英语名词性从句的翻译
名词性从句翻译

麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
The trouble is that I have lost his address.今日中国不再是过去的中国了。
China is no longer what she used to be.那正是他对我生气的原因。
That’s why he got angry with me.他好像累了。
He looks as if he’s tired.问题是他能否单独做这件事。
The question is whether he is able to do it alone.问题是怎样执行这个计划。
The question is how we should carry out the plan.天好像要下雪似的。
It looks as if it is going to snow.看起来他好像知道答案。
He looks as if he knows the answer.问题是父母们太关注孩子的分数而忽略了他德智体的发展。
The problem is parents focus more on their kids’ grades and ignore the development in wisdom, emotion and health.学生们没有时间去做课外活动的原因是他们的学习负担太重。
The reason why students have no time for outdoor activities is that they burden heavy work of studying.问题是这本书是否有读的价值。
The question is whether the book is worth reading.他问老师如何才能找到他的勇气。
He asked teacher how he could find his courage.告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。
Tell me which one you like best.他说他父亲已经去北京了。
名词性从句汉译英

,名词性从句主语从句I. that1、很清楚他是昨天来的。
2、他可能会在明天来。
3、他肯定会喜欢这本书。
4、我们不能和你一起去是件憾事。
5、据说Tom去了法国。
6、据报道这本新书即将出版。
7、你好象不喜欢我。
8、我们明天离开是真的吗?9、恐怕我不会答应你任何事情。
II.Wh-1、他说的话是真的。
2、他为什么离开还不知道。
3、我们什么时间参观长城要看天气。
4、他是否来还没有定。
5、谁去做这项工作还不清楚。
6、我们所需要的是时间。
7、哪个队会赢还不知道。
8、他是怎么做的仍是个问题。
表语从句I.that1、事实是他没有注意到那辆车。
2、我的信念是情况会好转。
3、他的建议是我们应该明天出发。
4、你的毛病是粗心。
5、最使我惊讶的是他英语说的那么好。
6、我所能告诉你的是他出去了。
7、麻烦是他病了。
8、事实是我不知如何开始。
II.Wh-1、他们正是我想要得。
2、问题是它是否值得一做。
3、问提是我们该作些什么来帮助他。
4、问题是谁留下。
5、那就是他出生的地方。
6、我们就是这样分手的。
7、我是你正在找的那个人。
8、这就是我去那的原因同位语从句I.that1、我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
2、他在会上什么都没说的事实使我们惊讶。
3、他打算来的消息使我们高兴。
4、他已经下定学好英语的决心。
5、他当选的消息不是真的。
II.Wh-1、我不知道他什么时候来。
2、你不知道我多么着急。
3、很难回答你提出的我是如何做的问题。
4、我提出的如何邀请他的问题已经得到了解决。
5、你为什么对音乐感兴趣的问题还没回答。
宾语从句I. That clause1,我认为他们学习很努力。
2,他说他将在11日动身。
3,他告诉我医生马上就来。
4,他说他妈妈在读书。
5,他说他的爸爸生于1948年。
6,我恐怕犯了一个错误。
7,我们有把握成功。
8,对不起我错拿了你的钢笔。
II.Whether/ if1,我想知道他明天是否来。
2,我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去看足球赛。
名词性从句的翻译

名词性从句的翻译英语的名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
翻译的时候,大多数可以按照原文的句子顺序翻译成相应的汉语译文。
但有时候也需要采用其他翻译方法来灵活处理。
一、主语从句1)以关联词what, whatever, whoever, when, where, how, why或从属连词that, whether等词引导的主语从句,一般可以按照英文原句的顺序来翻译,即一般放在句首,作为主从复合句的主语。
例如:What he told me was a sheer lie.他对我说的全是谎言。
Whatever I saw and heard on my trip left me a very deep impression.一路上的所见所闻给我留下了深刻的印象。
Whoever has made a trip to Huangshan must remember the clouds there.凡是去过黄山的人都不会忘记黄山的云。
Whether an organism is a plant or an animal sometimes taxes the brain of a biologist.一种生物究竟是植物还是动物,有时会让生物学家颇伤脑筋。
2) 对于it作形式主语的主语从句,可以先译主句,顺译为无人称句。
有时也可先译从句,再译主句,这样的话,一般需要在主句前加译“这”。
需要注意的是,如果强调it,可以将其译出;如果不需要强调,也可不译。
例如:It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.真奇怪,她竟然看不出自己的缺点。
It seemed incredible that she should have lied to us.她居然对我们说谎,这真是不可思议。
It doesn’t make much difference to me whether you come or not.你来不来我不在乎。
英语八大从句类型例句

英语八大从句类型例句含翻译1. 名词性从句(Noun Clause):- Example 1: What she said surprised everyone.Translation: 她说的话让每个人都感到惊讶。
- Example 2: Whether they will come is uncertain.Translation: 他们是否会来是不确定的。
2. 形容词性从句(Adjective Clause):- Example 1: The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.Translation: 那个坐在我旁边的女孩是我妹妹。
- Example 2: I like the book that you recommended.Translation: 我喜欢你推荐的那本书。
3. 副词性从句(Adverbial Clause):- Example 1: I will go to the party if I finish my work.Translation: 如果我完成工作,我将去参加聚会。
- Example 2: She sings well when she is happy.Translation: 她在开心时唱得很好。
4. 定语从句(Relative Clause):- Example 1: The person who called you is waiting outside.Translation: 给你打电话的人正在外面等着。
- Example 2: The house that we visited yesterday is beautiful.Translation: 我们昨天参观的房子很漂亮。
5. 时间状语从句(Time Adverbial Clause):- Example 1: We will start as soon as the rain stops.Translation: 一旦雨停,我们就会开始。
名词性从句翻译

名词性从句翻译名词性从句是一种从句,用作名词的作用,可以在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。
名词性从句一般由连接词引导,包括连词that, whether/if , 连接代词who, whom, what, which, whoever,whomever, whatever, whichever, 连接副词when, where, why, how等等。
名词性从句的翻译要根据具体的上下文和句子结构进行灵活变通。
下面是一些常见的名词性从句的翻译示例:1. 主语从句:That he is late again is not surprising.他又迟到了并不奇怪。
2. 宾语从句:I don't know where she went.我不知道她去哪里了。
3. 表语从句:The problem is whether we can solve it.问题是我们是否能够解决它。
4. 同位语从句:The news that he passed the exam made us happy.他通过考试的消息使我们很高兴。
5. 介词宾语从句:I am not sure about what he said.我不确定他说的是什么。
6. 间接引导名词性从句:He asked where I lived.他问我住在哪里。
7. 是否从句:I wonder whether/if she will come to the party.我想知道她是否会来参加派对。
8. 选择性从句:He asked me whether I preferred coffee or tea.他问我是喜欢咖啡还是茶。
9. 宾语从句(陈述句变为疑问句):Do you know what time it is?你知道现在几点钟吗?10. 宾语从句(连接代词):I wonder who is going to pick us up at the airport.我想知道谁会在机场接我们。
课件10 名词性从句的翻译

3) 加入冒号、破折号和 “这样”、“这一”、“即”等字眼
But
considering realistically, we had to face the fact that our prospects were less than good. 但在实事求是地考虑一番之后,我们不得不正 视这样一个事实:我们的前景并不妙。 Influenced by these ethics, the new generation live under the delusion that money does not stink. 受这种道德观念的影响,青年一代生活在这样 一种错觉中,以为金钱总是香喷喷的。
Most
remarkable of all is the fact that each question was decidedly consensus, thus enhancing prospects that the treaty will win approval when it comes up for ratification.
7
宾语从句
以that,
what, how引导的 宾语从句 句
以it作形式宾语的宾语从
1) 以that, what, how引导的宾语从句
一般按原句顺序翻译
I
told him that I had to turn him down. 我告诉他我不得不拒绝他。 Did you hear what I said? 你没听见我的话吗? I told him how appealing I found the offer. 我告诉他,这个机会对我有着多么大的吸引 力。
2) 译为类似定语的结构或独立句
名词性从句的译法

例4:Whatever he saw and heard on his trip gave him a very deep impression. 【译文】他此行所见所闻都给他留下了深刻的印象。 例5:Since hearing her predicament, I’ve always arranged to meet people where they or I can be reached in case of delay. 【译文】听她说了那次尴尬的经历之后,每每与人约 见,我总要安排在彼此能够互相联系的上的地 方,以免误约。
从句)
【译文】物质是由粒子组成的,这些粒子在一些物 态中要比在另一些物态中更易于运动。 根据上 述理论,我们可以简要地阐明固体、液体和气 体之间的主要差别。
补充例句:名词性从句 例7.It is flattering to believe that they (ideas) are too profound to be expressed so clearly that all who run may read, and very naturally it does not occur to such writers that the fault is with their own minds which have not the faculty of precise reflection. 【译文】认为自己的思想深奥,不可能表达得很清 楚,让任何人都能理解,这是一种虚荣的念头。 这样的作家当然不会想到,问题还是出在自己 脑子缺乏精确思考的能力。来自2 名词性从句译成定语从句
翻译技巧 8 名词性从句的翻译

翻译技巧8 名词性从句的翻译1. 主语从句* 以what、whatever等代词引导的主语从句,一般可采用直译。
1)What really concerns us is when our order is ready for shipment.真正让我们担心的是我们的订货什么时候可以准备装船。
2) Whatever you say cannot make us reduce our price any further.不管你们怎么说,我们不能再减价了。
3) What you should pay attention to is that claim must be made within the term of validity stipulated in the contract.必须注意的是,索赔必须在合同规定的有效期内提出。
* 以it为形式主语引导的主语从句,翻译较为灵活。
4) From what you say, it is possible that we have made some mistake in the delivery of the goods meant for you.根据贵方的来函所述,我方有可能在为贵方备货发运时出了差错。
5) It has also been observed that in many countries it is difficult for a foreign company to obtain not only the import license, but also duty relief.还应该注意到,外国公司在许多国家很难获得出口许可证及关税的减免。
6)It is a matter of regret that we do not have a stock of sufficient quantity to supply you at present.本公司目前存货不足,无法满足向贵方的供货,这真是非常遗憾。
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英语名词性从句的翻译
英语名词性从句包括主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句和同位语从句, 在翻译这类从句时, 大多数可以按照原文的句序翻译成相应的汉语, 但是也有一些具体的处理方法, 下面我们结
合一些实例加以说明:
例1.How and when human language developed and whether animals such as chimpanzees and gorillas can develop a more elaborate system of communication are issues at present being researched, but as yet little understood.
人类的语言是如何发展起来的, 是什么时候形成的, 诸如黑猩猩和大猩猩一类的动物是
否会形成一种更加复杂的交流系统, 都是现阶段人们研究的课题, 但对此人们都知之甚少。
(主语从句)
例2.How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. (95年考题)
这些预测能在多大程度上被后来的成绩所证实取决于所使用的信息的量、可靠性和适合
程度, 并取决于对信息作出解释的技能和智慧。
(主语从句)
例3.It is often said that wide reading is the best alternative course of action but even here it is necessary to make some kinds of selection.
人们常说, 大量阅读是可供选择的最佳方案, 但即使在这一方面, 也需要某些选择。
(主语从句)
例4.And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can by no means be compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. (93年考题)
许多人认为, 普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学的思维相比, 认为这些思维过程必须经
过某种专门的训练才能掌握。
(主语从句)
例5.From the end of the Second World War until very recently, it was generally accepted in Britain that the State should provide a full range of free educational facilities from nursery schools to universities.
从第二次世界大战结束直到最近, 英国人普遍接受这样一个观点, 即: 国家应该提供从
幼儿园到大学的全方位的免费教育设施。
(主语从句)(注意: 此句翻译中增加了“观点”一词, 并使用了“即”一词, 使得汉语译文非常通顺。
)
例6.He believes that the highly mobile American society leaves individuals with feelings of rootlessness, isolation, indifference to community welfare, and shallow personal relationships.
他认为, 流动性很大的美国社会留给个人的感觉是没有根基、孤立、对社会福利漠不关
心和个人关系淡漠。
(宾语从句)
例7.Some people think that it is a shame that a censor should interfere with works of art. (83年考题)
有些人认为审查员审查文艺作品是不光彩的事。
(宾语从句)
例8.It is virtually impossible to imagine that universities, hospitals, large business or even science and technology could have come into being without cities to support them. (87年试题)
如果没有城市的支持, 简直难以想象会有大学、医院和大企业, 甚至连科学技术也不会有。
(宾语从句)
例9.We fail to learn that pain is the body's way of informing the mind that we are doing something wrong, not necessarily that something is wrong.
我们不知道, 人体只是用疼痛这种方式通知大脑, 我们的行为出了差错, 而并非一定
健康有问题。
(宾语从句)
例10.You have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction and deduction, that by the help of these operations, they, in a sort of sense, manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws, and that out of these by some special skill of their own, they build up their theories. (93年考题)
你们都多次听说过, 科学家是用归纳法和演绎法工作的, 他们用这种方法, 在某中意义上说, 力求从自然界找出某些自然规律, 然后, 他们根据这些规律, 用自己的某种非同一般的本领, 建立起他们的理论。
(宾语从句)
例11.One aspect of analogies is that they are limited by the scientific understanding of the time.
类比存在的一个问题在于类比受所处时代的科学理解水平的限制。
(表语从句)
例12.A even more possibility is that the dark matter is composed of sub-atomic articles left over the Big Bang that is believed to have sparked the creation of the universe.
另外一种可能是: 那些黑色物体是由“大碰撞”遗留的逊原子微粒组成。
据认为“大碰撞”创造了宇宙。
(表语从句)
例13.Galieo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. (94年考题)
伽利略的最光辉的业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空, 以证实行
星是围绕太阳旋转, 而不是围绕地球。
(表语从句)
例14.Unfortunately, Plato's analogy misses an important characteristic of memory, namely it is selective.
令人遗憾的是, 柏拉图所作的类比忽视了记忆的一个重要特性, 即记忆是有选择性的。
(同位语从句)
例15.In spite of the fact that the authors who dealt with women's issues prior to 1949 agreed in principle that reforms had to be instituted, the outlook they depicted for reform was bleak.
尽管1949年以前研究妇女问题的作者原则上同意改革势在必行, 但他们为改革描绘的
前景却是暗淡的。
(同位语从句)(注意在本句的译文中, 省略了fact一词)。