最新版2019-2020年牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8单元综合测试b及答案-精编试题
8A Unit 8 Natural disasters单元综合测试(B)Class_______ Name_______一、听力测试(10分)A)根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。
( )1. What's the matter with Daniel?A. A car hit him.B. A brick hurt him.C. A bike hurt him.( )2. What is the girl going to give to the children in disaster areas?A. Some money.B. Some books.C. Some clothes.( )3. How much is the man's mobile phone?A. 650 yuan.B. 750 yuan.C. 780 yuan.( )4. Who took the child out of the house?A. A fireman.B. His father.C. His neighbour.( )5. What are the children doing?A. They're watching TV.B. They're making a snowman.C. They're doing homework.B)根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )6. How many people were there in the kitchen when the earthquake happened?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.( )7. Who was playing outside?A. The baby.B. The speaker.C. The speaker's brothers. ( )8. What was the speaker doing?A. Sleeping in bed.B. Singing a song.C. Playing with the bird. ( )9. What happened when the earthquake started?A. The mother screamed.B. The baby fell off the chair.C. The speaker ran to the kitchen.( )10. When did the earthquake stop?A. After the books fell to the floor.B. After the bird got out of his cage.C. After the family members got together.二、单项填空(15分)( ) 1. Mary advised that I should buy_______ iPad for my daughter as a birthday present. Young people are dreaming of owning_______.A. a; itB. a; oneC. an; oneD. an; it( )2.-Did you hear the cries_______ the boy?-Yes, when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake_______ fear.A. from, inB. at, withC. from, withD. in, in( )3.The boy couldn't say a word after seeing the train accident. The policewoman tried to_______.A．calm down him B．calm him downC．calmed him down D．calmed down him( )4.We should make as_______ as possible.A．fewer mistakes B. few mistakesC．little mistakes D．less mistakes( ) 5. Every_______ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep_______.A. living, livingB. living, aliveC. alive, aliveD. alive, living( ) 6. The terrible earthquake hurt_______ people and_______ them got badly hurt.A. thousands of; two hundreds ofB. two hundred; two hundredsC. thousand of; two hundred ofD. thousands of; two hundred of ( ) 7. The boy_______ from a wall and hurt his leg. He_______ very painful（疼）.A. fell; fallB. fell; feltC. felt; fellD. fall; feel( ) 8. -Do you know where Judy is?-Not sure. But she_______ the students' homework when I met her this morning.A. read B was reading C. reads, D. will read ( ) 9. I tried my best_______ the street.A. to run out B to run out to C. run out of D. run to out( ) 10. He didn't go climbing_______ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. /( )11. _______ you never met your new workmates before, I will introduce you first at party.A. WhileB. SoC. ButD. Since( )12. It was dark around me and I couldn't see anything_______.A. any moreB. at allC. as well D too( )13. Kate was not sure_______.A. that she should go through the third gateB. if she should go through the third gateC. which gate should she goD. she should go through the gate( )14. A sudden noise like bombs made all the birds_______.A. to fly in all directionsB. to fly in the directionC. fly in all directionsD. fly in all direction( )15. -How would you like your tea, Amy? -_______.A. Green, pleaseB. I like it very muchC. It tastes goodD. Thank you三、完形填空(10分)In the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周). It is the day most Americans like l . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday.Saturday is the 2 of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is 3 at weekends. Most Americans take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They 4 the feeling that time seems to move more slowly. The workweek is for things you have to do, but the 5 is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a 6 in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They 7 go to a public eating or a film on Saturday night. The 8 of weekends is a recent invention (近期的发明). In the 1870s, rich people began to speak of 9 weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days 10 .( ) 1. A. most B. least C. more D. less( ) 2. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting( ) 3. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same( ) 4. A. hate B. enjoy C. remember D. forget( ) 5. A. weekend B. weekday C. week D. workweek( ) 6. A. walk B. dance C. drive D. run( ) 7. A. must B. should C. need D. might( ) 8. A. day B. idea C. programme D. knowledge( ) 9. A. costing B. spending C. paying D. taking( ) 10. A. long B. short C. early D. late四、阅读理解(20分)(A)Sometimes your biggest weakness (弱点) can become your biggest strength (优势). Take the story of a girl who decided to study judo (柔道) despite（尽管）she lost her left arm in a car accident for example.The girl began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher. The girl was doing well. So she couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the teacher taught her only one move."Teacher," the girl finally said, "Shouldn't I be learning more moves?"Not quite understanding, but believing in her teacher, the girl kept training. Months later the teacher took the girl to her first competition. Surprised herself, the girl easily won her first two matches. The third match was more difficult, but after some time, her opponent (对手) became impatient. The girl used her one move to win the match. Still surprised by her success (成功), the girl was now in the finals.This time, her opponent was bigger and stronger. The girl had a hard time and the referee (裁判) wanted to stop the match because he thought the girl might get hurt. But her teacher didn't agree. "Let her do it." her teacher said. Suddenly her opponent made a big mistake. The girl used her move to win the match again.On her way home, the girl and her teacher reviewed (回顾) every move in each match. Then the girl asked what was really on her mind."Teacher, how did I win the competition with only one move?""You won for two reasons," the teacher answered. "First, you've almost learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. Second, the only known defense (防卫) for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm."The girl's biggest weakness became her biggest strength.( ) 1. The girl had learnt_______ before she went to the first competition.A. many skillsB. only one moveC. how to win the matchD. how to use her left arm( ) 2. How many matches did the girl have before she went into the finals?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( ) 3. The referee wanted to stop the final match because_______.A. he thought the girl broke the rulesB. he was afraid that the girl might get hurtC. the teacher of the girl asked him to do .soD. the girl was too tired( ) 4. The girl won the match because_______.A. she was the strongest in the matchB. other girls were much too weakC. she had the biggest strengthD. she had great skill and she lost her left arm( ) 5. What does the story tell us?A. One had better learn only one move about judo.B. You can win the match if you are lucky enough.C. Sometimes weakness can do good to us.D. Weakness will always become strength.(B)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape (逃离)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways（楼梯）and fire escapes, but not lifts（电梯）．From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible; learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury （受伤）．The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A person, hanging by the finger—tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of a man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window and make sure you get fresh air rather than smoke.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof（屋顶）.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )6. What may be the best title of Paragraph 2?A. Escaping a Fire.B. Knowing How to Save Your Life.C. The Ways You Can Use.D. Taking Escaping a Fire Seriously. ( )7. It is possible to escape through the windows_______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. if you have a long rope( )8.Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right?A. You can escape though stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.( )9. Open the window so that_______ if the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can easily j ump offD. you can be seen first( )10.The best title of the passage isA. Escape from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help五、单词拼写(10分)1. Who ate______（完全地）my ice cream!1 wanted to give it to my sister!2. I enjoy the life in the_______（乡下）.It makes me feel comfortable there.3. We were_______（清理）the classroom the whole afternoon.4. Our school is going to make some_______（规则）about what to wear at school. 5．May I know your_______（外孙）names?6. Jenny is_______（将近）as tall as her mother now. She is still growing.7. Don't put any cream on your_______（烧伤处）before going to see the doctor.8. -Where was your father when the earthquake happened?-Oh, he was_______. And even the noise couldn't wake him up.9. -What's wrong with your teeth?-I had a bad_______ after eating the candy. I need to see the doctor.10. -Honey, don't play with matches. They_______ fire easily.-Sorry, I won't, Mum.六、动词填空(10分)1. My mum wanted me to help her_______ (mop) the floor.2. They_______ (plan) their trip the whole night so they couldn't get up this morning.3. The number of rare cranes_______ (get) smaller if we keep doing nothing, isn't it?4. Mr Xiao_______ (read) in the library when I called him last night.5. The children_______ (carry) water for the old over there. You should help them.6. Try_______ (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best!7. -Your watch looks very beautiful. .-Thank you. My uncle_______ (send) it to me as a birthday present.8. It's really nice of you_______ (share) your umbrella with this little girl.9. Who_______ (make) breakfast for you every morning in your home?10._______ they_______ (cook) the birthday dinner for you between 18:00 and 20:00 last night?七、完成句子(10分)1．人们恐惧地尖叫，跑出了这着火的房子。
新牛津译林版英语八年级上册第八单元精品测试卷含答案
八年级Unit 8测试卷一、听力部分（10分）听第一段材料，回答第1、2两小题。
( ) 1.When did the terrible snowstorm come?A. At about 5.30 this morning.B. At about 6.30 this morning.C. At about 6.30 this evening.( ) 2.Why didn’t Sandy’s father drive her to school?A. Because his car broke downB. Because the traffic was too heavy.C. Because the snowstorm blocked the road.听第二段材料，回答3--5题的信息记录表。
( )3. A.1917 B. 1976 C.1916( )4. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.( )5. A. Wang Dong’s grandfather B. Wang Dong’s uncle.C. Wang Dong’s neighbour.听第三段材料，回答第6-10小题。
( ) 6. When did the storm take place?A. At night.B. In the afternoon.C. In the morning.( ) 7. How long did it last?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Warm.( ) 8. What's the weather like before the storm?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. Size 28.( ) 9. Where did the wind blow some of the paper?A. In the garden.B. On the floor.C. Out of the window.( ) 10. What happened after “I” came back into the house?A. A tree fell down and hit the room.B. The thunder came.C. The lightning came.二、单项选择(15分)( )11. The floor is wet. Who's going to ?A. mop up itB. mop up themC. mop it upD. mop them up ( ) 12. That house _______ fire because lightning hit it.A. startedB. causedC. caughtD. began( ) 13. My mother often tells me to _____________when I am in trouble.A. come downB. slow downC. calm downD. get down( ) 14. I didn’t know if ______was around me.A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. everyone( ) 15. The baby stops ________ as soon as he ________his mother coming into the room .A. to cry, seesB. crying, will seeC. crying, seesD. to cry, will see ( )16.The sad mother sat on the ground，shouting she was crying．A. whenB. whileC. asD. as soon as( ) 17. After the terrible shake of the earth, people looked at each other ________.A. with fearB. with afraidC. in fearD. in afraid( ) 18.The birds flew ________ when the boy went towards them.A. at all wayB. in all waysC. at all directionD. in all directions( ) 19. There are _____visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming ______ now.A. thousand of, larger and largerB. thousands of, more and moreC. thousands of, larger and largerD. thousand of, more and more( ) 20. The noise ________ the sound of a plane ________ above me.A. was like; flysB. was like; flyingC. looked like; flyingD. sounded，like; fly ( ) 21. At first, the woman felt a slight shake________ her body.A. fromB. acrossC. throughD. though( ) 22. His car _______ because of the cold weather.A. was brokeB. brokeC. broke downD. was broken down( ) 23. We should drive as_________ as_________.A. careful, possibleB. carefully, possibleC. careful, canD. carefully, can( )24. _____you know English is important，you should learn it well.A. SinceB. ForC. Because ofD. But( )25. —Why didn’t you come to my party last night? —I _____online.A. was chatB. chattedC. was chattingD. am chatting三、完形填空（10分）After the earthquake took place, I found 26 in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom parts of 27 my legs and my feet were hurting 28 . All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered 29 had happened, I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. 30 I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I hadsomething to eat. Then I heard people 31 to me. A team of people had come to see 32 anyone was under the broken road. I called out “I’m here!”I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. “ How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said, “but my feet and legs feel as if they’re 33’’“We’ll do our best 34 you out of there,” he said. They didn’t get me out 35 the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.( ) 26. A. me B. mine C. him D. myself( ) 27. A. other B. either C. both D. all( ) 28. A. well B. bad C. better D. badly( ) 29. A. what B. how C. when D. why( ) 30. A. Quickly B. Quietly C. Luckily D. Sadly( ) 31. A. running B. walking C. climbing D. going( ) 32. A. how B. if C. where D. why( ) 33. A. hit B. wrong C. broken D. bad( ) 34. A. to look B. to take C. to put D. to get( ) 35. A. that B. until C. since D. as四、阅读理解（10分）AA little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake？If you are inside：•Quickly move under a strong desk，a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into lift.•Don’t stand near windows，large mirrors (镜子)，heavy furniture of fireplaces.If you’re outside：•Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.•Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.After the earthquake：•Check，take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right.•Watch out for aftershocks.•Protect yourself by wearing long pants，a long-sleeved (长袖的）shirt and strong shoes. •Listen to the radio for the latest information.( )36. If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens，you’d better ________.A. run into a liftB. not stay in the bathroomC. stand near large mirrorsD. not stand near windows( )37. If you are outside during an earthquake，________.A. you must move into a buildingB. you cannot squatC. you have to stop the shakingD. you must move away from streetlights。
【牛津译林版】八年级英语上Unit 8试卷(附答案)
一、选择题1．I tried different ways to solve this problem, and ____________succeeded（成功）. A．first B．nextC．finally D．hardly2．—Would you like ______？—Yes，please.A．an apple milk shake B．a apple milk shake C．apples milk shake D．apple milk shake 3．— My computer works too slowly.— Why not ________ something useless?A．delete B．leave C．use D．write 4．—What should we do next?—Here are some vegetables. We have to ________ .A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut them up D．cut up them 5．—How did you celebrate your fathe r’s birthday yesterday?—We celebrated it ________a big dinner in a restaurant.A．have B．to have C．by having D．to having6．I want three ________ to make the fruit salad.But there is none left.A．yogurt B．popcorn C．watermelons D．cheese 7．—Do I have to cook this dish for ________ ten minutes，Mom?—Yes，and remember not to open the cover.A．other B．others C．another D．one other 8．Can you tell me how a pizza?A．to make B．to do C．make D．do9．My brother helps me buy ________and some yogurt.A．five piece of bread B．five pieces of breadsC．five pieces of bread D．five piece of breads10．_____________yogurt do we need for the milk shake ?A．How many B．How muchC．How D．How long11．—Your son was a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that?—I tried many ways over and over again. ________, I made it.A．Truly B．However C．Finally D．Suddenly 12．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 13．Do you like lettuce _________ sandwiches？A．of B．in C．at D．with14．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after15．I want to watch TV. Please ________.A．turn it on B．turn on it C．turn it off D．turn off it16．---_____________ ?---Yes, please. I’d like half a kilo of meat.A．Would you like some meat or fish? B．What about something to eatC．How do you like this D．Can I help you17．Don’t forget to __________ the lights when you leave the classroom.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up 18．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 19．—When is Thanksgiving Day?—It’s _________ the fourth Thursday __________ November.A．at; of B．on; in C．in; on D．on; at20．I will ________some water into my milk .A．cut B．pour C．peel D．make【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：我尝试了不同的方法来解决这个问题，最后终于成功了。
牛津英语译林版八年级上册8上单元评价Unit8（含答案）
牛津英语译林版八年级上册8上单元评价Unit8（含答案）牛津英语译林版八年级上册8上单元评价Unit 8 (含答案) 一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题, 录音读两遍。
1.How did the girl go to school this morning?2.Where did the fire happen?3.When did Jenny go to sleep last night?4.What will Tina do this evening?5.How many people died in the storm?A. Ten.B. Fifteen.C. Seventeen6.Why does Bob look unhappy?A.Because he lost the game.B.Because his friend got hurt.C. Because he hurt his leg.7.What hit the small village last year?A.A snowstorm.B.An earthquake.C.A flood.8.What will the weather be like this morning?A. Stormy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.9. How fast can lightning travel?A. At 6,000 miles per second.B.At 30,000 miles per second.C. At 60,000 miles per second.10.How many fires happened in the area?A. Once.B.Twice.C. Three times.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题, 录音读两遍。
听一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
新牛津译林版英语八年级上册第八单元精品测试卷含答案
八年级Unit 8测试卷一、听力部分（10分）听第一段材料，回答第1、2两小题。
( ) 1.When did the terrible snowstorm come?A. At about 5.30 this morning.B. At about 6.30 this morning.C. At about 6.30 this evening.( ) 2.Why didn’t Sandy’s father drive her to school?A. Because his car broke downB. Because the traffic was too heavy.C. Because the snowstorm blocked the road.听第二段材料，回答3--5题的信息记录表。
( )3. A.1917 B. 1976 C.1916( )4. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.( )5. A. Wang Dong’s grandfather B. Wang Dong’s uncle.C. Wang Dong’s neighbour.听第三段材料，回答第6-10小题。
( ) 6. When did the storm take place?A. At night.B. In the afternoon.C. In the morning.( ) 7. How long did it last?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Warm.( ) 8. What's the weather like before the storm?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. Size 28.( ) 9. Where did the wind blow some of the paper?A. In the garden.B. On the floor.C. Out of the window.( ) 10. What happened after “I” came back into the house?A. A tree fell down and hit the room.B. The thunder came.C. The lightning came.二、单项选择(15分)( )11. The floor is wet. Who's going to ?A. mop up itB. mop up themC. mop it upD. mop them up ( ) 12. That house _______ fire because lightning hit it.A. startedB. causedC. caughtD. began( ) 13. My mother often tells me to _____________when I am in trouble.A. come downB. slow downC. calm downD. get down( ) 14. I didn’t know if ______was around me.A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. everyone( ) 15. The baby stops ________ as soon as he ________his mother coming into the room .A. to cry, seesB. crying, will seeC. crying, seesD. to cry, will see ( )16.The sad mother sat on the ground，shouting she was crying．A. whenB. whileC. asD. as soon as( ) 17. After the terrible shake of the earth, people looked at each other ________.A. with fearB. with afraidC. in fearD. in afraid( ) 18.The birds flew ________ when the boy went towards them.A. at all wayB. in all waysC. at all directionD. in all directions( ) 19. There are _____visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming ______ now.A. thousand of, larger and largerB. thousands of, more and moreC. thousands of, larger and largerD. thousand of, more and more( ) 20. The noise ________ the sound of a plane ________ above me.A. was like; flysB. was like; flyingC. looked like; flyingD. sounded，like; fly ( ) 21. At first, the woman felt a slight shake________ her body.A. fromB. acrossC. throughD. though( ) 22. His car _______ because of the cold weather.A. was brokeB. brokeC. broke downD. was broken down( ) 23. We should drive as_________ as_________.A. careful, possibleB. carefully, possibleC. careful, canD. carefully, can( )24. _____you know English is important，you should learn it well.A. SinceB. ForC. Because ofD. But( )25. —Why didn’t you come to my party last night? —I _____online.A. was chatB. chattedC. was chattingD. am chatting三、完形填空（10分）After the earthquake took place, I found 26 in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom parts of 27 my legs and my feet were hurting 28 . All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered 29 had happened, I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. 30 I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I hadsomething to eat. Then I heard people 31 to me. A team of people had come to see 32 anyone was under the broken road. I called out “I’m here!”I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. “ How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said, “but my feet and legs feel as if they’re 33’’“We’ll do our best 34 you out of there,” he said. They didn’t get me out 35 the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.( ) 26. A. me B. mine C. him D. myself( ) 27. A. other B. either C. both D. all( ) 28. A. well B. bad C. better D. badly( ) 29. A. what B. how C. when D. why( ) 30. A. Quickly B. Quietly C. Luckily D. Sadly( ) 31. A. running B. walking C. climbing D. going( ) 32. A. how B. if C. where D. why( ) 33. A. hit B. wrong C. broken D. bad( ) 34. A. to look B. to take C. to put D. to get( ) 35. A. that B. until C. since D. as四、阅读理解（10分）AA little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake？If you are inside：•Quickly move under a strong desk，a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into lift.•Don’t stand near windows，large mirrors (镜子)，heavy furniture of fireplaces.If you’re outside：•Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.•Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.After the earthquake：•Check，take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right.•Watch out for aftershocks.•Protect yourself by wearing long pants，a long-sleeved (长袖的）shirt and strong shoes. •Listen to the radio for the latest information.( )36. If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens，you’d better ________.A. run into a liftB. not stay in the bathroomC. stand near large mirrorsD. not stand near windows( )37. If you are outside during an earthquake，________.A. you must move into a buildingB. you cannot squatC. you have to stop the shakingD. you must move away from streetlights( )38. After the earthquake, you should ________.A. look after injuriesB. not help the others around youC. protect yourself without wearing shoesD. not listen to the radio for the latest information( )39. The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means“________” in Chinese.A. 震感B. 震源C. 余震D. 防震( )40. The passage is mainly about _________.A. what to do before an earthquake takes placeB. what to do if you are in an earthquakeC. how to escape form an earthquake when you’re at homeD. how to predict an earthquake in the open airBWhat makes red tides (赤潮) happen ? Red tides only happen when conditions in the sea are right .In the past few years ,factories and people have been putting more chemicals(化学物品)into the sea .These chemicals help algae and protozoa to grow very quickly .The temperature of the sea is also important .Red tides usually happen at 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) . If the water’s temperature goes up to two degrees in a week , scientists may tell fishermen to get ready for a red tide .Red tides often happen in dry , warm areas where there is little wind . Living things grow easily in these places. Sometimes fishermen help red tides by mistake. They put small sea animals into the water for food to help fish grow .When they put too many in and don’t clean up what is left , those animals can make the water dirty . That helps the living things to grow better .( )4 1.Why did red tides happen in the past few years ?A. We don’t know the reasonB. People put more chemicals into the seaC. The temperature does up too highD. They are dry , warm areas( ) 42.Which is the most important to cause red tides ?A .The areas are dry and warm B. The temperatureC. There are many living things in the seaD. The fishermen got too much fish ( ) 43. What do the fishermen do with red tides ?A. They got too much fishB. They put small sea animals into the water for food to help fish growC. They put everything into the seaD. They pour waste water into the sea ( )44. What makes red tides happen ?A. They put everything into the seaB. They put too many in and don’t clean up what is leftC. The areas are too dry and warmD. The color of the sea changes a lot ( )45. What should we do in the future ?A. We can often put small sea animals into the water for foodB. We should protect seaC. We should do our best to change the color of seaD. We may do everything as usual五、词汇（15分）A. 根据汉语提示、英文释义或首字母提示完成单词。
最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8单元综合测试卷及答案(精品试卷)
8A Unit8 Natural disasters 单元测试卷班级：_________ 姓名:___________得分: ___________―、单项填空（15分）( )1. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I’m sorry. I ______ football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD.was playing( )2. The birds flew away ______every direction as soon as they found themselves ______.A. in; in dangerB. to；dangerousC. to；in dangerD. in; dangerous( )3. If you ______，I’ll ______ by myself.A. don’t come; mop up itB. won’t come;mop it upC. don’t come; mop it upD. won’t come;mop up it( )4. Mr Su was driving in the snowstorm ______his car crashed into a tree.A. whenB. asC. whileD. as soon as ( )5. —I’m sorry I ______my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget ______ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot；to takeB. left；to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left；to take( )6. —I’m really ______before the competition.—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. coolB. seriousC. nervousD.patient( )7, The earthquake ______when I ______some cleaning,A. starts；was doingB. started; wasdoingC. was starting; was doingD. starts; weredoing( )8. —My brother hurt his legs when he rode his bike on the way back home. —______.A. That’s too badB. He is verycarelessC. Be careful next timeD. Tm sorry to hearthat( )9. The government of Linyi is building _____cheap andgood houses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD.thousands of( )10. —______will the film begin? —_______ half past seven.A. How long； Not untilB. How soon；UntilC. How long； UntilD. How soon；Notuntil( )11. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all，it’s important to _____ and hide yourselfin the corners of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. get downD. fall d own( )12. It may be dangerous ______a car _____ a snowy day.A. to drive；inB. to drive; onC. drive；inD. drive；on( )13. We all got ______ when we heard the _____ news.A. excited；excitedB. exciting；excitedC. excited；excitingD. exciting；exciting( )14. The weather was very_______ in the morning and it got _______ at nightA. bad; badB. bad; worseC. worse；badD. worse; worse( )15. Millie was reading a magazine _______, Eddie was playing computer gamesA. whenB. asC. whileD.before二、完形填空(10分）Carson was haying dinner with his mother and sisters one evening. Suddenly his younger sister asked, “___1___ does it look like that outside?” Everyone looked out of the window on the north side of the kitchen. They saw the sun in a blue sky. Then, they looked out of the window on the south side of the kitchen. They saw a dark sky ___2___ big，grey clouds. Next，they heard the tornado siren(龙卷风报警）.That meant a tornado was coming. They all knew that during a tornado，the ___3___ place to be is underground. ___4___，they had a basement (地下室）.They all ran quickly into the basement. Suddenly, Carson remembered the pet cat, Pete. "Mum, we ___5___ Pete!”Carson yelled, “I will go upstairs and find him!” But his mother said, “No, Carson! It’stoo dangerous. The tornado is coming, you have to stay down here.” All at once they ___6___ the very loud noise of a very strong wind. It was ___7___ loud that although they were screaming, they could not even hear their own screams. Everyone was very scared.Just ___8___ seconds later，it was finished. The tornado went away and everyone was safe. Carson ran upstairs and found that the house was ___9___ damaged and Pete was gone. He began to cry went outside. He saw that all the trees were knocked down ___10___ one. And at the top of the tree, there was Pete, looking at Carson and waiting for him to help him down.( )1. A. How B. What C. WhyD. Where( )2. A. with B. have C. has D.having( )3. A. safe B. safest C. safely D.safety( )4. A. Lucky B. Luck C. Luckily D.Unlucky( )5. A. forgot B. left C. leave D.forget( )6. A. heard about B. heard C. listened to D. heard of( )7. A. very B. such C. too D.so( )8. A. a few of B. a little C. a few D. a little of( )9. A. bad B. badly C. worse D.worst( )10. A. besides B. except C. expectD. beside三、阅读理解(30分）AA 7-magnitude(震级）earthquake hit Ya’an，Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013，and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried(埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there’s a little we can do to stop natural disasters(自然灾害）such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. The American Red Crossintroduced the “Drop, Cover &Hold on”method.♦ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from failing.♦ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands.♦Hold on to(守住，抓牢）your shelter(遮蔽物）until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the snaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练）to help student stay alive.( )1. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya’an ?A. At least 196.B. More than 11,000C. Less than 196.D. About 11,196. ( )2. When the earthquake happened in Ya’an, Yang Xuelan was ______.A. at homeB. at schoolC. on her way to schoolD. playing on theplayground( )3. What does the underlined wor d “reduce” mean in Chinese?A.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少( )4. According to the writer, we can ______ to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.A. do nothingB. stay at homeC. take some methodsD. run out of thehouse( )5. Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.D. A, B and CBMany animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠).Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco，a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday，the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises. like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals. ( )6. This story is mostly about ______.A. how animals act before an earthquakeB. how anearthquake startsC. how mice leaves their homesD. when anearthquake begins( )7. Before an earthquake, quiet dogs _______.A. ran awayB. started to howlC climbed trees D. raced downstreets( )8. Before an earthquake，the frogs ______.A. sangB. left their homesC. jumped around a lotD. become quiet ( )9. There have been earthquakes in ______.A. most countriesB. Italy and SanFranciscoC. Chicago and SpainD. all the westerncountries( )10. People want to _______.A. be in earthquakeB. find out earlyabout an earthquakeC run around in circles D. get away fromearthquakes四、词汇检测（10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上卞文，写出空缺处斧单词的正确形式。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元检测卷 (含答案)
8上Unit 8 Natural disasters单元检测卷(满分：100分时间：90分钟)姓名：________得分：__________一、单项选择。
(每小题1分，共15分)1. _____ terrible earthquake! Many people lost their lives in it.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. -- How about the trip to Sh~tnghai, Kitty?-- Everything was fantastic if our car did not on the way.Pi. slow down B. break down C. put down D. turn down3. The firemen arrived the airport ten minutes and put out the fire.A. in; inB. at; atC. at; inD. in; at4. --I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?-- I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to5. -- ____________ ? --- It's sunny.A. What's the temperatureB. What's the dayC. What's the weather likeD. How is the date6. We were swimming in the lake____________ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. asD. before7. He wanted to stay __________ , so he shouted for help.A. aliveB. liveC. livingD. to live8. -- You look tired. What's wrong with you?-- I stayed up late last night. I my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.A. practisedB. am practisingC. was praetismgD. has practised9. -- Tom, you mustn't use your mobile phone in class. It's one of our school_________.-- Sorry, I won'tA. plansB. ideasC. rulesD. subjects10. Please the stove after cooking, or it may be dangerous.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off11. Since you dropped milk, you'll have to________.A. mop it upB. mop up itC. mop them upD. mop up them12. I let myself ___________ when the earthquake happened.A. came downB. come downC. calm downD. calmed down13. A big cyclone（飓风) ________ Australian east coast at the end of March this year. Unluckily,eight people died and thousands of people lost their homes.A.hitB. hidC. hungD. hel14. While the flood was washing away the village, people screamed___________________and ran all directions.A. in fear; withB. by fear; inC. in fear; inD. by fear; with15. -- ________ will the concert start.'?-- _______ half past six.A. How soon; Not untilB. How long; Not untilC. How soon; UntilD. How long; Until二, 完形填空。
2019-2020学年牛津译林版初二英语上册Unit 8 单元测试题(含答案)
8A Unit 8 单元检测卷Name ___________ Mark ___________ 一、听力部分（20分）( )1. What are the children doing?A. B. C.( )2. What are they talking about?A. B C.( )3. What ’s the present for Anna?A. B. C.( )4. What does the woman want to do after supper?A. B . C.( )5.Where are the two speakers?A.At a bookshopB.At a libraryC. At a restaurant( )6. How much will the women pay?A.$30B.$15C. $2( )7. Who is the tallest of the three boy s?A.TomB.BobC. Mike( )8. What does the woman mean?A.The man can open the window.B.The man mustn ’t open the window.C. The woman will open the window herself.( )9. Who will get the stamps this time?lie.lie ’s sister.C.Mike.( )10. What ’s the probable relationship between them?A. Old friendsB. Strangers.C. New friends.II.听对话或短文回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）( )11.How much money did Victor get in his dream?A.$1,000,000B. $100,000C.￥1,000,000( )12. What did Victor do with the money in his dream?A. Buy a car.B. Go travelling.C. donate money to charity..听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 8单元测试(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 8单元测试班级________ 学号________ 姓名________ 得分________一、熟记P130—131Unit8四会单词二、熟记下列词形变化mop: (过去式) mop ped (现在分词) mop ping coach: (复数) coach escatch: (过去式) caught shake: (过去式) shook (现在分词) shakingsilent: (近义词) quiet at last=in the end=finallysafe: (副词)safely (名词) safety asleep: 睡着的(fall asleep) sleepy: 困倦的(feel sleepy) break: (过去式) broke (过去分词) broken nearly: (近义词) almostburn: (过去式) burned/burnt (过去分词) burned/burnt clear: (形容词) clear三、重点短语1. 自然灾害natural disasters2. 醒来，叫醒/叫醒我wake up/ wake me up3. 把水擦干净/把它擦干净mop up the water/ mop it up4. 输掉决赛lose final5. 成千上万的人遇害kill thousands of people6. 撞到一棵树上crash into a tree7. 冲走村庄wash away the village8. 引起一场大火/着火start a big fire/ catch fire/ be on fire9. 从……掉/摔下来fall from---10. 一场电闪雷鸣的暴雨 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning11. 击中一座教学楼hit a classroom building12. 在凌晨in the early morning13. 感到一阵轻微的震动feel a slight shake14. 听到雷鸣般的巨响hear a loud noise like thunder15. 就像地下的炸弹like bombs under the ground16. 惊恐地/害怕地尖叫scream in fear17. 尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth18. 四面八方 /朝相同方向in all directions/ in the same direction19. 玻璃碎片和砖头pieces of glass and bricks20. 掉下来, 倒塌fall down21. 感到紧张不安的/心跳加快feel nervous/ beat fast22. 一阵恐惧掠过脑海。
新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8 Natural disasters 单元综合测试(附答案)
Unit 8 Natural disasters单元综合测试Class_______ Name_______一、听力测试(10分)A)根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。
( )1. What's the matter with Daniel?A. A car hit him.B. A brick hurt him.C. A bike hurt him.( )2. What is the girl going to give to the children in disaster areas?A. Some money.B. Some books.C. Some clothes.( )3. How much is the man's mobile phone?A. 650 yuan.B. 750 yuan.C. 780 yuan.( )4. Who took the child out of the house?A. A fireman.B. His father.C. His neighbour.( )5. What are the children doing?A. They're watching TV.B. They're making a snowman.C. They're doing homework.B)根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )6. How many people were there in the kitchen when the earthquake happened?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.( )7. Who was playing outside?A. The baby.B. The speaker.C. The speaker's brothers.( )8. What was the speaker doing?A. Sleeping in bed.B. Singing a song.C. Playing with the bird.( )9. What happened when the earthquake started?A. The mother screamed.B. The baby fell off the chair.C. The speaker ran to the kitchen.( )10. When did the earthquake stop?A. After the books fell to the floor.B. After the bird got out of his cage.C. After the family members got together.二、单项填空(15分)( ) 1. Mary advised that I should buy_______ iPad for my daughter as a birthday present.Young people are dreaming of owning_______.A. a; itB. a; oneC. an; oneD. an; it( )2.-Did you hear the cries_______ the boy?-Yes, when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake_______ fear.A. from, inB. at, withC. from, withD. in, in( )3.The boy couldn't say a word after seeing the train accident. The policewoman triedto_______.A．calm down him B．calm him downC．calmed him down D．calmed down him( )4.We should make as_______ as possible.A．fewer mistakes B. few mistakesC．little mistakes D．less mistakes( ) 5. Every_______ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep_______.A. living, livingB. living, aliveC. alive, aliveD. alive, living( ) 6. The terrible earthquake hurt_______ people and_______ them got badly hurt.A. thousands of; two hundreds ofB. two hundred; two hundredsC. thousand of; two hundred ofD. thousands of; two hundred of( ) 7. The boy_______ from a wall and hurt his leg. He_______ very painful（疼）.A. fell; fallB. fell; feltC. felt; fellD. fall; feel( ) 8. -Do you know where Judy is?-Not sure. But she_______ the students' homework when I met her this morning.A. read B was reading C. reads, D. will read( ) 9. I tried my best_______ the street.A. to run out B to run out to C. run out of D. run to out( ) 10. He didn't go climbing_______ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. /( )11. _______ you never met your new workmates before, I will introduce you first at party.A. WhileB. SoC. ButD. Since( )12. It was dark around me and I couldn't see anything_______.A. any moreB. at allC. as well D too( )13. Kate was not sure_______.A. that she should go through the third gateB. if she should go through the third gateC. which gate should she goD. she should go through the gate( )14. A sudden noise like bombs made all the birds_______.A. to fly in all directionsB. to fly in the directionC. fly in all directionsD. fly in all direction( )15. -How would you like your tea, Amy? -_______.A. Green, pleaseB. I like it very muchC. It tastes goodD. Thank you三、完形填空(10分)In the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周). It is the day most Americans like l . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is the 2 of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is 3at weekends. Most Americans take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They 4 the feeling that time seems to move more slowly. The workweek is for things you have to do, but the 5 is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a 6 in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They 7 go to a public eating or a film on Saturday night. The 8 of weekends is a recent invention (近期的发明). In the 1870s, rich people began to speak of 9 weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days 10 .( ) 1. A. most B. least C. more D. less( ) 2. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting( ) 3. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same( ) 4. A. hate B. enjoy C. remember D. forget( ) 5. A. weekend B. weekday C. week D. workweek( ) 6. A. walk B. dance C. drive D. run( ) 7. A. must B. should C. need D. might( ) 8. A. day B. idea C. programme D. knowledge( ) 9. A. costing B. spending C. paying D. taking( ) 10. A. long B. short C. early D. late四、阅读理解(20分)(A)Sometimes your biggest weakness (弱点) can become your biggest strength (优势). Take the story of a girl who decided to study judo (柔道) despite（尽管）she lost her left arm in a car accident for example.The girl began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher. The girl was doing well. So she couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the teacher taught her only one move."Teacher," the girl finally said, "Shouldn't I be learning more moves?"Not quite understanding, but believing in her teacher, the girl kept training. Months later the teacher took the girl to her first competition. Surprised herself, the girl easily won her first two matches. The third match was more difficult, but after some time, her opponent (对手) became impatient. The girl used her one move to win the match. Still surprised by her success (成功), the girl was now in the finals.This time, her opponent was bigger and stronger. The girl had a hard time and the referee (裁判) wanted to stop the match because he thought the girl might get hurt. But her teacher didn't agree. "Let her do it." her teacher said. Suddenly her opponent made a big mistake. The girl used her move to win the match again.On her way home, the girl and her teacher reviewed (回顾) every move in each match. Then the girl asked what was really on her mind."Teacher, how did I win the competition with only one move?""You won for two reasons," the teacher answered. "First, you've almost learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. Second, the only known defense (防卫) for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm."The girl's biggest weakness became her biggest strength.( ) 1. The girl had learnt_______ before she went to the first competition.A. many skillsB. only one moveC. how to win the matchD. how to use her left arm( ) 2. How many matches did the girl have before she went into the finals?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( ) 3. The referee wanted to stop the final match because_______.A. he thought the girl broke the rulesB. he was afraid that the girl might get hurtC. the teacher of the girl asked him to do .soD. the girl was too tired( ) 4. The girl won the match because_______.A. she was the strongest in the matchB. other girls were much too weakC. she had the biggest strengthD. she had great skill and she lost her left arm( ) 5. What does the story tell us?A. One had better learn only one move about judo.B. You can win the match if you are lucky enough.C. Sometimes weakness can do good to us.D. Weakness will always become strength.(B)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape (逃离)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways（楼梯）and fire escapes, but not lifts（电梯）．From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible; learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury（受伤）．The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A person, hanging by the finger—tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of a man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window and make sure you get fresh air rather than smoke.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof（屋顶）.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )6. What may be the best title of Paragraph 2?A. Escaping a Fire.B. Knowing How to Save Your Life.C. The Ways You Can Use.D. Taking Escaping a Fire Seriously. ( )7. It is possible to escape through the windows_______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. if you have a long rope( )8.Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right?A. You can escape though stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.( )9. Open the window so that_______ if the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can easily j ump offD. you can be seen first( )10.The best title of the passage isA. Escape from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help五、单词拼写(10分)1. Who ate______（完全地）my ice cream!1 wanted to give it to my sister!2. I enjoy the life in the_______（乡下）.It makes me feel comfortable there.3. We were_______（清理）the classroom the whole afternoon.4. Our school is going to make some_______（规则）about what to wear at school. 5．May I know your_______（外孙）names?6. Jenny is_______（将近）as tall as her mother now. She is still growing.7. Don't put any cream on your_______（烧伤处）before going to see the doctor.8. -Where was your father when the earthquake happened?-Oh, he was_______. And even the noise couldn't wake him up.9. -What's wrong with your teeth?-I had a bad_______ after eating the candy. I need to see the doctor.10. -Honey, don't play with matches. They_______ fire easily.-Sorry, I won't, Mum.六、动词填空(10分)1. My mum wanted me to help her_______ (mop) the floor.2. They_______ (plan) their trip the whole night so they couldn't get up this morning.3. The number of rare cranes_______ (get) smaller if we keep doing nothing, isn't it?4. Mr Xiao_______ (read) in the library when I called him last night.5. The children_______ (carry) water for the old over there. You should help them.6. Try_______ (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best!7. -Your watch looks very beautiful. .-Thank you. My uncle_______ (send) it to me as a birthday present.8. It's really nice of you_______ (share) your umbrella with this little girl.9. Who_______ (make) breakfast for you every morning in your home?10._______ they_______ (cook) the birthday dinner for you between 18:00 and 20:00 last night?七、完成句子(10分)1．人们恐惧地尖叫，跑出了这着火的房子。
2019-2020学年牛津译林版八年级英语上学期Unit 8单元测试卷及答案
8A Unit 8单元测试卷总分：100 考试时间：100分钟第一卷（选择题共60分）一、听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，计30分）第一部分: 听对话回答问题。
1.A.2. How does the boy go to school every day?A. B.3. What kind of birds does Peter like best?A. B.4. What happened in Sandy's home town?A. B. C.5. What season do you think it is now?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.6. What happened near the man’s home last night?A. A car accident.B. A train accident.C. A big fire.7. What does the bird look like?A. It has broad wings and brown feathers.B. It has white feathers and a long thin neck.C. It has grey feathers and a forked tail.8. How many square kilometers does the nature reserve cover an area of?A. 3,140.B. 3,410.C. 3,014.9. What was Tim doing when the girl called him last night?A. He was reading a book.B. He was watching TV.C. He was cleaning the room.10. What can they do in Yancheng Wetland Park tomorrow?A. They can go fishing.B. They can go fishing and have a picnic.C. They can go birdwatching and have a picnic.第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。