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生活词汇(读者文摘英文版)

生活1.rust v./n. 生锈;铁锈2.wrench v./n. 猛扭；猛拉3.gut n.内脏；内容4.guts n.力量5.hog n.猪6.bleach v. 漂白7.hood n.兜帽；车棚8.blister n.(皮肤上的)水泡，水肿；v.起水泡9.mustang n.野马，军官10.clip n.夹子，回形针11.grease n.动物油脂12.fragile adj.虚弱的13.nurture n./v. 营养物，养育培养14.curtail v. 缩短，省略，剥夺15.integrity n. 完整完全，正直，诚实16.astonishing adj. 惊人的manding adj.圆润的，低沉的，威严的18.stun v.使眩晕19.tryout n.试用20.crop n.庄稼v. 剪发21.mantra n.祷文，符咒22.philistine n. 非利士人，平庸之辈，门外汉23.titan n.希神提坦（众巨神之一），巨人，大力神式导弹24.abnormality n.变态，反常25.routine exam n.例行检查26.reminisce v. 追忆往事，追述27.allowance n.允许，津贴，零用钱28.bigwig n.要人，大亨29.inane adj.空的，空洞的30.hockey n.曲棍球31.orator n. 演说家32.magnificent adj.壮丽的，宏伟的33.baffle v. 使受挫折34.basting n.疏缝35.self-basting 自缝的36.dispatch v. 派遣37.blurt out 突然说出38.Hallmark 美国最著名的贺卡品牌，引申为美好温馨的事物39.charitable adj.大慈大悲的，宽容的40.ally n.盟友，伙伴41.napkin n.餐巾，小毛巾42.retouch v.润色，化妆43.lip balm n.润唇膏44.Foam [fəum] n. 泡沫, 水沫v. 起泡沫45.Luxury ['lʌkʃəri] n. 奢侈,豪华46.Thrill [θril] n. 震颤, 激动v. 震颤,抖颤,激动47.Toss [tɔs] n. 投掷, 震荡v. 投掷,摇荡,辗转48.Ingredient [in'gri:diənt] n. 成分,因素49.Inactive [in'æktiv] adj. 不活动的,停止的,怠惰的[计算机] 不活动的50.Moderation [.mɔdə'reiʃən] n. 缓和,适度,温和51.Margarine [mɑ:dʒə'ri:n, 'mɑ:gərin] n. 人造黄油52.trans fat [trasfat] 反型脂肪53.peppermint ['pepəmint] n. 薄荷,薄荷糖,薄荷味54.soothe [su:ð] v. 缓和,使...安静,安慰55.indigestion [.indi'dʒestʃən] n. 消化不良56.disarming [dis'ɑ:miŋ] adj. 使人松驰的57.berth [bə:θ] n. 停泊处,睡床58.reciprocal [ri'siprəkəl] adj. 相互的,互惠的59.deliberately [di'libərətli] adv. 故意地60.recipient [ri'sipiənt] n. 接受者,收信人61.intimidating [in'timideitiŋ] adj. 给人以威胁的,咄咄逼人的62.lobby ['lɔbi] n. 大厅,门廊,门厅,休息室,游说议员者63.expire [iks'paiə, eks-] v. 期满,失效,终止,断气64.mentor ['mentɔ:] n. 指导者65.intake ['inteik] n. 引入口,入口,通风口66.binge [bindʒ] n. 狂闹67.Dose [dəus] n. 剂量, 服用量v. 配68.texture ['tekstʃə] n. (材料等的)结构,质地69.gnarly ['nɑ:li] adj. 扭曲的(粗糙的,多瘤节的)70.Fete [feit] n. 庆祝, 祭祀, 节日v. 宴请,招待71.beget [bi'get] v. 产生, 引起vt. 产生,生(子女)72.dumb [dʌm] adj. 无言的,哑的73.sadden ['sædn] vt. 使...黯淡(使...悲伤)74.predator ['predətə] n. 食肉动物75.courtesy ['kə:tisi, 'kɔ:-] n. 礼貌,好意76.assortment [ə'sɔ:tmənt] n. 分类,配合,各色俱备之物77.intimidating [in'timideitiŋ] adj. 给人以威胁的,咄咄逼人的78.cyberspace ['saibəspeis] 电脑空间79.catchword ['kætʃwɜ:d] n. 口号,标语,(字典等每页上端的)标字80.fluid ['flu(:)id] adj. 流体的,流动的n. 流体,液体81.dedicate ['dedikeit] v. 献出82.tousle-haired 头发杂乱的83.pathos ['peiθɔs] n. 感伤,悲怅,悲情84.overlay [.əuvə'lei] 覆盖85.snatch [snætʃ] n. 抢夺,碎片,一阵v. 夺取,想抢走,侥幸获得86.ancestral [æn'sestrəl] adj. 祖先的,祖传的87.forger ['fɔ:dʒə(r)] n. 伪造者,膺造者,铁匠88.surveillance [sə:'veiləns] n. 监视,监督89.acquit [ə'kwit] v. 开释,释放,行为90.provoke [prə'vəuk] v. 激怒,惹起,驱使91.drain [drein] n. 下水道,排水沟,消耗v. 耗尽,排出沟外92.vested ['vestid] v. 穿衣服(授予)adj. 既得的(法律规定的)93.penalty ['penlti] n. 处罚,惩罚94.mattress ['mætris] n. 床垫95.startled ['stɑ:tld] v. 震惊vbl. 震惊96.underprivileged ['ʌndə'privilidʒd] adj. 贫穷的97.carnival ['kɑ:nivəl] n. 嘉年华会,狂欢节,饮晏狂欢passion [kəm'pæʃən] n. 同情,怜悯99.empathy ['empəθi] n. 移情作用, [心]神入100.charitable ['tʃæritəbl] adj. 仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的101.bunk [bʌŋk] n. 铺位(座床,床铺)vt 为...提供卧铺102.dreary ['driəri] adj. 沉闷的103.philanthropy [fi'lænθrəpi] n. 博爱主义,慈善事业,善心104.alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v. 减轻,使...缓和105.capture ['kæptʃə] n. 抓取,战利品,捕获之物v. 抓取,获得,迷住106.vulnerable ['vʌlnərəb(ə)l] adj. 易受伤害的,有弱点的107.Nourish v.养育培养108.Coddle v.用文水煮，细心照料109.Frugality n.节俭，节约110.Scam n.诡计阴谋111.Fraudulent a.欺骗性的112.Mimic a.模拟的，假的113.Trooper n.骑兵，骑摩托车警察114.Range n.巡警115.Recruit v.招聘，招募116.Downsize v.缩小规模，精简117.Planetarium n.天文馆，天象图118.Cardigan n.开身毛衣119.Merriment n.联欢会，喜庆活动120.Knack n.窍门，技能121.Gut n.内脏/a.直觉的122.Legacy n.遗产123.Cascade n.小瀑布124.Crane n.吊车，起重机125.Ordeal n.苦难，煎熬126.Trauma n.损伤，外伤127.Shawl n. 方形披肩128.Seed money（用来吸引更多资金的）种子基金129.Heimlich maneuver 海姆利克氏操作法（手推哽咽着的上腹部，以逼出气管中的异物）130.Flip-flop 啪嗒啪嗒的拍131.Guardrail n.护栏，护轨132.Slump v. （物价）暴跌，（市场）萧条133.Windscreen n.挡风玻璃134.Skid n.刹车135.Chaperone n. 青年社交集会）陪伴监护人136.Fracture n.骨折137.Propagate v.繁殖，遗传138.Naysayer n.拒绝者，否认者139.Perennial a.长年的，终年的140.Offset n.分支，旁系141.Hoarder n.贮藏者，囤积者142.Crust n.面包皮，硬的外壳143.Beget v.为...之生父，产生，引起144.Berth n.停泊位，回旋的余地145.Grump n.发火/v.闹情绪146.Arbitrary a.任意的，专横的147.Eyeball n.眼球/v.盯住，观察148.Icon n.偶像，图符149.Strife n.冲突，倾轧150.Housekeeper主妇，女管家151.Joke笑话，玩笑，可笑的人事物，情形152.Love 爱，热爱153.Servant 仆人，用人154.Hands-off 闲的155.Celebrate 庆祝，赞美，歌颂156.Sex性，性别，性行为157.Drug麻醉药，毒品158.Money钱，金钱，财富159.Drinking 喝酒160.Marijuana大麻161.Cocaine可卡因162.Gambling赌博163.Mortgage抵押借款164.Stagger蹒跚165.Debt债务166.Swindle诈骗，骗取钱财167.Cannibal食人者168.Breathe呼吸169.Copd (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) 170.Smoking吸烟171.Sponsor赞助，发起172.Wedding婚礼173.Mutual相互的，彼此的，共有的174.Penalty惩罚，处罚175.Forgiveness原谅176.Etiquette 礼节，礼仪177.Acquaintance熟人，相识的人178.Booze酒，烈性酒179.Wino酒鬼180.Hint暗示示意181.Manner 方式，方法，礼貌，态度182.Parent父母183.Heartburn胃痛184.Diet日常饮食185.Joy欢乐，快乐promise妥协，折中方法187.cherish珍惜188.gleeful愉快的，极高兴的189.Family家庭190.auspicious吉祥的，有前途，有希望的191.miracle奇迹192.helper助手193.resonate（使）共鸣，（使）共振194.outrageous骇人的，残暴的，无耻的195.Make sb laugh使某人发笑196.Fat cat 有权有势的人197.Air force one 空军一号，美国总统专机198.Get married 结婚199.Throw a dinner举办宴会200.Postage stamps 邮票201.Play golf 打高尔夫球202.Pull sb’s life back救命203.a life of hard labor艰苦的生活204.Life style 生活方式205.stick to a plan 坚持计划206.a self-deprecating laugh自嘲207.break down打破，制服，故障208.take advantage of利用，趁……之机209.a sudden windfall横财210.pay off debt偿还债务211.play with玩212.make sb feel at home随意213.go off爆炸，进行，被发射214.be proud of自豪215.grow up成长，长大216.生活：217.Nourish v. 滋养, 使...健壮, 怀有218.Fragrance香味219.Reservoir n. 贮水池, 贮藏处, 贮备220.Trivia n. 琐事221.Calorie n. 卡(热量单位)222.Calculator n. 计算器223.Brunch n. 早午餐224.Cinnamon n. 肉桂, 肉桂树, 肉桂色adj. 肉桂色, 黄褐色的225.Veterinarian n. 兽医226.Osteoporosis n. 骨质疏松症227.Fracture n. 破碎, 骨折v. 破碎, 破裂228.Hip n. 臀部,229.Spine n. 背骨, 脊柱, 尖刺230.Calcium n. 钙231.Allergic adj. 过敏的232.Fluid .流体的,流动的n. 流体,液体233.Dental 牙齿的,牙科的234.Ravish 迷住,强夺235.Amputee 受切断手术的人236.Upbeat n. 上升adj. 乐观的237.Sideline n. (球场) 边线rry n 薄浆(拌浆锄,手推车) vt 灌薄浆239.Registry. 记入,登记,登记名册240.Moniker n 名字, 绰号241.Contestant n. 竞争者242.Plaque n 匾,饰板,名牌,徽章243.Coupon n 试样(配给票,息票,附单)244.Heroism n. 英勇, 勇敢的事迹, 豪侠的行为245.Antiwar adj. 反战的undry n. 洗衣店, 要洗的衣服, 洗衣247.Proxy n. 代理, 代理人, 取代物248.Scam n. 诡计, 故事249.Liar n. 说谎者250.Drowsy adj. 昏昏欲睡的251.Log n. 记录, 圆木, 日志252.Pedometer n. 步数计, 步程计253.Derail v. 使出轨254.Balsamic adj 香膏质的,如香油的,镇静的255.Prodigy n. 惊人的事物, 不凡的人,256.Riddle n. 谜, 谜语v. 解谜,出谜题257.Bagel 百吉圈面包258.Puff V. 吸（烟）259.Bounty 慷慨之举；大量给予之物；奖金260.Naught = nought 0(数码)零，无come to naught 付诸东流261.Scree 碎石坡；岩屑堆262.Bigotry 顽固盲从；偏执263.Tequila 龙舌兰酒264.Consume sb. 使充满（强烈的感情）265.Rail 怒斥；责骂；抱怨266.Rambunctious = rumbustious =boisterous 吵闹的；喧闹的267.Ironing 熨烫268.Subdue 制伏；抑制；克制（感情）269.Aptitude 天资270.Pantry 视频贮藏室271.Stroll 散步；溜达；闲逛272.Trimmer 花草等的修降机；a hedge trimmer 树篱修剪机273.Arbor 凉棚；棚架274.pergola['pə:gələ]n. 棚架,凉棚275.Shady 背阴的；阴凉的276.Chickpeas 鹰嘴豆277.Trowel 小铲子；瓦刀278.62Cleat 小木桩；金属桩；防滑钉279.Velcro 维可牢搭扣；尼龙搭扣；魔术贴280.64.drupe[dru:p]n. 核果281.65.bonsai['bɔnsai]n. 盆栽,盆景282.66.bistro小酒馆283.ikebana['i:ke'bɑ:nɑ:]n. 插花(术),花道284.drain: n.下水道,排水沟,消耗v.耗尽,排出沟外285.reservoir: ['rezəvwɑ:] n. 水库,蓄水池286.cinnamon mocha coffee: 摩卡咖啡287.gadget : n. 小机件288.asparagus: [ə'spærəgəs] n. 芦笋289.veterinarian: [.vetəri'nɛəriən] n. 兽医290.osteoporosis: [.ɔstiəupɔ:'rəusis] n. 骨质疏松症291..aisle: n. (席位间的)通道292.faculty: ['fækəlti] n. 才能,能力,全体教员n. （大学的）系, 科, 院293.excerpt: ['eksə:pt] n. 摘录v. 摘录,摘要294.menopause:更年期295.gorgeous: adj. 华丽的,灿烂的,好极了296.ace: n. 好手,高手adj. 一流的,卓越的297.leash: n. (系狗的)皮带；控制，约束v.束缚298.Powerball tickets: 强力球(美国的全国性彩票)299.exonerate: [ig'zɔnəreit] v. 免除责任,确定无罪vt. 使免罪300.daze: v. 使...茫然301.lieutenant: [lju:'tenənt] n. 中尉,助理人员,副官302.colonel: [kəʊ'ləʊn] n. 冒号303.amputate: v. 切断304.brag: n. 吹牛v. 吹牛305.erupt: [i'rʌpt] v. 爆发306.ovation: n. 热烈欢迎,大喝采,大受欢迎307.subzero: adj. 零下的(负的)308.intercept: n. 截取,妨碍,截距v. 拦截,阻止,截取309.rehab: ['ri:hæb] vt. 修复(整顿,恢复)310.prosthetic: adj. 弥补性的311.upbeat: n. 上升adj. 乐观的312.battalion: [bə'tæljən] n. 营,军队,集团313.nix: n.无,皆无v. 禁止,拒绝314.moniker: n. 名字, 绰号315.nary: ['nɛəri] adj. 连...也没有的316.irate: [ai'reit] adj. 发怒的,生气317.bathtub: n. 浴缸318.harrowing: adj. 悲痛的,难受的319.dollop: n. 块320.dodge: v. 避开,躲避321.pretzel: n. 一种脆饼干322.ominous: ['ɔminəs] adj. 预兆的,不祥的323.ford: n. 浅滩v.涉过,涉水324.guerrilla: [gə'rilə] n. 游击队员325.anthem: n. 圣歌,赞美诗326.Americanized: v. 使...美国化327.lottery: n. 彩票328.handful: n. 少数,一把,棘手之事329.malady ['mælədi]n. 病,疾病,弊病330.residue ['rezidju:] n.残余[渣]余款331.tot 幼儿: a TV program for tiny tots 为幼儿看的电视332.lengthy ['leŋθi] adj. 冗长的,漫长的333.malady ['mælədi] n. 病,疾病,弊病334.lobby ['lɔbi] n. 大厅, ,休息室,游说议员者v. 游说335.malady ['mælədi] n. 病,疾病,弊病336.jaundice ['dʒɔ:ndis] n. 黄疸,偏见,乖僻337.icket ['rikit] n. <俚>(黑社会用语)失风,大错338.egacy ['legəsi] n. 祖先传下来之物,遗赠物339.hardscrabble ['hɑ:d'skræbl] [美]贫脊的非常穷困的340.nomadic [nəu'mædik] adj. 游牧的,游牧民族的,流浪的341.dumpster n. 垃圾大铁桶342.cabby ['kæbi] n. 计程车司机,出租马车的车夫343.fraud [frɔ:d] n. 骗子,欺骗,诈欺344.flush [flʌʃ] n. 流溢,面红,旺盛adj. 丰足的,齐平的,满盈的v. 脸发红,淹没,旺盛345.shelve [ʃelv] v. 搁置346.inconsequential [in.kɔnsi'kwenʃəl] adj. 不合逻辑的,不合理的,不重要的347.coax [kəuks] v. 哄,诱骗,灵巧慢慢的做348.acclaim [ə'kleim] n. 喝采,欢呼,赞同v. 欢呼, 称赞349.auctioneer [.ɔ:kʃə'niə] n. 拍卖商350.predominantly [pri'dɔminəntli] adv. 优越地,卓越地,主要地351.detach [di'tætʃ] v. 分离[计算机] 脱离352.slap [slæp] n. 掴,侮辱,拍击声a)v. 拍击,侮辱,申斥adv. 正面地,直接地,突然地353.canvas ['kænvəs] n. 帆布354.refine [ri'fain] v. 精炼,净化,使优雅355.retrospection [retrə'spekʃ(ə)n] n. 回顾,追忆,考虑pulsion [kəm'pʌlʃ(ə)n] n. 强迫,强制357.scenario [si'nɑ:riəu] n. 情节,剧本358.encapsulate [in'kæpsjuleit] v. 装入胶囊,封进内部,压缩359.therein [ðɛər'in] adv. 在其中,在那里,在那一点上360.therapeutic [θerə'pju:tik] adj. 治疗的361.ponder ['pɔndə] v. 沉思,考虑362.quilt [kwilt] n. 被子363.residual [ri'zidjuəl] adj. 残余的,剩余的364.blockbuster ['blɔk.bʌstə] n. 轰动,巨型炸弹365.chronical ['krɔnikɚl] adj. 长期的,慢性的366.Serum 血清367.strand 股，缕（线绳毛发等）368.stash 贮藏，存放369.nursing 护理，看护370.triage 患者或伤者鉴别分类371.foreclosure 取消抵押品赎回权372.fascinating 吸引人的有趣的373.memoir （尤指名人的）回忆录自传374.solar-powered 太阳能的375.devious 不诚实的，欺诈的376.immortality 永生，不朽，不灭377.lobby 游说团体378.splurge 挥霍379.runaway 失控的380.entrepreneur 企业家，创业者381.dye 染料，染色382.residue 残留物，残渣383.snapshot （尤指抢拍的）照片384.affordable买得起的，付得起的385.sweeptake 赌金全赢制386.bonus 奖金，津贴，红利387.pounce 猛扑，突袭388.leap 跳跃389.vitality 生命，活力390.dedicated 专心致志的，专门用途的391.reimburse 补偿，偿还392.facial 面部护理，美容393.liability 责任，义务394.spare 备用品（通常指备用轮胎）395.premium 保险费396.mortgage 按揭贷款397.manual 指南，说明手册398.pragmatic 使用的，讲求实效的399.synagogue 犹太教堂400.cooker厨具401.longevity 长寿，长命402.antidote 解毒药，解毒剂403.mucus 粘液，鼻涕404.Grouse = grumble 抱怨，发牢骚405.Ignite （使）燃烧；着火；点燃406.Inebriated =drunk 喝醉的407.Smolder (无名火地)阴燃，闷燃；（感情）郁积，压在心头408.Squint 眯着眼睛看，斜视409.Well-heeled = well-to-do 有钱的，富有的410.Ballad 叙事诗，民歌，民谣411.Biscuit 小饼干l 磨坊，面粉厂；工厂413.Ranch 大牧场；大农场414.Mutt 小狗；野狗；杂种狗415.toenail n脚趾甲, 斜钉下去的钉子416.bubble gum n. <美>泡泡糖417.tactic n策略, 战略 adj.按顺序的, 排列的418.exhale v.呼气, 发出, 发散, <古>使蒸发419.spine n.脊骨, 书脊, 地面隆起地带, 中心, 剌420.hazelnut n.榛实421.almond n.[植]杏树, 杏仁, 杏仁壮物422.walnut n.胡桃, 胡桃木423.strategize vi.制订战略[行动计划]vt. 为…制订战略[行动计划] 424.wear down v.磨损, 损耗, 使疲劳, 使厌烦, 克服425.beer belly n.大肚子426.tuna n.金枪鱼427.flaxseed n.亚麻子, 亚麻仁flaxseed428.toxin n. [生化][生]毒素429.mercury n.水银, 汞430.FDA abbr. Food and Drug Administration (美国)食品及药物管理局431.anthocyanin n. [植]花青素432.dilate vi.扩大, 详述, 膨胀 vt.使扩大, 使膨胀433.artery n.动脉, 要道434.cocoa n.可可粉, 可可饮料, 可可豆435.dementia n. [医] 痴呆436.prescription n.指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方437.pistol n.手枪438.wacky adj. <美俚>古怪的, 乖僻的, 疯疯癫癫的439.vending machine n.自动贩卖机440.start-up n.启动441.exotic adj.异国情调的, 外来的, 奇异的442.Trappistine n.[宗](天主教西多会中的)特拉普派修女443.creamy adj.含乳脂的, 奶油色的, 乳脂状的444.caramel n.焦糖, 饴糖445.nun n.修女, 尼姑446.syrup n.糖浆, 果汁447.chicken out [美俚]因害怕而停止做某事, 因胆小而放弃448.chicken pox n. [医]水痘449.risqué adj. <法> (作品等)淫秽的, 败坏风俗的450.darn n. v.织补451.soundtrack n. 声道；音带；声迹452.premiere v.初次公演, 初演主角 n.初次的演出 adj.突出的, 杰出的453.nagging adj.唠叨的, 挑剔的n.唠叨, 挑剔454.bounce off (1)试探(某人对某一新设想和意见) (2)大发议论455.petunia n. [植]矮牵牛花456.pansy n. [植]三色紫罗兰457.spade n.铲, 铁锹v.铲458.gambit n.以优势的开局棋法, 话题, 开始459.bistro n.<俗>小酒馆, 小咖啡店, 酒馆跑堂者460.flirt vi.调情, 摇晃的移动, 玩弄, 摇晃地摆动, 轻率地对待 n.卖弄风情的人, 调情的人461.Frisbee n.飞盘462.barkeep n. <美>酒吧间老板酒吧间招待463.behold vt.把...视为 vi.看464.slump n.消沉, 衰退, (物价)暴跌 v.失败, 消沉, (物价)暴跌, 跌落465.whine n.抱怨, 牢骚, 哀鸣 vi.报怨声, 哭诉, 发牢骚, 发呜呜声vt..哀诉466.impulsive adj.冲动的467.sip v.吸吮468.fruity adj.果味的, (酒)有葡萄味的, (声音)洪亮的469.woe n.悲哀470.wail n.悲叹, 哀号, 痛快 vi.悲叹, 哀号, 嚎啕 vt..悲痛(某人的悲惨遭遇)471.boredom n.厌倦472.rug 地毯473.stretch 拉伸474.unruly 不守规矩地475.heel 足跟476.bounce 反弹477.loop 环478.limber准备活动479.scramble 爬行,攀爬480.spur (山的)支脉,山鼻子481.trail (荒野中踏成的)小道482.summit 山峰尖锋483.scrap 将...作为废物;将...拆毁484.precipice 断崖,绝壁危急的处境;灾难的边缘485.slam 砰地放下(或放倒)486.feetfirst 脚先着地(水)地487.stun 把...打昏,使昏迷488.wiggle 摆动;扭动489.echo 回声;回响490.canyon (既长又深,谷底常有溪流的)峡谷491.pelvis 骨盆492.vertebrae 椎骨493.shatter 粉碎,砸碎494.huddle 1. 挤作一团;聚在一起2. 蜷缩,缩成一团3. 偎依495.stroke (用手)抚,摸,捋496.subside 退落;消退;消失497.block (四面围有街道的)街区498.trot (马等的)小跑,快步499.bruise 伤痕,青肿500.fabric 织物,织品;布料501.outfit (尤指在特殊场合穿的)全套服装502.flop 扑通落下(或倒下)503.punch 用力击,用力按504.lean 倾身,屈身505.dip 浸;泡506.incredibly 难以置信地;很,极为507.hypothermia 低体温症508.flex 使(肌肉)收缩509.distract 使分心;使转向510.abdomen 腹,下腹;腹部511.swollen 膨胀的;浮肿的512.scoop 用勺舀,用铲子铲513.lid 盖子514.baggy 袋状的;宽松而下垂的515.blend 混合,混杂;交融516.synthetic 合成的,人造的yer 层;阶层;地层518.sip 啜饮519.urinate 撒尿,小便,排尿520.juniper 桧属植物;杜松521.terrain 地面;地域,地带522.gel 胶体;凝胶523.syrup 含药糖浆;单糖浆524.trek (长途而辛苦的)旅行525.knuckle 用指关节敲打(或压,碰等)526.dehydrate 脱水;使干燥527.blanket 毛毯,毯子528.predator 食肉动物;掠夺者529.brutal 残忍的,冷酷的530.nuzzle 用鼻紧挨;用鼻爱抚531.palm 手掌,手心532.duck n.鸭, 野鸭, 母鸭鸭肉亲爱的宝贝, 家伙vt. & vi.忽然低下头(或弯下腰) 533.cop n.警察534.juvenile adj.少年的幼稚的, 年少无知的 n. 青少年扮演少年角色的演员535.detention n.拘留, 扣押536.offender n.冒犯者, 犯规者537.boot camp劳改所538.craze vi.发狂; (陶器)出现裂纹; 微裂n.疯狂; 狂热, 流行(细)裂纹; 裂痕539.overreact vi.反应过度; 互作用过强(to)540.controversy n.（尤指纸上的）论争，论战，辩论法律或财产价值的诉讼vt., vi.争论，辩541.massacre n.残杀; 大屠杀; (牲畜的)成批屠宰专横的解职, 裁员破坏, 毁坏vt.屠杀;残杀乱砍; rowdy adj.好争吵的; 吵闹的542.missteps拥有什么543.concoct vt.将(尤指通常不相配合的)成分混合成某物; 调制编造, 捏造544.implement vt.使生效, 贯彻, 执行n.工具, 器具, 用具545.simplistic adj.过分单纯化的546.harassment n.骚扰, 扰乱547.downcast adj.情绪低落的向下的548.puff n.(呼吸或风的)呼, 吹, 喷(之声) 一缕(烟、蒸汽等) (烟斗或香烟的)一吸, 一口549.pinch vt.盗窃, 偷逮捕, 拘留vt. & vi.捏, 掐, 夹, 拧n.捏, 掐, 夹, 拧一撮, 微量550.expulsion n.喷出, 排出551.bravado n.逞能, 虚张声势vi.作威; 恐吓, 虚张声势552.switchable可有开关控制553.legislator n.立法机关, 立法团体554.intent n.意图, 意向, 目的555.tenacity n.坚韧556.recruit n.新兵(机构中的)新成员vt.招聘; 吸引(新成员)吸收某人为新成员vt. & vi.招募, 征募philanthropist n.博爱慈善活动, 慈善事业557.rigorous adj.严密的; 缜密的558.stunning adj.了不起的, 出色的, 漂亮的令人惊奇的, 令人震惊的559.superintendent n.监管人; 负责人; 主管人警长, 警司560.fluffy adj.似绒毛的, 有绒毛的蓬松的, 松软的561.vanilla n.香子兰; 香草562.litany n.连祷; 启应式祈祷 (英国国教公祷书中的)连祷文唠唠叨叨的抱怨563.pregnancy n.怀孕; 妊娠564.gear n.用具, 设备, 衣服565.mundane adj.平凡的, 平淡的566.broom n.扫扫帚金雀花木桩经打击后裂开的顶端567.divulge vt.泄漏; 揭穿, 暴露(隐私等)[古]公布; 宣布568.cruise vi.乘船巡游n.乘船游览569.breathtakingly adj.激动人心的, 惊人的; 惊险的570.idiosyncratic adj.特殊物质的,特殊的,异质的571.cutlery n.刀具, 刀叉n.刀剑制造[修理、贩卖]业[总称]刀具, 餐具572.etiquette n.礼仪, 礼节573.underdog n.失败者,受压迫者574.tailback n.〈英〉交通堵塞575.storefront n.店面(房), 铺面(房); 临街房576.purveyor n.承办商,伙食承办商577.seamstress n.女裁缝, 做针线活的妇女578.myriad adj.无数的n.无数, 极大数量579.levee n.堤, 堤岸580.sensor n.传感器; 感受[敏感]器敏感元件[装置] 接触元件探测器[设备] 初级检测器581.stack vt. & vi.堆积n.堆, 垛大量, 一大堆582.vent n.(气体、液体等进出的)孔、口 (鸟、鱼、爬行动物或小哺乳动物的)肛门583.renovated重新布置装修修复，革新584.toss vt. & vi.扔; 投; 抛 (使)摇荡; 使颠簸585.garnish n.守备部队, 卫戍部队vt.卫戍部队守备派部队驻防586.angostura [ˌæŋɡɔsˌtjuərə]n.[南美]安哥斯图拉树树皮587.carbonara n.〈意〉烤面条加干酪沙司588.knobby adj.节多的疙瘩多的多丘陵的, 崎岖的 [美俚](服装等)流行的棘手的589.agitated adj.激动的,表现不安的590.Brutal: 残暴的，冷酷的591.Lope: 轻松地大步走592.Endurance : 忍耐力，耐久力593.icle : 交通工具594.nyon : 周围有悬崖峭壁的峡谷595.creek : 小溪596.Coax : 劝诱，哄骗597.Bolt : 跑开，逃跑598.Dash : 急奔，急驰，猛冲599.Sniff : 嗅，闻600.Vanish : 突然消失601.Tempt : 引诱，诱惑602.Biscuit : 饼干p : 舔食，舔着喝604.Spot : 突然看到，发现605.Silt :粉砂，淤泥606.Scoop : 用勺子舀607.Baggy : 宽松的，不紧绷的608.Blend : 混合物，掺合609.Fleece :毛，毛织物610.Synthetic : 人造的611.Curl :蜷缩612.Incredibly : 难以置信的613.Core : 中心部分，最重要的部分614.Hypothermia :体温过低615.Flex : 曲伸活动616.Constant :不断的，连续的617.Crunche :破碎声618.Abdomen :腹部619.Pace :调整自己的工作或活动节奏620.Belly :肚子621.Urinate :排尿，小便622.Juniper :刺柏，桧623.Gel :凝胶，冻胶624.Syrup :糖浆625.Trek :长途跋涉626.Scrape :摩擦627.Crawl :爬行，匍匐前进628.Dehydrate :身体脱水629.Delusion :错觉630.Predator :扑食性动物，掠夺者631.Collar :动物的颈圈632.Brutal :残暴的，冷酷的633.Numb :麻木的，失去直觉的634.Tribute : (尤其指对死者的)颂词，致敬635.Contender :竞争者，角逐者636.Dribble :运球，盘球637.Foray : (改变职业，活动的)尝试638.Lodging :暂时的居住，寄宿，借宿639.Spatula :铲，刮刀，抹刀640.Carousel :机场的行李传送带641.Medieval :中世纪的642.Crew :有专门技术的一组工作人员643.Session :一场，一节，一段时间644.Slam :使。

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英语文摘中英对照File

英语文摘中英对照File

英语文摘中英对照File一、生活感悟英文原文：Life is like a camera. Just focus on what's important and capture the good times, develop from the negatives and if things don't work out, just take another shot.中文翻译：生活就像一台相机。

只需关注重要的事物，捕捉美好时光，从挫折中成长，如果事情不尽如人意，那就再试一次。

二、名人名言英文原文："The only way to do great work is to love what you do." – Steve Jobs中文翻译：“成就伟大事业的唯一途径，就是热爱你所做的事。

” ——史蒂夫·乔布斯三、趣味故事英文原文：Once upon a time, there was a fox who was very proud of his tail. One day, he got caught in a trap and had to sacrifice his tail to escape. Though he was free, he felt ashamed of his appearance. However, he soon realized that his life was more important than his tail.中文翻译：从前，有一只狐狸非常自豪自己的尾巴。

有一天，它不慎陷入了陷阱，为了逃脱，不得不牺牲自己的尾巴。

虽然它重获自由，但它为自己的外貌感到羞愧。

然而，它很快意识到，生命比尾巴更重要。

四、励志故事英文原文：Thomas Edison failed more than 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When asked about his failures, he replied, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work."中文翻译：托马斯·爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了超过一万次。

当今流行的英语词汇

当今流行的英语词汇

当今流行的英语词汇Beat generation 垮掉的一代Tea-ceremony ['seriməni] 茶道Badger game 美人计Scene stealer 抢镜头的人Hooligan 阿飞，足球流氓Repeated offender 惯犯Double agent 双重间谍Mr. Big 黑社会老大Love child 私生子Hand-to-hand fighting 肉搏Box news 花边新闻Screen agers 整天看电视玩电脑的孩子June-December wedding 双方年龄悬殊的婚姻King’s English 标准英语Leap day/year 闰日2.29/年366Maid of Orleans 圣女贞德Narrow squeak（口）九死一生的脱险Ninja turtle 忍者神龟Poet laureate 桂冠诗人Ponytail 马尾辫Protestant 新教徒Pulitzer Prize 普利策奖Rat race 激烈的竞争Red-light district 红灯区Reader’s Digest 读者文摘Russian roulette 俄罗斯轮盘赌Sexual harassment 性骚扰Short fuse 易怒的脾气Soft-soap 奉承讨好Silent contribution 隐名捐款Silly money 来路不明的钱Silver screen 银幕，电影界Summer complaint 夏季病，拉肚子Tenth-rate 最低等的，劣等的Vertical/lateral thinking 纵向，横向思维Wide-body 大部头的作品Wheel of life （佛教）轮回Xenomania 媚外Yearbook 年鉴年刊Zen 禅Paparazzi 狗仔队Show people 娱乐界人士Exotic dance 脱衣舞Bearish 行情下跌的Bullish 行情上涨的State prisoner 政治犯Stowaway 偷渡者，逃票的乘客Plainclothesman 便衣警察Police dog 警犬Police post 派出所Negligent homicide 过失杀人Impostor 江湖骗子ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法院Espionage 间谍间谍活动Lifer 职业军人Mine 地雷水雷Panzer 装甲车坦克Off limits 军事禁区Q-boat 伪装成商船或渔船的武装船只Riot corps 防暴部队Standing army 常规军Sniper 狙击手Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角洲Brain drain 脑力人才外流Brawn drain 劳力外流Break- dancing 霹雳舞French windows 落地窗Funeral home 殡仪馆Taillight 车尾灯Visiting team 客队Runner-up 亚军Black referee 黑哨Foul play 犯规动作Standing broad jump 立定跳远Underachiever 差等生Hothouse 对儿童进行学前教育Whiz kid 神童优等生Newsbreak 重要新闻Needle trade 成衣业Massage parlour 挂按摩牌子的妓院Moonlight 作动词，干第二职业Mixed marriage 异族通婚Moon roof 汽车的顶窗Egghead 对知识分子的蔑称Dog days 七八月份的酷暑期，伏天Connoisseur 鉴赏家Box office 票房Bridesmaid 女傧相Bee （美）为互助友好而举行的聚会Bigtime 红极一时的，赫赫有名的Bank of issue 发行银行Cater ∏ 美国总统克林顿（卡特二世。

政治词汇(读者文摘英文版)

政治词汇(读者文摘英文版)

政治1.ominous ['ɔminəs] adj. 预兆的, 预示的(of) 不吉的; 不祥的2.bump [bʌmp] vt. 撞; 碰; 击撞伤[美俚]解雇; 拒绝; 投票反对提高(哄抬)物价3.mascot ['mæskət] n. 福神; 吉祥物[物品、动物等]4.beacon ['bi:kən] n. 烽火; 信号; 指向标5.immortality [ɪmɔ:'tælətɪ] n.不朽6.memoir ['memwɑ:] n.实录, 传略[pl. ]学会纪要; (向学会提出的)学术论文集7.columnist ['kɔləmnist] n. [美]（报纸的）专栏作家8.retrospective [͵retrəu'spektiv] adj.回顾[想]的; 追溯既往的,有追溯力的9.pivotal ['pivətəl] 枢轴的中枢的, 枢要的; 关键性的10.chronicle ['krɔnikl] n.年代记, 编年史; 记录; 纪11.strangle ['stræŋɡl] vt.掐死, 勒死; 扼杀, 绞杀,使感到窒息,12.detached [di'tæt∫t] adj.分离的, 分开的, 分遣的; 派遣的13.legislation [͵ledӡis'lei∫ən] n.立法14.petition [pi'ti∫ən] n.请愿, 呈请祈祷; 恳求15.grievance ['ɡri:vəns] n.委屈; 冤情; 牢骚; 对...抱怨(against16.subvert [səb'və:t] vt. 颠覆; 推翻; 暗中破坏17.tariff ['tærif] n.征税制度, 税率[则]关税表[率]18.delegation [͵deli'ɡei∫ən] n. 代表团19.tacit ['tæsit] adj.沉默的; 不言而喻的20.registration [͵redӡis'trei∫ən] n.登记; 登记证;21.reprimand ['reprimɑ:nd] n. 严责, 惩戒; 训斥22.conspiracy [kən'spirəsi] n.密谋策划，合谋阴谋；反叛（against）23.lobbyist ['lɔbɪɪst] n.（受雇游说官员的）说客24.escort [is'kɔ:t] vt. 护卫, 护送, 护航, 伴随25.captive ['kæptiv] adj.被活捉到的; 被监禁了的; 被控制的26.sponsorship [`spɔnsə∫ɪp] n. 赞助者的地位,任务等27.gangway ['ɡæŋwei] n.[英](戏院、音乐厅、下议院中)座席间的通道=[美] aisle)28.grueling ['ɡruəliŋ] n. 重罚, 严惩29.counsel ['kaunsəl] n.意见，忠告，建议\辩护律师，法律顾问30.alliance [ə'laiəns] n.同盟; 联盟,同盟国; 同盟条约31.sacrifice ['sækrifais] n.牺牲, 牺牲品; 祭品, 献祭32.injunction [in'dӡʌŋk∫ən] n. 命令, 责戒, 训谕; 【律】指令, 禁令33.tyranny ['tirəni] n. 暴政; 专制政治34.disengage ['disin'ɡeidӡ] vt.使解约/使释放; 解脱35.vigilant ['vidӡilənt] adj. 警惕的, 警戒的; 警醒的36.supreme [sju:'pri:m] adj.(阶级, 地位, 权力)至高的, 无上的37.brutallyadv. 兽性地, 残酷地38.inauguration [i͵nɔ:ɡju'rei∫ən] n.就职典礼[美]总统就职典礼; 开幕仪式,39.convene [kən'vi:n] vt. 召集，集合，召唤，叫出，传（被告等40.prerogative [pri'rɔɡətiv] n. 特权; 君权; 天赋的特权[能力]41.revolutionary ['revə'lu:∫ənəri] adj.革命的, 大变革的, 革命性的42.almanac ['ɔ:lmənæk;'ɔlmə͵næk;'ɔmənik] n.历书, 年历; 年鉴43.autocrat ['ɔ:təukræt] n. 独裁君主; 独裁者44.irritant ['iritənt] adj.刺激的; 引起发炎的【律】使无效的, 使失效的45.warrior ['wɔriə] n.勇士, 战士, 武士, (原始部落的)斗士46.errand ['erənd] n.差使[事]; 出差; 跑腿[古]使命47.nominate ['nɔmineit] vt.任命, 提名, 推荐, 指定48.hassle ['hæsl] n.[口]激烈争论49.dedicate ['dedikeit] vt.献给, 献身, 致力50.Insurgent [in'sə:dӡənt] adj. 起义的, 造反的, 暴动的, 叛乱的51.allegiance [ə'li:dӡəns] n.忠诚;封建臣道, 忠节52.federal adj.同盟的; 联合的/联邦的; 联邦制的53.agitation [ædӡi'tei∫ən] n. 煽动; (民众的)骚动激动不安, 焦虑/鼓动54.immunity [i'mju:niti] n.免疫(性); 不敏感性; 不腐蚀(状态)/免除; 豁55.elevate ['eliveit] vt.举起, 提高, 抬高;提升, 提拔56.interrogate [in'terəɡeit]vt. 讯问, 质问, 详问57.snatch [snæt∫] vt.抓住, 抢(去), 掠取, 夺得(away, off, up, down, from)58.concoct [kən'kɔkt] vt.调制，炮制.捏造，编造.策划，计划59.surveillance [sə:'veiləns]n. 监视, 看守；监督, 管制60.Acquit [ə'kwit] vt. 宣判无罪卸脱(责任, 义务等); 赦免, 释放(of)61.convict ['kɔnvikt] n. 囚犯, 罪犯vt. 宣告有罪, 使知罪62.heist[ haist] n. 强夺, 拦劫, 抢劫63.snitch vt. 偷, 扒(不太值钱的东西) n. 告密者, 告发者64.lobby n. 大厅, 休息室, 游说议员者vt. 游说65.FBI= Federal Bureau of Investigation (美国)联邦调查局;66.pirate ['paiərit] n. 掠夺者, 海盗(著作等的)剽窃者; 盗印者67.assault v. (动手或动口的)攻击, 【军】猛袭, 袭击, 突击, 【律】68.enocide 种族灭绝; 灭绝种族的罪行69.assault v. (动手或动口的)攻击, 【军】猛袭, 袭击, 突击, 【律】70.synagogue n. 会堂；犹太教会堂71.naysayer n. 反对者, 否认者72.amulet n. 护身符, 驱邪符73.cop n. 警官vt. 抓住74.perks n. 特权享受, 额外津贴75.bail v. 保释76.bureaucrat n. 官僚主义者; 官僚派头的人77.evacuee n. 被撤离者, 被疏散者78.impact ['impækt] n.冲击(力); 碰撞; 冲突79.culprit ['kʌlprit]n.犯人, 罪犯80.Badge n. 徽章，标记81.discharge [dis't∫ɑ:dӡ]vt.发射, 打(枪、炮), 免除(义务)82.inactive [in'æktiv]adj. 不活动的; 停业的; 不灵活的83.deprivation [͵depri'vei∫ən] n. 剥夺; (圣职等的)免职; 废止84.severe [si'viə] adj.严厉的; 严格(的)猛[剧]烈的; 严重的85.defy vt. 藐视, 挑衅, 使落空n. 挑战86.corroborate vt. 巩固, 确证87.treadmill n. 踏车, 令人厌倦的工作88.accidental a. 意外的, 偶然的, 非主要的, 附属的89.alienate vt. 使疏远, 离间, 转让90.garnish n. 装饰, 装饰品91.conservative [kən'sə:vətiv] adj. 保守的，守旧的92.mission n. 任务, 代表团, 使命, 传教团93.trafficker n. 商人, 贩子【法】贩卖者94.conscription [kən'skrip∫ən]n. 征兵, 募兵, 征用(制度)95.rebel n. 叛徒, 反叛者vi. 造反, 反抗, 抵抗, 反感96.dissuade vt. 劝阻97.trooper n. 骑兵, 骑警, 伞兵itia (n. )义勇军, 民兵组织, 国民军99.reprieve [ri'pri:v]n. 缓刑, 缓刑令, 暂缓100.legitimate [li'dӡitimit]adj.合法的, 合理的嫡系的真实的101.corporate ['kɔ:pərit]adj.团体的、法人组织的102.Bureaucracy [bjuə'rɔkrəsi n. 官僚主义; 官僚政治, 官僚机构103.legislator ['ledӡis͵leitə]n. (fem. –tress)立法者; 议员; 立法机关的成员104.mandatory ['mændətəri]adj.命令的, 受委托的(upon) 指示的强制性的; 105.Referendum [͵refə'rendəm] n.公民投票(权); 外交官请示书106.Lynch n. 私刑, 私罚vt. 处以私刑处死, 加私刑107.Torture n. 拷问, 苦闷vt. 拷问, 曲解, 折磨, 使弯曲108.Displacement [dis'pleismənt] 位移, 变位, 移动, 移置, 偏移109.Prospect ['prɔspekt] [常用复]前景; 前途; 期望得到的钱财110.Rehab [`ri:hæb] (=rehabilitation) n.修复,复兴,恢复名誉,复职111.Bigwig ['bɪɡwɪɡ] n. 要人；大人物112.Debut n. 初次登台, 开张vt. 初次登台113.proposal [prə'pəuzəl]n. 提议; 申请; 建议114.Royal ['rɔiəl]adj. (女)王的; 王室的115.Chaplain ['t∫æplin] n. 随军教士, (军队、医院、监狱等中的)教士116.Recruit [ri'kru:t] vt. 征募(新兵), 吸收(新成员) 充实, 补充117.presence ['prezns]n. 出席, 到场, 在场; 参加, 列席118.snob [snɔb] n.假绅士; 势利眼; 假内行119.anniversary [͵æni'və:səri] adj.周年的; 周年纪念120.Conplicity 串通121..topple 使摇摇欲坠122.Denounce 谴责123.warlord 军阀124.Haggle 争论125.oversee 监督，监视126.Ballot 投票选举127..proxy 代理人128.Contention 争吵，争执129..oust 剥夺，罢免130.Abstain 投票时弃权131.amend 修订，修正132.Dissent 异议133..reinstate 使恢复职位134.Vindicate 证实有理135.attest 证实136.Assasinate 暗杀. 137.defuse 缓和，平息138.Conspire 密谋，图谋139.imposition 颁布，实施140.Detention 拘留141.defy 违抗，反抗142.Gridlock 僵局143.curtail 限制，减缩144.Abduct 诱拐145.accrue 逐渐增长146.Intimidate 恐吓，威胁147.depose 罢免，废黜148.Asset 资产，财产149.equitable 公平的，合理的150.Resurgence 复苏，复兴151.trafficker 非法交易者152.Surveillance 监视153.entity 实体，独立存在物154.Accession 登基，即位155.interrogate 用暴力手段审问156.Frame 作伪证157.tenure 任期158.Respite 暂停，暂缓159.interim 临时的，过度的160.Crunch 紧要关头，困境161.bubble economy 泡沫经济162.Infringe 违背，触犯法规163.abortive coup attempt 未遂政变164.Confiscate 没收165.brawn drain 劳工外流166.Remit 赦免167.idle money 闲散资金168.Convict 宣判某人有罪169.autonomous 自治的170.Referendum 全民投票171.Moratorium 暂停172.Allege 断言173.Testimony 证据，证明174.Countenance 支持，赞成175.Adjourn 休庭，延期176.Defiant 挑衅的177.Inaugurate 举行就职典礼178.Ransom 赎金179.Outcry 强烈的抗议180.Cabinet 内阁181.Deficit 赤字182.Unrest 动荡183.Judicial 法庭的，司法的184.Censure 严厉的批评185.Reconcile 使和解186.Pact 条约，协议187.Legitimate 合法的，正当的188.Anarchy 无政府主义189.barrel (n.) 圆桶；枪（炮）管190.hibernate (v.) [I] (动物) 冬眠191.bipartisan 代表两党的，两党连立的192.gobble (v.) 狼吞虎咽地吃193.strident 刺耳的194.screw 螺丝钉screwy 螺旋形的，扭曲的，怪癖的195.downplay 对某食物轻描淡写，贬低196.outright 完全的彻底的197.upright 挺（笔）直的，正直（公平）的198.bribe (v.) 向有权者行贿，收买bribery (n.) 行贿，受贿199.swank 打扮漂亮的200.stink (v.)[I] 有难闻的气味201.pulpit （教堂中的）讲坛202.maple 枫树203.elm 榆树204.tome 厚厚的书，大部头书205.tirade 长篇而愤怒的演讲206.bilingual (能说)两种语言的207.silicon 硅208.surveillance (n.) (尤指对有犯罪嫌疑的人所进行的)监视209.surveillant (n.) j监视（督）者，监视（督）的210.ditch 水沟，渠道211.blurt sth. out (对不应该说的事)脱口而出212.cocaine 可卡因213.fib (n.) 小谎言（v.）撒小慌214.tattoo (v.n.) 纹身215.furnace 火（熔）炉216.fob sb. off (用低劣的东西) 哄骗或搪塞（某人）217.lottery 碰运气的事218.escort (v.) 护送（某人）（n.）护送者，护卫队under escort 在护送下219.ritual 仪式，程序，例行习惯220.sprawl (v.) 伸开四肢躺（坐）；蔓延，扩展221.snipe (v.) 伏击，狙击；用言词中伤（某人）222.bullet 枪弹，子弹223.camouflage (v.n.) (尤指军事上的)伪装，掩饰224.platoon 军队的（排）mandeer (v.) 强占（私产作军事用途），征用226.cannon 大炮，加农炮227.slot 狭孔，狭缝，槽228.demobilize 使复原229.forebode (v.) 预示，预言，预兆，预感230.sedate 镇定的，沉重的，庄重的231.spinal 脊椎的232.cord 粗线，细绳，电线233.limb 肢，翼，翅膀234.limp (v.n.) 一瘸一拐地走，跛行(adj.) 无力的，不坚定的235.forge (v.) 伪造（某物），假冒236.insignia (n.) (表示官员或要人权利的)徽章，识别符号237.psychosis 精神病238.trauma (n.) [U] 精神创伤[C] 痛苦的经历239.strap (n.) 带子，皮带(v.) 用带子固定，捆绑240.daunt (v.) 恐吓（某人），使气馁241.reimburse (v.) 偿还，讨还reimbursement (n.)242.propel (v.)[T] 推进，推动243.grenade 手榴弹244.remodel (v.) 改变某物形状245.granite (n.)[U] 花岗岩（石）246.Brainiac 异常聪明的人247.Surreptitiously adv. 偷偷摸摸地(暗中地)248.Whisk v. 扫,迅速移动,搅拌249.Meritocracy n. 贤能政策，精英领导(制度);能者为领袖的制度250.stifling adj. 令人窒息的251.dopey adj. 被麻醉的,呆笨的,迟钝的252.genial [dʒi'naiəl] adj. 和蔼的,亲切的,友善的253.predilection [.pri:di'lekʃən] n. 偏好254.dogma ['dɔgmə] n. 教条255.relic n. 神圣的遗物,遗迹,纪念物256.eclipse [i'klips] n. 日蚀,月蚀,衰落v. 引起日蚀,引起月蚀257.frenzy ['frenzi] n. 狂暴,狂怒258.tumultuous [tju'mʌltjuəs] adj. 乱哄哄的,喧哗的259.drone [drəun] n. 雄蜂,懒惰著者,翁翁的声音v. 翁翁作声260.exuberance [ig'zju:bərəns] n. 茂盛,健康,丰富261.serenade [.seri'neid] n. 夜曲,小夜曲vt. 为...弹奏或歌唱小夜曲262.doting ['dəutiŋ] adj. 沉溺于爱的,溺爱的263.abstain [əb'stein] v. 自制,戒绝264.meddling ['medliŋ] 干涉265.rebuff [ri'bʌf] n. 断然拒绝,严厉拒绝,漠不关心v. 严厉拒266.accost [ə'kɔst] v. 招呼,搭讪267.flummox ['flʌməks] v. 使混乱,背诵出错268.reconnaissance [ri'kɔnisəns] n. 侦察,搜察,勘察队269.martian ['mɑ:ʃiən] n. 火星人adj. 火星的270.fluid ['flu(:)id] adj. 流体的,流动的n. 流体,液体271.microbial [mai'krəʊbiəl] adj. 微生物的,由细菌引起的272.array [ə'rei] n. 数组,排列,陈列,大批,一系列v. 排列,布署,打扮273.tote [təut] vt. 手提(搬运,携带,加,合计) n. 负担(装载,总数) 274.dashboard ['dæʃ.bɔ:d] n. (汽车上的)仪表盘275.bash [bæʃ] v. 怒殴n. 怒殴,猛烈的一击276.photovoltaic [.fəutəuvɔl'teiik] adj. 光电池的277.seamless ['si:mlis] 无缝的278.wean [wi:n] v. 断奶,戒掉vt. 给(婴儿)断奶279.tramp [træmp] n. 重步声,流浪者v. 践踏,重步行走280.plasma ['plæzmə] n. 等离子体(血浆,深绿玉髓)281.dilemma [di'lemə. dai-] n. 困境,进退两难282.obsolete ['ɔbsəli:t] adj. 已废弃的,过时的283.tow [təu] n. 拖,拖曳所用之绳,麻的粗纤维v. 拖,曳284.vomit ['vɔmit] v. 吐出,呕吐285.soar [sɔ:, sɔə] n. 高扬v. 往上飞舞,高耸286.clammy ['klæmi] adj. 冷湿的,冷粘的287.dehydrated adj. 脱水的288.tampon ['tæmpən] n. 棉球,止血栓,止血棉塞v. 放棉塞于289.pediatric [.pi:di'ætrik] adj. 儿科的290.eyelid ['ailid] n. 眼皮,眼睑291.flutter ['flʌtə] n. 摆动,鼓翼,烦扰v. 摆动,鼓翼,烦扰292.deflated adj. 灰心丧气的293.arteries n. 动脉294.ventilator ['ventileitə] n. 通风机,送风机,换气扇a ['kəumə] n. 昏迷296.havoc ['hævək] n. 大破坏,蹂躏297.bumpy adj. 颠簸的,崎岖不平的298.deliration [͵deliə'rei∫ən] n. 精神错乱; 神经病299.I/O Address IOA 输入输出地址300.abscissa n. 横坐标301.neuron n.神经元，神经细胞302.aerobe n. 需氧生物303.encephalitis n.脑炎304.gingivitis n.【医】（齿）龈炎305.astragalus n黄耆306.abide by sth：遵守，遵循307.retaliation(against sb/sth)(for sth)：报复308.concession:让步，妥协309.reverberation:广泛的消极影响310.asset:资产；财产311.dip into sth:提取款项；动用存款312.incentive（for/to sb/sth）(to do sth):激励；刺激；鼓励313.edifice:大厦；宏伟建筑ply（with sth）:遵从，服从，顺从315.entail:牵涉，须要，使必要316.treasury:财政部317.spur:鞭策；激励；刺激；鼓舞318.enumerate:列举；枚举319.dual:两部分的；双重的；双的320.accession:正式加入321.slump:萧条期；衰退322.acquisition：获得，得到323.disparity:不同，不等，差异，悬殊324.fringe:次要部分，外围325.rejuvenate:使年轻；使更有活力326.tariff:关税327.underlying:根本的；潜在的；隐含的328.quota：定额；限额；配额329.fledgling：无经验的组织；初出茅庐的人；新体系330.ominous:预兆的；恶兆的331.rumbling:传言；传闻；谣传332.nasty：恶意的；令人不愉快的333.emanate:产生；表现；334.haul：行程335.recession：经济衰退，经济萎缩336.soar:急升，猛增337.manic:忙乱的338.prevailing:普遍的；盛行的339.bombard:大肆抨击340.trash:抨击，谴责341.clobber:使受到严重经济损失342.sync:同步343.upgrade:使升级；提高；改进344.index:物价和工资等的指数345.digit:数位346.eternal:永久的347.kick off:开始348.contagion:蔓延349.wade in:强行加入，介入350.benchmark:基准351.culminate:告终，结束352.tumble:价格或数量暴跌，骤降353.inexorably:不可避免地354.poised:蓄势待发355.teeter on the brick:处在灾难或危险的边缘；濒临356.default:违约；不偿还债务357.stutter:艰难运转358.parity:两国货币的平价359.sluggish:傲慢的；迟缓的360.dip:下降361.exacerbate:使恶化；使加剧362.treasurer:司库，会计，出纳，财务主管363.surplus:顺差；盈余364.cut sth back:削减365.fallout:后果；余波366.rally:股票价或货币价格回升，跌后回升367.slump(by sth):骤降，猛跌，锐减368.equity:普通股369.undercut:削价竞争；以低于竞争对手的价格做生意370.niche:商机；市场定位371.deduct v. 扣除，减去。

英语阅读当中常识性的词汇

英语阅读当中常识性的词汇

社会生活类词汇一、人文词汇1. 政治法律parliament 国会，议会House of Commons 下议院parliamentary debates 议会辩论self-evident principle 不言自明的法则verdict 陪审团的裁决arbiter 仲裁者validity 有效性，合法性period terminate截止日期suspension中止，悬而未决in-house counsel内部法律顾问citizenry 公民，国民basic right 基本权利privilege 特权higher up 上级，大人bureaucratic 官僚主义的self-governing自治的，自我管理的espionage 间谍活动spymaster 间谍组织首脑elitism 杰出人物统治论，精英论CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)美国中央情报局2. 社会文化civilization 文明，文明社会democratic society 民主社会agricultural society 农业社会scio-economic 社会经济的social status 社会地位social ladder 社会等级social inequality 社会不平等underprivileged 穷困的，下层社会的bottom line 底线societal changes 社会变革mediocrity 平庸，平庸之才generalist 多面手，通才futurist 未来主义者, 未来派艺术家athlete 运动员entertainer 演义人员initiation ceremony 开幕典礼spectator 观众attendee 出席者humanrelation 人际关系parading procession 游行队伍metropolitan 大都市的uncivilized behavior 不文明行为subsequent behavior 后天习性traffic stream 交通流量traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic regulation 交通法规charitable organization慈善组织material benefit 医疗保险euthanasia安乐死substance dependence 物质依赖withdrawal symptom 断瘾症状psychoactive 作用于精神的deterioration 退化，堕落a touch on the brakes 悬崖勒马adolescence 青春期house-proud 关心家事的extended family 大家庭parental permission家长许可mental conversation 心灵对话intense perceptual distortion强烈知觉畸变anti-intellectualism 反理智主义aggressive patriotism 扩张性爱国主义advocate提倡，鼓吹Utopia 乌托邦transcendentalist 先验论者induction 归纳deduction 演绎humanity 人性，博爱self-respect 自尊soul searching 真诚的自我反省self examination 自省anthropological 人类学的census 人口普查demographer人口统计学家lifespan寿命aging population老年人口tourist trail 旅行线路interior design 室内设计piped music 管弦音乐商业经济词汇1. 宏观经济economic system 经济体系planned economy 计划经济market economy 市场经济market-oriented economy 市场导向型经济market cycle 市场周期market demand 市场需求state-owned business 国有经济industrialization 工业化home market 国内市场red-hot economy 白热化经济prosperous 经济繁荣的globalization全球化global inflation 全球通货膨胀multinational corporation 跨国公司stock price 股票价格venture investment 风险投资broker经纪人stakeholder 股东economic puppet 经济傀儡credit card 信用卡monetary policy货币政策competitive price竞争价格retail price零售价commodity price物价devalue 贬值interest rate利率capital资金，资本intellectual property 知识产权infrastructure基础设施treasury财政部patent office专利局steer the economy a soft landing经济软着陆2. 微观经济productivity生产力production 生产，产品transaction交易consumption 消费subscribe to订购commodity日用品inferiorarticle劣质商品qualitatively质量上monopoly垄断merger合并，归并consolidation巩固合并incorporate合并downscale 缩减规模centralization集中，中央集权化professionalization专业化freight运费shipper 托运人，发货人premium保险费dealership代理权，经销权retailer零售商surplus过剩predominance优势vitality活力unexploited未开发的energy-intensive 能源密集型的commercialized 使商业化underfund 对…提供资金不足mountainous debt 负债累累free enterprise 自由企业limited liability company有限责任公司bureaucratic management官僚式管理top management 高层管理administration管理，经营administrator管理人员shareholder股东executive director 执行理事entrepreneur企业家competitor 竞争者consultancy 顾问职业blueprint 蓝图manpower人力title头衔，称号part-timer兼职人员temporary worker临时工self-employment个体经营opening空缺职位negotiate谈判，协商compensation 赔偿，薪水文化教育类词汇educational background 教育背景eucational history 学历curriculum 全部课程major 主修educational highlights 课程重点部分minor副修specialized courses 专门课程socialpractice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作scholarship奖学金recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动extracurricular activities 课外活动excellent leader优秀干部student union 学生会off-job training脱产培训in-job training 在职培训faculty 全体教员president校长dean 院长department chairman 系主任associate professor 副教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教research fellow 研究员supervisor (论文)导师talent fair 人才招聘会post doctorate 博士后undergraduate 本科（在读）生senior 大四生junior 大三生sophomore 大二生freshman 大一生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）government-supported student 公费生day-student走读生intern 实习生boarder 寄宿生graduate-equivalency certificate 同等学历文凭adult-literacy program 成人读写能力课程GPA 平均成绩higher education 高等教育out-of-class work 课外作业admission standard 入学标准expand enrollment 扩大招生intellectual property 知识产权duck-stuffing 填鸭式native tongue 母语bilingualism双语endangered languages 濒危语种linguistic and cultural diversity语言及文化多样性科普类词汇1. 网络通信database数据库data bit数据位search agent搜索代理interactive交互式的key in键入post黏贴，帖子keyword关键词repeated visit回访match匹配项electronics电子学telecommunication无线电通讯electronic mail电子邮件teleconference远程电信会议distant conference远程会议站sharing of information信息共享microprocessor微处理器transistor circuit晶体管电路semiconductor半导体electrify电气research productivity研发能力2. 生物医学evolution进化evolutionary theory进化论natural selection物竞天择submicroscopic亚微观的biomedical生物医学的molecular biology分子生物学epidemic流行病cataract白内障shot皮下注射depressant镇静剂hallucinogen迷幻剂sulfuric acid硫酸bypass替代管vaccine疫苗immunization使免疫gene基因simple sugar单糖tissue组织hip股骨nervous system神经系统central nervous system中枢神经系统surgeon外科医师physician内科医师therapy治疗clinical临床的symptom症状，征兆physical addiction生理上瘾psychological disorder心里失调psychological test心里测试mortality死亡率variation变异，变种3. 地理天文natural phenomenon自然现象drastic experiment深度试验external result外力作用的结果carbon dioxide二氧化碳photosynthesis光合作用ozone layer臭氧层atmosphere pressure气压air current气流water vapor水蒸气saturation饱和tidal wave潮汐hot spot热点ice cap冰冠ice sheet冰盾Ice Age冰河世纪land mass大陆块Hemisphere半球gravitation地心引力solar system太阳系light year光年galaxy星系cluster星云detector探测器space shuttle宇宙飞船space exploration宇宙勘探vertical flight垂直飞行decibel 分贝velocity速度。

日常生活英语单词(超全)

日常生活英语单词(超全)

日常生活英语单词大全一、人体（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴二、颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple 紫orange橙brown棕三、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook 笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox 狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster 龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；mom妈妈dad 爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen 女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu 豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐七、职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer 农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans 牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf 围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car 小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；plane/airplane飞机subway / underground 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV 电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate 盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy 玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail 电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore 书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十五、国家、城市（countries & cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine 10 ten二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite 最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger 更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy 多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of 在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my 我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk 走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner 吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer thephone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water 喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce 反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up 挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉--------常用电器-------flashlight 手电筒fluorescent lamp 日光灯electric calculator 计算器electric fan 电风扇dictaphone, dictating machine 录音机television 电视机electric iron 电熨斗electric cooker 电饭锅electric heater 电暖气electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器bulb 电灯泡electronic oven 电烤箱radio 收音机microphone 麦克风loud-speaker 扩音机refrigerator 冰箱air conditioning 空调microwave oven 微波炉---------有关服装Clothing----------clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo) full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster) short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作ajamas) pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻领detachable collar 假领,活领wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders) turnup 裤角折边,挽脚breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts) briefs 短内裤,三角裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带(美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt) socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore (带护胸)围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 领带(美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾--------- 床上用品：Bedding; bedclothes --------- Quilt; Duvet被子(充羽毛、绒制成的) Comforter Shell被壳Pillow Sham传统式枕套Pillow Case开口式枕套Cushion 靠垫Valance 帷幔Curtain窗帘Boudoir Pillow闺枕Neck Roll圆抱枕Bed Sheet被单Sheet包被单Flat Sheet床单Fitted Sheet; Bed Cover床罩Bed Spread; Bed Skirt床裙Pillow Towel枕巾Tablecloth桌布Throw盖毯Woolen Blanket毛毯Towel Blanket毛巾毯Sleeping bag; Fleabag睡袋-------食物-------------传统食物类烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk米浆Rice & peanut milk饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面类馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面Duck with noodles鹅肉面Goose with noodles鳝鱼面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 蚵仔面线Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup贡丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup蚵仔汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup花枝汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup甜点糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice点心蚵仔煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls鸡卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake猪血糕Pig's blood cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Beatel nutbread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨nbsp;cake 月饼--------肉食餐饮单词鸡鸭：Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿chicken fryer 小鸡块Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅Turkey 火鸡猪肉：Pigs Liver 猪肝Pork ribs 排骨Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pig bag 猪肚Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 猪排Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀牛肉:OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋羊肉：lamb chops 羊肉片leg of lamb 羊腿--------肉：meat肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉---------西餐餐饮单词---------- 牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟French cuisine 法国菜fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油sashi 日本竹筷----------中餐餐饮单词------------ -------熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦笋bamboo shoot 竹笋ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋调味品seasoningcaviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉豆浆豆浆Soybean milk板条Flat noodles烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stickRice noodles米粉(Boiled)dumplings水饺steamed buns, steamed bread 馒头Rice and vegetable roll饭团100-year egg皮蛋Salted duck egg咸鸭蛋Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 臭豆腐Rice porridge稀饭Oily bean curd 油豆腐Shrimp balls虾球Glutinous rice 糯米饭Spring rolls春卷Fried rice with egg 蛋炒饭Rice-meat dumplings 肉丸Spicy hot noodles 麻辣面Hot pot火锅braised food卤味pickled cucumbers 酱瓜dried turnip 萝卜干--------餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea–pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签冷饮beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管--------水果pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉糖与蜜饯jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 糖炒栗子日常生活中的英语单词一、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二、人体（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda 熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donke y驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer 农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；plane/airplane飞机subway / underground 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries & cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan. (January)一月。

常用日常生活英语单词大全(中英对照)

常用日常生活英语单词大全(中英对照)

日常生活英语单词大全生活英语词汇1肉类及海鲜：猪肉pork猪排chop五花肉streaky pork/marbled beef肥肉fatty meat瘦肉lean meat前腿fore leg后腿hind leg猪蹄pettitoes脚爪hock & foot蹄筋sinew软骨gristle牛肉beef roast小牛肉veal碎牛肉ground beef牛排steak 牛腿肉silverside牛腰肉sirloin羊肉mutton鹿肉venison羊排lamb chop羊腿gigot鸡腿drumstick鸭翅膀duck wing腊肉preserved ham 香肠sausage鱼圆fishball虾皮dried small shrimps 海蜇jelly fish蚝oyster三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon鲈鱼weever鳝eel金枪鱼tuna带鱼hairtail海参sea cucumber明虾prawn虾仁peeled prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crawfish扇贝/鲜贝scallop鲍鱼abalone海带kelp蛤clam蛏子razor clam虾子shrimp’s egg鱼子roe凤尾鱼anchovy鳕鱼cod鲳鱼pomfret青鱼herring鲭mackerel淡菜moule沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine 海螺whelk海蜇jellyfish蚌mussel海扇cockle比目鱼plaice海鳗eel墨鱼cuttlefish 旗鱼swordfish蔬菜及豆类：卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西兰花broccoli甘蓝Chinese broccol/gai larn花菜cauliflower白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage菜心flowering cabbage空心菜water spinach塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinese chive/leek韭黄leek shoot莴苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜caraway胡萝卜carrot小红萝卜radish萝卜turnip芋艿taro西红柿tomato土豆potato小土豆charlotte黄瓜cucumber丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd 芦笋asparagus茭白wild rice shoots洋葱onion山芋sweet potato山药yam青椒green pepper红辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆green soy bean黄豆/大豆soybean蚕豆fava bean豇豆cowpea 绿豆mung bean豆芽bean sprout番瓜pumpkin冬瓜white gourd苦瓜bitter gourd大蒜garlic蒜苗garlic stem竹笋bamboo shoot蘑菇mushroom草菇straw mushroom藕lotus root秋葵gumbo茨菇arrowhead豆制品：豆腐tou-fu/bean curd豆腐衣bean sheets粉丝bean starch noodles 粉皮bean starch sheets 豆腐干丝bean curd strips 腐乳pickled bean curd 油面筋fried gluten puff油豆腐fried bean curd puff豆豉fermented black bean豆酱fermented soybean百叶beancurd sheets豆腐干dried beancurd调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/e ssences）酱油soy双抽black soy sauce生抽thin soy sauce醋vinegar白醋white vinegar盐salt糖sugar料酒rice wine冰糖rock sugar花椒wild pepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒black pepper生ginger 生丝shredded ginger 治酱sandwich spread 虾酱shrimp paste鱼子酱caviar蟹酱crab paste芥末mustard味精MSG咖喱curry香料fines herbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed 小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice马槟榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏红花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin欧芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesame oil橄榄油olive oil蚝油oyster sauce发粉baking powder沙茶satay琼脂agar-agar发酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉five spice powder法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette海鲜酱hoisin sauce西红柿酱tomato sauce/ketchup 辣椒酱chilli sauce酸辣酱chutney花生酱peanut butter香蒜酱pesto极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce 千岛酱thousand island 豆豉soy sauce葱scallion红糖dark brown sugar 老卤master sauce生活英语词汇2水果Almond 杏仁Apple 苹果Apricot 杏子Arbutus 梅Avocado 南美梨Bagasse 甘蔗渣Banana 香蕉Bennet 水梅Bergamot 佛手柑Berry 桨果Betelnut 槟榔Bilberry 野桑果Bitter orange 苦酸橙Blackberry 刺梅Blueberry 越桔Bryony 野葡萄Bullace 野子Bush fruit 丛生果Cantaloupe 美国甜瓜Carambola 桃Casaba 冬季甜瓜Cascara 鼠Cherry 樱桃Chestnut 栗子Coconut 椰子Codlin 未熟苹果Core 果心Cranberry 曼越桔Cumquat 金桔Custard apple 番荔枝Damson 洋子Date 枣子Date palm 枣椰子Dew 果露Durian 榴裢Fig 无花果Flat peach 蕃桃Foxnut 鸡头果Ginkgo 银杏Gooseberry 醋栗Grape 葡萄Grapefruit 葡萄柚子Guava 番石榴Haw 山楂Herbaceous fruit 草本果Hickory 山胡桃Honey-dew melon 哈蜜瓜Juicy peach 水蜜桃Kernel fruit 仁果Lemon 柠檬Lichee 荔枝Longan 龙眼Loquat 批杷Lotus nut (seed) 莲子Mandar in orange 柳丁Mango 芒果Mangosteen 山竹果Marc 果渣Melon 黄香瓜Mini watermelon 小西瓜Nectarine 油桃Newton pippin 香蕉苹果Nucleus 核仁Olive 橄榄Orange 橙子Papaya (Pawpaw) 木瓜Peach 桃子flat peach蟠桃juicy peach水蜜桃Peanut 花生Pear 梨Persimmon 柿子Phoenix eye nut 凤眼果Pineapple 菠萝/凤梨Plum 梅子Pomegranate 石榴Pomelo 柚子Quarenden 大红苹果Rambutan 红毛丹Raspberry 覆盆子Sapodilla 人参果Sapodilla plum 芝果Seedless watermelon 无籽西瓜Segment 片囊Shaddock 文旦Sorgo 芦栗Sorosis 桑果Strawberry 草莓Sugarcane 甘蔗Sweet acorn 甜栎子Syrup shaddock 汁柚Tangerline 蜜柑桔Tangor 广柑Teazle fruit 刺果Tough pear 木梨Vermillion orange 朱砂桔Walnut 核桃Warden 冬梨Water Caltrop 菱角Water-chestnut 马蹄Watermelon 西瓜White shaddock 白柚Wild peach 毛桃干货/干果/坚果：桂圆dried longan当归angelica胡桃walnut木耳agaric银耳white fungus金针菜lily bud榛子hazelnut松子pine seed葡萄干raisin无核葡萄干currant发菜black moss银杏ginkgo人参ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲坚果macadamia/queensland nut 生活英语词汇3点心及小吃：中式：中式点心dim sum（饮茶Yum Cha）油条twisted cruller豆浆bean milk豆腐花beancurd jelly包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun馒头steamed bread花卷twistbread馄饨wonton锅贴fried wontons水饺boiled dumpling蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling 小笼包子small steamer bun虾饺shrimp dumpling烧卖shao-mai肠粉rice noodle roll春卷spring roll葱油饼green onion pie油饼cruller千层糕layer cake马拉糕Cantonese sponge cake 八宝饭rice pudding凉粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef 年糕rice cake炒面chow mein杂碎Chop Suey芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung汤面noodles soup阳春面plain noodles刀削面sliced noodles炸酱面noodles w/soybean paste 打卤面noodles w/gravy芝麻糊sesame paste萝卜丝饼turnip strips cake碗糕salty rice pudding 凤梨酥pineapple cake豆沙sweet bean paste糯米sticky rice血糯米black sticky rice白粥congee西式：麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cookie汉堡治deli sandwichs法国长棍Baguette羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破仑Napoleons酥饼flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut 蛋挞tart大块面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式宽面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式细面Vermicelli提拉米Tira Misu面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle打饼干soda cracker杏仁饼干macaroon核仁巧克力饼brownie饼gingersnap慕司mousse果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片oatmeal圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecream cone蜜桃冰淇淋peach melba 香草vanilla奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌baked Alaska 意式冰激凌Spumoni奶油冻custard羊乳酪feta人造黄油Margarine甜馅mincemeat蛋黄酱mayonnaise奶油蛋黄酱mornay sauce果酱jam柑桔果酱marmalade 枫糖酱maple syrup其它：爆米花popcorn牛肉干beef jerk果冻jam泡泡糖bubble gum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt皮orange peel棉花糖cotton candy太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflower seed番瓜子pumpkin seed藕粉lotus root starch馅子filling便当lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜饯tutti-frutti荞麦粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal香米fragrant rice酥油ghee米粉rice flour大西米sago酒酿sweet fermented-rice燕窝bird’s nest（法）块菌truffle榨菜preserved Szechuan vegetable中西菜式：主菜main course一道菜course招牌菜specialty浇头toppings泡菜pickles 酸黄瓜sour cucumber例汤soup of the day罗宋汤borsch鱼羹fish chowder薯泥mashed potatoes玉米卷taco杂烩chowder沙锅菜casserole炖菜stew炖肉daube肉片/鱼片fillet蛋白egg white蛋黄yolk煎蛋omelette荷包蛋poached egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled)炒蛋scrambled egg皮蛋thousand year egg茶叶蛋tea egg咸鸭蛋salted duck egg肉汁gravy蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone西班牙肉菜饭paella肉汤broth意式调味饭Risotto腓力牛排Tournedos/filet mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce)西冷牛排sirloin steak牛百叶/猪肚tripe火锅hot pot奶油洋葱汤cream of onion soup 清炖肉汤consomme乡下浓汤country soup鱼排fish fillet浓汤bisque（中式）杂碎chop suey烤肉串kabob爱尔兰炖菜Irish stew意大利蔬菜汤minestrone青豆泥puree of peas烤鸭Peking duck（法）蔬菜炖肉ragout 意大利腊肠salami马来西亚米粉laksa意大利腊肠salami（泰）冬荫功Tom Yum Goong 日本料理：味噌汤miso shiru天妇罗（甜不辣）tempura寿司shushi铁板烧teppanyaki烤鸡肉串Yakitori甜味烤猪肉teriyakii日本火锅sukiyaki生鱼片sashimi清酒saki芥末酱wasabi荞麦面soba noodles紫菜nori芥末（其实是山葵）wasabi味噌miso鱼汤dashi河豚fugu七味粉shichimi大麦茶mugi-cha乌冬udon鱼生：金枪鱼maguro(tuna)鲷鱼madai(sea bream) 黑鲈suzuki(sea bass)鲣鱼katsua(bonito)鳟鱼masn(trout)鱿鱼ika(squid)章鱼kato(octopus)北极贝geoduck(mirugai) 国料理：国烤肉Korean barbecue 石头火锅Jungol国泡菜kimgee饮品：饮料beverages/quencher 红茶black tea锡兰上等红茶Pekoe新茶sincha茉莉花茶jasmine tea 龙井dragon’s well/Lungching 乌龙Oulung铁观音Tieh-Kuan-Yin云雾茶cloud mist功夫茶gongou袋泡茶teabag柠檬水lemonade汁ginger ale酸奶yoghurt全脂full cream脱脂skimmed不含咖啡因decaffeinated咖啡伴侣coffee mate方糖cube sugar速溶咖啡instant coffee阿华田Ovaltine七喜Seven-up养乐多Chlorella Yakult打水soda麦酒ale补酒tonic生啤draft beer黑啤stout宾治punch酸梅汤plum juice樱桃酒kirsch雪利酒sherry奶粉powered milk干邑cognac香槟champagne金酒gin生活英语词汇4厨具/餐具：(kitchenware/tableware)盘子plate汤盘tureen碗bowla调味瓶cruet胡椒粉瓶pepper shaker榨汁机juicer 搅拌器mixer刨冰机ice crusher烤箱oven球形匙scoop汤匙soup spoon调味品架spice rack电饭煲auto rice cooker 方糖架pincers吸管straw热水瓶thermos水壶kettle凉水壶jug烤架grill煤气gas锅pot平底锅pan煎锅frying pan菜刀kitchen knife/cleaver 砧板chopping board冰块桶ice bucket水槽sink滤网strainer煲锅slow cooker洗手盅finger bowl餐具柜sideboard电冰箱fridge抹布duster/rags铝箔aluminum foil模子mould坛子jar罐头can水龙头tap弹簧秤spring scale中式餐具：炒锅wok炒菜勺frying spoon漏子frying basket蒸笼steaming basket汽锅steamboat砂锅earthenware casserole/sandy pot筷架chopsticks rack汽车：轿车sedan 房车limo油门accelerator刹车brake引擎engine离合器clutch排档gears汽缸cylinder遮阳板sun visor保险带seat belt保险杠bumper方向灯blinker尾灯tail lamp轮胎tire轮胎花纹thread汽化剂carburetor底盘chassis档泥板fender方向盘steering wheel 活塞piston冷冻剂coolant润滑油lubrication仪表盘dashboard里程表odometer速度计speedometer油表gauge档风玻璃windshield雨刷windshield wiper车牌number plate后门rear door千斤顶jack加油站gas station柴油diesel汽油废气emissions加仑gallon加油refuel游车河joyride实习司机L-driver超车overtake吊销revoke靠边停车pull over乱穿马路jaywalk高峰时间commuting hours 车道driveway/lane车库garage 停车场parking lot最高车速speed limit高速公路freeway公路highway部分品牌：奔驰Mercedes大众VW丰田Toyota本田Honda三菱Mitsu铃木Suzuki保时捷Porsche捷豹/积架Jaguar富豪Volve雪铁龙Citroen宝马BMW欧宝Opel雷诺Renault阿尔法罗蜜欧Alfa Romeo 凌志Lexus奥迪Audi无限Infiniti路华集团Rover 绅宝SAAB福特Ford雪佛兰Chevy莲花Lotus富士Subaru大宇Daewoo阿库拉Acura别克Buick克莱斯勒Chrysler 道奇Dodges杰傲Geo通用GMC五十铃Isuzu起亚Kia墨丘利Mercury 日产Nissan迷你Mini庞蒂克Pontiac 奥兹Olds野马Mustang悍马Hummer 陆虎Land Rover吉普Jeep生活英语词汇5音乐流派：Jazz：爵士，包括有cool jazz, bebop, acid jazz, swing, fushion 等。

生活英语常用词汇 已排版 可直接打印..

生活常用词汇起居类1.卧室blanket 毛毯cushion 垫子quilt 被子cotton terry blanket 毛巾被feather quilt 羽绒被cotton quilt 棉被bedding 床上用品mosquito net 蚊帐pillow 枕头bolster 长枕pillow case 枕套tick 褥子carpet 地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种）rug 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种）bed frame/bed base 床架headboard 床头板sofa bed 沙发床folding guest bed 折叠床loftbed frame 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等）bunkbed frame 上下铺的床slatted bed base 板条床sprung base 弹簧床bedspread 床罩sheet 床单mat 席子mattress 床垫（厚的那种）mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种)bed canopy 支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰）bedside table 床头柜2. 厨房refrigerator 冰箱automatic rice cooker 电饭锅steamer 蒸锅oven 烤箱grill 烧烤架toaster 烤面包机egg beater 打蛋器ice crusher 刨冰机food processor 食品加工机paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙tableware 餐具plate 盘子dish 碟子bowl 碗cupboard 碗橱dining table 餐桌larder 食品柜drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板cutlery tray 装餐具的容器3. 卫生间bathroom 浴室，厕所flushing system 冲水系统flush toilet 抽水马桶flush pipe 冲水管foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈toilet lid 马桶盖squatting pot 蹲式马桶urinal 小便池toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸toilet brush 马桶刷4. 浴室bathtub 浴缸hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头tap faucet 水龙头plastic curtain 防水浴帘shower cap 浴帽bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋bath mat 防滑垫towel hanger/holder 毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环bath towel 浴巾soap stand 肥皂盒comb 梳子soap 肥皂shampoo 洗发露conditioner 护发素dryer 吹风机razor 刮胡刀toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷5. 桌椅tea table 茶几coffee table 咖啡台smoking set 烟具ashtray 烟灰缸thermos bottle/vacuum bottle 热水瓶door knob 门把手safety door hook 安全门钩corridor 走廊elevator 升降电梯escalator 滚梯rocking chair 摇椅hanging seat 吊椅swivel armchair 旋转扶椅footstool 凳子chaise longue 躺椅folding chair 折叠椅6. 柜子,架子wardrobe 衣柜cloth rail 挂衣服的栏杆hook 钩子wall shelf 装在墙上放东西的架子bracket 墙上突出之托架magazine file 装杂志等的架子shoe cabinet/storage 鞋柜wall cabinet 壁橱hook rack 挂钩架TV bench 电视柜bookcase 书架braked castor 装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子（如：storage unit on castors）10-drawer chest 十个抽屉的储存柜7. 电器dish drainer 晾干餐具的容器（类似铁丝筐）table cloth 桌布laundry bag 洗衣袋pail 洗衣桶ironing board 烫衣板steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗electric iron 电熨斗laundry drier 烘干机spin-drier 旋转式脱水机washing machine 洗衣机radiator 暖气片electric fan 电扇stand fan 落地电扇oscillating fan 摇头电扇bed light/bed lamp 床头灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊灯desk/table lamp 台灯wall light 壁灯floor lamp 落地灯chandelier 枝状吊灯flashlight/eletric torch 手电筒8.杂物。

高一英语寒假生活阅读词汇素材积累(26-30)

高一英语寒假生活阅读词汇素材积累（26-30）（26）01champion/'tʃæmpiən/n. [C] 冠军；拥护者；战士The heavyweight champion will be given a shot at Holyfield’s world title. 这名重量级拳击冠军将尝试挑战霍利菲尔德的世界冠军头衔。

【派生词】championship n. 锦标赛；冠军称号；冠军的地位02charge/tʃɑːdʒ/v. 收费；起诉；使……承担责任（或任务）；给……充电；n. [C]&[U] 收费；指控；掌管；We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge. 我们选择这家酒店是因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，是以前（收费）的一半。

(2017 江苏)【常用搭配】in charge of 负责看护；掌管；看管或经营；指导free of charge 免费in charge 负责，主管；在……看管下take charge of 掌管，负责；主持charge for 索价，要价；为……收费【派生词】charger n. 充电器；委托者；控诉者03announce/əˈnaʊns/vt. 宣布，宣告，通知They haven’t formally announced their engagement yet. 他们还没有正式宣布订婚。

【常用搭配】announce a decision/intention/plan 宣布一项决定/一个意图/一项计划announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事【派生词】announcement n. 公告，布告，通告announcer n. 广播员，播音员04gallery/ˈɡæləri/n. [C] 画廊；走廊All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children’s programs are free with admission. 所有特别展览、电影、讲座、导赏、音乐会、画廊讲座及家庭/儿童节目均可免费入场。

英语生活词汇图轻松记单词

英语生活词汇图轻松记单词【房屋外部】1.doghouse 犬屋wn mower 割草机3.satellite dish 碟形卫星信号接受器4.basketball hoop 篮筐5.curtain 窗帘6.garage 车房,车库7.porch 入口处8.driveway 车库通向马路的空地9.mailbox 信箱10.dormer 屋顶窗11.skylight 天窗12.chimney 烟囱13.French window 落地窗14.balcony 阳台15.venetian blind 百叶窗帘16.shutter 百叶窗17.bay window 凸窗;窗台wn 草坪,草地19.shrubs 灌木20.sprinkler 自动撒水器【房屋内部】1.window 窗户2.television 电视机3.console 主控台控制台4.chair 椅子5.floor 地板,地面6.carpet 地毯7.coffee table (置于沙发前的)茶几8.clock 钟9.calendar 日历10.door 门11.light switch 灯开关12.bookcase 书柜，书橱13.throw pillow 靠枕14.couch 沙发mp 灯mp shade 灯罩17.wall 墙【生活用品】1.lighter 打火机2.matches 火柴3.ashtray 烟灰缸4.cigarette 香烟5.armchair 扶手椅6.end table 茶几7.vase 花瓶8.telephone 电话机9.waste basket 垃圾桶10.recliner 卧椅11.rocking chair 摇椅12.air conditioner 空调13.vacuum cleaner 吸尘器【厨房】1.refrigerator 冰箱2.dish rack 碗架3.counter 柜台4.sink 洗涤槽,水槽5.wok 铁锅(带把的中国炒菜锅)6.pan 平底锅dle 勺子;长柄勺8.gas stove 煤气炉9.ventilator 通风机;换气扇10.apron 围裙;工作裙11.cupboard 食橱;碗柜12.oven 炉,灶13.cabinets 橱柜14.dustpan 簸箕15.broom 扫帚16.mop 拖把17.rice cooker 电饭锅18.blender 搅拌机，捣碎机19.hot water thermos 热水瓶,保温瓶20.toaster 烤面包器;烤炉,烤箱21.cutting board 砧板22.knife 刀,小刀;菜刀;23.microwave 微波炉【浴室】1.showerhead 喷头2.faucet 龙头,旋塞3.toilet paper 厕纸;卫生纸4.bathtub 浴缸5.drain 排水管,下水道6.tile 瓦;瓷砖;墙砖;地砖7.mirror 镜子8.sink 洗涤槽,水槽9.washcloth 毛巾10.cabinet 橱,柜11.rug (铺于室内部分地面上的)小地毯;毛皮地毯12.toilet (有冲洗式马桶的)厕所,洗手间,盥洗室13.bath towel 浴巾14. reservoir 蓄水库;贮水池(或槽);贮存器【飞机】1.captain 机长2.copilot 副驾驶员3.first-class section 头等舱4.steward 男空服员5.baggage compartment 行李舱6.fuselage (飞机的)机身vatory 盥洗室8.business-class section 商务舱9.jet engine 喷射引擎10.emergency exit 紧急出口11.economy-class section 经济舱12.stewardess 空姐【机场】nding 降落2.airport shuttle bus 机场穿梭巴士3.ticket dispenser 自动售票机4.passenger 乘客5.currency exchange 货币兑换,货币互换6.check in counter 登机手续办理处7.luggage 行李8.departure lobby 出境大厅9.takeoff 起飞10.airplane 飞机11.airlines (飞机的)航线12.customs 进口税, 海关13.boarding gate 登机口14.customs officer 海关官员15.duty-free shop 免税商店16.duty-free items 免税物品【教室】1.public-address speaker 广播2.map 地图3.chalkboard 黑板4.class shedule 课表an 管风琴6.globe 地球仪7.eraser 黑板擦8.chalk 粉笔9.shoe rack 鞋架10.platform 讲台11.desk 书桌12.chair 椅子13.textbook 教材【医院】1.elevator 电梯2.counter 柜台3.umbrella 雨伞4.escalator 自动楼梯5.desserts 甜点心;餐后甜点6.sport equipment 运动装备7.tie 领带8.coat 外套9.socks 短袜10.briefcase 公事包11.radio 收音机12.gloves 手套rmation desk 问讯处14.business suit 西装15.underground parking 地下停车场16.shoes 鞋子17.basement 地下室18.stairs 楼梯19.sweater 毛线衣20.skirt 裙子;衬裙【人体】1.head 头2.eyebrow 眉毛3.forehead 前额4.chin 下巴5.neck 脖子6.cheest 胸部7.navel 肚脐8.thigh 大腿9. foot 脚10.buttocks 臀部11.waist 腰部12.abdomen 腹部13.cheek 脸颊14.mouth 口15.teeth 牙齿16.nose 鼻子17.eye 眼睛18.eyelash 睫毛19.hair 头发20.cerebrum 大脑21.cerebellum 小脑22.lung 肺23.heart 心脏24.stomach 胃rge intestine 大肠26 samall intestine 小肠27. kindney 肾28.liver 肝脏29.bladder 膀胱＝*＝*＝*＝*＝*＝*＝*＝*＝。

大学《英美报刊选读》单词汇总

大学《英美报刊选读》单词汇总第一篇：大学《英美报刊选读》单词汇总一、单词(reading one)1、Part One: The NewspaperUnit OneInternational NewsCompounds n.大院，有围墙的房群Prostitution n.卖淫Nudity n.裸体，裸露Come-back n.卷土重来Erotica n.色情书、画Smut n.黄段子Racy adj.下流的，不雅的Crack-down n.打击Pornography n.淫秽，色情Venue n.场所Plugged-in adj.（喻）触网的Periodically adv.定期的Straight and narrow 正当、诚实、正派Deprave v.腐化，堕落Resurgence n.重新抬头Authoritarian adj.权威的Lovelorn adj.失恋的Strait-laced adj.一本正经的，古板的Law-breaker n.违法者Mores n.传统，习俗Obscene adj.淫秽的Loosen up 放松，松弛Censor v.检查，审查Air-waves n.无线电波Epidemic n.流行病Blush v.脸红Ubiquitous adj.无处不在Unit TwoNational Report Payout n.付出款项Mirror v.反映Slam v.猛力撞击Tailored adj.作过修改的；简单实用的Fuel v.刺激，激起Ward off 避开；避免Divisiveness n.分裂；不和；分歧Deflect v.转移，引开Statute n.法令Shackle v.束缚；阻挠Sentiments n.意见；观点Elude v.躲避；避开Flat-award n.固定赔偿金Forgo v.放弃Recipient n.接受者Enact v.制定或通过(法令)Sue v.提起诉讼Grieving adj.感到悲伤的Curtail v.削减Collateral adj.附带的Litigate v.诉讼Offset n.补偿Equitable adj.公平合理的Curb n.控制，约束Crippling adj.极有害的Defunct adj.不再使用的Waive v.放弃Magnitude n.规模Unit ThreeBusiness WorldInnovative adj.创新的，革新的File for 申请Oligarchy n.寡头政治，寡头统治集团Underwrite v.认购(公司)尚未出售的新股票；包销Cream n.精华，精粹Wrest v.夺取，费力取得Auction n.拍卖；标售Bypass v.绕过，越过Pull the strings 操纵事件或他人行为Bid for 出价Pull off(成功火箭哭地)完成，做成Batch n.一批，一组Tank v.储存，囤积Precedent n.先例，前例Treasury bond(美国财政部发行的)证券Synonym n.同义词Allocate v.分配，配给Oxycodone n.羟基二氢可待因酮Hedge fund 套利基金Hydrocodone n.二氢可待因酮Pension n.养老金，抚恤金，退休金 Amphetamine n.氨基丙本，安非他明（解除忧郁、疲劳的药）Skunk n.臭鼬Orchestrate v.使和谐地结合起来 Deficit n.不足，欠缺Merchandise n.商品，货品Hyperactivity n.极度活跃Sabotage v.破坏，阻挠Pharmaceutical adj.制药的，应用药物的Ardent adj.热心的，热情的Clout n.势力，影响力，权势Extract v.提取，榨出Garner v.积累，获得Monopoly n.垄断，独占Unit FourThe MetroLongevity n.长寿，长命Broccoli n.花椰菜，球花甘蓝Scary adj.易受惊的，胆怯的Bogeyman n.鬼怪，骇人的东西Impoverish v.使贫困Cater for 满足需求Dire adj.可怕的，不祥的Skim off 除去，（为逃税等而）瞒报Bail out v.帮助脱离困境Risk-pooling n.风险集中Unwarranted adj.无保证的，不确定的，不必要的Means testing 对（失业或残疾者等）进行经济情况调查（已确定是否给予补助）Laud v.赞美，称赞Rhetoric n.辞令，虚夸Discount with 不信，漠视Imminent adj.临近的，逼近的Demutualisation n.利化，互利改组公司（公司大部分股份转给雇员或主顾）Appreciably adv.可估计的，明显的Lurch v.突然倾斜，改变Terminology n.术语Fix n.补救方法，应急措施Wonk n.刻苦用功的学生Actuary n.保险精算师，保险业务计算员 Disincentive n.(对经济发展等)起抑制作用的，制止因素Odd adj.额外的，零星的Prone adj.容易的，易于Obesity n.肥胖，肥胖症Wholesale adj.大规模的，不加区别的Unit FiveScience & TechnologyStigma n.污名，耻辱Cellular n.蜂窝式分区无线，通讯Aplomb n.沉着，泰然Demographic adj.人口统计学的Missive n.信件Adroitness n.熟练Hunt and peck 看着键盘打字Manifest v.表明Boom v.繁荣，兴隆Dexterity n.灵巧，机敏Hierarchy n.层次，等级Piranha n.水虎鱼Digit n.手指Genera(pl of genus)n.类，属With the advent of 随着……的出现，到来Stature n.(凭才能和成就而获得的)声誉Ferocious adj.凶猛的Envision v.想象，预想Banishment n.流放，放逐Snag n.阻碍Renaissance n.复兴Banter n.善意的玩笑Prowess n.威力Tendon n.[解]腱Opportune adj.恰好的，适宜的Manifold adj.多方面的，多种形式的Unlearn v.忘却Callus n.老茧Foothold n.立足点Tough sth.Out 从（困难）中硬挺过来Unobtrusive adj.不明显的Unit SixArt & LivingMilk v.从……中获利，获益；从……中榨取Compliment n.敬意Playbook n.剧本Soundtrack n.（电影）配乐Embrace n.接受，利用Hit n.轰动一时的人物，风行一时的东西Nerve-wracking adj.使人心烦的，伤脑筋的Dicier adj.更冒险的，更危险的Console n.（计）控制台Format n.程序，格式Render v.致使，使成Rule of thumb 经验得来的法则Take a chance 碰运气，冒险Tie-in n.搭配在一起出售的货品Sure-fire adj.稳操胜券的Sequel n.续集，续篇Flail v.鞭打，抽打Shakeout n,（行情下跌中的盈利微薄行业、产品等的）被淘汰，裁汰Stave off 延缓，避开Hedge v.避免，防范Profligate adj.恣意的，极其浪费的 Cushion n.垫子，保护物，缓冲装置Ancillary adj.辅助的，从属的Rental n.租金收入，租金额Spin-off n.副产品，衍生产品Bomb v.（美俚）惨败Mark down 减价，降价Legitimate adj.合法的，正规的Rival v.与……竞争，对抗Scramble v.争取，争夺Subscription n.订约，订阅，订购Pitch v.努力推销Juggernaut n.使人盲目崇拜并为之牺牲的事物；不可抗拒的力量Model on 模仿，效仿Franchise n.特许权，特许经营权Flat-footed adj.无准备的Platinum n.铂，白金Keep one’s edge 保持优势Consolidation n.合并，联合Devour v.吞食Portfolio n.公事包，文件夹Conglomerate n.由许多公司组成的大公司，企业集团Unit SevenSports & FitnessTrivial adj.琐细的，微不足道的Referendum n.全民投票Kinesiology n.[体]运动机能学Obsolete adj.废弃的，过时的Oddity n.怪人，奇特的东西Hone v.磨练；训练Twitch n.急扯，猛地一拉Sprinter n.赛跑选手Grab hold of 抓紧，掌握Dystrophy n.营养不良Steroid n.类固醇Therapy n.治疗Rogue n.流氓；无赖Innate adj.先天的，天生的Paralympics n.伤残奥运会Profile n.侧面；轮廓；概况Bet n.预言Tendon n.[解]腱Deleterious adj.有害的，有毒的Anarchy n.无政府状态，混乱状态 Freak n.畸形或不正常的人或动物Be inundated sb.(with sth.)给予某人很多事情使之难以应付；是某人不胜负荷Unit EightFeaturesPonder v.考虑；深思Gelato n.意大利胶凝冰棍Vendor n.摊贩；卖主Rite n.隆重的仪式或典礼Siesta n.午后的小睡Villa n.带有大花园的别墅 Repeal v.废止（法规等）Calvinism n.加尔文主义 Dehumanize v.非人化Nurture v.培养；养育Eclipse v.使相形见绌；黯然失色Sloth n.树懒(动物)Frenetic adj.发狂的Fresco n.壁画Disentangle v.摆脱Enervate v.使（人）失去力量或精力Anomaly n.不合规则；异常事物Confluence n.汇合，汇集 Skip v.不参加，不做Ideology n.思想意思Take a toll/ take its toll of something 造成损失、毁坏等Unit NineEditorials & OpinionsUnprecedented adj.史无前例的，空前的Pitch n.程度Flip side 反面Loom v.隐现，迫近Swathes of 大片Fell v.砍伐Accentuate v.强调Endemic v.地方病Sanitation n.卫生设施Epidemic n.流行病Degradation n.退化，降级Sustainable adj.可持续的Patriarch n.家长Devolve v.（把权力、工作）移交某人Vested interest 特权Tip off 向……泄露，告诫Saga n.传奇Tributary n.支流T oxin n.[生]毒素Tannery n.制革厂Torrential adj.奔流的Mound n.土堆，土丘Chlorinate v.用氯消毒Stagnate adj.因不流动而变臭的或有味的Insatiable adj.不知足的，贪得无厌的Dioxin n.[化]二氧（杂）芑Levy n.征税Signatory n.签名者Legitimacy n.合法（性），合理（性）Hierarchy n.层次，等级Unit TenHealth & EnvironmentContagious adj.传染的，有传染性的 Obesity n.肥胖，过度肥胖Biotech n.应用生物Affiliate v.隶属，关联 Unravel v.揭开，弄清Leptin n.瘦体素基因Hormone n.荷尔蒙Calorie n.卡路里Mutation n.改变，突变Cholesterol n.胆固醇Triglyceride n.三酸甘油酯Adenovirus n.腺病毒Antibody n.抗体Counterpart n.对应体Lipoprotein n.脂蛋白Fringe adj.从属的，次要的，附加的Cutting-edge adj.最先进的，前沿的 Valid adj.有效的Shore v.支撑，稳住Pan(out)v.证明（是），结果（是）Groundbreaking adj.开天辟地的，创业的Ulcer n.溃疡2、Part Two: The MagazineStand on 坚持Be entitled to 有做某事的权利 Egotism n.自我中心，自私自利Rabble n.乱纷纷的人群，乌合之众Assent v.同意，赞成Dependant n.依赖他人生活着Metaphysical adj.形而上学的，抽象的Petitioner n.上诉人 Sphere n.领域，范围Bureaucrat n.贵族Dissatisfied adj.感到不满的，不满足的Complainant n.原告Adjudicator n.裁判，评论员 Doubly adv.加倍的，双重地Redress n.纠正，补偿Aggrieved adj.愤恨的，愤愤不平的Sap v.逐渐消耗Beneficiary n.受益者，受益人Entice v.诱惑，诱使Prohibition n.禁止，阻止Labyrinth n.迷宫，迷津Substantive adj.真实的，实在的，实际的Preclude v.排除Psychiatrically adv.精神病的 In vitro fertilization 体外受精Dire adj.可怕的Every other 所有其他的DoH（Department of Health）卫生部 Irrespective of 无论Bedlam n.疯人院Paralysis n.瘫痪Reverberation n.回响，反射Deterioration n.恶化Abstraction n.抽象概念 Connotation n.涵义Beloved adj.心爱的Inalienability n.不可剥夺Allegedly adv.据说，根据（人们）宣称Unconditional adj.无条件的Observance n.遵守Abrogate v.废止，取消Deem v.认为Ill-conduct n.不良行为Unassailable adj.不可攻破的Tangible adj.明确的，确切的，真实的Tower block 高层建筑，摩天大楼Dialectic adj.辩证关系Vaunted adj.吹嘘的，夸耀的 Ingratitude n.忘恩负义Feral adj.野性的Grievance n.牢骚，不满，怨恨Permissive adj.放任的，放纵的3、Part Three: News on the WebParalegal n.律师的专职助手Do over 重做，重复Internship n.实习，实践Counselor n.顾问，参谋 Tuition n.学费Exploration n.探索，探究 Fare v.进展，过日子Dissuade v.劝阻Contemplate v.打算，考虑Unforgiving adj.无情的，不够宽容的 Drift n.放任自流Lose out on something 不成功，受损失 Societal adj.社会的Mired adj.陷入泥潭的Moderator n.主持者Squander v.浪费，虚度Blow it 错过（良机）Marketable adj.适应市场的 Mythology n.神话Anthropology n.人类学4、Part Four: Broadcasting & TelevisionSwarm n.大群人，人群v.大群地移动 Dignitary n.显要人物；权贵 Sheikh n.伊斯兰教的宗教领袖，教主 Casket n.棺材Hearse n.灵车Drape v.覆盖Caisson n.弹药箱，弹药车Procession n.行进，前进 Mourner n.哀悼者Guarantee v.保证Revitalize v.使再充满活力Reinvigorante v.再鼓舞，再激励Mobilize v.动员Corruption n.腐败Priority n.优先（考虑的事）Obstacle n.障碍Inauguration n.就职典礼Eulogy n.颂词，颂文Ambassador n.大使Mast n.旗杆；桅杆Tributes n.表示敬意或称赞的行动、言语或礼物5、Part Five: The MovieSpider-man n.蜘蛛侠Guts n.勇气与决心；胆量；魄力 Give sb.A hand 帮助某人Pish n.呸（表示不愉快或不耐烦）Water under the bridge 覆水难收Make a move 采取行动Give away 赠送Cookbook n.烹饪书，食谱Mixer n.搅拌机Self-sacrificing adj.自我牺牲的 Line up for sth.排队做某事Glimpse n.一瞥Get a glimpse of sb.瞥见Strain v.竭力；用全力（做某事）Pal n.朋友Jerk n.蠢人Play tricks on 捉弄；开……的玩笑 Peel（sth.）off 把……脱掉 Do a number on 伤害某人的感情；嘲弄Lay a finger on sb./ sth.(即使轻轻)触碰某人Whereabouts n.下落；行踪fiancée n.未婚妻Menace n.威胁；恐吓Prosecute v.检举、告发 Arachnid n.蛛形纲动物(包括蜘蛛、蝎子、蜱、螨等)Spine n.勇气Scurry v.小步疾跑Monster n.巨大、丑陋、可怕的怪物第二篇：英美报刊新闻标题 1.Explosion heard near Iranian Parliament2,President:Sino-Americanrelationship副links co nductive to world peace and stability3, BMW’s problem child4,spent fuel shipment/Nuclear waste shipment副Germany to lift ban on transport of nuclear waste5,To save or Not to save6,The co-operation between the Government7Professor leaves $4M to his colledge,8Fomer bushaffical kills son abd self9US population figures to hit 300M10 Iraq’s Olympic rep kidnapped11 Man sentenced to 150 years12Us Russia fail to agree on WTO membership13Infustrial dream fades third worldrevives farms 术语《创世纪》Admissions offices招生办Advanced degree高等学位All works of lives各行各业Alumni connections校友联谊会Alumni校友Assault突袭Auction拍卖Ballet lesson芭蕾课Barebones budget少得可怜的预算Beautiful spot胜地Benign 和蔼的Blare-to make a very coud,unpleasant noiseBlind date相亲Bold theory斗胆的理论Boozy嗜酒的Buddhist grottoes佛教石窟Buoyant开朗的活泼的Evolution wars进化论之战Cable car缆车Cambrian寒武纪时代Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carte-balance全权，绝对的自由Cash cow摇钱树Center heat-supply集体供暖CEO:chief executive officer行政主管Chance mutations变异Chief operating officer运营主管Christian fundamentalist基督教原教旨主义者Churn搅拌器Clampen-to make sad or dullClique帮派Clinical psychology 内科心理学Clot凝结Commercialism商业主义Communist regime 共产党政府Consulting-firm顾问公司Controversy争议Correspondence education函授教育Counterpart职位相当的人Cramp-to keep in a narrow spaceCrass commercialism唯利是图Creationism神秘论Criteria评判、标准Critical inquiry批评性探索Critique批评Cultural relics文化遗产Daring topic大胆的话题Darwin’s theory达尔文进化论(origin of species物种起源/natural selection自然选择/survivalof the fittest适者生存)Dead souls“老”不死的Debt specialist债务分析家Dilemma 进退维谷Distance education class远程教育Document文件、记录记载Dot-com world网络世界Edge渴望Educational environment 学习环境Extra curricular activities课外活动Elite college精英大学Elite university一流大学Elite精英Embolden使..勇敢Emulation-desire or ambition to equal or surpass仿效、竞争Erode-to wear away磨损消逝Established有建树的人Establishment住所景点Ethnic favor民族特色Exquisite精美的高雅的Face to face instruction面对面指导Faith-based science以宗教为基础的科学Fossil record化石标本Fossil化石Full scholarships全额奖学金Gainsay反驳、否认GE:General Electric通用电气公司Genetic code 遗传密码Getty conservation Institute文物保护中心Go online上网Gobi Desert戈壁滩Gravitate受吸引Gray brick灰砖大学Haphazard 偶然的Hard-core defender坚决维护着Have access to有权进入HBS:Harvard Business School哈佛商学院Hiker and backpacker徒步旅行的人Identical gene相同基因Identityformation个性形成Indigenous life本土生活Information-based economy信息经济Infrastructure基础设施Intelligent design智慧、巧妙的设计Investment bank投资银行Libertarians鼓吹公民自由Log in登陆Lose its edge失去优势Lucrative offers丰厚的报酬Magazine rankings杂志排行榜Management expertise管理专业知识Massive military军事现代化MBA:Master of Business Administration工商管理硕士Meet love with hate以德报怨Mind-numb情感冷漠MoGao grotto莫高窟Moisture潮气Multinational company 跨国公司Mural壁画Navigate the local bureaucracy驾驭地方官僚主义Nightmare 噩梦，梦魇Non scientific alternatives非科学选择Non-renewable resource不可再生资源Oasis沙漠中的绿洲On-campus master’s program在校研究生课程Opponent反对论Outlook人生观Overhaul-to examine thoroughly彻底改革Peer-reviewed journal 同行专业评论杂志Pitfall隐患，易犯的错误Plight困境Preside主持Prime-time黄金时段Private university 私立大学Proponent支持者Pseudo science伪科学Public amusement公共娱乐Public university公立大学Grotto石窟Rank Three三教九流Ratio比率Reconcile使和解，调停Release释放、出版发行Remote enrolment远程注册Returnee归国留学生Rigorous 严峻的艰苦的Rollicking-noisy , cheerful喧闹快乐的Run the risk of being guinea pigs实验主体SAT scores数学/语文公测School board学校董事会Scribble down乱写乱涂Script手稿/伶牙俐齿Selective college重点大学Self-discipline自我约束Seminal works初级工作Seminal work胚胎Seminal精液的生殖的Senior fellow资深研究院Sensibility感觉、情感Sensitive issue敏感话题Separation of state and church政教分离Shift work倒班Silicon valley硅谷Silk Road 丝绸之路Start-ups新兴企业State-owned国营的Statue雕塑Step onto a university campus上大学Structure改革Superintend dent 教育局负责人Suspend-to temporarily prevent fromcontinuzing or being in force or effect暂停、中止Swarm蜂拥而至Symposium酒会，座谈会Tacky质量低劣的Teleconference电话会议T erra-cotta 土陶，粘土T est prep courses考前辅导班The delicate subject matter微妙的题材The lion’s share很大的比例The winner-Take-All Society胜者通吃的社会Think tangle智囊团Thwart阻止Tourist authorities旅游局Trek长途跋涉Turf battle势力范围UNESCO:United Nations Education Science Culture Organization 联合国教科文组织University Continuing Education Association大学成人教育Unveil揭示Upland高地Upper rungs上层职位Upsurge 急剧上升，增长Validation确认Venture capitalist风险投资家Vigorous有精力的Violate违背，侵犯Virtual class虚拟课程Vitality生命力、活力World heritage世界遗产World relics世界遗产第三篇：英美报刊第一页美英报刊-背景知识1.加勒比海主要岛屿有：太平洋岛屿：马里亚群岛，夏威夷，关岛。

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