外研版高一英语必修二知识梳理

高一英语必修二知识梳理Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits重点词汇：diet, fit, rarely, rise, mean, head, eye, enough, either, injury, normal, avoid, lie, examine, need, breathe, deep, way, through重点短语1.a lot of许多2.once a week一周一次3.be connected with与…有联系4.worry about担心5.have a bad cold得重感冒6.take a lot of exercise经常锻炼7.get a sore throat喉咙痛8.lie down躺下9.off work下班10.pick sb. up顺路接某人11.health care医疗保健12.in one’s opinion 在…看来13.be crazy about着迷于长难句解析1. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。

该句的主语是两个动词不定式，并列主语early to rise和early to bed表示同一概念，所以谓语动词用单数。

非谓语动词并列作主语时要注意：(1)不定式、动名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

(2)两个或两个以上的不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

2. When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看见他没有穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。

在该句中，含有“see sb. doing sth.”句式，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，动词­ing形式作动词see的宾语补足语。

3. ．A lot of school friends eat sweets every day but I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet tooth—I'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我的很多学校的朋友每天都吃甜食，我就非常幸运，因为我不吃甜食——我宁愿吃点美味的水果。

would rather意为“宁愿；愿意”；其缩写形式为'd rather，否定形式为would rather not.4. But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.那是因为我太傻，在雨中踢球的缘故。

because引导的从句是表语从句。

5. Two years ago, I broke my arm playing football.两年前我在一次踢球时摔伤了胳膊。

句中的playing football是现在分词短语在句中作状语，相当于when I was playing football。

注意：现在分词作状语时，与逻辑主语之间应存在主谓关系。

6. Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as I've said, this isn't a problem because my mother feeds us so well.正是因为这，我必须吃得很健康，当然就如我说的那样，这不成问题，因为妈妈把我们养得那么好。

该句是并列复合句，由连词and连接两个并列分句，在第一个分句中，含有that引导的宾语从句。

在第二个分句中，含有as引导的方式状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句。

语法通关1．名词转化为动词一个词由一种词类转化为另一种词类而不发生词形的变化，称为转化(Conversion)，转化是英语三种构词法(转化、派生、合成)中的一种。

本模块主要介绍名词转化为动词。

有些名词和动词在转化时形式不变，但读音有区别2. 一般将来时will+动词原形be going to+动词原形be about to+动词原形3. 词语辨析：will, be going toModule 2 No Drugs重点词汇：drug, cause, death, disease, attractive, immediately, powerful, offer, continue, share, form, allow, reduce, nearby, mean, follow, likely, describe, plan, totally, recognize重点短语1.a quarter of 四分之一2.relate to和…有关3.continue to坚持4.be addicted to对…着迷5.more than不只是；很；超过6.die from死于ed to过去经常8.break into突然冲进9.be afraid of害怕10.refer to归因于…11.give up放弃12.as well也；还有长难句解析1. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it.有些吸毒者注射可卡因，有些吸毒者吸食可卡因。

some...others...一些……另一些……；用于大范围内事物或人的状况描述。

2. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.注射吸毒者如果混用他人的针头则会处境更加危险。

该句含有一个if引导的条件状语从句；who引导的定语从句在主句中修饰主语users。

3. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。

helping others to stop taking drugs在句中作伴随状语。

4. I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well.我认为如果他们也在饭馆、咖啡厅禁烟就好了。

“it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well”是虚拟语气结构。

5. Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke—do something else. 无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！whatever引导让步状语从句，在这个从句中还有when引导的时间状语从句。

语法通关1.动词不定式作目的状语2. 结果状语从句在句子中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。

结果状语从句一般置于句尾。

通常由that, so, so that, so...that...，such...that...引导。

本模块主要学习so...that...和such...that...引导的结果状语从句。

Module 3 Music重点词汇：audience, present, classical, traditional, compose, talent, tour, popular, completely, perform, refer, influence, afford, collect, appear, mix, receive, since重点短语1.be different from与…不同2.the rest剩余的3.be known as被…所知4.change…into…使…变为5.as well as同…一样6.be impressed as令人印象深刻的7.be born in出生于长难句解析1. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.在那里工作了三十年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那里取得了巨大成功。

where he was very successful是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词London。

非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，如果删去也不会影响主句的意思，与先行词之间用逗号隔开。

2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.到十四岁时，莫扎特不仅谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了很多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。

by the time意为“到……时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时；如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时形式，则主句的谓语动词用将来完成时形式。

3. However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 正是海顿鼓励贝多芬搬到维也纳。

It was...that/who...是强调句型，强调句子主语，该句的正常语序是：Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.4. As Beethoven grew older, he found it more difficult to compose good music.随着贝多芬岁数的增加，他发现谱写优美的乐曲更难了。

find it＋adj.＋to do sth. 发现做某事……，it作形式宾主，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。

与find用法类似的动词还有think, feel, consider,make等。

语法通关1．时间状语从句在句子中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。

时间状语从句可以放在句首、句中或句尾。

引导时间状语从句的词有when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as, since, each time, next time, the moment, immediately, instantly等。