B) while C) before D) so that42. The boy listed several examples ________ his viewpoints.A) in support of B) for support of C) to support of D) with support of43. _______ the delay of plane, we would have been in Paris now.A) None but B) But for C)But that D) Nothing but44. Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the_______ on her face.A) appearance B) sightC) view D) expression45. This boy is quite intelligent _________lazy in his study.A) but rather B) and quite C) but quite D) and rather46. When I was young, 1 wasn't used ________when I made some mistakes.A) to criticizing B) to be criticizedC) to being criticizedD) to be criticizing47. Actually we don't know whether this news came from a reliable _________or not.精品文档.精品文档A) sourceB) origin C) basis D) foundation48. Although the man is good at painting, we don't think he is __________an artist.A) muchB) much more C) much ofD) rather than49. Nowadays more and more students seem ________to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies.A) reluctant B) reliable C) responsible D) careless50. Without your kindness and help, I ____________ so much.A) don't achieve B) didn't achieveC) will not achieve D) would not have achievedPart III Reading ComprehensionIn this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems. Well, differences can mean problems. but only when they are not properly understood.Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way manymen feel today. If the major issue for women is overload in their life----balancing career, relationships, children, home ---- the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women. Twenty-five years ago, most men came home from work to a warm meal, a clean house, the devotion of a gentle wife. Now the majority of women work outside, they are no longer thefull-time housewives as before, so men are feeling deserted and easily hurt.Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family. Most men don't have such relationships; they are intimate only with their wives or lovers. As a result, any lessening of their partner's attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.Bob's wife Sandy has a full-time job, and he really prefers her bringing home extra income.Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled. When I get home at the end of the day, wanting to have a talk with Sandy,'' he said, She puts me of. First she makes dinner, then the kids need something, or a friend calls her. She talks with her sister, her girlfriends, her workmates, but not with me. I sometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed.Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt, they tend to become angry精品文档.精品文档instead. Bob's constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated. Eventually, they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob's need for time and Sandy's sense of responsibility to others. The first half-hour after arrived home from work was “theirs”, they would sit together and just talk to each other about everything they want to say.51. Many men feel hurt and abandoned because _____________.A) women think it's unfair to stay at home doing houseworkB) their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the familyC) the equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD) most women have their own jobs and don't have enough time and energy caring aboutmen52. Why do men care a lot about their coupler's attitude towards them?A) Because their differences can mean problems,B) Because they don't have a network of friends and family,C) Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives.D) Because men lack confidence nowadays.53. Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?A) Bob doesn't wish Sandy to do a full-time job.B) Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.C) Sandy puts Bob off since there's no common topic between them anymore.D) Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.54. What does the passage want to tell us?A) Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.B) All human beings should be considered equal.C) Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.D) Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problems.Passage Two精品文档.精品文档Many people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful.This might be called laziness. But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation to this, he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you're feeling “hot”.That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologue as: Get up, Tom! You'll be late for school again!'' The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cyclesmean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can't change your energy cycle, butyou can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help a lot. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway, counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. However, if your energy is low in the morning but you have animportant job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Siton the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.55. According the passage, what might bring family quarrels to the end?A) Stopping familiar monologues every day.B) A sudden change of a family member's energy cycle.C) Being aware of energy cycles of other family members.D) Trying to control the energy cycles of other member56. If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should_________.A) change his energy cycle B) go to bed earlier the day beforeC) try to overcome his laziness D) get up earlier than usual57. What does the sentence “get off to slow start which saves your energy”mean?A) It will help you to control your temper early in the day.B) It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.精品文档.精品文档C) It will help to keep your energy for the whole day' s work.D) It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) Dr Klriman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.B ) Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.C) Each person has his own energy cycle.D) Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.Passage ThreeA person with a flat, dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person.But he or she may not be! While we can't deny the fact that people can give the impression that they are bored, anxious friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.A French friend of mine once said to me. Your accent in French is excellent but you willnever sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice. It is a pity because you 牡??楬敶祬瀠牥潳?湡?敹?潹?潤╮??琹猠畯摮氠癩汥?潴愠?敲据浨湡尡We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign language, but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech. For British people, the intonation of language is attractive. That's to say, the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters. It's unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning.British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendlyeven if he has spoken a perfect English sentence! And this failure of communication can also happen between British people themselves.If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think aboutthe music of your own voice. Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country, you should be careful! Don't judge them only by their intonation.59. What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?A) To learn a foreign language well, we must learn the sound and pronunciation wellB) Grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learninga foreign language.精品文档.精品文档C) A person with a flat, dull voice will not give other good impression.D) In learning a foreign language, we must talk to the native speakers frequently.60. The word music in the third paragraph means___________.A) intonation B) rising toneC) sweet voice D) falling tone61. British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because .A) they can't understand what the other person saysB) the other person says something rudeC) the languages they speak are quite differentD) they misunderstand the other person's words62. What is the main idea of the passage?A) To communication with others successfully, we must know music well.B) We can't simply judge a person by his voice, nor can we neglect the intonation.C) Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one's voice.D) It's not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.Section B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the rightcolumn and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.A) That man is the very person that looking 63. 那里的空气污染对我的身体伤害很大。

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